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八年级英语试题参考答案
听力部分（共20小题；1-10题，每小题1分；11-20题，每小题2分，满分30分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B B C B B B B B C B
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
C B A C B C C B A C
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
B A D C D C B A C C
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
A C B C A C D A D B B D B A C
四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
B C D B D C D C C B
56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
D C A B C C F A G D
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66.temperature 67.covered 68. heat 69.if 70. growth
71.snowy 72.northern 73. frozen 74.illness(es) 75. against
六、选词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
76. On average 77. Taking action
78.in danger 79. In the beginning
80. in the wild 81. As a result
82. Thanks to 83. lives…on
84. is/was connected with 85. divide…into
七、阅读表达 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
86.They call it “Su Chao”.
87. Because they want to win.
88. On weekends.
89. They provide money and places.
90. Wonderful.(言之有理即可)
八、书面表达
Dear David,
I’m very glad that you will come to visit China. You asked me about the weather in China.
There are four seasons—spring, summer, autumn and winter. Summer is the hottest season of the year. It often rains heavily. And winter is the coldest. Sometimes it snows, especially in the north of China. If you like snow, you can come at this time of year. But I think the best time to visit China is spring or autumn because the weather is not too cold or too hot. It’s very pleasant to visit many places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the West Lake and Mount Tai.
I hope you can come soon.
Yours,
Li Hua连云港市赣榆区2025-2026学年八年级12月学业质量检测
英语试题
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：150分）
一、听力（共20 小题，1-10题每题1分，11-20 每题2分，计30 分）
I.第一部分: 听对话回答问题
1．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A． B． C．
2．When are they going to start
A． B． C．
3．What’s Amy’s advice
A． B． C．
4．What is the girl’s favourite animal
A．The koala. B．The giraffe. C．The elephant.
5．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．He asks her to chat with his pet.
B．He asks her to look after his parrot.
C．He asks her to take a holiday with him.
6．What’s the temperature
A．It’s minus 12 degrees. B．It’s minus 20 degrees. C．It’s 20 degrees.
7．How long does Tony usually do his homework after school
A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours.
8．What does the man think of dolphins
A．They dance beautifully. B．They are friendly. C．They are lovely.
9．What season is it according to the dialogue
A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter.
10．Why was the boy late for school yesterday
A．Because of the heavy rain. B．Because of the thick fog. C．Because he got up late.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题，录音读两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11．What season does the girl like
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.
12．What is the hill famous for
A．Colorful leaves. B．Beautiful rocks. C．Cool weather.
听一篇短文，回答13-15题。
13．How small is a baby panda
A．Around 15 cm long. B．Around 50 cm long. C．Around 150 cm long.
14．What color is a baby panda
A．Black. B．Black and white. C．Pink.
15．How long can pandas live
A．They can live up to 25 to 30 years.
B．They can live up to 20 to 30 years.
C．They can live up to 15 to 30 years.
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16．What is a bear like
A．It has a large body, long legs and a long tail.
B．It has a small body, thick legs and a short tail.
C．It has a large body, thick legs and a short tail.
17．What do the bears eat
A．Only meat. B．Only plants. C．Almost everything.
18．How is the bears’ eyesight (视力)
A．Bears have good eyesight. B．Bears have poor eyesight.
C．Bears can't see anything.
19．What do the bears use to find food
A．Their noses. B．Their mouths. C．Their eyes.
20．Which of the following is TRUE
A．They are very dangerous animals.
B．They are less clever than most other animals.
C．They can also walk with their “feet”.
二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
21．Our lives would not be possible without animals. So we should do something ___ animals.
A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected
22．— You see, the number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller.
— The problem is so . We need to take action right away.
A. serious B. popular C. strong D. heavy
23. I was told that a new road would be built to my hometown to Zhenjiang.
A. compare B. contact C. complete D. connect
24. What is the sentence structure of“Ice cream tastes nice”
A. S+V+O B. S+V C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+OC
25.— The fish smells .
— You' re right. I'm afraid we have to throw it away.
A. nice B. well C. badly D. awful
26. You should keep the medicine the reach of little kids.
A. across B. against C. beyond D. with
27.— How often do you go to the gym — , three times a week.
A. As usual B. On average C. In future D. At first
28. More and more people want to see the stars and the moon during their holidays. , dark sky tourism is increasing.
A. As a result B. For example C. So that D. From now on
29. the temperature rises, ice turns into water gradually.
A. But B. Or C. As D. So
30.—I think reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway!
— . I always go travelling with a book.
A. Not exactly B. I don't think so C. That's true D. I hope so
三、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Long long ago, there was a big tiger that lived in the wild near a village. He attacked (攻击) everybody he __31__. Some people in the village tried to catch the tiger, but they __32__ returned.
Because of this, people dug a big hole in the ground and covered it __33__ grass in order to catch the tiger.
One day, a man found the big tiger in the __34__. The tiger said to the man, “Help me get out of this hole! I’ll never forget you. If you help me, I’ll __35__ you when you’re in the wild.” The man thought it would be __36__ to have a tiger look after him. He found a stick on the ground and used it to help the tiger climb out.
__37__ the tiger got out of the hole, he said to the man, “Thank you for your help, but I have to kill you, because you people made the hole to catch me.” The man was very __38__ . He said, “Wait a minute, Mr Tiger. You can’t kill __39__ because I didn’t make the hole. Let’s ask your __40__ to see who is right.”
The tiger __41__. First, they went to a bear’s house. The bear said to the tiger, “I think you should kill the man. People caught us and put us in the zoo. They __42__ our babies too.” Next, they went to see a cow. He also thought that the tiger should kill the man __43__ people killed cows for their meat.
At last, they came to see a rabbit. The rabbit said, “I have to see what happened first. Mr Tiger, show me __44__ you were when you saw the man.” So the tiger went back to the hole and jumped back into it. Then the rabbit said to the man, “You should run now. I know people killed many animals, __45__ we should always remember who once helped us.”
The man survived.
(　　)31. A. saw B. ate C. heard D. caught
(　　)32. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. usually
(　　)33. A. for B. with C. of D. to
(　　)34. A. wild B. zoo C. hole D. river
(　　)35. A. protect B. kill C. hurt D. save
(　　)36. A. serious B. dangerous C. nice D. bad
(　　)37. A. Since B. Before C. Behind D. When
(　　)38. A. calm B. sad C. honest D. sorry
(　　)39. A. it B. him C. you D. me
(　　)40. A. workers B. neighbours C. brothers D. parents
(　　)41. A. smiled B. agreed C. understood D. ordered
(　　)42. A. took up B. took out C. took off D. took away
(　　)43. A. if B. because C. before D. though
(　　)44. A. where B. why C. what D. how
(　　)45. A. and B. or C. but D. so
四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
No two snowflakes (雪花) are the same. They have different shapes and fall in four different ways. By watching how they “dance”, we can learn the weather conditions (状况).
It’s hard to see snowflakes dancing with the naked eye (裸眼). Scientists can use special cameras to watch them. Weathermen can use radars (雷达) to study these dances to learn about the weather.
How they dance: What’s the weather like
Fall in a line: They fall slowly. Zigzag (之字形路线): They shake a little back and forth (前后). Snowflakes dancing like this may melt and become rain.
Spin: They fall fast. Spin and zigzag: They bump into (撞上) each other and become bigger ones. Snowflakes falling in these ways might bring a lot of snow.
46．What can we learn by watching snowflakes “dance”
A．The size of the snowflakes. B．The weather conditions.
C．The colour of the snowflakes. D．The temperature of the snowflakes.
47．What might happen if snowflakes spin and zigzag
A．They will fall very slowly. B．They will become smaller.
C．They might bring a lot of snow. D．They will melt and become rain.
48．How do scientists watch snowflakes “dance”
A．By using radars. B．By using robots.
C．By using their naked eyes. D．By using special cameras.
B
Many schools hold sports games in autumn. It turns out that autumn might be the best season to work out!
During this time, the weather is great. After a hot summer, the autumn air is cool and fresh, like a natural air conditioner (空调)! In such weather, you can run, hike, cycle or walk outside without sweating (出汗) much. No more worrying about colds—autumn makes outdoor exercise safer, even when playing for a long time.
Cool autumn days and daily exercise can help you sleep better, keeping you healthy. Also, autumn is very pretty! Colorful leaves and nice views can make you happier. When you exercise in nature, fresh air and beautiful views clear your mind too.
And don’t forget food! Autumn is harvest (丰收) time—you can easily buy apples, pumpkins, sweet potatoes or pears. They’re full of vitamins, delicious but not expensive. Eating these foods and working out is great!
Autumn exercise can also get you ready for winter. It helps you have happy chemicals (化学物质) to fight sad feelings from short days. It also makes your body stronger, so you might not catch a cold in winter.
49．What does the underlined phrase “work out” mean in the first paragraph
A．study at school B．do exercise
C．solve a problem D．go on a holiday
50．What can we know about autumn food from the text
A．It’s expensive but delicious. B．It’s only good for children.
C．It helps people sleep better. D．It’s full of vitamins and cheap.
51．What does the word “It” refer to in the last paragraph
A．Good sleep. B．Your body.
C．Autumn exercise. D．Cool autumn days.
52．How is the text organized
A．By telling a story about autumn.
B．By showing how to exercise in autumn.
C．By comparing autumn with other seasons.
D．By giving reasons why autumn is good for exercise.
C
Students who learn language often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can’t remember words. In fact the problem usually isn’t with their memory. The problem is with how they study.
To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you see, hear or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. It’s organized. When you put away a book or memory—you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again.
How can you do this with vocabulary The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meanings of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.
53．In the writer’s opinion, students can’t remember words because ________.
A．they have memory problems B．they are too worried
C．they don’t use a proper way D．they don’t like to study
54．Which is TRUE about memory according to the passage
A．Short-term memory is seldom used.
B．What we see goes into long-term memory first.
C．We will forget a word soon if it goes into short-term memory.
D．We will never forget a word if it goes into long-term memory.
55．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means long-term memory ________.
A．keeps many books like a large library B．works like a well-organized library
C．gives you any book D．leaves memory anywhere
56．This passage mainly tells us about ________.
A．Students’ language problems in study B．how to make the meanings of words stronger
C．short-term and long-term memory D．ways to remember words better
D
Have you ever heard of daylight saving time (DST) In most of the United States, people change their clocks twice a year. In spring, they move the clocks one hour forward, and in fall, they move them one hour back. This helps people have more daylight in the evening during summer.
In the US, DST starts on the second Sunday of March and ends on the first Sunday of November. In March, the clocks move forward, so people lose one hour of sleep. This is called “spring forward”. In November, the clocks move back again. This is called “fall back”. These phrases (词组) also help people remember when DST starts and ends!
Daylight saving time started during World War I to help save energy. People thought that if there was more daylight in the evening, they would use less electricity. Later, the US made it a national rule.
For many middle and high school students, DST can be difficult. In spring, they have to wake up earlier, and sometimes it is still dark outside. Many students feel more tired after the time change. In fall, they get an extra hour of sleep, which feels nice!
When I was in school, I hated waking up in the dark for the school bus. I’d still feel sleepy even after getting to school, so it was a pain always struggling (努力) to keep my head up and stay awake for my morning classes. Even now, DST makes it harder to message my friends and family in different US time zones (时区).
Some people want to end daylight saving time. Others think it is an important tradition. What do you think
57．How long does daylight saving time last in the US
A．About a month. B．About a season. C．About eight months.
58．Why was DST set
A．To save energy during wartime.
B．To have more working hours.
C．To ensure enough sleep for students.
59．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．The importance of DST.
B．How the writer struggled due to DST.
C．How children counted time during DST.
60．What is the writer’s attitude toward DST
A．He doesn’t say. B．He supports it. C．He’s against it.
读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Now, more and more people walk to keep healthy. Do you know why 61
Walking makes your heart strong.
If you walk more, you can make your heart stronger. A 30-minute walk every day helps you to stay away from high blood pressure (高血压).
62
If you walk two miles an hour, you will burn (燃烧) about seventy-five calories (卡路里). When you walk three miles an hour, you will burn about ninety-nine calories. So it’s really a good way to keep thin.
Walking helps old people not forget things easily.
If old people can walk six miles or more every week, they will be able to remember things better.
Walking in the sun helps you get enough Vitamin (维生素) D．
63 Taking a walk is a perfect way for you to do sports and get enough Vitamin D at the same time.
Walking gives you energy.
Walking makes you become stronger and have enough energy. 64
Walking makes you relaxed.
Walking makes you feel good. You can feel less worried and more relaxed if you walk. 65
A．We all need to get enough Vitamin D to keep healthy.
B．Why do you want to lose weight or get in shape
C．Here are some important reasons.
D．So why not have a try now
E．But some people dislike go jogging.
F．Walking helps you become thin.
G．To get more energy, you can walk during your spare time.
五、阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示补全单词，使短文完整、通顺。每空限填一词。(每空1分，共10分)
Major Snow, the 21st solar term of the year, marks the start of midwinter. During Major Snow, the t 66 falls greatly, and there may be more snow. Farmers welcome the snow, because when fields are c 67 with snow, the snow acts like a blanket(毛毯) that traps warmth in the soil, so h 68 is less likely to be lost. In this way, crops are protected from cold frost. Even
i 69 the snow melts, it can also provide enough water for the g 70 of some winter crops in spring.
The s 71 season is also perfect for sports like skiing or skating. There are many such places for natural snow and ice in the n 72 part of China. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces often have heavy snow in November, leaving rivers and lakes f 73 , which makes ice sports common.
Though we have much interest in playing with snow, we should pay attention to respiratory(呼吸的)i 74 . When it's Major Snow, it is much colder and drier, so people should drink more water. We can also drink hot soup with ginger(生姜) and Chinese dates(枣) to fight
a 75 the cold.
六、从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次)。(共10分，每小题1分，满分10分)
in the wild be connected with take action live on in danger as a result in the beginning thanks to divide... into... on average
76. , Tim borrows about six books every month.
77. to help the rare animals is a good way to protect them.
78. Nowadays many wild animals are . They need our protection.
79. , many people didn't understand his decision.
80. Do you know how tigers live
81. My brother rode too fast this morning. , he hit the tree.
82. your help, I passed the exam.
83. The kangaroo mainly grass and leaves.
84. His great progress in English his habit of watching English movies every weekend.
85. Let's the apple halves!
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题。每题答案不超过5个单词。(每小题2分，满分10分)
Jiangsu City Football League: A Big Hit!
Jiangsu City Football League is making football fever in China! Teams from 13 cities in Jiangsu Province join it. Fans call it“Su Chao”. Many people are talking about it. It's like a big party for everyone.
Why is it so popular First, Jiangsu has many cities, 13 of them! These cities are rich and they like to be the best. So, when their football teams play, it's like a big fight for their city's honor. People joke,“Game first, friendship 14th！” All the people in each city of Jiangsu like watching the league because they want to win very much.
Second, this league is for everyone Most players are not professional (职业的). They are teachers,students, clerks or delivery (快递) drivers. They play for fun. The games are on weekends, so many people can watch. And the tickets are cheap, often only 10 yuan Some games are even free. This means more people can come and watch the games.
Also, the governments help a lot. They provide money and places for the league. For example, they help build great stadiums, like Wutaishan Stadium in Nanjing. These places make games fun for both players and fans.
This league shows grassroots football in China has great potential (潜力). Just like the“Village Super League” in Guizhou, football can bring people together. It's a wonderful sports party！
86. What do fans call the Jiangsu City Football League
87. Why do all the people in each city of Jiangsu like watching the league
88. When can people watch the games
89. How do the governments help the league
90. What do you think of“Su Chao”
八、书面表达(满分25分)
91.假如你是李华，你在美国的笔友 David要来中国参观，他向你询问中国的天气情况以及来中国的最好时间等。请你根据提示给你的笔友写一封电子邮件，介绍一下中国的气候特点，并为他的参观提供一些建议。
要点提示：(1) What's the weather like in each season in China
(2) What's your advice
写作要求：(1)不少于 80词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)所写内容必须包括提示的信息，可作适当发挥。
Dear David,
I'm very glad that you will come to visit China.
Yours
Li Hua

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