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译林版八年级上册 Unit 8 Safe and sound 词汇变形及专项巩固训练
满分120分
一、重点单词词性转换（20分）
safe → 名词 ____________
danger → 形容词 ____________
care → 形容词（小心的）____________
care → 形容词（粗心的）____________
harm → 形容词 ____________
hope → 形容词 ____________
use → 形容词（有用的）____________
use → 形容词（无用的）____________
help → 形容词 ____________
cheer → 形容词 ____________
peace → 形容词 ____________
sleep → 形容词 ____________
slow → 副词 ____________
quick → 副词 ____________
happy → 副词 ____________
sad → 副词 ____________
health → 形容词 ____________
luck → 形容词 ____________
love → 形容词 ____________
pain → 形容词 ____________
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分）
It's important for us ____________ (keep) safe in daily life.
Don't forget ____________ (lock) the door before you leave the house.
He was so ____________ (care) that he made a lot of mistakes in the exam.
We should avoid ____________ (play) near the river.
The little boy is old enough ____________ (look) after himself.
She felt ____________ (hope) when she heard the bad news.
This book is very ____________ (use) for our English study.
It's ____________ (danger) to swim in the lake alone.
Let's do something ____________ (cheer) him up.
We must take ____________ (act) to protect our environment.
The ____________ (injure) people were taken to the hospital at once.
He is a ____________ (care) driver, so he never has accidents.
Smoking is ____________ (harm) to your health.
We should speak to the old people ____________ (polite).
The ____________ (sleep) boy was woken up by a loud noise.
She walked ____________ (slow) because her leg hurt.
He finished his homework ____________ (quick) and went out to play.
They lived a ____________ (peace) life in the countryside.
____________ (lucky), he passed the exam with the help of his teacher.
We need some ____________ (medicine) help for the sick dog.
It's a ____________ (sun) day today. Let's go out for a walk.
The ____________ (die) of the old man made his family very sad.
She is ____________ (terrible) ill and has to stay in bed.
We should learn some ____________ (safe) rules to protect ourselves.
He has a ____________ (head) and can't go to school today.
The little girl is ____________ (frighten) of the dark.
We must be ____________ (care) with fire in winter.
The ____________ (wood) house is very old but beautiful.
He ran ____________ (happy) to his parents when he saw them.
This kind of flower is ____________ (usual) in this area.
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30分）
It's very important to keep s________ when you go out alone at night.
Don't play with fire. It's very d________.
You should be c________ when you cross the busy street.
Smoking is h________ to your lungs.
I h________ you can pass the English exam this time.
This book is very u________. It can help you learn English well.
Can you give me some h________ advice on how to learn math
Let's c________ for our team. They are doing very well.
We hope to live in p________ with all the people in the world.
He was so s________ that he fell asleep in class.
Please walk s________. There is an old man in front of you.
He ran q________ to catch the early bus.
She sings h________ when she is happy.
He looked s________ because he failed the exam.
We should eat h________ food to keep fit.
L________, it didn't rain yesterday. We had a good trip.
She is a l________ girl. Everyone likes her very much.
He cried with p________ when his leg was hurt.
You should take some m________ and have a good rest.
The sun is s________ brightly. Let's put on our sunglasses.
The d________ of his pet dog made him very sad.
She is t________ sorry for what she did.
We should learn some s________ rules to keep ourselves safe.
He has a bad h________ and needs to see a doctor.
The little girl is f________ of snakes.
Don't be c________. It will bring you a lot of trouble.
The w________ house is made of wood and stones.
He is an u________ boy. He always asks strange questions.
We should a________ playing computer games too much.
You should l________ the door when you leave the classroom.
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分）
We should learn how to protect ____________ (我们自己) from danger.
Don't ____________ (触摸) the machine. It's very dangerous.
He ____________ (掉落) off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday.
We should ____________ (遵守) the traffic rules when we go out.
The fire ____________ (燃烧) the house down last night.
Please ____________ (覆盖) the table with a cloth.
He ____________ (警告) us not to play near the river.
We should ____________ (保持) our classroom clean and tidy.
The little boy can ____________ (举起) the heavy box.
She ____________ (救) a little girl from the fire last week.
We should ____________ (呼叫) 119 when there is a fire.
He ____________ (躺) on the bed and read a book.
The ____________ (勇敢的) boy saved his little sister from the fire.
We should be ____________ (感激的) to our parents.
The ____________ (伤口) on his arm is very deep.
We need some ____________ (绷带) to wrap the wound.
The ____________ (血) from his nose made his shirt dirty.
He has a ____________ (发烧) and needs to see a doctor.
She has a ____________ (咳嗽) and can't sleep well at night.
We should drink more ____________ (水) when we have a cold.
The ____________ (温度) of the water is too high. Don't drink it.
He took my book by ____________ (错误).
We should ____________ (摇动) the bottle before we drink the juice.
The ____________ (刀子) is very sharp. Don't play with it.
She cut her ____________ (手指) when she was cooking.
We should ____________ (压) the wound to stop bleeding.
The ____________ (楼梯) are very steep. Be careful.
Don't ____________ (推) the door. Please pull it.
He ____________ (拉) the box into the room.
We should ____________ (避免) making the same mistake again.
The ____________ (电) is off. We can't watch TV.
Don't use the ____________ (湿的) towel to touch the electric fan.
The ____________ (暴风雨) broke many trees last night.
We should stay at home during the ____________ (地震).
The ____________ (洪水) destroyed many houses in the village.
He was ____________ (困在) in the lift for two hours.
We should ____________ (冷静的) down when we are in danger.
The ____________ (光线) is too dark. Turn on the light.
He ____________ (尖叫) when he saw the snake.
We should ____________ (寻求) help when we are in trouble.
参考答案
一、重点单词词性转换（20题）
safety
dangerous
careful
careless
harmful
hopeful
useful
useless
helpful
cheerful
peaceful
sleepy
slowly
quickly
happily
sadly
healthy
lucky
lovely
painful
to keep
to lock
careless
playing
to look
hopeless
useful
dangerous
to cheer
action
injured
careful
harmful
politely
sleepy
slowly
quickly
peaceful
Luckily
medical
sunny
death
terribly
safety
headache
frightened
careful
wooden
happily
unusual
safe
dangerous
careful
harmful
hope
useful
helpful
cheer
peace
sleepy
slowly
quickly
happily
sad
healthy
Luckily
lovely
pain
medicine
shining
death
terribly
safety
headache
frightened
careless
wooden
unusual
avoid
lock
ourselves
touch
fell
follow
burnt/burned
cover
warned
keep
lift
saved
call
lay
brave
thankful
wound
bandages
blood
fever
cough
water
temperature
mistake
shake
knife
finger
press
stairs
push
pulled
avoid
electricity
wet
storm
earthquake
flood
trapped
calm
light
screamed
seek
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