资源简介

绝密★启用前
2025育才高级中学高三年级12月月考
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Grandfather and granddaughter.
2.Where will the man probably go next
A. To a highway. B. To a marathon site.
C. To a small local road.
3.What color was the man’s little sweater
A. Purple. B. White. C. Blue.
4.What is the man’s suggestion
A. Doing more exercise.
B. Taking a physical exam.
C. Using a fitness application.
5.What does the woman want to do with the TV
A. Exchange a cheaper one. B. Have it repaired.
C. Sell it to Quick Fix Guys.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第10题。
6.What does the speaker do
A. He is a coach. B. He is a player. C. He is a reporter.
7.What is Max like
A. He is young. B. He is experienced.
C. He is confident.
8.What is the listener going to do next
A. Watch a sports game. B. Play in a tennis match.
C. Attend the prize-giving.
9.Who did the man go to the exhibition with
A. His family. B. His classmates. C. His neighbors.
10.What will the man do next month
A. Work with the woman.
B. Turn in his resignation letter.
C. Devote himself to his own business.
听第7段材料，回答11至13题。
11.What are the speakers talking about
A. Buying toys. B. Picking gifts. C. Meeting friends.
12.Who is Ethan
A. The man's father. B. The man's brother.
C. The man's son.
13.How much did the man pay for the workshop passes
A. $12. B. $70. C. $210.
听第8段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What is the woman doing
A. Making a campus survey. B. Hosting a radio program.
C. Conducting a job interview.
15.Why did the man decide to study at Cramwell University
A. It is near where he grew up.
B. His parents advised him to go there.
C. It offers an excellent course in his subject.
16.What does the man say about his law study
A. It is worth studying hard.
B. It makes him feel stressed.
C. It’s less challenging than it used to be.
17.What is the man’s advice for students
A. Addressing challenges bravely.
B. Communicating with teachers actively.
C. Learning to balance study and part-time jobs.
听第9段材料，回答第18至20题
18.How does the woman sound in the beginning
A. Grateful. B. Excited. C. Curious.
19.What is the woman going to do on the 18th
A. Meet the man. B. Hold a party. C. Attend a meeting.
20.What will the man do next
A. Grab the lunch. B. Send an email.
C. Ask for information.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
A
Language Immersion (沉浸式) China Yantai+ Volunteer Program
Duration: From 2 weeks to 4 weeks
Cause areas: Animals, health & medicine, and volunteering
Good for: Public groups and people aged more than 55
Age requirement: 17+
Detail:
The program provides international volunteers with opportunities to study not only the Mandarin (普通话) language and Chinese culture, but also its history and modern society through daily cultural immersion activities and the organized events in the local communities in the typical traditional Chinese city mixed with modern life.
The unique program is designed to immerse volunteer candidates in learning Mandarin through classroom instruction, social and cultural activities (including visits and events), and language exchange with native speakers. Optional courses are also offered. The immersion programs include all aspects of the language: listening, speaking, reading, writing, grammar, phonetics, and vocabulary.
The immersion project will be closely connected with local charity events and volunteer service work in the local communities by using the language, culture and customs. The program will involve any volunteering work and provide the help for the local schools, the health care centers, the conversation sites, the animal adoption parks, etc. The volunteers could use their own knowledge, expertise to mobilize the local Chinese volunteers to handle the environmental awareness, health care issues, etc.
We offer courses at different levels depending on your language skills from absolute beginner to advanced level.
The program is closed during the following holidays:
The Spring Festival, the National Day of the People’s Republic of China, and the International Labour Day.
21.How long do the volunteers need to stay in this project at least
A. 28 days. B. 21 days. C. 14 days. D. 7 days.
22.What do we know about the language program’s approach to learning
A. It organizes volunteer work in neighboring countries.
B. It offers optional courses in addition to cultural activities.
C. It provides intensive speaking practice in classroom settings.
D. It focuses mainly on grammar and vocabulary memorization.
23.During which holiday will this program still be held
A. The Spring Festival.
B. The Dragon Boat Festival.
C. The International Labour Day.
D. The National Day of the People’s Republic of China.
B
Catherine Raven，a former biology professor with a profound love for nature，has gifted readers a touching memoir titled Fox and I：An Uncommon Friendship.Drawing on her academic background and personal experiences，Raven crafts a narrative that blends scientific insight with heartfelt emotion，making the book a standout in nature writing.
The story unfolds in a remote corner of Montana，where Raven lives alone in a small cabin she built herself.Her solitary life takes an unexpected turn when a wild fox begins visiting her every day at 4：15 p.m.What starts as a cautious encounter evolves into a deep bond—Raven even reads The Little Prince to the fox，creating a unique connection that transcends different species.Through this friendship，she reflects on themes of loneliness，companionship，and the inevitable losses that come with loving the natural world.
Critics have praised the book warmly.The New York Times calls it "a tender and insightful exploration of our relationship with nature，" highlighting Raven's ability to blend observation with reflection.The Washington Post recommends it as a "must-read for summer，" noting its ability to remind readers of the beauty in quiet connections.A bestseller and winner of the PEN/E.O.Wilson Literary Science Writing Award，Fox and I is more than a memoir—it's a celebration of the magic that happens when we open our hearts to the world around us.
Animal encounter books are common，and the good ones act like peaceful countryside escapes.Fox and I shares core similarities with Chloe Dalton's Raising Hare and Helen Macdonald's H Is for Hawk：all three explore profound，transformative bonds between humans and wild animals，using these relationships to delve into universal themes of grief，healing，and our place in the natural world.However，Fox and I stands apart in its quiet closeness with the fox and focus on "everyday magic"—unlike the intense，sometimes chaotic，violent journey in H Is for Hawk or the hands-on nurturing in Raising Hare，Raven's story centers on a gentle，routine-driven connection that unfolds through small，consistent moments，offering a unique reflection on companionship without possession.
24.Why is Raven's book Fox and I outstanding in nature writing？______
A. It is written by a biology professor.
B. It combines science with emotion.
C. It is set in a remote corner of Montana.
D. It tells a story between human and nature.
25.What does the underlined word "transcends" in paragraph 2 mean？______
A. Deal with B. Apply to C. Go beyond D. Arise from
26.According to paragraph 3，what can readers learn from the book Fox and I？______
A. The book is well received by both critics and readers.
B. A bestseller should reveal the beauty in quiet connections.
C. Blending observation and reflection is vital for a biologist.
D. An open heart to the surroundings invites unexpected wonder.
27.Which of the following is an example of "everyday magic" in paragraph 4？______
A. Amy feeds a homeless cat daily and makes friends with it.
B. Tom saved a badly-hurt bird in a forest and took it to the zoo.
C. Mary trains her dog every day and now it can do many tricks.
D. David captured a wild animal and successfully made it his pet."
C
In 2022，President Biden's Inflation Reduction Act （IRA） was designed to speed up the adoption of electric vehicles （EVs）.It offered 7，500 dollars in tax breaks for new EVs and 4，000 dollars for used ones，and also invested money in charging facilities. "This is about creating a clean energy future and showing American leadership，" Biden said.However，by July 2025，President Trump changed direction.He canceled those terms regarding incentives （奖励性优惠） for consumers and punishments for car companies that didn't meet emission standards. "We canceled the ridiculous EV requirements that were limiting American choices，" Trump said，putting consumer freedom ahead of government rules.
This sudden policy change caused chaos in the industry.Sales of pure EVs stopped growing，with Tesla seeing a 10% decline in the first half of 2025.On the other hand，hybrid （混合的） electric vehicles （HEVs） saw a 40% jump compared to the previous year in May 2025，led by Toyota's practical，non-plug-in models. "Our plan meets customers' needs right now without sacrificing convenience，" explained Jack Hollis，the head of Toyota North America.At the same time，the US lost its edge in global competition as Chinese NEV exports increased，taking advantage of the weaknesses in American infrastructure and policy stability.
For consumers，the policy rollback made things more expensive and increased their worries.EVs became more costly without tax breaks，and there were still few charging stations outside cities. "Why waste hours looking for a charger when I can fill up my hybrid in five minutes？" a resident from the Midwest asked，pointing out the ongoing problem of "range anxiety".Trust also decreased as policies kept changing，making buyers reluctant to buy EVs.
The future is still unclear.While some states continue to offer support，the federal government's withdrawal undermines （削弱） the ability to build a competitive clean transportation industry and the progress in reducing carbon emissions could be cut in half.
28.Which is true about Biden's Inflation Reduction Act （IRA） in 2022？______
A. It was intended to create a new kind of clean energy.
B. It offered tax breaks to new EVs instead of used ones.
C. It ignored the construction of more charging facilities.
D. It punished car companies not meeting emission standards.
29.What is Trump's attitude towards Biden's IRA？______
A. Dismissive. B. Objective. C. Favorable. D. Reserved.
30.What can be inferred from paragraphs 2 and 3？______
A. Toyota benefited most from the new policy.
B. Range anxiety had no effect on buyers' desire.
C. The policy change weakened the global EV market.
D. Policy instability harmed US's edge in EV industry.
31.What is the passage mainly about？______
A. A global competition in the EV industry.
B. The impact of American EV policy shift.
C. The obstacles of clean energy transition.
D. Buyers' response to the US new EV policy.
D
A new study published in the Journal of Applied Ecology revealed when, where and how most songbirds migrate offshore over North American coasts. This data can help wind energy managers cut down on birds dying from hitting wind turbines (涡轮机) while generating sustainable energy.
The researchers studied 10 years of weather radar data from 16 sites and found that birds flying over the Atlantic Coast and the Gulf of Mexico gather more closely and move for a shorter time than those flying over land. More birds also migrate in fall than in spring. Shannon Curley, the study’s lead researcher, explained, “Birds migrate over the sea on fewer nights than over land. There’s no place to rest and refuel on the water, so birds may wait for ideal atmospheric conditions, such as favorable winds, before making an offshore crossing.”
This short yet critical time window gives wind energy managers a chance to reduce collisions (相撞). Curley said they could pause turbine work on nights when migration is most intense — a practice that is currently more common in Europe than North America. “These peak nights of migration tend to have fairly nice weather and calmer winds, and are therefore not the nights when wind operators have a huge energy harvest,” Curley noted. “So there might be a sweet spot where we can target these big migration nights and give these birds safe passage.”
The study also found that songbirds migrating offshore fly at lower altitudes than those migrating over land, potentially putting them at greater risk of wind turbine collisions. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service says 140,000 to 327,000 birds die from land turbines each year. But no one knows how many die from offshore turbines, since dead birds’ bodies wash away easily. So using radar technology to identify high-risk areas is key.
With one-third of all American bird species rapidly declining, data-driven decisions about turbine siting and operations can point the way to sustainable energy while also saving birds. “Our hope is that this work will help identify high-risk, high-use areas for birds and contribute to positive green energy solutions,” Curley said.
32.What can we learn about the songbirds in paragraph 2
A. They favor flying over open seas.
B. They become more active on spring nights.
C. They are particular about where to rest.
D. They time crossings by weather conditions.
33.What does the underlined phrase “a sweet spot” refer to
A. An ideal balance. B. A moral dilemma.
C. An opportunity for profit. D. A place without turbines.
34.Why is it difficult to identify high-risk areas offshore
A. Birds change their travelling routes.
B. Wind strength at sea is unpredictable.
C. Dead birds’ bodies are hard to trace.
D. Radar technology is underdeveloped.
35.What is Curley’s expectation for the research
A. It will help prevent the rapid decline of American bird species.
B. It will locate birds’ key areas to improve green energy solutions.
C. It will push governments to regulate energy turbine construction.
D. It will show green energy and bird protection are hard to combine.
第二节 七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
How did you feel on the last day of term Perhaps you were excited for an upcoming holiday, or grateful because morning lie-ins were now possible. Whatever you felt, you probably weren’t bored. However, as the weeks keep going, boredom may come close to you quietly. 36
Then, what benefits can boredom bring When you feel bored, your brain is simply struggling to find something that matters. If there’s nothing to be found, your mind will begin to “wander” or we can say “daydream”. Scientists have found that daydreaming gives your brain the space to solve problems and work through things that are on your mind. 37 You may come up with some wonderful ideas when daydreaming.
Sandi Mann, a senior psychology lecturer at the University of Central Lancashire, believes that a slower pace of life and learning to love boredom could not only lead to an explosion of people writing and painting masterpieces but also thinking about “creative solutions” to work problems. “Boredom is one of the most creative forces — there are benefits to doing nothing. Relieve yourself. 38 Embrace boredom and your mind will occupy itself,” she says. “You could end up painting or writing a masterpiece.”
39 Many people find boredom to be an uncomfortable feeling. That’s OK — with practice, you can learn to “sit with” that feeling and to use it to find fun and meaningful activities to do. 40 There’s a difference between feeling bored from time to time, which we all do, and feeling uninterested in things over a long period. If that happens, you can talk to a trusted adult for help, from whom you may get more advice.
A．In addition, don’t confuse boredom with other emotions.
B．Allow yourself to be bored and see it as something good.
C．It can also contribute to imagination, ideas and creativity.
D．Believe it or not, it actually can be good for you to be bored.
E．Learning how to accept and respond to boredom is important.
F．Gradually, you will embrace boredom and become interested in it.
G．Don’t turn on the TV or reach for a device at the first sign of boredom.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
British Cycling had recently hired Dave Brailsford as its new director. At the time, professional cyclists in Great Britain had 41 nearly one hundred years of mediocrity(平庸). In fact, their 42 had been so poor that one of the top bike companies in Europe 43 to sell bikes to the team because they were afraid that it would hurt sales if other professionals saw the British people using their bikes.
What made Brailsford different from previous coaches was his 44 of searching for a tiny improvement in everything they do. The whole principle came from the idea that if you 45 everything you could think of that goes into riding a bike, improve it by 1 percent and you will get a 46 increase when you put them all together.
Brailsford and his coaches began by making small 47 . They redesigned the bike seats to make them more 48 . They asked riders to wear electrically heated over-shorts to 49 ideal muscle temperature while riding and used biofeedback sensors to 50 how each athlete responded to a particular workout.
But they didn’t stop there.They 51 to find 1 percent improvements in overlooked areas. They hired a(n) 52 to teach each rider the best way to wash their hands to reduce the 53 of catching a cold. They even painted the 54 of the team truck white, which helped them 55 little bits of dust that would normally slip by 56 but could affect the performance of the 57 tuned bikes.
As these and hundreds of other small improvements were 58 , the results came faster than anyone could have 59 . Just five years after Brailsford took over, they 60 the road and track cycling events in all the important Games.
41.A. lost B. enjoyed C. showed D. suffered
42.A. score B. track C. performance D. model
43.A. failed B. refused C. expected D. pretended
44.A. promise B. opinion C. dream D. philosophy
45.A. broke down B. took down C. put up D. gave away
46.A. flexible B. temporary C. significant D. random
47.A. differences B. adjustments C. programs D. efforts
48.A. attractive B. empty C. soft D. comfortable
49.A. maintain B. raise C. reduce D. discover
50.A. change B. monitor C. manage D. produce
51.A. continued B. happened C. learned D. bothered
52.A. coach B. secretary C. assistant D. surgeon
53.A. sessions B. chances C. records D. reactions
54.A. tyres B. roof C. inside D. seats
55.A. gather B. recognize C. spot D. send
56.A. surrounded B. unnoticed C. removed D. discovered
57.A. finely B. initially C. slightly D. positively
58.A. took off B. picked up C. built up D. got off
59.A. achieved B. remembered C. mentioned D. imagined
60.A. dominated B. witnessed C. celebrated D. attended
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
61.The 2025 World Manufacturing Convention， (1) （ run） from September20th to23rd，was opened in Hefei，capital of Anhui province and co-hosted by the Anhui provincial government with several industry associations，indicating China's positioning the inland manufacturing hub as a window for global (2) （ invest） and industrial cooperation.
Since its launch in 2018，the WMC (3) （ grow） into one of China's flagship international gatherings for industry. (4) （ previous）， more than 40，000 guests from dozens of countries and regions have attended 7 editions，leading to 4，326 signed projects worth 1.2 trillion yuan，according to official data.
"The WMC has become (5) important bridge connecting Chinese manufacturing with the world，" said Chang Yejun，deputy secretary-general of the Anhui provincial government，adding that this year's convention would " (6) （ deep） international exchanges and expand opportunities for cooperation in emerging sectors".
For Anhui，hosting the WMC is also about presenting its switch from a province (7) was once known for coal and agriculture into one of China's fastest-rising industrial and innovation clusters.
The WMC's exhibitions will showcase Chinese manufacturing under the country's 14th Five-Year Plan （2021-25），from large-scale equipment and green manufacturing to international cooperation projects.An immersive online exhibition will run (8) parallel，offering a cloud-based viewing experience. (9) （ specialize） events will also focus on topics such as digital transformation，intellectual property protection in manufacturing， (10) collaboration with German SMEs.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。OpenAI开发者大会(OpenAI Dev Day)召开后，校国际部将组织一次中外学生交流活动，让同学们分享自己的感触。请根据以下要点，写一篇发言稿。
1.未来带来巨大挑战(知识、能力方面等)；
2.应对挑战、适应未来的举措(至少列举两个具体措施)；
3.表达对未来的信心和期待。
注意：1.词数不少于100；
2.内容充实，行文连贯。
Good morning!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grandma made a sweater for Dad as his birthday gift. It was PURPLE. Not just any purple. Shine-in-the-dark purple! Dad loved it. But I found it embarrassing.
He wore the sweater all the time: when he walked the dog, when he shopped for groceries, when he and Mom went on a date, and—worst of all—when he came to events at my school.
“Do you always have to wear that sweater ” I asked as we drove back from my school’s art show. He laughed. “It’s my favorite sweater, Jake!”“ But it’s so ... purple!” I said.
I was glad when warm spring days arrived and he stopped wearing it. But once the weather cooled again, that purple sweater came out of hiding. I advised Dad to try other sweaters because the purple sweater looks like it’s from outer space. “That is half the reason I love it!” he said, smiling.
One day we visited Uncle Bill’s farm. When picking apples, Dad tore his sleeve (袖子) on a tree.
“Well, I guess you can’t wear the sweater anymore.” I said.
“It’s still a great sweater! I’ll just wear it around the house,” Dad said. And he did. Every night. Weekends too. The hole got bigger and bigger. The sleeve hung by threads (毛线).
One night, at dinner, the threads reached his plate of noodles. He turned around the noodles and threads onto his fork and opened his mouth. “Look out, Dad!” I shouted. “You’re about to eat your sweater.” Dad laughed and put his fork down. “It is impossible to save this sweater now,” he said and sighed.
After dinner, Dad was about to throw the sweater away. But he just stood there, looking sad. It made me sad too.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为130左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Suddenly a good idea hit me—using the sweater for the coming art show.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few days later, Dad came to the art show when the teacher gave out awards.
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答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】W: Have you been here before
M: Yes, the last time I came here was when your mother was a little girl. I remember her falling into the sea. I’ll never forget the way she shouted at me, “Daddy! Daddy!” She waited for me to run over.
2.【答案】A
【解析】W: Sir, there are traffic barriers on the way to the downtown area due to the marathon. You must turn around.
M: Sure. I was trying to avoid these small local roads and find the highway.
W: Oh, the entrance is three blocks south.
3.【答案】A
【解析】【原文】W: I’m making a little sweater for your baby brother. It’s going to be blue, with white buttons.
M: It looks like the one you made for me when I was a baby. But instead of blue, mine was purple.
4.【答案】C
【解析】【原文】W: I try to exercise, but I never know if I’m doing enough to keep healthy. Should I take a physical exam
M: No, get a fitness application. It counts your steps, and then tells you how it has affected your fitness.
5.【答案】B
【解析】【原文】W: John, do you know anyone who can help me fix this TV
M: Yeah, usually I’d say call the TV repair shop, but if you want it cheaper, try the Quick Fix Guys.
6~8.【答案】A、B、B
【解析】1.
【原文】
This tennis match is huge. Since you turned professional two years ago, you have played in some pretty big matches. But this is the biggest one yet. It’s your first final I want you to go out there and play exactly the way you have been playing all year, with confidence and positivity. There is nothing to fear. If you play to the level that I know you are capable of, you can win this final. Max is a great player. In fact, with 16 tennis medals from 20 tennis finals, he is more than good. He is brilliant. But I believe you are better. You have youth on your side. He has experience, but you are faster, stronger, and hungry. Go out there and show him that you are the best tennis player in the world. Forget about your club, your fans and all the TV reporters out there. Just do it for yourself. Prove to yourself that all those years of training means something—that you are a champion!
OK, this is it. You can make your way to center court now. I’ll be cheering from the stands. Good luck!
2. 略
3. 略
9.【答案】C
【解析】M: Hi, Sarah. I went to an art exhibition yesterday!
W: Did you go with your family Or was it a class trip
M: Neither. My friend Paul who lives next door asked me to go with him and his family.
10.【答案】C
【解析】【原文】W: Are you leaving the company
M: Yes, I turned in my resignation letter last week, but I’ll still be here until the end of the month.
W: Are you planning to start your own business
M: Yes, I’ve been saving up money for the past 2 years, getting ready to invest.
11~13.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】1.
【原文】M: Hey Sarah, it’s nice to see you here. How long have you been shopping
W: Oh, about an hour. I have quite a lot to buy. My son Alex’s birthday is around the corner and I’m on the hunt for a special gift. But I’m unsure what to buy. He seems to already own everything he likes.
M: I know the feeling. It’s the same with Ethan. We’ve already had bags of toys he’s no longer interested in. So, this year we gave him an experience gift instead of something material.
W: What do you mean by an experience gift
M: We gave him workshops pass. It allows him to attend 12 different workshops throughout the year, ranging from cooking classes to robotics and more.
W: That sounds interesting. How much does it cost
M: It’s 70 dollars per person for a year-long pass. I purchased three for the whole family.
W: So, you can try out a new activity every month for the whole year. That’s such a fantastic idea.
2. 略
3. 略
14~17.【答案】B、C、A、B
【解析】1.
W: Hello, Mark, thank you for being here to share your experience of studying at Cramwell University. I’m sure many of our listeners will think of applying next year.
M: Thanks, it’s my pleasure.
W: First of all, why did you choose Cramwell University
M: I wanted to go to a different city and Cramwell is really one of the best places to study law nationwide, so I went for it and my parents supported me.
W: And what’s it like, studying law
M: People told me before I would find it very stressful initially. It hasn’t been too bad, though — I’ve really enjoyed the challenge. The more you put in, the better you do.
W: Do you have a part-time job
M: Yes, I share a flat with others, and I need to pay the rent.
W: And finally, what are your teachers like Are they helpful
M: I must admit I was a bit scared of them when I first arrived. But after chatting with them, I found most of the teachers enjoy getting to know their students. And I also benefit a lot from their valuable insights. So, I recommend students have more and effective communication with their teachers.
W: Thank you, Mark. Good luck with your studies!
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
18~20.【答案】B、A、B
【解析】1.
W: Hello, this is Grace speaking.
M: Hi, Grace. I’m calling to tell you I’m flying into your city on the 18th. I should arrive around 10 am. Are you free to meet at the airport when I land
W: Sure! I’ll meet you at the arrival gate. Then we can grab lunch. I can’t wait to see you.
M: Same here. I’ll email you my flight details now. Thanks again, see you soon.
W: Is your conference on the 19th
M: Yes.
W: After you finish your conference, we can throw a party with our friends.
2. 略
3. 略
21~23.【答案】C、B、B
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国烟台沉浸式语言学习+志愿者项目的相关信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Duration: From 2 weeks to 4 weeks(持续时间：2—4周)”可知，志愿者最短需停留2周，即14天。故选C项。
2. 细节理解题。根据Detail部分第二段“The unique program is designed to immerse volunteer candidates in learning Mandarin through classroom instruction, social and cultural activities (including visits and events), and language exchange with native speakers. Optional courses are also offered. The immersion programs include all aspects of the language: listening, speaking, reading, writing, grammar, phonetics, and vocabulary.(这个独特的项目旨在通过课堂教学、社会和文化活动（包括参观和活动）以及与母语人士的语言交流，让志愿者候选人沉浸在学习普通话的过程中。选修课程也提供。沉浸式课程包括语言的各个方面：听、说、读、写、语法、语音和词汇。)”可知，该项目除必修文化活动外还提供选修课。故选B项。
3. 细节理解题。最后一部分“The program is closed during the following holidays: The Spring Festival, the National Day of the People’s Republic of China, and the International Labour Day.(该项目在以下假期关闭：春节、中华人民共和国国庆节、国际劳动节。)”列出项目关闭的节假日：春节、国庆节、国际劳动节，选项中只有端午节未被提及，因此项目可在该假期继续举办。故选B项。
24~27.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Drawing on her academic background and personal experiences，Raven crafts a narrative that blends scientific insight with heartfelt emotion，making the book a standout in nature writing.（凭借她的学术背景和个人经历，Raven创作了一个将科学洞察力与发自内心的情感相结合的叙事，使这本书在自然写作中脱颖而出。）可知，这本书在自然文学中脱颖而出的原因是融合了科学视角与真挚情感，故选B。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第二段What starts as a cautious encounter evolves into a deep bond—Raven even reads The Little Prince to the fox，creating a unique connection that transcends different species.（从一次谨慎的相遇开始，逐渐发展成一种深厚的联系——Raven甚至给狐狸读了《小王子》，创造了一种超越不同物种的独特联系。）可知，雷文和狐狸从谨慎接触发展为深厚羁绊，这种联结跨越了物种界限，因此 "transcends" 的意思是 "超越"，A.Deal with处理；B.Apply to应用；C.Go beyond超越；D.Arise from产生。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段A bestseller and winner of the PEN/E.O.Wilson Literary Science Writing Award，Fox and I is more than a memoir—it's a celebration of the magic that happens when we open our hearts to the world around us.（《福克斯和我》是一本畅销书，获得了笔会/E.O.威尔逊文学科学写作奖，它不仅仅是一本回忆录，更是对我们向周围世界敞开心扉时发生的魔力的庆祝。）可知，这本书能让读者明白，敞开心扉面对周遭世界，便会邂逅意想不到的美好，故选D。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第四段However，Fox and I stands apart in its quiet closeness with the fox and focus on "everyday magic"—unlike the intense，sometimes chaotic，violent journey in H Is for Hawk or the hands-on nurturing in Raising Hare，Raven's story centers on a gentle，routine-driven connection that unfolds through small，consistent moments，offering a unique reflection on companionship without possession.（然而，福克斯和我在与狐狸的安静亲密关系中脱颖而出，专注于"日常魔法"——与《鹰的H》中紧张、有时混乱、暴力的旅程或《养兔》中的亲手养育不同，乌鸦的故事围绕着一种温和、日常驱动的联系展开，这种联系通过小而一致的时刻展开，对没有财产的陪伴进行了独特的反思。）可知，"日常魔力" 指的是温和、基于日常规律的、由微小且持续的瞬间构建的联结。故选A。
生物教授凯瑟琳 雷文的回忆录《我与狐狸》，讲述她与野生狐狸的深厚情谊，融科学与情感，广受好评且风格独特。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
28~31.【答案】D、A、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段In 2022，President Biden's Inflation Reduction Act （IRA） was designed to speed up the adoption of electric vehicles （EVs）.It offered 7，500 dollars in tax breaks for new EVs and 4，000 dollars for used ones，and also invested money in charging facilities. "This is about creating a clean energy future and showing American leadership，" Biden said.However，by July 2025，President Trump changed direction.He canceled those terms regarding incentives （奖励性优惠） for consumers and punishments for car companies that didn't meet emission standards.（2022 年，拜登总统签署的《通胀削减法案》旨在加速电动汽车的普及进程。该法案为购买新电动汽车提供 7500 美元的税收减免，为购买二手电动汽车提供 4000 美元的税收减免，同时还投入资金用于充电设施建设。拜登表示："此举旨在打造清洁能源的未来，彰显美国的引领作用。"然而，到 2025 年 7 月，特朗普总统调整了相关政策方向。他取消了那些针对消费者的激励条款，以及针对未达到排放标准的汽车企业的惩罚条款。）可知，特朗普取消的条款中包含对未达排放标准车企的惩罚，由此反推该条款是拜登 IRA 法案的内容。故选D。
（ 2）观点态度题。根据第一段"We canceled the ridiculous EV requirements that were limiting American choices，" Trump said，putting consumer freedom ahead of government rules.（特朗普表示："我们取消了那些荒唐的电动汽车相关规定，这些规定此前一直在限制美国人的消费选择。" 他将消费者的自主选择权置于政府管控之上。）可知，特朗普对拜登法案的态度是不屑的、否定的。故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第二段At the same time，the US lost its edge in global competition as Chinese NEV exports increased，taking advantage of the weaknesses in American infrastructure and policy stability.（与此同时，随着中国新能源汽车出口量的增长，加之其充分利用了美国在基础设施与政策稳定性方面的短板，美国在全球竞争中的优势地位也随之丧失。）和第三段Trust also decreased as policies kept changing，making buyers reluctant to buy EVs.（政策的频繁变动也导致市场信任度下降，使得消费者对购买电动汽车望而却步。）可知，政策不稳定削弱了美国在电动汽车产业的全球优势。故选 D。
（ 4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先介绍拜登政府的电动汽车激励政策，再讲述特朗普政府取消相关政策的举措，随后分析该政策转向对美国汽车产业、消费者和全球竞争力的影响。B项"美国电动汽车政策转向的影响" 全面概括全文主旨。故选B。
文章介绍了2022 年拜登推出法案推动电动汽车发展，2025 年特朗普取消相关条款，这一政策转向扰乱行业、增加消费者顾虑，削弱了美国相关产业竞争力。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
32~35.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新研究揭示鸣禽海上迁徙规律，助风能管理减少鸟类碰撞，推动绿色能源与鸟类保护共进。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Birds migrate over the sea on fewer nights than over land. There’s no place to rest and refuel on the water, so birds may wait for ideal atmospheric conditions, such as favorable winds, before making an offshore crossing. (鸟类在海上迁徙的夜晚比在陆地上少。在水上没有地方休息和补充能量，所以鸟类可能会等待理想的大气条件，比如有利的风，然后再进行海上迁徙)”可知，鸣禽会根据天气状况来安排迁徙时间。故选D项。
2. 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Curley said they could pause turbine work on nights when migration is most intense — a practice that is currently more common in Europe than North America. “These peak nights of migration tend to have fairly nice weather and calmer winds, and are therefore not the nights when wind operators have a huge energy harvest,” Curley noted. “So there might be a sweet spot where we can target these big migration nights and give these birds safe passage.” (Curley说，他们可以在迁徙最激烈的夜晚暂停涡轮机工作——这种做法目前在欧洲比在北美更常见。Curley指出：“这些迁徙高峰期的夜晚往往天气相当好，风也比较平静，因此不是风力运营商获得巨大能源收获的夜晚。所以可能有一个理想平衡点，我们可以针对这些大规模迁徙的夜晚，让这些鸟儿安全通过。” )”可知，这里说的是在鸟类大规模迁徙的夜晚暂停涡轮机工作，而这样的夜晚又不是风力运营商收获巨大的夜晚，所以存在一个理想的平衡点。因此“a sweet spot”指的是“一个理想的平衡点”。故选A项。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段“But no one knows how many die from offshore turbines, since dead birds’ bodies wash away easily. (但没有人知道有多少鸟类死于海上涡轮机，因为死鸟的尸体很容易被冲走)”可知，很难确定海上高风险区域是因为死鸟的尸体很难追踪。故选C项。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Our hope is that this work will help identify high-risk, high-use areas for birds and contribute to positive green energy solutions. (我们希望这项工作将有助于确定鸟类的高风险、高使用区域，并为积极的绿色能源解决方案做出贡献)”可知，Curley期望这项研究能够确定鸟类的关键区域，以改善绿色能源解决方案。故选B项。
36~40.【答案】D、C、B、E、A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无聊并非只有负面影响，它还能带来诸多好处。
1. 根据上文“However, as the weeks keep going, boredom may come close to you quietly. (然而，随着时间的推移，无聊可能会悄悄地接近你。)”以及下文“ Then, what benefits can boredom bring (那么，无聊能带来什么好处呢？)”可知此处说的是无聊也会有好处。所以选项D“不管你信不信，无聊其实对你有好处。”能承接上文并引出下文的无聊的好处，符合语境。故选D。
2. 根据上文“Scientists have found that daydreaming gives your brain the space to solve problems and work through things that are on your mind. (科学家们发现，做白日梦可以让你的大脑有空间解决问题，并处理你脑海中的事情。)”可知此处说的是做白日梦的好处。所以选项C“它还可以促进想象力、想法和创造力。”继续阐述做白日梦的积极作用，并且“It”指代上文的“ daydreaming”，符合语境。故选C。
3. 根据下文““Embrace boredom and your mind will occupy itself,” she says. “You could end up painting or writing a masterpiece.” (“接受无聊，你的大脑就会自娱自乐。”“你最终可以画出或写出一件杰作。”)”可知这里说的是接受无聊的好处。所以选项B“让自己感到无聊，把它看作是一件好事。”鼓励人们接受无聊，能够引出下文进一步阐述这样做的好处，符合题意。故选B。
4. 根据下文“Many people find boredom to be an uncomfortable feeling. That’s OK — with practice, you can learn to “sit with” that feeling and to use it to find fun and meaningful activities to do. (许多人觉得无聊是一种不舒服的感觉。没关系——通过练习，你可以学会“坐着”这种感觉，并利用它来找到有趣和有意义的活动。)”可知此处说的是应对无聊。所以选项E“学会如何接受和应对无聊很重要。”引出了后文关于如何接受无聊的内容，起到了总领下文的作用，符合语境。故选E。
5. 根据下文“There’s a difference between feeling bored from time to time, which we all do, and feeling uninterested in things over a long period. (我们都会时不时地感到无聊，和长时间对事物不感兴趣是有区别的。)”可知此处说的是不要把无聊和其他混为一谈。所以选项A“此外，不要把无聊和其他情绪混为一谈。”与下文内容相呼应，都是在强调要正确认识无聊这种情绪，不要与其他情绪混淆。故选A。
41~60.【答案】D、C、B、D、A、C、B、D、A、B、A、D、B、C、C、B、A、C、D、A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国的自行车赛车队雇佣了Brailsford主管。该主管以一点点进步与改善为人生信条，在各方面不断改进，使得该车队在五年时间里，在重要的赛事中有了自己的一席之地。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，英国的职业自行车手遭受了近百年的平庸。A. lost失去；B. enjoyed喜爱；C. showed展示；D. suffered遭受。通过下文“nearly one hundred years of mediocrity”以及“they were afraid that it would hurt sales if other professionals saw the Brits using their bikes”可推知，此处指英国的职业自行车手被人看不起，遭受了近百年的平庸。故选D。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们的表现一直很差，以至于欧洲一家顶级自行车公司拒绝向车队出售自行车，因为他们担心，如果其他专业人士看到英国人在使用他们的自行车，会影响销售。A. score分数；B. track踪迹；C. performance表现；D. model模型。通过下文“had been so poor”以及“they were afraid that it would hurt sales if other professionals saw the Brits using their bikes”可推知，此处指英国的职业自行车手的表现很差。故选C。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：事实上，他们的表现一直很差，以至于欧洲一家顶级自行车公司拒绝向车队出售自行车，因为他们担心，如果其他专业人士看到英国人在使用他们的自行车，会影响销售。A. failed失败；B. refused拒绝；C. expected预期；D. pretended假装。通过下文“they were afraid that it would hurt sales”可推知，此处指自行车公司拒绝向车队出售自行车，因为他们担心会影响销售。故选B。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与之前的教练不同，Brailsford的人生观是在他们所做的每一件事上都寻求微小的改进。A. promise诺言；B. opinion观点；C. dream梦想；D. philosophy人生观。通过下文“of searching for a tiny improvement in everything they do”可推知，此处指Brailsford的人生观与之前的教练不同。故选D。
5. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：整个原则来自于这样一个想法，如果你把你能想到的骑自行车的所有东西分解，提高1%，当你把它们放在一起时，你会得到显著的提高。A. broke down分解；B. took down取下；C. put up建造；D. gave away赠送。通过下文“when you put them all together”可推知，此处指分解各个领域并不断改进，再放在一起。故选A。
6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个原则来自于这样一个想法，如果你把你能想到的骑自行车的所有东西分解，提高1%，当你把它们放在一起时，你会得到显著的提高。A. flexible灵活的；B. temporary暂时的；C. significant显著的；D. random随意的。通过上文“if you broke down everything you could think of that goes into riding a bike, improve it by 1 percent and you will get”以及下文“increase”可推知，此处指分解各个领域并逐一提升，最后可以得到显著的提高。故选C。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brailsford和他的教练们从一些小的调整开始。A. differences差异；B. adjustments调整；C. programs程序；D. efforts努力。通过下文“They redesigned the bike seats”以及“asked riders to wear electrically heated over-shorts”可推知，此处指Brailsford和他的教练们做了一些小的调整。故选B。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们重新设计了自行车座椅，使其更舒适。A. attractive吸引人的；B. empty空的；C. soft柔软的；D. comfortable舒适的。通过上文“redesigned the bike seats to make them more”可推知，此处指Brailsford和教练们重新设计了自行车车座，使其更舒适。故选D。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们要求骑手在骑行时穿上电热短裤以保持理想的肌肉温度，并使用生物反馈传感器监测每位运动员对特定训练的反应。A. maintain保持；B. raise提升；C. reduce减少；D. discover发现。通过上文“to wear electrically heated over-shorts”以及下文“ideal muscle temperature”可推知，此处指Brailsford和教练们要求骑手穿上电热短裤以保持理想的肌肉温度。故选A。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们要求骑手在骑行时穿上电热短裤以保持理想的肌肉温度，并使用生物反馈传感器监测每位运动员对特定训练的反应。A. change改变；B. monitor监控；C. manage管理；D. produce生产。通过上文“used biofeedback sensors”以及下文“how each athlete responded to a particular workout”可推知，此处指使用生物反馈传感器监测运动员的反应。故选B。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们并没有就此止步，他们继续在被忽视的地方找出1%的改善。A. continued继续；B. happened发生；C. learned学习；D. bothered打扰。通过上文“But they didn’t stop there”以及下文“to find 1 percent improvements”可推知，此处指Brailsford和教练们并没有就此止步，而是继续寻找改善。故选A。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们聘请了一名外科医生来教每位骑手洗手的最佳方法，以降低患感冒的可能性。A. coach教练；B. secretary秘书；C. assistant助理；D. surgeon外科医生。通过下文“teach each rider the best way to wash their hands”以及“catching a cold”可推知，此处指Brailsford和教练们为车队请了一个医生教骑手洗手，来预防感冒。故选D。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们聘请了一名外科医生来教每位骑手洗手的最佳方法，以降低患感冒的可能性。A. sessions会议；B. chances可能性；C. records记录；D. reactions反应。通过下文“the best way to wash their hands to reduce”以及“catching a cold”可推知，教骑手洗手的最佳方法是为了降低患感冒的可能性。故选B。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至把车队卡车的内部漆成白色，这有助于他们发现一些灰尘，这些通常会不被注意到的灰尘，它可能会影响到这些经过精确调校的自行车的性能。A. tyres轮胎；B. roof顶部；C. inside里面；D. seats座位。通过下文“affect the performance of the ___17___ tuned bikes”可推知，将卡车漆成白色是为了尽可能不影响到调校的自行车的性能，自行车应在卡车里面，所以被漆成白色的应该是卡车的内部。故选C。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至把车队卡车的内部漆成白色，这有助于他们发现一些通常会不被注意到的灰尘，它可能会影响到这些经过精确调校的自行车的性能。A. gather聚集；B. recognize认出；C. spot发现；D. send邮寄。通过上文“helped them”以及下文“little bits of dust”可推知，此处指把卡车的内部漆成白色有助于发现一些灰尘。故选C。
16. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至把车队卡车的内部漆成白色，这有助于他们发现一些通常会不被注意到的灰尘，它可能会影响到这些经过精确调校的自行车的性能。A. surrounded被……环绕着的；B. unnoticed未被注意到的；C. removed移除的；D. discovered被发现的。通过上文“little bits of dust that would normally slip”以及下文“but could affect the performance”可推知，此处指灰尘经常不被注意到，但是它会产生影响。故选B。
17. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至把车队卡车的内部漆成白色，这有助于他们发现一些通常会不被注意到的灰尘，它可能会影响到这些经过精确调校的自行车的性能。A. finely精确地；B. initially最初地；C. slightly轻微地；D. positively肯定地。结合语境，再通过下文“tuned bikes”可推知，此处指车队的自行车经过精确地调校，所以细小的灰尘也会使其受到影响。故选A。
18. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些和其他数以百计的小改进累积起来，效果出现的比任何人想象的都要快。A. took off脱下；B. picked up拾起；C. built up累积；D. got off下车。通过上文“As these and hundreds of other small improvement”以及下文“the results came faster”可推知，此处指许多的小的改进累积起来，见效很快。故选C。
19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些和其他数以百计的小改进累积起来，效果出现的比任何人想象的都要快。A. achieved达到；B. remembered记得；C. mentioned提到；D. imagined想象。通过上文“the results came faster than anyone could have”可推知，此处指许多的小的改进累积起来，效果比任何人想象的都要好，结果出现的比任何人想象的都要快。故选D。
20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Brailsford接管后仅仅5年，他们就在所有重要赛事的公路和场地自行车项目中占据了主要地位。A. dominated在……中占主要地位；B. witnessed见证；C. celebrated庆祝；D. attended参加。通过上文“the results came faster than anyone could have imagined”以及下文“the road and track cycling events in all the important Games”可推知，此处指Brailsford接管车队仅仅五年，他注重细节的做法就让车队在所有重要赛事的公路和场地自行车项目中占据了主要地位。故选A。
61.【答案】【小题1】
running
【小题2】
investment
【小题3】
has grown
【小题4】
Previously
【小题5】
an
【小题6】
deepen
【小题7】
which/that
【小题8】
in
【小题9】
Specialized
【小题10】
and
【解析】（1）考查现在分词。句意：9月20日至23日，由安徽省政府与多个行业协会共同主办的2025年世界制造业大会在安徽省会合肥开幕，这表明中国将内陆制造业中心定位为全球投资和产业合作的窗口。句子主干是The 2025 World Manufacturing Convention was opened…，中间需要插入一个非谓语动词短语作后置定语，修饰Convention。Convention与run之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词running。故填running。
（2）考查不可数名词。句意：9月20日至23日，由安徽省政府与多个行业协会共同主办的2025年世界制造业大会在安徽省会合肥开幕，这表明中国将内陆制造业中心定位为全球投资和产业合作的窗口。global是形容词，后面需要接名词。investment为不可数名词。故填investment。
（3）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自2018年启动以来，WMC已发展成为中国行业的旗舰国际聚会之一。句中 "Since its launch in 2018" 做时间状语，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。主语WMC表示单数意义，助动词为has。故填has grown。
（4）考查副词。句意：官方数据显示，此前共举办的七届大会已累计吸引来自70多个国家和地区的逾4万名嘉宾与会，促成了4326个签约项目，总值达1.2万亿元。所给词previous是形容词，此处需要改为副词作状语，修饰整个句子，表示"此前/以往"。句首单词首字母大写。故填Previously。
（5）考查冠词。句意：WMC已成为连接中国制造与世界的重要桥梁。bridge是单数可数名词，表泛指时需要用不定冠词。又因important以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
（6）考查动词主谓一。句意：今年的会议将"深化国际交流，扩大新兴领域的合作机会"。前空would是情态动词，后接动词原形，构成句子的谓语。所给词deep为形容词，需加后缀转化为动词deepen，表示"加深，深化"。故填deepen。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：对安徽来说，举办WMC还意味着展示它从一个曾经以煤炭和农业闻名的省份转变为中国发展最快的工业和创新集群之一。句中________ was once known for coal and agriculture是定语从句，修饰province，关系词在从句中充当主语，指物，用关系代词 which或that。故填which/that。
（8）考查介词。句意：一个沉浸式的在线展览将同时运行，提供基于云的观看体验。in parallel是介词短语，意为"同时进行"，in为介词。故填in。
（9）考查形容词。句意：专场活动还将集中讨论数字化转型、制造业知识产权保护以及与德国中小企业合作等主题。此处需要将动词specialize改为形容词，修饰名词events ，表示"专业的/专门的"。故填specialized。
（10）考查连词。句意：专场活动还将集中讨论数字化转型、制造业知识产权保护以及与德国中小企业合作等主题。句中such as（例如）后接并列成分"digital transformation"， "intellectual property protection in manufacturing"和"collaboration with German SMEs "，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章通过介绍2025世界制造业大会，展现中国制造业的开放性与国际合作平台作用，并重点突出了安徽省借此平台实现经济转型和产业升级的成功形象。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
写作
【答案】Good morning! I’m Li Jin from Chenguang High School. After the OpenAI Developer Conference, our school’s International Department organized this student exchange activity to share our thoughts.
The future brings huge challenges, especially in knowledge and ability. We need to constantly learn and update our knowledge to keep up with the times. We also need to have the ability to innovate and think critically to deal with various complex problems and challenges.
To meet these challenges and adapt to the future, we can take several measures. Firstly, we should keep learning and expanding our knowledge and skills through formal education, self-study, and online courses. Secondly, we should pay attention to cultivating our innovation and critical thinking ability by participating in various innovation and entrepreneurship activities, reading more books and articles, and thinking and discussing with others. Finally, we should maintain an open and positive attitude, be brave in accepting new things and challenges, and constantly adapt to changes.
In conclusion, although the future will bring us huge challenges, I believe that as long as we are prepared and take positive actions, we will be able to meet these challenges and create a better future.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就OpenAI开发者大会召开一事谈谈自己的感想。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：various→ a variety of
首先：firstly → first of all
最后：finally → last but not least
总之：in conclusion→ to conclude
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To meet these challenges and adapt to the future, we can take several measures.
拓展句：If we want to meet these challenges and adapt to the future, we can take several measures.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We need to constantly learn and update our knowledge to keep up with the times.（运用了动词不定式担当目的状语）
【高分句型2】In conclusion, although the future will bring us huge challenges, I believe that as long as we are prepared and take positive actions, we will be able to meet these challenges and create a better future.（运用了although引导的状语从句、that引导的宾语从句和as song as引导的状语从句）
【答案】Suddenly a good idea hit me—using the sweater for the coming art show. “Wait, Dad! May I have the sweater ” I asked. “Why ” Dad asked in surprise. “You’ll see.” I washed, dried, and changed the sweater into a big pile of curly purple thread. I glued some of it onto a paper plate with some old green tennis balls. I tore and cut some color paper into pieces—pink, yellow, and orange—and glue the pieces into a bowl. I shaped a silver fork out of foil, then put everything on a serving tray with a sign: Noodles and Meatballs with Salad.
A few days later, Dad came to the art show when the teacher gave out awards. When I was announced to be a first prize-winner, I was surprised. Dad was surprised too. But having seen what I had made out of his sweater, he seemed to understand everything, with tears clouding his eyes. He wrapped me around his arms, saying gently, “Thank you, honey! It’s the perfect ending for my sweater.” Then we took some photos for memory. Later, I mailed one photo to Grandma with a note attached, telling her the legendary life of this purple sweater and how much Dad cherished it.
【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的奶奶给作者的爸爸织了一件紫色毛衣，作者的爸爸非常喜欢，干什么都穿着它，而作者不喜欢这件毛衣的颜色，在农场摘苹果的时候，毛衣袖子被扯破了，作者爸爸仍然在家穿着它，但是有一天吃晚饭时丝线伸向了爸爸那盘面条，他把面条和线转到叉子上，毛衣彻底不能穿了，只能扔掉，但是爸爸很伤心，这也让作者伤心。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，我想到了一个好主意——用这件毛衣去参加即将到来的艺术展”可知，第一段可描写作者怎么将这件毛衣做成艺术品来参加艺术展。
②由第二段首句内容“几天后，当老师颁奖时，爸爸来到了艺术展览现场”可知，第二段可描写作者爸爸知道毛衣做成的艺术品获奖后的反应。
2. 续写线索：把毛衣变成线——在盘子上粘网球——所有东西放托盘上——获一等奖——爸爸的反应——作者告诉奶奶此事
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①变成：change into/turn into
②宣布：announce/declare
③邮寄：mail/post
情绪类
①惊讶：be surprised/be shocked
②激动地流泪：with tears clouding his eyes/with tears falling down
【点睛】[高分句型1] When I was announced to be a first prize-winner, I was surprised. (由when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] But having seen what I had made out of his sweater, he seemed to understand everything, with tears clouding his eyes. (由what引导的宾语从句)

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