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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit3-5单元 书面表达 强化练 2025-2026学年
上学期初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册期末复习
1．劳动课上，老师请同学们介绍自己最喜欢的食物及制作方法。假如你最喜欢蛋炒饭，请以“How to Make Rice Fried with Eggs”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
要求：
1. 介绍清楚需要的原料和步骤，条理清晰。
2. 行文连贯、语法准确。
参考词汇：stir搅拌 fry炒 sausage香肠 onion 洋葱 soy sauce酱油
How to Make Rice Fried with Eggs
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2．假设你是林东，昨天晚上在电视上看了一个有关东北虎（Siberian tiger）的纪录片，对东北虎的生存现状非常担忧。请根据以下提示，向某英语报社写一篇保护东北虎的倡议书。
提示：
1. 东北虎强壮、漂亮，是人们在动物园最喜欢观看的动物之一。
2. 现在东北虎的数量正变得越来越少。
3. 东北虎处境危险的原因：人们砍伐森林，东北虎没有栖息地；人们想要虎皮（fur）而杀死虎。
4. 保护东北虎的建议：自然保护区（natural reserve），号召人们不买……。
要求：包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥，不得逐句翻译：正确运用形容词的比较级和最高级；不少于100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
Do you know the beautiful Siberian Tigers Have you seen them in the zoo
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s try our best to save the Siberian tigers.
Yours,
Lin Dong
3．有人认为朋友应该相似，有人认为朋友应该不同。你校校报英语专栏正开展主题为“How can teenagers make true friends ”的征文活动。请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种观点中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对该问题的看法。
Opinion make friends who are the same as me make friends who are different from me
Reasons ·understand each other ·do something together... ·have a more interesting and colourful life ·learn something new...
写作要求：
1.包含所选观点中的全部要点提示，可适当发挥；
2.词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
How can teenagers make true friends
Everyone has his own way to make friends. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．罗宋汤是一道经典菜肴，它既美味可口又简单易做。请根据下面的表格提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下罗宋汤的做法，不少于80词，可适当发挥。
怎样做罗宋汤 (Russian soup)
所需原料 一块牛肉，一棵卷心菜，四根胡萝卜，三个土豆，五个西红柿和一个洋葱。
制作方法 1.把牛肉切成块并把所有的蔬菜切碎。 2.把牛肉、胡萝卜和土豆放进罐中并添上适量的水，炖30分钟。 3.加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再炖10分钟。 4.最后加盐。
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5．Larry和Greg是双胞胎兄弟，他们有一些相同点，也有不同点。
相同点 不同点
1. 都一样高，都有短发； 2. 每周锻炼两到三次： 3. 喜欢去海滩度假； 4. 认为Wanda Cinema是仁寿最好的影院，因为那里离家最近，座位最舒服。 1. Larry更外向，跑得更快； 2. Greg更瘦，在画画上有天赋 3. Larry不如Greg努力，所以Greg总是取得更好的成绩；
虽然他们有很多的差异，但他们总是互相帮助。
both, as… as, not as… as, help each other
要求：
1. 短文内容要包含以上要点，可适当发挥。
2. 语言表达要准确，语义通顺，连贯。
3. 词数90左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Larry and Greg are twin brothers. They have some similarities and differences______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．学校举办英语演讲比赛，主题是介绍自己最好的朋友。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇演讲稿介绍你的好朋友Jeff。
内容要点：
1.个子比你高，比你更外向。他总是给你讲有意思的故事。
2.喜欢运动，每周锻炼四次。放学后，你们还一起打篮球。
3.喜欢听音乐，看动作片，还喜欢看新闻，因为……
4.上周末，你们去Town Cinema看了电影，你觉得这家影院是最好的一家影院，因为它有最舒适的座位和最好的音效。
要求：
1.内容必须包含以上信息，并可根据需要适当添加；
2.书写规范，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；
3.词数80词左右，所给开头和结尾不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I’m glad to introduce my best friend Jeff to you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
7．假如你是李磊，你和你远在美国的笔友Lucy已有两年没有见面了，她想了解你这两年的变化，请你按照以下提示，写一封信介绍一下吧！
提示：
外貌：taller, longer hair…
性格：more outgoing, more popular…
爱好：basketball, twice a week…
学习：more subjects, work harder…
要求：
1. 所写内容必须包含所提供的要点，可适当发挥。
2. 不得出现真实的姓名、班级及地名。
3. 不少于70 词 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Lucy,
I’m glad to tell you some changes about me.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about you Can you tell me something about your changes
Yours,
Li Lei
8．猎豹（cheetah）是陆地上跑得最快的动物，时速可以超过110千米。猎豹主要分布在非洲与亚洲。猎豹躯干长1米到1.5米，高70～90厘米，体重一般是50～80千克。由于人们乱砍滥伐导致的食物减少以及人们的滥捕滥杀，猎豹已濒临灭绝，我们应该尽力保护它们。请根据上述材料写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
要求：1. 语言规范，意思连贯，条理清晰；
2. 包括以上所有的要点，但不要逐句翻译。
参考词汇：speed速度，fur毛皮
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．One possible version：
How to Make Rice Fried with Eggs
My favorite food is rice fried with eggs. Let me tell you how to make it.
First, get everything ready. You need some cooked rice, two eggs, some oil, some sausages and an onion. Next, break the eggs into a bowl and stir them. And cut up the onion and the sausages. Then, pour some oil into the pan. When it’s hot, pour the eggs into it. After that, add the cooked rice, the onion and sausages and fry them.
Finally, add some salt and soy sauce. Your rice fried with eggs is OK. You can enjoy it now!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点、要求已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“介绍清楚需要的原料和步骤”的要求，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“让我告诉你怎么做蛋炒饭”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“原料、步骤等”几个方面重点介绍如何做鸡蛋炒饭的具体方法。
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①tell sb how to do sth告诉某人怎么做某事
②cut up切碎
③pour...into...把……倒进……
[高分句型]
①First, ... Next, ... Then, ... After that, ... Finally, ...(祈使句句型连用)
②When it’s hot, pour the eggs into it.(when引导的时间状语从句)
2．例文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
Do you know the beautiful Siberian Tigers Have you seen them in the zoo I think the Siberian Tiger is one of the most popular animals in the zoo. The reason is that they are strong and beautiful. But nowadays the number of the Siberian Tigers is becoming smaller and smaller. Why Because people cut down so many forests that the Siberian Tigers have no places to live in. Besides, some people hunt the Siberian Tigers for their fur.
In order to protect them, we should build more and more natural reserves and make laws to stop people from killing them. Last but not least, we should call on people not to buy products made of tigers. Let’s try our best to save the Siberian tigers.
Yours,
Lin Dong
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，说明来信的目的；
第二步，介绍东北虎的生存现状和造成这些问题的原因，并提出保护东北虎的建议；
第三步，书写结语。号召大家尽力保护东北虎。
[亮点词汇]
①the number of……数量
②cut down砍伐
③in order to为了
④stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
[高分句型]
①Because people cut down so many forests that the Siberian Tigers have no places to live in. （because引导的原因状语从句）
②In order to protect them, we should build more and more natural reserves.（in order to do sth表目的）
3．例文
How can teenagers make true friends
Everyone has his own way to make friends. When it comes to choosing friends, some people believe that we should make friends who are the same as us, while others think that we should make friends who are different from us. Both views have their merits, but I believe that teenagers should make friends who are different from them.
Firstly, making friends who are different from us allows us to learn new things. Each person has unique experiences, ideas, and interests. By interacting with people who are different, we can broaden our horizons and gain new knowledge and skills. Secondly, having friends who are different from us can make our lives more interesting and colorful. Every individual has a unique story to tell, and these stories can add more depth and variety to our lives. Lastly, making friends who are different from us can help us develop a deeper understanding of each other. While there may be initial challenges in communication and understanding, the effort to bridge these differences can lead to stronger and more meaningful friendships.
By respecting and appreciating our differences, we can build a foundation of mutual respect and understanding, which is essential for a lasting friendship.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，表明自己的交友观点；
第二步，具体阐述选择此交友方式的理由，结合所给提示进行扩展；
第三步，总结全文，重申自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①the same as和……一样
②interacting with sb和某人沟通
③broaden our horizons开阔视野
④gain new knowledge and skills获得新知识和技能
[高分句型]
①Firstly, making friends who are different from us allows us to learn new things. Each person has unique experiences, ideas, and interests. (动名词作主语)
②While there may be initial challenges in communication and understanding, the effort to bridge these differences can lead to stronger and more meaningful friendships. (while引导让步状语从句)
4．例文：
How to Make Russian Soup
My favourite soup is Russian soup. Do you know how to make it
To make the soup, you need to buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion.
Now let me tell you how to make the soup. First, cut the beef into small pieces and then cut up all the vegetables. Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them for 30 minutes. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. Finally, add some salt. The soup is ready and you can enjoy it.
【详解】【总体分析】
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据表格内容分步骤描述做法，按部就班，逻辑清晰。
【写作步骤】
第一步：简要介绍罗宋汤并列出所需原料（对应表格第一行内容）；
第二步：按顺序描述制作步骤，使用连接词（First, Next, Then, Finally）使逻辑清晰；
第三步：结尾鼓励尝试，增强互动性。
【亮点词汇】
① cut...into将……切成
② cut up切碎
【高分句型】
① First, cut the beef into small pieces and then cut up all the vegetables. （运用祈使句描述操作步骤）
② Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.（运用and连接并列动作，for+时间段表示持续时间）
5．例文：
Larry and Greg are twin brothers. They have some similarities and differences. They are both the same height and have short hair. They exercise two or three times a week. They like to go to the beach for vacation. They think Wanda Cinema is the best cinema in Renshou because it is the closest to home and the seats are the most comfortable.
But Larry is more outgoing and runs faster. Greg is thinner and has a talent for painting. Larry is not as hard-working as Greg, so Greg always gets better results. Although they have many differences, they always help each other.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章开头，介绍双胞胎兄弟的相同点；
第二步，介绍双胞胎兄弟的不同点。
[亮点词汇]
①have a talent for有……的天赋
②each other互相
③go to the beach去海滩
[高分句型]
①They think Wanda Cinema is the best cinema in Renshou because it is the closest to home and the seats are the most comfortable.（省略that的宾语从句，because引导的原因状语从句）
②Although they have many differences, they always help each other.（although引导的让步状语从句）
6．例文：
Hello, everyone! I’m glad to introduce my best friend Jeff to you.
Jeff is a 15-year-old boy from Shandong. He is kind and friendly. He is taller and much more outgoing than me. He always tells me funny stories and makes me laugh. I like him because he likes to do the same things as me. We are both interested in doing sports, which is good for our health. We often exercise four times every week and play basketball together after school. We both enjoy listening to music and watching action movies, because they can make us relaxed. Sometimes Jeff likes watching news. He wants to know what’s going on around the world and he hopes to be a reporter when he grows up.
Last weekend, we watched an action movie in Town Cinema. It was so wonderful. I think Town Cinema is the best movie theater. It has the most comfortable seats and the best sound. I hope to go there next time!
That’s all. Thank you.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：这是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：主要采用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，“喜欢看新闻”的原因需要补充；“上周去看电影”部分要用一般过去时，但是介绍电影院的情况用一般现在时。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍演讲的主题是我的好朋友Jeff（已给出）；
第二步，具体介绍Jeff的性格和爱好；
第三步，介绍上周去看电影以及Town Cinema的情况。
[亮点词汇]
① be interested in 对……感兴趣
② much more outgoing 外向得多
③ the most comfortable seats 最舒适的座位
④ make us relaxed 使我们放松
[高分句型]
He wants to know what’s going on around the world and he hopes to be a reporter when he grows up.（宾语从句、时间状语从句）
7．范文：
Dear Lucy,
I’m glad to tell you some changes about me. I am taller than the last time I saw you. And now I like long hair, so I have longer hair than before. Because I become more outgoing, I have so many friends and I am more popular at school. Basketball is my favorite sport. I play it twice a week with my classmates. In my opinion, it’s good for my health. In this term, there are more subjects than last term, so I must work harder than before. Of course, I watch some shows in my spare time, which can make me relaxed.
What about you Can you tell me something about your changes
Yours,
Li Lei
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“我的变化”的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“身材样貌、兴趣爱好、学业课程”等方面进行介绍；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①be glad to do sth.乐于做某事
②in my opinion在我看来
③in my spare time在业余时间
[高分句型]
①I watch some shows in my spare time, which can make me relaxed.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
8．例文
Cheetahs are the fastest land animals. They can run at a top speed of more than 110 kilometers per hour. Cheetahs mainly live in Africa and Asia. A cheetah’s body is 1 to 1.5 meters long and 70 to 90 centimeters tall. A cheetah usually weighs 50 to 80 kilos.
Now cheetahs are in danger. People take up their living place for farming. Sometimes, they can’t find enough food. People also kill too many cheetahs for their fur. The number of cheetahs is getting smaller and smaller. We should try our best to protect them. If we do nothing, soon there will be no more cheetahs in the world!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据题干进行写作，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、开门见山，介绍猎豹的核心特征、分布区域以及体型等；
第二步、介绍猎豹的濒危现状；
第三步、呼吁保护猎豹。
[亮点词汇]
①live in住在
②in danger处于危险中
③take up占用
[高分句型]
①Cheetahs are the fastest land animals.（使用形容词最高级“fastest”，简洁明了突出猎豹的核心优势。）
②The number of cheetahs is getting smaller and smaller.（运用“the number of+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数的语法结构；“比较级+and+比较级”结构生动体现猎豹数量递减的趋势。）
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