资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
译林版八年级英语上册Unit8 Safe and sound精选易错题训练
满分120分
一、重点短语或句型汉译英（共15分）
保持安全 _______________
查明；找出 _______________
远离 _______________
注意；当心 _______________
互相帮助 _______________
避免做某事 _______________
确保；确认 _______________
在……的帮助下 _______________
遇到危险时，我们应该保持冷静。 _______________
遵守交通规则对我们来说很重要。 _______________
二、单词词性转换和变形（每小题1分，共10分）
safe（名词）__________
danger（形容词）__________
help（形容词）__________
care（形容词：小心的）__________
important（名词）__________
protect（名词）__________
cool（动词：使冷静）__________
obey（反义词）__________
hurt（过去式）__________
use（形容词：无用的）__________
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）
We should try our best ______ (stay) safe when we are out.
The number of traffic accidents ______ (drop) a lot since last year.
It’s necessary for us ______ (learn) some self-protection skills.
He spent half an hour ______ (look) for his lost keys yesterday.
Parents often tell their children ______ (not play) with fire.
Many people ______ (hurt) in the car accident because of careless driving.
My brother is interested in ______ (study) first-aid knowledge.
We ______ (have) a safety training class next Monday.
The little girl ______ (not cry) since the police arrived.
Remember ______ (lock) the door before you go to bed—it’s safer.
短语填空（10分）
You must ______ the broken glass, or you may get hurt.
When we are ______, we should call the police for help at once.
Friends should ______ when they face difficulties.
Please ______ that all the windows are closed before leaving the room.
We should ______ making the same safety mistakes again.
______ the teacher’s advice, I didn’t get lost in the forest.
Driving carefully ______ your driving skills and attitude.
Everyone should ______ traffic signs when crossing the road.
It’s our duty to ______ the elderly and children in public places.
______! There’s a car coming this way.
五、单项选择题（10分）
( ) 1. —Why is it important to learn first-aid
—Because it can help us save people’s lives ______ an emergency.
A. on B. in C. at D. with
( ) 2. The government ______ many safety rules to protect students since 2023.
A. makes B. made C. has made D. will make
( ) 3. —How long ______ you ______ safety knowledge
—For more than two months.
A. do; learn B. have; learned C. did; learn D. will; learn
( ) 4. It’s kind ______ you to help the old man cross the road safely.
A. of B. for C. with D. to
( ) 5. If we don’t follow the safety tips, we ______ in trouble soon.
A. get B. got C. will get D. have got
( ) 6. We should ______ ourselves from danger by learning self-protection.
A. keep B. stop C. protect D. hold
( ) 7. —Where ______ we ______ when there’s a fire
—We should stay low to the ground and cover our mouths.
A. should; do B. will; do C. can; go D. must; stay
( ) 8. The number of safety training courses ______ increasing now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 9. We should avoid ______ alone at night to stay safe.
A. go B. going C. to go D. gone
( ) 10. —What can we do to prevent falls at home
—We can ______ the floor dry after mopping.
A. keep B. make C. let D. have
六、句型转换（按要求改写句子，一空一词）（20分）
We should follow the safety rules.（改为被动语态）
The safety rules should ______ ______.
He has learned first-aid skills for one year.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ has he learned first-aid skills
It’s necessary to keep safe at school.（改为同义句）
Keeping safe at school ______ ______.
They took safety measures in the park last month.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ safety measures in the park last month.
We will stay safe if we are careful.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ we stay safe
She spends thirty minutes learning safety tips every day.（改为同义句）
It ______ her thirty minutes ______ learn safety tips every day.
The students are having a safety class now.（改为一般将来时）
The students ______ ______ a safety class tomorrow afternoon.
We can protect ourselves by learning safety skills.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ we protect ourselves
People get hurt because of carelessness.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ people get hurt
He knows much about fire safety.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ much about fire safety.
七、修改病句（圈出错误并改正）（10分）
We must stop to run when the traffic light turns red.
There are more and more safer buildings in our city.
He has joined the safety club since last September.
It’s necessary for us helping each other in danger.
The reason why he got hurt is because he didn’t pay attention to the road.
八、根据首字母提示完成短文（15分）
Safety is the most important thing in our daily life. We should always keep safety in mind. But now, many people face different s______ (1) risks in life.
Traffic accidents are common. Some people drive too fast or run red lights, which often causes accidents. Many people get h______ (2) or even lose their lives in traffic accidents every year. At home, there are also risks, such as fire and falls. Children may hurt themselves while playing with dangerous things like knives.
Luckily, we can do something to avoid these risks. First, we should o______ (3) traffic rules when going out. We mustn’t cross the road until the light turns green. Second, we should be careful at home. We should keep matches and knives away from children. Third, we should learn some basic f______ (4) -aid skills. If someone gets hurt, we can help before the doctor arrives.
It’s important for us to stay calm when we are in d______ (5). We should not panic. We can call for help immediately. Remember, everyone can play a part in keeping safe. Small actions can m______ (6) a big difference. We should also r______ (7) our family and friends about safety. Let’s take a______ (8) now to protect ourselves and our loved ones. Our safety d______ (9) on our own attention and actions. Let’s work together to make our life safe and happy. After all, safety comes first. We must cherish our lives and take good c______ (10) of ourselves.
九、完形填空（10分）
Safety is everyone’s responsibility. We need to learn how to protect ourselves and others. Let’s read about a boy who saved his family from danger.
Tom is a middle school student. He learned a lot about safety from his school’s safety classes. One evening, Tom was doing his homework when he 1______ a strange smell—something was burning. He quickly got up and looked around. Soon, he found smoke coming from the kitchen. His parents were not at home, and his little sister was sleeping in her room.
Tom kept calm. He knew he should not panic. First, he woke up his little sister gently. Then, he found a wet towel and covered their mouths and noses to 2______ breathing in smoke. Next, he turned off the gas quickly. He didn’t open the windows because he knew that would let more oxygen in and make the fire bigger. Then, he took his sister to the safety exit and ran out of the building.
Outside, Tom called his parents and the fire department at once. Thanks to Tom’s quick thinking and safety knowledge, the fire was put out soon. No one was hurt. His parents were very proud of him.
Tom said, “Safety knowledge is very important. It can save lives. We should all learn more about it and 3______ it in mind. When we face danger, we must stay calm and 4______ the right things. Don’t be afraid, but don’t be careless either.”
Everyone should learn from Tom. Let’s pay more attention to safety and protect ourselves and our families. Remember, safety is not something we can ignore. It’s something we need to 5______ every day.
( ) 1. A. smelled B. felt C. heard D. saw
( ) 2. A. stop B. avoid C. keep D. prevent
( ) 3. A. take B. keep C. have D. hold
( ) 4. A. do B. make C. take D. get
( ) 5. A. remember B. forget C. leave D. miss
十、阅读理解（判断对错，对的写T，错的写F）（15分）
Passage 1
Home safety is very important for every family. There are many hidden dangers at home that we may not notice. For example, wet floors can cause falls, especially for the elderly and children. Broken electrical wires may lead to electric shocks or fires. Chemicals like cleaning products should be kept in safe places, away from children.
To keep our homes safe, we can do many things. First, we should keep the floors dry and clean. Second, we should check electrical wires and appliances regularly. If they are broken, we should replace them at once. Third, we should put chemicals in locked cabinets. Fourth, we should install smoke alarms in our homes. They can alert us when there is a fire.
It’s also important to teach children about home safety. We should tell them not to play with fire or electrical sockets. We should also show them how to use the safety exit in case of an emergency. By taking these measures, we can make our homes safer.
( ) 1. Wet floors are one of the hidden dangers at home.
( ) 2. Broken electrical wires can’t cause fires.
( ) 3. Cleaning products should be kept away from children.
( ) 4. Smoke alarms can help us find fires early.
( ) 5. We don’t need to teach children about home safety.
Passage 2
A survey was done among 600 middle school students about their safety knowledge. Here are the results:
Only 40% of the students know how to use a fire extinguisher. 55% of the students can name three or more home safety dangers. 70% of the students have attended safety training classes at school. However, 65% of the students don’t know the emergency phone numbers in their city.
The survey also found that students who often read safety books or watch safety videos have better safety knowledge. They are also more likely to stay calm when facing danger.
Most students said they want their school to organize more safety activities, such as fire drills and first-aid training. They also hope their parents can talk to them more about safety at home and on the road.
( ) 6. 40% of the students can name three or more home safety dangers.
( ) 7. 70% of the students have taken part in safety training classes.
( ) 8. 65% of the students know the emergency phone numbers.
( ) 9. Watching safety videos can help students learn more about safety.
( ) 10. Most students hope to have more safety activities at school.
参考答案
一、重点短语或句型汉译英
keep safe
find out
keep away from
pay attention to / be careful
help each other
avoid doing sth.
make sure
with the help of / with one’s help
We should keep calm when we are in danger.
It’s important for us to follow the traffic rules.
二、单词词性转换和变形
safety 2. dangerous 3. helpful 4. careful 5. importance
6.protection 7. cool 8. disobey 9. hurt 10. useless
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.to stay 2. has dropped 3. to learn 4. looking 5. not to play
6.were hurt 7. studying 8. will have / are going to have 9. hasn’t cried 10. to lock
四、短语填空
1.keep away from 2. in danger 3. help each other 4. make sure 5. avoid doing
6.Thanks to 7. depends on 8. pay attention to 9. take care of 10. Look out
五、单项选择题
B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A
六、句型转换
1.be followed 2. How long 3. is necessary 4. didn’t take 5. How will
6.takes; to 7. will have / are going to have 8. How can 9. Why do 10. doesn’t know
七、修改病句
圈出to run → 改为running（stop doing sth. 停止做某事）
圈出more and more safer → 改为safer and safer（比较级叠加用“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”）
圈出joined → 改为been in（join为短暂性动词，与for+时间段连用需换为延续性动词短语）
圈出helping → 改为to help（It’s necessary for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事有必要）
圈出because → 改为that（The reason why...is that... 固定句型，why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句）
八、根据首字母提示完成短文
safety 2. hurt 3. obey 4. first 5. danger
6.make 7. remind 8. action 9. depends 10. care
九、完形填空
A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A
十、阅读理解
T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. F 9. T 10. T
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