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UNIT 5 FIRST AID
Period 1 Reading and Thinking
夯基础
I. 根据汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1. Evidence shows that smoking nearly harms every ______ (器官) of the body.
2. To help ______ (减轻) the pain, heat can be applied to the area with a hot water bottle.
3. These words carried a ______ (光束) of hope into Fernand’s heart when he was in trouble.
4. Touching the silk ______ (织物), we were amazed at the craftsman’s techniques.
5. The villagers there were worried and feared the long-term effects of ______ (辐射).
6. He climbed the mountain carefully, all the time watching out for l______ rocks.
7. She fell v______ to an illegal website and lost all her personal information.
8. Yesterday the employer persuaded his employees to deal with the u______ matters first.
9. M______ cuts and scrapes can usually be left uncovered to heal by themselves.
10. Various t______ have been adopted to improve the efficiency of the production.
II. 选择短语并用其正确形式填空
1. The nurse ______ the doctor’s orders and gave the patient the correct medication.
2. Burns can be caused by ______ sources, such as hot water, fire, or chemicals.
3. ______ you wash your hands thoroughly before dressing the wound to avoid infection.
4. Delaying treatment for a severe cut can ______ excessive bleeding or infection.
5. Your skin is of great importance, ______ a barrier against disease and the sun’s rays.
6. In general, first aid procedures ______ three main steps: assess, act, and monitor.
7. The victim ______ swallowing the obstruction by carefully turning their head to the side.
8. Helen tried to learn about the world around her. She used her ______ and her sense of smell.
III. 单句填空
1. ______ you can imagine, being stuck in traffic for hours is incredibly frustrating.
2. You need to take some exercise to ______ (loose) up your muscles after workout.
3. There are things you can do before an interview to put you ______ ease.
4. ______ (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
5. Your ankle is badly ______ (swell). I think you’d better go to see the doctor.
6. Only a ______ (minor) of children are fond of natural scenery while most of them like amusement parks.
7. Every year, this unique firework display attracts tons of people in spite of the freezing cold weather ______ draws widespread attention.
8. An excellent company is good at providing its employees with ______ sense of belonging, which makes them feel at home.
9. In 1983, there were only about 200 computers ______ (connect) to the Internet while nowadays it has been popularized.
10. Apply pressure ______ the wound immediately to stop the bleeding before calling for help.
IV. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 她做饭时不小心碰到热锅，被烫伤了。(get + 过去分词)
_______________________ when she accidentally touched the hot pan while cooking dinner.
2. 我认为运动员的成败取决于他们如何激励自己。(动词-ing 形式作状语)
I think athletes sink or swim ________________________________.
3. 正如你想象的那样，未来的生活中将会有各种各样的挑战。(as 引导非限制性定语从句)
______________________, there will be a variety of challenges in the future life.
4. 事实上，你没必要担心是否会成功。(there is no need to do)
Actually, ______________________ whether you will win or lose.
5. 如果有必要，我想当你的向导。(if 的省略结构)
______________________, I’d like to be your guide.
V. 语法填空 [课文改编]
As the 1. ______ (large) organ of your body, your skin can not only protect you against disease, toxins and the 2. ______ (harm) rays, but also prevent your body from losing too much water. Also, it 3. ______ (warn) you when things are too hot or too cold, and gives you your sense of touch. So if your skin gets burnt, it can be very serious. First aid is a very important step in the 4. ______ (treat) of burns.
People can get 5. ______ (burn) by many things, such as hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids, or other chemicals. There are three 6. ______ (type) of burns. They are divided into first-degree, second-degree or third-degree burns, 7. ______ (depend) on the depth of skin damage.
If you see someone is burnt, first remove any clothes 8. ______ you see the fabric sticking to the burn and cool the burnt area with cool running water. Then dry the area 9. ______ (gentle) and cover the area with a dry, clean bandage in order not to get it infected. If the burn is serious, the victim should be sent to a doctor or hospital 10. ______ once.
VI. 阅读理解
| 体裁 记叙文 | 题材 周中草药款马 | 词数 300 | 难度 中等 | 建议用时 7分钟 |
Dr. Emily Carter carefully spread a mixture made from Angelica sinensis (当归) on the injured leg of a racehorse named Thunder. “This is not just treatment; it puts old knowledge into practice,” she said. At first, her co-workers at the Kentucky Horse Hospital doubted her methods. However, Carter’s use of Chinese herbal treatments for horse injuries has shown remarkable results.
Her interest in traditional medicine began in 2015 during a study program in Beijing. There, she saw Chinese veterinarians (兽医) using herbs like Huangqi (黄芪) to help farm animals recover faster. Inspired, Carter decided to combine Western medical tools with these ancient methods. A study she published in a veterinary journal showed that her patients recovered 30% faster than those treated only with standard methods.
Despite her success, some experts argue that more long-term research is needed. They argue that herbs have varying effects on different animals and that clearer guidelines for their use are essential. In response to these concerns, Carter is now working with universities to develop safe and reliable herbal standards. She is confident that this partnership will not only enhance the effectiveness and safety of herbal treatments but also help traditional Chinese medicine gain wider acceptance in the global medical community.
In the quiet corner of her clinic, where the scent of dried herbs mixes with the calm breaths of recovering horses, Carter’s work tells a story of its own — a story which reflects a growing trend: mixing Eastern and Western practices in animal care. Her hands, steady and sure, move from tending to a horse’s wound to explaining the delicate balance of nature’s treatments to its owner. “Respecting nature’s wisdom benefits both animals and humans,” she often says, her voice carrying the weight of belief.
1. How did Dr. Carter treat the horse’s injured leg
A. She tried traditional herbs.
B. She conducted a surgery on it.
C. She applied a new X-ray machine.
D. She left the horse to recover by itself.
2. What initially motivated Dr. Carter to use Chinese herbal treatment
A. Peer recommendations.
B. Her experience in Beijing.
C. A racehorse’s severe injury.
D. Laboratory research findings.
3. What is Dr. Carter doing with universities
A. Selling herbal products.
B. Studying wild plant species.
C. Training more veterinarians.
D. Creating recognized herbal rules.
4. What does the last paragraph imply
A. The challenges in Western medicine.
B. The integration in medical practices.
C. The limitations of herbal treatments.
D. The importance of modern technology.
核心词汇
1. long-term adj. 长期的
2. delicate balance 微妙的平衡
熟词生义：
weight 熟义：n. 重量，体重
　　　生义：n. 分量，重要性
派生词汇
1. remarkable adj. 显著的，非凡的
2. reliable adj. 可信赖的
3. acceptance n. 接受，接纳
Ⅶ. 七选五
| 体裁 说明文 | 题材 如何对事故受害者进行急救 | 词数 240 | 难度 中等 | 建议用时 7分钟 |
Across the world, millions of people are killed or disabled in traffic accidents every year.
1. ______ Knowing how to give first aid to accident victims can mean the difference between life and death. Here are simple steps on how to give first aid to accident victims.
Park your car to the side of the road
2. ______ After assessing the situation, park your vehicle on the side of the road, at least 100 feet away from the accident scene. Turn your hazard (警示) lights on to warn other oncoming vehicles.
Check for danger
Your safety and that of the victim depend on this initial assessment. Look out for things like fuel flowing, smoke, unstable structures, or exposed wires. 3. ______ By checking for danger, you create a safer environment in which you assess and provide aid for those in need.
Call emergency services
After making a quick assessment of the accident scene, call emergency services. Provide the person with whom you’re speaking with every required information to the best of your knowledge. 4. ______ They may have additional information or observe details about the accident and victim you may have missed.
Comfort the victim
It is most likely that an accident victim is scared and may be injured. Talking to the victim and offering words of encouragement can calm him/ her until emergency services arrive. Encouraging words can comfort the soul. If possible, hold the victim’s hand. 5. ______
A. You may shelter the victim from the sun as well.
B. First aid is the initial care given to an injured person.
C. First, ensure the safety of both the victim and yourself.
D. Encourage other witnesses to call emergency services as well.
E. Ensure to stay on the line with the operator for as long as possible.
F. This gesture can contribute to the victim’s sense of security and survival.
G. In this case, you are better off staying away and calling emergency services.
核心词汇
1. oncoming adj. 即将到来的
2. emergency services 应急服务
派生词汇
3. unstable adj. 不稳定的
4. assessment n. 评估
5. additional adj. 额外的
UNIT 5 FIRST AID Period 1 Reading and Thinking参考答案
I. 根据汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1. organ 2. ease / relieve 3. ray 4. fabric 5. radiation
6. loose 7. victim 8. urgent 9. Minor 10. techniques
II. 选择短语并用其正确形式填空
1. stuck to 2. a variety of 3. Make sure 4. lead to
5. acting as 6. are divided into 7. was prevented from 8. sense of touch
III. 单句填空
1. As 2. loosen 3. at 4. Knowing 5. swollen
6. minority 7. and 8. a 9. connected 10. to
IV. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. She got burned
2. depending on how they motivate themselves
3. As you can imagine
4. there is no need to worry about
5. If necessary
V. 语法填空
1. largest 2. harmful 3. warns 4. treatment 5. burned / burnt
6. types 7. depending 8. unless 9. gently 10. at
VI. 阅读理解
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B
Ⅶ. 七选五
1. B 2. C 3. G 4. D 5. F

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