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雅礼中学2025年下学期第二次质量检测试卷
高一英语答案解析
一、听力
1-5 BBABC 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 BCABA 16-20 BBCAC
阅读理解
21-25 DBCBD 26-30 CBBAB 31-35 CBADC 36-40 FAGED
第一节
A
21-23 D B C
【语篇导读】体裁：应用文（旅游宣传手册）；主题语境：人与自然——介绍了亚马逊热带雨林、马丘比丘、库斯科和的的喀喀湖这四个地方的旅途，包括旅行时间、交通方式、住所和活动。
21. D。细节理解题。本题考查细节比对与归纳。选项A：仅亚马逊行程有乘船，库斯科行程无，排除；选项B：仅亚马逊行程需乘飞机，库斯科无此要求，排除。选项C：库斯科有古建筑，亚马逊行程不涉及，排除；选项D：Amazon Rainforest Tour包含“with a local guide and enjoying the plants, animals and indigenous tribes unique to the rainforest”，可体现对当地雨林生态文化的探索；Cusco Tour明确提到“enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture”，直接指向当地人文风情。二者共性为均包含对当地文化的探索，对应选项D。
22. B。细节理解题。本题考查对 Machu Picchu Tour 相关细节信息的提取。选项 A：虽然行程提到“到达目的地后，你将有一整天的时间探索这座古城”，但这描述的是活动内容，而非其“独特之处”（special）。更重要的是，文中并未明确说明此探索是“有向导带领的”（guided），且“游览古城”是许多文化遗址旅行的常规项目，不足以成为马丘比丘之旅的鲜明特色，排除；选项 B：根据 Machu Picchu Tour 部分的描述“Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building”，可知印加人的干石建筑法是该行程的突出特色，对应选项B；选项 C：文中未提及该行程有海岸风光观赏的内容，属于无中生有，排除；选项 D：亚马逊雨林探索是 Amazon Rainforest Tour的内容，和 Machu Picchu Tour 无关，排除。
23. C。细节理解题。本题考查对Lake Titicaca Tour 时长的计算与信息整合。根据Lake Titicaca Tour 的描述，行程包含 “spend a day driving”（一天车程）以及 “stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days”（在岛上和当地家庭住三天），将两段时间相加，1+3=4天，因此该行程总时长为四天，答案选 C。
B
24-27 B D C B
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了患有脑瘫的安吉拉·彼得斯被美甲沙龙拒绝后，沃尔玛收银员埃博妮·哈里斯主动为她美甲的善举，该善举也打动了赛百味员工并被分享的故事。
24. 细节理解题。根据第二段“ But Peters, who has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), was turned away. The salon, which is not owned by Walmart, told her that they were afraid it would be too difficult to properly paint her nails given that her hands shook. (但是患有脑瘫的彼得斯被拒绝了。这家并非沃尔玛旗下的沙龙告诉她，由于她的手在颤抖，他们担心无法妥善地给她涂指甲。)”可知，彼得斯被拒绝是因为她的手无法保持稳定。故选B。
25. 细节理解题。根据第三段“They then made their way into a neighboring Subway, and found a table for two. Harris gently took Peters’ hand into hers and carefully began painting her nails. (然后她们走进附近的赛百味餐厅，找了一张两人桌。哈里斯温柔地握住彼得斯的手，小心翼翼地开始给她涂指甲。)”可知，哈里斯在附近的赛百味餐厅给彼得斯涂指甲。“neighboring” 与 “nearby” 为同义替换故选D。
26. 观点态度题。根据第三段 “Harris gently took Peters’ hand... carefully began painting her nails” “Don’t say that. You’re fine” (哈里斯轻轻握住彼得斯的手......小心翼翼地开始涂指甲油“”别这么说。你没事的)，以及第四段哈里斯的话 “She’s just like you, me, my daughter, anybody. She wants to look pretty.” (她就像你、我、我的女儿，任何人一样。她想看起来漂亮。) 可知，哈里斯的行为（轻柔握手、耐心绘画、安慰对方）和语言（将彼得斯等同于普通人，尊重其爱美的需求）体现 “尊重”（respectful）。故选C。
27. 推理判断题。根据第四段“What struck her most was the sympathy and gentleness displayed by Harris as she painted Peters’ nails, all the while chatting as if they were old friends. Smith was so taken by the scene that she wrote about it on Facebook. (最让她印象深刻的是哈里斯给彼得斯涂指甲时表现出的同情和温柔，两人一直聊天，就像老朋友一样。史密斯被这一幕深深打动，于是在脸书上写下了这件事。)”可知，史密斯在脸书上分享该场景是因为被哈里斯的善举打动，并想要赞扬哈里斯。故选B。
C
28-31 BABC
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了StoryFit公司将人工智能技术从出版行业转向电影行业，通过分析剧本的市场潜力、观众共鸣等为电影创作提供数据支持，展现了AI在电影行业的应用价值。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, StoryFit found the publishing industry’s growth potential limited and targeted the film industry instead.(然而，StoryFit发现出版行业的增长潜力不足，于是将目标转向了电影行业。)”可知，StoryFit将重心从出版业转向电影业的原因是出版业增长前景有限。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“Nevertheless, Landers emphasizes that their role is to draw insights from the data rather than comment on the script. She stated, “You have people whose whole careers are based on making those decisions. But we can be a technology voice that helps them to shine a light on what’s happening or not happening in the script.”(然而，兰德斯强调，他们的作用是从数据中提取见解，而不是对剧本进行评价。她表示：“有些人的整个职业生涯都基于做出这些决定。但我们可以成为一种技术声音，帮助他们了解剧本中存在的问题或不足之处。”)”可知，兰德斯认为StoryFit在剧本分析中的角色是数据驱动的顾问。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Using AI technology like StoryFit in the film industry shows artificial intelligence’s potential to enhance storytelling. As the technology advances, its impact on the film industry will only grow, paving the way for more engaging and resonant cinematic experiences.(在电影行业使用像StoryFit这样的人工智能技术，展示了人工智能提升叙事的潜力。随着技术的进步，它对电影行业的影响只会越来越大，为更具吸引力和共鸣感的电影体验铺平道路。)”可知，作者对AI在电影行业的应用持支持态度。故选B。
31. 主旨大意题。主旨题需覆盖全文核心话题（AI + 电影行业 + 剧本开发），排除局部信息或偏离主题的选项。文章开篇以 “however” 转折，核心论述 “AI 以创新方式应用于电影行业，变革剧本开发”，后文围绕 AI 的具体分析功能、行业影响展开，结尾总结 AI 对电影叙事的提升作用，首尾呼应 “AI 变革电影剧本开发” 这一核心。选项 A 错误，“AI 难以匹配人类创造力” 是开篇背景，非核心内容；选项 B 偏离主题，文章核心是 “AI 技术” 而非 “StoryFit 公司”；选项 D 错误，原文聚焦 AI 的 “应用成果”，而非 “挑战”，与全文基调不符；选项 C “AI Transforms Script Development in Film”（AI 改变电影剧本开发）精准概括全文主旨。故选C。
D
32-35 BADC
【语篇导读】本文围绕氢燃料电池汽车的发展现状、核心挑战与未来前景展开，核心逻辑为 “提出疑问（为何美国道路罕见氢能源汽车）— 分析原因（成本高、基础设施匮乏）— 展望未来（适用于中重型车辆 / 航空，存在潜在竞争优势）”，属于 “现象 — 原因 — 前景” 类说明文。
32. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “The Department of Energy’s Alternative Fuels Data Center shows 55 public hydrogen fueling station locations in the U.S. today, almost only in California, while there are more than 68,000 active public electric vehicle charging stations across the country.（美国能源部替代燃料数据中心显示，目前美国有 55 个公共氢燃料站，几乎仅分布在加州，而全国有超过 6.8 万个活跃的公共电动汽车充电站。）” 可知，氢燃料站的数量远少于电动汽车充电站。故选 B。
33. 推理判断题。根据第四段 “In fact, hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles work better for medium-duty and heavy-duty trucks and aviation. Also, battery-electric vehicles have problems when it comes to driving range, charging time or carrying heavy loads.（事实上，氢燃料电池汽车更适用于中重型卡车和航空领域。此外，电动汽车在续航里程、充电时间或载重方面存在问题。）” 可知，氢能源汽车更适用于中重型卡车，且电动汽车载重存在问题，可反向推断电动汽车不适合中重型卡车。故选 A。
34. 词义猜测题。根据第五段 “He pointed out that international political issues could impede the supply of raw materials for batteries, making hydrogen cars suddenly more affordable.（他指出，国际政治问题可能会 impede 电池原材料的供应，从而使氢能源汽车突然变得更经济实惠。）” 可知，“电池原材料供应受影响” 会让氢能源汽车更具优势，因此 “impede” 应表示对供应的负面作用，结合选项 “block（阻碍）” 符合语境。故选 D。
35. 主旨大意题。根据第四段 “Nothing will change next year, or probably even in the next five years, but hydrogen vehicles have better uses ahead（明年甚至未来五年可能都不会有什么变化，但氢能源汽车未来会有更好的用途）” 及第五段 “The fact that hydrogen passenger cars aren’t practical... doesn’t mean we should just give up on hydrogen fuel-cell technology（氢能源乘用车目前不实用…… 并不意味着我们应该放弃氢燃料电池技术）” 可知，氢能源汽车目前面临挑战，但未来应用前景广阔。故选 C。
第二节
36-40 FAGED
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的亲身经历：她曾通过吃冰淇淋、盲目网购等不健康的方式缓解压力与焦虑，后来发现跑步才是真正有效的自我关怀方式。
36. F空前提到作者曾通过“压力性进食（吃冰淇淋）”和“网购不需要的东西”来缓解压力和转移焦虑，这些是消极的情绪应对方式。F选项“我‘修复’自己的方式并不是健康或经过深思熟虑的”总结了前文提到的两种不健康的行为，衔接自然。
37. A空后介绍了跑步的好处，通过also推断该空处应该也是同样的内容，故判断A选项“它帮我处理了复杂的情绪”可以和下文形成呼应，共同说明跑步在情绪调节上的作用。
38. G空前提到作者开始跑步是受姐姐的启发，空后提到大约六个月后作者第一次参加了5公里公路赛跑，因此判断G选项“作为新手，我从跑五分钟、走一分钟开始”填补了“开始跑步”到“完成5公里赛跑”之间的空白，展现了作者从新手到参赛选手的变化过程，逻辑连贯。
39. E上一段提到参加群体比赛的乐趣，而空后则是介绍作者也经常独自走出家门跑步，由此判断E选项“不过，我也很乐意只是在社区里独自跑步”内容符合语境，与后文“自己安排时间、能掌控跑步的节奏”直接对应。
40. D空后的转折突出了“跑步对作者而言是最佳选择”，因此推断D选项“有些人通过泡热水澡或读一本好书获得专属时光”所列举的他人的放松方式与空后内容形成对比，符合语境。
三、英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空
41-45 BADCA 46-50 DCDBD 51-55 ABCBA
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大学毕业生Ines在本诺尼因厨房失火严重烧伤，在医生Doucas免费手术及自身努力下逐渐恢复，并通过分享经历重拾自信、找到内心力量的故事。
41. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了适应新生活，她尝试独立做饭。A. respond to对……做出反应；B. adapt to适应；C. stick to坚持；D. belong to属于。根据上文“Ines, a graduate from college, moved to Benoni for a new job.”以及下文“the new life”可知，她搬到新地方开始新工作，此处是说适应新生活。故选B项。
42. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但有一天，由于她的粗心，她的厨房着火了，火势立刻开始蔓延到她的身上。A. immediately立即；B. definitely肯定；C. generally普遍地；D. fortunately幸运地。结合常识，厨房着火，火势会很快蔓延到身上，immediately符合语境。故选A项。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被严重烧伤，救护车迅速把她送往医院。A. exported出口；B. transported运输；C. passed传递；D. rushed快速运送，冲。根据上文“Severely burnt”和后文“by ambulance”可知，当时情况紧急，需要救护车迅速把她送到医院。rush sb. to... “快速将某人送往……”符合当时紧急的情况。transport是一个中性、技术性的词汇，意为“运输、运送”。它强调的是“将人或物从A点移动到B点”这个过程本身，不包含情感、速度或紧迫性，用于描述运送货物、乘客或数据，不适合本语境。故选D项。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在医院住了六个月后，Ines回到家，专注于康复。A. freedom自由；B. revision复习，修订；C. recovery恢复，康复；D. independence独立。根据上文“After six months in hospital, Ines returned home,”可知，她严重烧伤，在医院治疗六个月，所以回家后应是专注于身体康复。故选C项。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她被烧伤的外表彻底摧毁了自信，她害怕出门。A. destroyed破坏；B. cured治好；C. improved提高；D. built建立。根据“she feared going out”可知，她因为烧伤的外表失去了自信，destroy符合语境。故选A项。
46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个朋友推荐他去向当地的整形医生Doucas寻求帮助。A. forced强迫；B. allowed允许；C. ensured保证；D. recommended推荐。根据本句句意可知，朋友推荐他看医生更符合语境。故选D项。
47. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管费用高昂，Ines还是决定接受手术。A. considering考虑到；B. including包括；C. despite尽管；D. beyond超出。根据“decided to receive the surgeries”及“the high cost”可知，前后是让步关系，despite符合语境。故选C项。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，Doucas医生自愿免费为她做手术，并解释说这是他为社区做贡献的方式。A. enjoyed享受；B. begged乞求；C. refused拒绝；D. volunteered自愿。根据下文“explaining it was his way of contributing to the community.”可知，医生自愿免费为她做手术。故选D项。
49. 考察动词短语辨析。句意：手术结果非常成功A. went out出去，熄灭; B. turned out结果是；C. tried out 试用，试验; D. found out查明。根据下文“to be successful”可知，手术的“结果”是成功的。故选B项。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，Ines致力于让自己的生活恢复正常，定期锻炼并继续工作。A. applied申请；B. reduced减少；C. introduced介绍；D. devoted致力于。根据下文“bringing her life back to normal, exercising regularly and continuing her work”可知，她致力于恢复正常生活，devote oneself to doing sth. “致力于做某事”。故选D项。
51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被她令人钦佩的努力所感动，Doucas医生鼓励她通过分享自己的故事来传递爱心。A. impressive令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的；B. selfless无私的；C. basic基础的；D. common普通的。根据上文“exercising regularly and continuing her work”可知，Ines在经历严重烧伤后努力让生活恢复正常，这种努力令人钦佩。故选A项。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，Ines在社交媒体上讲述自己如何从火灾中幸存下来，以及在康复过程中得到了哪些善意。A. solved解决；B. survived幸存；C. recalled回忆；D. fought打架。根据上文“where doctors determined that she had third-degree burns covering 75 percent of her body.”可知，她严重烧伤，所以此处是讲述从火灾中幸存的经历。fight the fire虽然意为“救火”，但Ines并非消防员，在事故中没有救火。故选B项。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，Ines在社交媒体上讲述自己如何从火灾中幸存下来，以及在康复过程中得到了哪些善意。A. pain痛苦；B. pressure压力；C. kindness善意；D. praise赞扬。根据上文“perform the surgeries for free”可知，医生免费为她做手术可知，此处指她在康复过程中得到的善意。故选C项。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次演讲都有助于她的康复，她的信心也逐渐建立起来。A. courage勇气；B. confidence信心；C. support支持；D. achievement成就。根据上文“self-confidence”可知，她因烧伤失去自信，结合演讲对康复有帮助，所以是信心逐渐建立起来。故选B项。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这些演讲，Ines找到了内心的力量，去克服所有的恐惧和难以忍受的痛苦。A. strength力量；B. efforts努力；C. memory记忆力，回忆；D. patience耐心。根据下文“to overcome all the fears and unbearable pain”可知，她找到了克服恐惧和痛苦的内心力量。故选A项。
第二节 语法填空
第一节
stands 57. to reflect 58. beauty 59. more impressive 60. where 61. from 62. covering
have been used 64. centuries 65. a
【语篇导读】本文围绕故宫这一中国标志性地标展开，介绍了其地理位置和历史底蕴，描述了其建筑特色与冬日景致，提及了为保护故宫所采取的措施及现代技术的应用，凸显了故宫作为历史地标与文明瑰宝的重要价值。
stands 解析：此空考查一般现在时的主谓一致。句子主语“The Forbidden City”为单数可数名词，且文章以一般现在时客观介绍故宫的固有属性（坐落位置、历史意义），时态需保持统一。“stand”意为“坐落”，其第三人称单数形式“stands”可与单数主语精准搭配，符合“描述客观存在事物特征”的语境逻辑，即“故宫坐落于北京的核心地带，承载着600余年的历史”。
57. to reflect 解析：此空考查不定式作目的状语。句子主干“the grand halls and delicate gardens are designed with great accuracy”已完整表达“宏伟的宫殿与精致的花园设计极为精准”，空格后“传承中国传统文化”是“精准设计”的核心目的。不定式“to reflect”可明确“designed”这一动作的意图，符合“事物设计以达成特定文化表达目标”的语境，即“宫殿与花园的精准设计是为了体现中国传统文化”。
58. beauty 解析：此空考查词性转换。名词所有格“the palace’s”后需接名词作宾语，构成“宫殿的……”的合理搭配。“beautiful”为形容词，意为“美丽的”，其对应的抽象名词“beauty”（表“美感、秀丽”含义）符合语法要求，代入句中可准确表达“繁复的雕刻与金色的屋顶，在阳光下熠熠生辉，为宫殿增添了美感”的语义。
59. more impressive 解析：此空考查形容词比较级。空格后“than”是比较级的标志性词汇，提示此处需体现故宫与中国其他历史遗迹的对比关系。“impressive”为多音节形容词，其比较级构成规则为“more + 形容词原级”，故填“more impressive”，符合“通过对比凸显故宫独特魅力”的语境逻辑，即“中国虽有众多历史遗迹，但鲜有能比故宫更令人印象深刻的”。
where 解析：此空考查定语从句关系词。先行词为“a place”（一处地方），在从句“ancient art and imperial power are perfectly combined”中作地点状语，强调“在这个地方，古代艺术与皇权实现了完美融合”。关系副词“where”可引导此类表地点的定语从句，替代“in which”，既符合语法规则，又能精准衔接先行词与从句内容，明确故宫的专属属性。
61. from 解析：此空考查介词固定搭配。“prevent damage from...”是符合语境的搭配，意为“防止来自……的损害”，其中“from”用于引出损害的发起者或来源。空格后“careless visitors”（粗心的游客）是可能造成损害的主体，强调“损害来源于游客的粗心行为”，用“from”可精准表达“已实施严格规定，防止来自粗心游客的损害”的语义，符合“明确损害来源”的语境需求。此处需注意区分“prevent damage to sth”（防止对某物的损害，“to”接损害对象）与“prevent damage from sb/sth”（防止来自某人/某物的损害，“from”接损害来源）的用法差异，结合本题语境，“from”更贴合语义逻辑。
62. covering 解析：此空考查非谓语动词（现在分词作后置定语）。句子主干 “The site appears especially magical in winter” 已完整，“as” 引导的从句中 “makes the golden bricks shine even brighter” 为谓语成分，因此 “cover” 不能作谓语（一个分句不能存在两个无连接词的谓语动词）。逻辑主语 “a thin layer of snow” 与 “cover” 构成主动关系（雪主动覆盖屋顶），故用现在分词 “covering” 作后置定语修饰 “a thin layer of snow”，符合 “用非谓语动词补充说明名词特征” 的语法逻辑，即 “冬日里，当一层薄雪覆盖屋顶时，故宫显得格外神奇，薄雪让金砖的光泽愈发璀璨”。63. have been used 解析：
此空考查现在完成时的被动语态。首先，“in recent years”（近年来）是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表“从过去持续到现在的时间段”，说明“现代技术应用于故宫保护”这一动作从过去启动，至今仍在推进；其次，主语“modern technologies”（现代技术）与“use”（使用）构成被动关系（技术是被人类运用的）；最后，主语为复数，被动语态中“have been + 过去分词”的复数形式“have been used”符合语法规则，精准表达“近年来，现代技术已被用于保护和修复这一古老杰作”的语义。
64. centuries 解析：此空考查名词复数。“century”为可数名词，意为“世纪”，空格前无不定冠词修饰，且结合语境“for... to come”（在未来……），此处表“未来数百年”，需用复数形式。“century”的复数变化规则为变“y”为“i”加“es”，即“centuries”，符合“描述较长时间跨度”的语境逻辑，表达“得益于这些努力，人们在未来数百年都能持续欣赏它的壮丽”。
65. a 解析：此空考查不定冠词的泛指用法。“visit”在此处为可数名词单数，意为“一次参观”，此处表“一次参观经历”，是泛指“喜爱历史与建筑的人所进行的一次必要活动”，而非特指某一次固定的参观。不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，表泛指，故用“a visit”，符合“推荐某类人群进行某项活动”的语境，即“对于喜爱历史与建筑的人来说，参观故宫是必做之事”。
第二节： 66. so-called 67. Unfortunately 68. appearance 69. do justice to 70. personality
四、写作
应用文写作：
(学究版)
Dear Jennifer,
I’m sorry to learn that you’re feeling insecure about your figure. I must say I strongly disagree with your idea of extreme dieting and taking pills. These methods are harmful to your health and the effects rarely last.
Please don't be so hard on yourself. True beauty isn't about being skinny, but about being healthy and confident. I suggest you focus on a balanced diet and regular exercise instead. You are a wonderful person, and you are beautiful just the way you are.
Yours,
Li Hua
（闺蜜版）
Dear Jennifer,
My heart aches a little hearing you feel down about your body and want to try dieting or pills—please don’t do that, I beg you.
Those methods hurt your health and growth so much. You’re the Jennifer I love chatting with, full of warmth and fun. Your worth isn’t in how you look, but in how you make people smile. You’re perfect just as you are, and I hope you can see that too.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写：
【参考范文】
What happened next amazed everyone.“Don’t be afraid, ” Bridger stepped forward tentatively, whispering. Each step felt like a battle against his own fear, but the thought of his great-grandmother lying hurt and helpless gave him the strength to go ahead. Finally, he reached the car, tiny hands working to open the door. The moment the phone was in his grasp, he cheered, a small victorious voice breaking through the night: “ I did it! I got it, GiGi!” Then he ran back and handed the phone to his great-grandmother.
Taking the phone, Lewis called 911 right away. While waiting, Lewis praised Bridger’s bravery and thanked him. About five minutes later, the ambulance arrived. The medical staff quickly attended to Lewis’s injuries and rushed her to the hospital. Due to timely treatment, Lewis was out of danger.When Bridger’s mom heard the whole story, she was overcome with emotion and incredibly proud of her son. This accident has not only made a big difference to Bridger and Lewis but made the whole family realize love and courage, even in the face of fear and darkness, can create miracles.
【语篇导读】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述2月科罗拉多州的夜晚，3岁男孩布里杰和曾祖母刘易斯相处时，刘易斯摔倒受伤无法求救，她鼓励布里杰在黑暗中取回车内手机，布里杰直面恐惧完成了挑战。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“接下来发生的事让所有人震惊。”可知，第一段应描写布里杰战胜对黑暗的恐惧，成功打开车门并拿到手机。
②由第二段首句内容“刘易斯拿到手机后，立刻拨打了911。”可知，第二段应描写刘易斯得到救助，以及家人的反应。结尾可以呼应文章开头，升华主题。
2.续写线索：走进黑暗——摸向汽车——找到电话——拿给祖母——电话求救——救援成功——家人的反应——感悟
3. 改编于真人真事：
https:///toddler-3-saves-great-grandma-after-she-suffers-scary-fall-exclusive-11696044
听力原文：
Text 1 理想工作
M: My sister loves animals. She often helps exercise our neighbors’ dogs by walking them. She wants to be an animal doctor when she grows up. (1)
W: That’s nice. For me, I’d rather be a doctor working for wild animals.
Text 2 最喜欢的节目
M: What time is it The football match starts at 5:15 p.m.
W: You’ve got plenty of time. It’s 4:30 p.m. now and my favorite TV show starts in five minutes. (2)
Text 3 品尝蛋糕
W: Try some of this cake I made. I hope I didn’t let you down.
M: It tastes great. You’ve done a great job.
W: I was worried just now. I’ll use this method to make more later. (3)
Text 4 学滑雪
W: I’ve been taking skiing lessons.
M: I once tried to learn but I found it difficult to even stand up. (4)
W: I don’t have a problem with that, but I don’t like heights. Plus, the equipment is expensive.
Text 5 挑战高难度的学习闯关游戏
M: I love playing this adventure game about learning French. The game levels are so hard, and there are so many challenges.
W: But it’s exciting when you get over them. Have you ever got stuck
M: Sometimes, but I enjoy the tough parts. (5)
Text 6 担心莉莉的身体 (第6题为推断题)
W: I’m a little concerned. Lily coughed a lot in class this morning.
M: Yeah, this has been going on for a while. Shall we suggest she see a doctor
W: I’m afraid that she might think we’re worried about getting sick from her. I don’t want to make her feel worse.
M: But what if it’s something serious
W: Maybe we should just tell her we’re worried, and let her decide what to do.
M: Alright. I’ll talk to her after I return the books to the library. (7)
Text 7 有趣的科学展览
W: Max, did you enjoy the science fair (展销会) yesterday (8) (9)
M: Yes, I loved it, Sophie. (8) Especially the robots, they could move around and even talk.
W: I was excited about the chemistry section. The way they showed the colorful reactions encouraged me to learn more. (8)
M: The space section was so cool as well. I didn’t know how much bigger some planets are, ①compared to the Earth before. Did you see the model of Mars (9)
W: Yes. It made me want to travel into space in the future. (9)
①本句中compared to之间存在“失去爆破”现象：compared最后一个音为爆破音/d/，to第一个音为爆破音/t/，两者遇到一起，前面的爆破音做出发音的准备，但并不发音。
Text 8 欣赏抽象艺术
M: How do you like this painting (10) (11) Look at all these strange lines and colors.
W: Yeah, it doesn’t aim to show real things. Instead, it focuses more on feelings rather than figures or an exact scene. (10)
M: Really It just looks disorganized to me. (11)
W: It might seem that way, but look at the colors. The blues and greens create a calm environment, don’t you think
M: Now that you mention it, yes, it does feel kind of peaceful.
W: Exactly. And see those red lines They add something unusual that goes against the calm. (12)
M: Oh, I get it now. It’s like the artist wants to show that even in peaceful moments, there can be some stress. (12)
Text 9 清理河流保护环境
W: Mom and Dad told me you did something really good last weekend. (13) (14) What was it, Gary (13) (14) (16)
M: It was a clean-up activity near the river. (14)
W: What did you do
M: ②We picked up litter and cleared⌒out some unwanted plants. It was hard work, but I really enjoyed it. It felt good to see our city looking cleaner and more beautiful.
W: I’ve always wanted to do something like that. Was it hard to volunteer
M: Not really. I just signed up online, and the organizer emailed me all the details. I met lots of friendly people, too.
W: Would you do it again
M: Definitely. I learned a lot about how litter has an impact on animals. We humans hurt them without even realizing it.
W: That’s bad. I’ll go and volunteer with you next time. (15)
M: That’d be great, Emma. (15) We can also make posters to tell others about it in our community. I’m sure some neighbors would be up for lending a hand. (16)
②本句中cleared out之间存在“辅音和元音的连读”现象：/kl (r)d a t/。
Text 10 学校领导开学致辞 (第17题为推断题)
This is your school’s director, Mr. Yu. I hope you’ve had a great summer. I haven’t seen many of you since before last spring’s exams and the senior graduation! Today is the first page of a new story.
School sometimes feels like just tests and marks, but it’s so much more than that. It’s about discovering what lights you up, learning from those around you, and figuring out who you are. The main challenge for all of you this year is to stay open-minded. (18) (19) ③Growth comes from stepping outside your comfort zone (舒适区).
To help with that, we’re making some changes. (19) You’ll still have group activities, tests, and study periods. But now, we’re adding more projects where students can work alone. (19) Through these, you can find out what you’re really into. These projects are your chances to take the lead in your own learning. It might also give you an idea of what you want to study in university later.
That’s all from me. Next, some excellent teachers will share their plans for your new term. (20)
③本句中outside your之间存在“同化”现象：/ a t sa d/+/j (r)/ = / a tsa d (r)/。雅礼中学2025年下学期第二次质量检测试卷
高一英语
时量：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the man’s sister want to do
A. Walk dogs for others.
B. Provide medical care for pets.
C. Do something for wild animals.
2. When does the woman’s favorite TV show start
A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 4:35 p.m. C. At 5:15 p.m.
3. How does the woman probably feel at last
A. Encouraged. B. Worried. C. Disappointed.
4. What problem did the man have with skiing
A. He was afraid of heights.
B. He failed to keep balance.
C. He couldn’t afford the equipment.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Bad sides of a game.
B. Language-learning ways.
C. Challenges in a learning game.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a bookshop.
7. What will the man do first
A. See a doctor. B. Talk to Lily. C. Go to the library.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Which section interested Sophie most at the science fair
A. The AI section. B. The space section. C. The chemistry section.
9. What did the speakers do at the science fair
A. They saw the model of Mars.
B. They saw some science research.
C. They learned more about spaceships.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman say the painting is more about
A. Feelings. B. Figures. C. Scenes.
11. What was the man’s first impression of the painting
A. It looked like real things.
B. It was not so organized.
C. It was too colorful.
12. Which color shows the artist’s unique idea
A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors.
14. What did Gary do last weekend
A. He guided tourists around the city.
B. He took part in a clean-up activity.
C. He planted trees along a river.
15. What will Emma do next time
A. Join Gary to do volunteer work.
B. Email the organizer directly.
C. Make more friends.
16. Why does Gary suggest making posters
A. To decorate the community.
B. To encourage others to volunteer.
C. To raise money for hurt animals.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When is the speech probably given
A. At the end of exams.
B. On the first day of a new term.
C. At the beginning of the graduation event.
18. What is the main challenge for the students in school
A. To get higher marks.
B. To apply to university.
C. To keep an open mind.
19. What change will the school probably make this year
A. Including more independent projects.
B. Reducing the number of tests.
C. Canceling group activities.
20. Who is going to give a speech next
A. A student leader. B. A school director. C. A classroom teacher.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
TRAVEL PERU
Amazon Rainforest Tour A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants, animals and indigenous tribes (土著部落) unique to the rainforest.
Machu Picchu Tour This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
Cusco Tour Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.
Lake Titicaca Tour Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.
For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org.
21. What do Amazon Rainforest Tour and Cusco Tour have in common
A. They involve boating on a river.
B. They require a flight to the starting point.
C. They focus on ancient buildings.
D. They include exploring local culture.
22. What is special about Machu Picchu Tour
A. It provides a guided tour of the ancient city.
B. It features Incas’ dry stone building.
C. It involves coastal scenery viewing.
D. It includes Amazon rainforest exploration.
23. How long does Lake Titicaca Tour last in total
A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. D. Five days.
B
Beauty isn’t about having a pretty face. It’s about having a pretty mind, a pretty heart, and a pretty soul. Oh, and pretty nails!
That may well be Angela Peters’ motto. In July 2019, Peters, 36, rolled her wheelchair into a nail salon located at the Walmart shopping center in Burton, Michigan, with the idea of decorating her fingers. But Peters, who has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), was turned away. The salon, which is not owned by Walmart, told her that they were afraid it would be too difficult to properly paint her nails given that her hands shook. What was meant to be a day of beauty was now a disappointment.
A Walmart cashier, Ebony Harris, watched the interaction from a few feet away. Recognizing Peters as a Walmart regular, Harris approached Peters. “Do you want me to do your nails ” she asked. A smile spread across Peters’ face. “Yeah”! They then made their way into a neighboring Subway and found a table for two. Harris gently took Peters’ hand into hers and carefully began painting her nails. Peters moved her hands a little bit, and she kept saying she was sorry. Harris told her, “Don’t say that. You’re fine.”
Watching it all with awe and admiration was a Subway employee, Tasia Smith. What struck her most was the sympathy and gentleness showed by Harris as she painted Peters’ nails, all the while chatting as if they were old friends. Smith was so taken by the scene that she wrote about it on Facebook. “Harris was so patient with her,” she wrote. “Thank you for making this beautiful girl’s day!” “She’s just like you, me, my daughter, anybody. She wants to look pretty. So why can’t she ” Harris said.
24. Why was Angela Peters turned away by the nail salon
A. The salon was closed. B. Her hands couldn’t remain still.
C. She didn’t have enough money. D. She was not a Walmart regular.
25. Where did Ebony Harris paint Angela Peters’ nails
A. In Walmart. B. At Harris’ home.
C. In the nail salon. D. In a nearby Subway.
26. What is the best word to describe Ebony Harris’ attitude towards Angela Peters
A. Pitying B. Impatient C. Respectful D. Doubtful
27. Why did Tasia Smith write about the scene on Facebook
A. To ask for more help for Angela Peters.
B. To praise Ebony Harris for her kindness.
C. To criticize the nail salon for its rudeness.
D. To show how to paint nails for disabled people.
C
Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown competence across various fields, but matching human creativity remains hard to achieve. However, companies like StoryFit are using AI in a much novel way, particularly in the film industry, where it is changing greatly how scripts are developed, and stories are told.
Initially, Monica Landers, founder and CEO of StoryFit, used AI technology to aid publishers in narrowing down their “slush piles” (未处理的文稿) to a shortlist of promising books. However, StoryFit found the publishing industry’s growth potential insufficient and targeted the film industry instead. Consequently, it has become the force behind several successful films in recent years.
Primarily, StoryFit analyzes a script’s marketability (市场潜力), assessing where a story fits with the audience and how each storytelling element connects with audiences. The film industry is high-risk, with considerable investments required before generating returns. StoryFit provides data on whether those risks are likely to be fruitful. StoryFit’s AI technology checks character qualities to evaluate audience responses, determining how heroic or relatable a main character might be. This information allows creative professionals to identify potential character imbalances.
Beyond marketability, StoryFit also analyzes audience connections to the storyline, offering insights into aspects such as the audience’s emotional journey throughout an episode or the impact of a favorite character’s departure. The company also reports on plot inconsistencies, such as characters behaving consistently with their established qualities or disappearing from the storyline. Nevertheless, Landers emphasizes that their role is to draw inspiration from the data rather than comment on the script. She stated, “You have people whose whole careers are based on making those decisions. But we can be a technology voice that helps them to shine a light on what’s happening or not happening in the script.”
Using AI technology like StoryFit in the film industry shows artificial intelligence’s potential to enhance storytelling. As the technology advances, its impact on the film industry will only grow, paving the way for more engaging and emotional cinematic experiences.
What caused StoryFit to shift its focus from publishing to films
A. The financial difficulties of publishing.
B. The limited future of publishing.
C. The decreasing customer base of publishing.
D. The lack of AI competence in publishing.
According to Landers, what is StoryFit’s role in script analysis
A. A data-driven advisor. B. A decision-maker.
C. A marketing specialist. D. A content developer.
What is the author’s attitude toward the application of AI in the film industry
A. Unclear. B. Supportive.
C. Objective. D. Negative.
What is the best title for the passage
A. AI’s Failure to Match Human Creativity
B. StoryFit: A Great Company Leading the Film Industry
C. AI Transforms Script Development in Film
D. The Challenges of AI in High-Risk Industries
D
Hydrogen fuel-cell (氢燃料电池) vehicles aren’t just from science fiction or unusual experiments. Cars run on hydrogen, like the Toyota Mirai and Hyundai Nexo, are already available, and hydrogen fuel-cell technology is developing fast with the support of billions of dollars in federal research. So why are hydrogen cars almost never seen on U.S. roads today
“The answer is simple: cost issues,” Sergey Paltsev, a senior scientist at the MIT Energy Initiative told Popular Science. Politicians and car makers once supported the fuel cell — which turns hydrogen’s chemical energy into electricity to power an electric motor — as the future of passenger cars. But cheaper batteries and a lot of electric vehicle charging infrastructure (基础设施) have pushed battery-electric cars far ahead.
To switch widely to hydrogen cars, we need to cut costs and build a large amount of infrastructure.The Department of Energy’s Alternative Fuels Data Center shows 55 public hydrogen fueling station locations in the U.S. today, almost only in California, while there are more than 68,000 active public electric vehicle charging stations across the country.
“Nothing will change next year, or probably even in the next five years, but hydrogen vehicles have better uses ahead,” said Paltsev. In fact, hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles work better for medium-duty and heavy-duty trucks and aviation (航空). Also, battery-electric vehicles have problems when it comes to driving range, charging time or carrying heavy loads.
The fact that hydrogen passenger cars aren’t practical in places like the U.S. now doesn’t mean we should just give up on hydrogen fuel-cell technology. “We might need it for many other reasons in the future,” Paltsev warned. He pointed out that international political issues could impede the supply of raw materials for batteries, making hydrogen cars suddenly more affordable.
What do we learn about the development of hydrogen fueling stations in the U.S.
A. They are evenly distributed across all states in the United States.
B. Their number is far less than that of electric vehicle charging stations.
C. They will reach 68,000 in the next five years according to current trends.
D. They are mainly built to serve passenger cars as their primary target users.
33. We can infer from the passage that battery-electric vehicles ______.
A. are not suitable for medium-duty and heavy-duty trucks
B. have solved the problems of driving range and charging time
C. will be replaced by hydrogen vehicles in five years
D. require fewer raw materials than hydrogen vehicles
34. The underlined word "impede" in Paragraph 5 probably means ______.
A. hide B. delay C. encourage D. block
35. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Hydrogen vehicles have completely lost the competition with battery-electric cars.
B. Hydrogen fuel-cell technology is useless due to high costs and poor infrastructure.
C. Hydrogen vehicles face current challenges but have promising applications in the future.
D. The U.S. government should stop investing in hydrogen fuel-cell research.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
I’ve done my share of stress-eating with ice cream or trying to reduce my anxiety by buying something online that I don’t need just to give myself a lift. 36
But when it comes to true self-care, I’ve found what really works for me. It doesn’t cost anything, except for investing in new shoes every eight months—running. 37 It has also been a comfort to know that I can do it when I need to as a way to ground myself and appreciate the good stuff in my life.
How did I begin running My sister Lorie is an inspiring athlete who introduced me to running almost 5 years ago. 38 About six months later, I ran my first 5K road race and loved it. Racing is fun because you’re part of a group enjoying the outdoors and smiling at people cheering you on.
39 Heading out the door alone for a quick 5K is something I usually do. I’ve always liked setting my own schedule, so running is like self-care I can control. Plus, you can make it as hard as you want it to be. That depends on how fast or how far you want to go. That really works for me. I like to feel energetic, and running certainly does that. It has helped me cope with of my depression.
And as I’ve learned over the years, you can’t avoid stress from your life, but you can counter it with relaxation in whatever form works best for you. 40 However, adding in the effort of running makes it an overall self-care win for me.
A. It has helped me deal with difficult emotions.
B. Only in this way can you live a stress-free life.
C. However, I didn’t believe and refused to have a try.
D. Some people get that me-time with a hot bath or a great book.
E. I’m happy, though, to just run by myself in my neighbourhood.
F. The way I “fix” myself isn’t always healthy or well-thought-out.
G. As a beginner, I started out by running five minutes and walking a minute.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ines, a graduate from college, moved to Benoni for a new job. To 41 the new life, she tried to cook independently. But one day, due to her carelessness, her kitchen caught fire, which 42 began to spread across her body. Severely burnt, she was 43 to the hospital by ambulance.
After six months in hospital, Ines returned home, focusing on her 44 . But her self-confidence was 45 by her burnt appearance completely and she feared going out. A friend 46 her to get help from a local plastic surgeon, Dr Doucas.
Dr Doucas said Ines had to receive several plastic surgeries to repair her burnt skin. Ines decided to receive the surgeries 47 the high cost. Much to her surprise, Dr Doucas 48 to perform the surgeries for free, explaining it was his way of contributing to the community.
The surgeries 49 to be successful. After that, Ines 50 herself to bringing her life back to normal, exercising regularly and continuing her work. Moved by her 51 efforts, Dr. Doucas encouraged her to pay it forward by sharing her story.
Today, Ines gives talks about how she 52 the fire and what 53 she received on her journey to recovery on social media. Every talk benefited her recovery and her 54 was built up gradually.
Through these talks, Ines found her inner 55 to overcome all the fears and unbearable pain. She came to see the rainbow after the rain.
41. A. respond to B. adapt to C. stick to D. belong to
42. A. immediately B. definitely C. generally D. fortunately
43. A. exported B. transported C. passed D. rushed
44. A. freedom B. revision C. recovery D. independence
45. A. destroyed B. cured C. improved D. built
46. A. forced B. allowed C. ensured D. recommended
47. A. considering B. including C. despite D. beyond
48. A. enjoyed B. begged C. refused D. volunteered
49. A. went out B. turned out C. tried out D. found out
50. A. applied B. reduced C. introduced D. devoted
51. A. impressive B. selfless C. basic D. common
52. A. solved B. survived C. recalled D. fought
53. A. pain B. pressure C. kindness D. praise
54. A. courage B. confidence C. support D. achievement
55. A. strength B. effort C. memory D. patience
第二节 语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
第一节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Forbidden City
The Forbidden City, one of the most famous landmarks in China, 56 (stand) at the heart of Beijing, carrying over 600 years of history. Having witnessed the ruling of 24 emperors, it has become a symbol of China’s rich cultural heritage.
Visitors are often amazed by the grand halls and delicate(精致的)gardens, which are designed with great accuracy(精确性) 57 (reflect) traditional Chinese culture. As they pass through the big red gates, they are immediately transported back in time. The detailed carvings and golden rooftops, which shine brilliantly under the sun, add to the palace’s 58 (beautiful). Although China is home to many historical sites, few are 59 (impressive) than the Forbidden City. It is a place 60 ancient art and imperial power are perfectly combined, attracting millions of tourists each year. Strict rules have been applied to prevent damage 61 careless visitors, ensuring its charm remains well reserved for future generations.
The site appears especially magical in winter, as a thin layer of snow 62 (cover) the rooftops makes the golden bricks shine even brighter. In recent years, modern technologies 63 (use) to protect and restore this ancient masterpiece. Thanks to these efforts, people can continue to appreciate its magnificence for 64 (century) to come.
For those who love history and architecture, 65 visit to the Forbidden City is a must. It is not only a historical landmark but also a treasure of Chinese civilization.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
课文句子原文填空，根据提示在空白处填入答案。
These _____________(所谓的) “quick-fix methods” prove to be harmful to teenagers.
_____________(fortune), as a teenager, that is often exactly what you do to yourself.
Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical ___________ (appear).
My lecture today may not be able to ______________(给予公正评价) all the work people have done behind the scenes.
70. It tells the story of Forrest Gump, a simple man with a warm ______________(person).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国中学生笔友Jennifer写信抱怨自己身材过于“魁梧”，想通过节食并服药来追求更美形象，请写一封回信。内容包括：
给予安慰；
2. 表达看法。
注意：
写作词数应为80个左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Love walks with us through every scary moment and gives us strength to face whatever frightens us. That’s exactly what happened to a child and his 78-year-old great-grandmother.
Bridger Peabody, a three-year-old boy, was staying with his great-grandmother Sharon Lewis on a February night in Strasburg, Colorado. His parents were at the hospital with his older sister, who had hurt her finger. The 78-year-old woman, whom Bridger calls “GiGi”, was walking with him to the back door when disaster struck. Lewis tripped and hit her head hard on a concrete step. She couldn’t get up. Blood was pouring out of a cut on her head and soaked (浸透) her clothes. Even worse, she had no way to call for help as her phone was in the car. They tried shouting loudly for help. A neighbor’s light glowed (发出微光) in the distance, but no one heard them.
Then Lewis knew the only solution was for Bridger to return to her car and get her phone. She had to ask her great-grandson to do something that scared him more than anything. It was nighttime, and the path to her car wasn’t lit. It was in total darkness. Up to that point, Bridger had never even opened a car door, let alone faced such a life-and-death challenge. But Lewis needed that phone to call for help.
“You know what, dear You are going to have to go out to the car and get my phone,” Lewis told Bridger, her voice steady (平稳的) despite the pain. “ But it’s too dark, GiGi,” Bridger said. Lewis knew Bridger was very frightened, but she gave him courage with faith. “I know, but you’re going to have to be brave. You can do it, my dear.”
注意：
续写词数应为150个左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What happened next amazed everyone. Taking the phone, Lewis called 911 right away.

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