2024人教版八年级上Unit 8 Let's Communicate 基础词汇单词首字母填空含(含解析)

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2024人教版八年级上Unit 8 Let's Communicate 基础词汇单词首字母填空含(含解析)

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2024人教版八上U8首字母填空专练
When you meet a s______ on the street, it's polite to say "hello" if you want to start a talk.
Our English teacher gave us a useful t______: read aloud for 15 minutes every morning to improve pronunciation(发音).
The school will hold a sports e______ next Friday. All students can take part in their favorite games.
I wrote an email to my pen pal(朋友) last week, but I haven't got her r______ yet.
The p______ from Beijing University will give us a talk about how to learn English well this afternoon.
Body l______ and facial e______ can help us express our feelings better in daily communication.
Before the class m______, we should prepare the questions we want to ask.
It's a great h______ to be chosen as the student representative(代表) to give a s______ at the school opening ceremony(仪式).
We need more t______ before the basketball match, or we won't beat the other team.
Please pay more a______ to the d______ of the story, or you will miss the key part.
The o______ ceremony of the art festival will start at 7 p.m., and the c______ ceremony will end at 9 p.m.
Do you know the d______ of the school trip I want to prepare my luggage(行李)in advance(提前).
If you have any d______ in learning math, you can ask your teacher for help.
Good c______ between parents and kids can reduce m______ a lot.
We had a family r______ during the Spring Festival. All my relatives got together happily.
As a good l______, you should listen carefully when others are talking.
The most important p______ of this activity is to teach us how to help people in need.
He made an o______ to help me with my homework, and I accepted it happily.
WeChat is a popular m______ of communication in our daily life.
T______ is the foundation(基础)of a good friendship. We should never lie to our friends.
We had a r______ for the school play yesterday, and everyone performed very well.
There is a s______ on the wall, which says "No Smoking".
The c______ of this book is 20 yuan. It's very cheap.
You should catch this good o______ to practice your spoken English.
Eating vegetables every day has many b______ for our health.
You need to make a complete s______ with these words, and don't make any mistakes.
My parents often a______ about small things, but they always make up soon.
Most students p______ to watch cartoons rather than news programs after school.
When you feel angry, take a deep breath to c______ yourself down.
Please t______ the bottle a little, so that the water can flow(流动)out slowly.
The teacher p______ at the map on the wall and told us where the Great Wall is.
After finishing his homework, Tom will c______ to read his favorite storybook.
You need to p______ 10 yuan for this delicious ice cream.
Lily always o______ to help her classmates carry heavy schoolbags.
We should t______ our best friends, because they will never cheat us.
This new dictionary c______ me 50 yuan, but it is really useful for my English study.
Doing sports every day will b______ our bodies a lot.
I wrote a letter to my uncle last month, but he didn't r______ to me until now.
The school will h______ the students who won the English competition next Monday.
You must s______ your name on this paper if you want to join the music club.
The old man can d______ the old photos exactly, because he keeps a diary every year.
The judge will s______ the thief according to the law, because he stole many things from the store.
It's i______ to cut in line(插队)hen you are waiting for the bus.
When you have a speech in public, try to stay c______ and don't be afraid.
We can buy fresh fruit and vegetables from the l______ market near our neighborhood.
I feel n______ before the English exam, because I didn't review the words well.
Don't ask others about their p______ information, such as age and salary.
A s______ smile can help you make more friends in a new class.
The price of this pen is very r______, so I decide to buy two for my brother and me.
We should take part in more s______ activities to improve our communication skills.
The o______ part of the movie is very exciting, and it makes people want to watch more.
You can have a f______ talk with your parents if you have some problems.
The c______ speech of the meeting made everyone feel warm and encouraged.
It's a good c______ to visit the science museum this weekend; we can learn a lot there.
You should listen c______ when the teacher is explaining the math problem, or you will miss the key steps.
My father told me to take the exam s______ and not to care too much about the result.
I s______ hope that all my friends can have a happy and healthy new year.
The little boy has practiced the piano for two years; he s______ can play this piece of music well.
答案与解析
1. stranger
● 解析:根据后半句“想搭话时礼貌说hello”,结合首字母s,可知是和“陌生人”打招呼。
● 翻译:当你在街上遇到一个陌生人时,如果你想开启一段对话,说声“你好”是有礼貌的做法。
2. tip
● 解析:“每天早上大声朗读15分钟来提升发音”是英语老师给出的“实用建议”,首字母t对应单词tip。
● 翻译:我们的英语老师给了我们一条实用的建议:每天早上大声朗读15分钟来提升发音。
3. event
● 解析:“sports event”是固定搭配,意为“体育赛事”,符合“学校下周五举办、学生可参加喜爱项目”的语境。
● 翻译:学校下周五将举办一场体育赛事,所有学生都可以参加自己喜欢的项目。
4. reply
● 解析:前半句说“上周给笔友写了邮件”,后半句“还没收到”,结合首字母r,可知是没收到“回复”。
● 翻译:我上周给我的笔友写了一封邮件,但到现在还没有收到她的回复。
5. professor
● 解析:“来自北京大学”且“下午要做英语学习讲座”的人,结合首字母p,推测是“教授”。
● 翻译:一位来自北京大学的教授今天下午会给我们做一场关于如何学好英语的讲座。
6. language; expressions
● 解析:“body language”(肢体语言)和“facial expressions”(面部表情)是日常交流中辅助表达情感的常用搭配,符合首字母l和e的提示。
● 翻译:在日常交流中,肢体语言和面部表情能帮助我们更好地表达自己的情感。
7. meeting
● 解析:“class meeting”意为“班会”,结合“提前准备要问的问题”的语境,首字母m对应meeting。
● 翻译:班会开始前,我们应该准备好想要提出的问题。
8. honor; speech
● 解析:“it's a great honor to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事是极大的荣幸”;“give a speech”是固定搭配,意为“发表演讲”,契合“当选学生代表在校开学典礼发言”的语境。
● 翻译:被选为学生代表在校开学典礼上发表演讲,是一件非常荣幸的事。
9. training
● 解析:后半句“否则赢不了另一支队伍”,说明篮球赛前需要更多“训练”,首字母t对应training。
● 翻译:篮球赛之前我们需要更多训练,否则我们赢不了另一支队伍。
10. attention; details
● 解析:“pay attention to”是固定搭配,意为“关注”;结合“否则会错过关键部分”,可知要关注故事的“细节”(details)。
● 翻译:请多关注这个故事的细节,否则你会错过关键部分。
11. opening; closing
● 解析:“opening ceremony”(开幕式)和“closing ceremony”(闭幕式)是对应搭配,分别对应“晚上7点开始”和“晚上9点结束”的时间线。
● 翻译:艺术节的开幕式将于晚上7点开始,闭幕式将于晚上9点结束。
12. destination
● 解析:后半句“想提前准备行李”,说明是询问学校旅行的“目的地”,首字母d对应destination。
● 翻译:你知道学校旅行的目的地吗?我想提前准备行李。
13. difficulties
● 解析:“have difficulties in doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”,符合“学数学有困难可以问老师”的语境。
● 翻译:如果你学数学有任何困难,可以向你的老师求助。
munication; misunderstandings
● 解析:前半句“父母和孩子之间良好的沟通”,首字母c对应communication;良好沟通能减少“误会”(misunderstandings),契合句意。
● 翻译:父母和孩子之间良好的沟通能大大减少误会。
15. reunion
● 解析:“family reunion”意为“家庭团聚”,对应春节“所有亲戚开心相聚”的场景。
● 翻译:春节期间我们举行了家庭团聚,所有亲戚都开心地聚在了一起。
16. listener
● 解析:后半句“别人说话时应该认真倾听”,说明要做一个好的“倾听者”,首字母l对应listener。
● 翻译:作为一名好的倾听者,别人说话时你应该认真倾听。
17. purpose
● 解析:“the purpose of...”意为“……的目的”,后半句“教我们如何帮助有需要的人”正是活动的目的,首字母p对应purpose。
● 翻译:这项活动最重要的目的是教我们如何帮助有需要的人。
18. offer
● 解析:“make an offer to do sth.”意为“主动提出做某事”,结合“我开心地接受了”,符合语境。
● 翻译:他主动提出帮我辅导作业,我开心地接受了。
19. means
● 解析:“a means of communication”意为“一种交流方式”,微信是日常流行的交流工具,首字母m对应means。
● 翻译:微信是我们日常生活中一种流行的交流方式。
20. Trust
● 解析:后半句“永远不要对朋友撒谎”,说明“信任”是良好友谊的基础,首字母t对应Trust。
● 翻译:信任是良好友谊的基础,我们永远不要对朋友撒谎。
21. rehearsal
● 解析:“have a rehearsal for...”意为“为……进行排练”,对应“校园剧排练、大家表现很好”的内容。
● 翻译:昨天我们为校园剧进行了排练,每个人都表现得非常好。
22. sign
● 解析:墙上写着“禁止吸烟”的是“标识牌”,首字母s对应sign。
● 翻译:墙上有一个标识牌,上面写着“禁止吸烟”。
23. cost
● 解析:后半句“20元,很便宜”,说明是指书的“花费/价格”,首字母c对应cost。
● 翻译:这本书的定价是20元,非常便宜。
24. opportunity
● 解析:“catch the opportunity to do sth.”意为“抓住机会做某事”,契合“练习英语口语”的语境。
● 翻译:你应该抓住这个好机会练习你的英语口语。
25. benefits
● 解析:“have benefits for...”意为“对……有益”,每天吃蔬菜对健康有很多好处,首字母b对应benefits。
● 翻译:每天吃蔬菜对我们的健康有很多好处。
26. sentence
● 解析:“make a sentence”意为“造句”,用所给单词造完整的句子且不能出错,符合题意。
● 翻译:你需要用这些单词造一个完整的句子,并且不要出现任何错误。
27. argue
● 解析:“argue about sth.”意为“为某事争吵”,后半句“但他们很快就和好”,对应首字母a的提示。
● 翻译:我的父母经常为小事争吵,但他们总是很快就和好。
28. prefer
● 解析:“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”是固定句型,意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,符合学生放学后的选择倾向。
● 翻译:大多数学生放学后宁愿看动画片,也不愿看新闻节目。
29. calm
● 解析:“calm sb. down”是固定搭配,意为“使某人冷静下来”,生气时深呼吸可以平复情绪。
● 翻译:当你感到生气时,深呼吸来让自己冷静下来。
30. tip
● 解析:“tip the bottle”意为“倾斜瓶子”,这样能让水慢慢流出来,符合首字母t的提示。
● 翻译:请把瓶子稍微倾斜一下,这样水就能慢慢流出来了。
31. pointed
● 解析:“point at”意为“指着”,后半句“告诉我们长城在哪里”,且句子时态为一般过去时,故填pointed。
● 翻译:老师指着墙上的地图,告诉我们长城在哪里。
32. continue
● 解析:“continue to do sth.”意为“继续做某事”,做完作业后汤姆会继续读喜欢的故事书。
● 翻译:做完作业后,汤姆会继续读他最喜欢的故事书。
33. pay
● 解析:“pay for sth.”意为“为某物付钱”,对应“花10元买冰淇淋”的语境。
● 翻译:你需要花10元买这个美味的冰淇淋。
34. offers
● 解析:“offer to do sth.”意为“主动提出做某事”,主语Lily是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故填offers。
● 翻译:莉莉总是主动帮同学们提沉重的书包。
35. trust
● 解析:后半句“因为他们永远不会欺骗我们”,说明要“信任”最好的朋友,首字母t对应trust。
● 翻译:我们应该信任我们最好的朋友,因为他们永远不会欺骗我们。
36. cost
● 解析:“sth. cost sb. some money”是固定句型,意为“某物花了某人多少钱”,句子时态为一般过去时,故填cost。
● 翻译:这本新词典花了我50元,但它对我的英语学习真的很有用。
37. benefit
● 解析:“benefit sb./sth.”意为“对某人/某物有益”,每天做运动对身体好处很多。
● 翻译:每天做运动对我们的身体大有裨益。
38. reply
● 解析:“reply to sb.”意为“回复某人”,上个月给叔叔写信,到现在他还没回复。
● 翻译:我上个月给叔叔写了一封信,但直到现在他都没有回复我。
39. honor
● 解析:“honor sb.”意为“表彰某人”,学校下周一要表彰英语竞赛获奖者。
● 翻译:学校下周一将表彰那些赢得英语竞赛的学生。
40. sign
● 解析:“sign one's name”意为“签名”,想加入音乐俱乐部需要在纸上签名。
● 翻译:如果你想加入音乐俱乐部,必须在这张纸上签名。
41. describe
● 解析:后半句“因为他每年都写日记”,所以老人能准确“描述”老照片,首字母d对应describe。
● 翻译:这位老人能准确描述这些老照片,因为他每年都写日记。
42. sentence
● 解析:“sentence sb.”意为“判处某人(刑罚)”,法官会依法对小偷判刑。
● 翻译:法官会依法判处这个小偷刑罚,因为他从商店里偷了很多东西。
43. impolite
● 解析:插队是“不礼貌的”行为,首字母i对应impolite。
● 翻译:等公交车时插队是不礼貌的。
44. calm
● 解析:“stay calm”意为“保持冷静”,公开演讲时要保持镇定,不要害怕。
● 翻译:当你在公共场合演讲时,尽量保持冷静,不要害怕。
45. local
● 解析:“local market”意为“当地市场”,可以在小区附近的本地市场买新鲜果蔬。
● 翻译:我们可以在小区附近的本地市场买到新鲜的水果和蔬菜。
46. nervous
● 解析:“feel nervous”意为“感到紧张”,没复习好单词,英语考试前会紧张。
● 翻译:英语考试前我感到很紧张,因为我没有好好复习单词。
47. personal
● 解析:“personal information”意为“个人信息”,年龄、薪资都属于隐私信息。
● 翻译:不要询问别人的个人信息,比如年龄和薪资。
48. sweet
● 解析:“a sweet smile”意为“一个甜美的微笑”,在新班级里甜美的笑容能帮你交到更多朋友。
● 翻译:在新班级里,一个甜美的微笑能帮你交到更多朋友。
49. reasonable
● 解析:“reasonable price”意为“合理的价格”,价格合理所以决定买两支笔。
● 翻译:这支钢笔的价格很合理,所以我决定买两支,给我弟弟和我自己。
50. social
● 解析:“social activities”意为“社交活动”,参加更多社交活动能提升沟通能力。
● 翻译:我们应该参加更多社交活动来提升我们的沟通能力。
51. opening
● 解析:“the opening part of the movie”意为“电影的开场部分”,开场很精彩让人想继续看。
● 翻译:这部电影的开场部分非常精彩,让人想继续看下去。
52. frank
● 解析:“have a frank talk”意为“进行一次坦诚的交谈”,有问题可以和父母坦诚沟通。
● 翻译:如果你有一些问题,可以和父母进行一次坦诚的交谈。
53. closing
● 解析:“closing speech”意为“闭幕致辞”,会议的闭幕致辞让大家感到温暖和鼓舞。
● 翻译:这场会议的闭幕致辞让每个人都感到温暖和备受鼓舞。
54. chance
● 解析:“a good chance to do sth.”意为“做某事的好机会”,周末去科技馆是学习的好机会。
● 翻译:这周末去参观科技馆是个好机会,我们可以在那里学到很多东西。
55. carefully
● 解析:用副词“carefully”修饰动词“listen”,老师讲数学题时要认真听,否则会错过关键步骤。
● 翻译:老师讲解数学题时,你应该认真听讲,否则会错过关键步骤。
56. seriously
● 解析:“take sth. seriously”意为“认真对待某事”,爸爸告诉“我”要认真考试,不要太在意结果。
● 翻译:爸爸告诉我要认真对待这场考试,不要太在意结果。
57. sincerely
● 解析:用副词“sincerely”修饰动词“hope”,真诚地希望朋友们新年快乐健康。
● 翻译:我真诚地希望我所有的朋友都能拥有一个快乐健康的新年。
58. still
● 解析:副词“still”表示“仍然”,小男孩练了两年钢琴,仍然能把这首曲子弹得很好。
● 翻译:这个小男孩已经练了两年钢琴,他仍然能把这首曲子弹得很好。

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