资源简介

英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1~5 CBACA 6~10 CAABC 11~15 CBABA 16~20 BCBAB
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了大英博物馆的四个导览项目，分别围绕博物馆精品、古埃及、中国和古希腊主题展开。每个项目介绍了游览内容、时间安排和票价信息。
21. B 细节理解题。题目询问何时可以看到罗塞塔石碑。根据“Around the world in 70 minutes tour”部分的信息,该导览的时间是“11:30-12:40, 13 Feb. 2025——29 Nov. 2025”,并且明确说明在此导览中可以看到罗塞塔石碑。B项“At11：30，26 May”在导览开放日期和时间范围内，因此是正确答案。A项时间(9：30)不在该导览时间段内；C项日期(11月30日)晚于导览结束日期(11月29 日)；D项时间(12：30)虽然接近，但日期(12月 17 日)同样晚于导览结束日期。故选 B项。
22. A细节理解题。题目询问在“古埃及的生与死”导览中人们可以做什么。根据该部分描述“examine whattombs and burial goods tell us about the lives of ancient Egyptians”(探究墓葬和随葬品告诉我们关于古埃及人生活的信息)，可知A项“探索古墓和随葬品”是正确答案。B项“见证国家的发展”是中国导览的内容；C项“参观国家最著名的展厅”在文中未明确提及；D项“观看帕特农神庙的雕塑”是古希腊导览的内容。故选A项。
23. D推理判断题。题目询问一对夫妇带一个6岁孩子参加“中国概览”导览需要支付多少钱。根据“Anintroduction to China”的票价信息:成人弌33,5-15岁儿童 16.50。因此,费用计算为:弌33×2(两位成人)+ 16.50(一名儿童)= 82.5。故选 D项。
B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。关于19岁的 Aki a Peters致力于保护和传承达科他语的相关事件。
24. C 推理判断题。题目询问 Aki a Peters 教授达科他语的原因。根据第二段他的陈述“Without it, ourDakota culture would no longer exist”(没有它,我们的达科他文化将不复存在)以及他提到老一辈人逐渐离世，希望语言能在家族中延续，可以推断他教学的主要目的是防止这种语言消亡。故选C项。
25. B推理判断题。题目询问根据第三段我们可以如何评价Aki a Peters。该段描述了他除了在大学教学，还
“ uses social media to share videos”(使用社交媒体分享视频)并“ started an online group of youth”(创办了在线青年小组)，这些举措表明他善于运用创新、多元的方法来传播语言，因此“ Creative”(有创造力的)是最佳评价。故选 B项。
26. C 细节理解题。题目询问 Aki a Peters期望年轻人做什么。根据第四段他的直接建议：“if they want tolearn their own language, sit with their elders and learn from them”(如果他们想学习自己的语言，就应该和长辈坐在一起并向他们学习)，C项“与他们的长辈交流”与此意完全一致。A项“处理词汇表”和B项“遵守既定标准”是他认为会阻碍学习的事情；D项“向老师学习”在文中未作为对年轻人的特定期望被强调。故选C项。
27.A推理判断题。题目询问文本可能出自网站的哪个板块。全文围绕达科他语这一文化遗产的传承展开，讲述了一位青年如何运用现代和传统方法保护和推广本族语言，这属于文化保护的范畴。因此，它最可能出现在网站的“Culture”(文化)板块。B项“商业”和C项“时尚”均与文章主题无关，D项“研究”过于学术化。故选 A项。
C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了西班牙巴塞罗那兴起的“自行车巴士”活动，孩子们在家长陪同下集体骑自行车上学，旨在推广环保出行方式并改善城市交通环境。
28. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“The route it will follow is always posted ahead of time, so everyone knowswhere to join”可知，自行车巴士的路线会提前公布，方便参与者知晓汇合地点。A项“灵活的时间安排”错误，文章明确说明每周五早上8：25固定出发；C项“占用整个人行道”错误，第三段说明是占用整条街道；D项“安全是家长的担忧”与文中“家长因警察护送感到安心”相悖。故选 B项。
29.D推理判断题。第四段通过9岁女孩 Maria的引述“最棒的部分是我们沿途接上朋友一起骑行”，生动展现了孩子们从这个活动中获得的乐趣，使读者感受到项目的受欢迎程度。故选 D项。
30.C细节理解题。根据第五段“他们希望城市能建设更宽阔、适合儿童的独立自行车道”可知，家长期望政府建设更安全的儿童自行车道。A项“减少污染”是项目带来的附加效益，非直接诉求；B项“关注交通问题”过于宽泛；D项“推广项目”文中未明确提及。故选 C项。
31.D推理判断题。从最后一段社交媒体上的热烈反响以及其他区域纷纷效仿可知，公众对这一创新举措持支持态度。故选 D项。
D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一项最新研究发现：等长收缩运动可能是降低血压最有效的运动方式，并解释了这类运动的特点和研究过程。
32.D词义猜测题。根据第三段首句“肌肉参与但不移动的运动”和后续解释“肌肉收缩但长度不变，关节不运动”可知，等长收缩运动的核心特征是肌肉静态发力。A项“负重进行”只是可选方式；B项“可见肌肉收缩”表述不准确；C项“注重身体稳定性”是运动效果而非定义。故选 D项。
33.A推理判断题。根据第五段，研究人员通过比较高强度间歇训练、等长收缩运动、有氧运动等多种训练方式对血压的影响，得出等长收缩运动效果最佳的结论，采用的是对比研究方法。B项“专家访谈”和C项“实验”在文中未明确体现，D项“提供数据”是研究结果呈现方式。故选 A项。
34.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“需要更多研究来确定为什么等长收缩运动降血压效果更好”可知，未来研究应聚焦于其作用机理。B项“心理健康”、C项“适用人群”、D项“长期影响”均未在文中提及。故选 A项。
35.B主旨大意题。文章围绕“哪种运动最有利于降低血压”展开，通过研究数据指出等长收缩运动的优越性。A 项“有氧运动益处”非重点；C项“各种运动效果”范围过宽；D项“健康生活方式”只是文末补充建议。故选 B项。
第二节七选五
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了节假日旅行中可能遇到的身心困扰，并提供了四个实用的减压建议，包括调整姿势呼吸、补充水分、适当活动和合理安排行程。
36.F上下文逻辑和篇章结构。首段描述了旅行中可能遇到的各种身心不适，如延误、久坐等。F项“To enjoythe holidays, try these tips below to reduce stress and tension”(为享受假期，尝试以下减压建议)承上启下，既回应了上文提到的旅行困扰，又自然引出下文将给出的具体建议，起到过渡句的作用。故选F项。
37.G上下文逻辑和篇章结构。本段小标题是“控制姿势和呼吸”，下文提到“这会增加身心紧张”。G项“When you sit for long periods while traveling, your posture often suffers”(旅行中长期坐着会损害你的姿势)直接点明久坐对姿势的影响，与下文形成因果关系，解释了为何需要控制呼吸来恢复姿势和平静感。故选G项。
38.D上下文逻辑和篇章结构。本段主题是“喝足够的水”，上文提到“旅行中获取饮用水可能受限，需要提前计划”。D项“Most airports have water stations to refill bottles for free”(大多数机场有免费续水站)承接上文的“plan ahead”，提供了具体的解决方案，并与下文的“带上可重复使用的水瓶”形成连贯的行动建议。故选 D项。
39.C段落主旨和篇章结构。本段空白处为小标题，需要概括段落主旨。下文详细描述了利用各种机会站立行走的具体做法，如“在机场候机楼走走”、“在沿途公园散步”等。C项“Stand and walk every opportunityyou can”(抓住每个机会站立行走)精准概括了本段核心内容，与下文细节形成总分关系。故选 C项。
40.E上下文逻辑和篇章结构。本段小标题是“合理安排行程”，强调这是避免疲劳压力的必要措施。E项“You can arrange the time reasonably to avoid a too tight schedule”(合理规划时间避免行程过紧)具体阐释了如何“合理安排”，是对小标题的进一步说明，使建议更具操作性。故选E项。
第三部分语言运用
第一节
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者回忆童年时一次善举如何深刻影响一位同学人生的故事，生动诠释了“小小的善举可以改变一生”的主题。
41.A 考查动词。根据上下文，作者在报社写文章，然后“收到”了一位年轻女子的来信。A. received(收到)最符合“收到读者来信”的语境。故选 A项。
42.B 考查名词。后文明确提到“had affected her growth and changed her appearance”(阻碍了她的发育并改变了她的容貌)，因此此处应指“健康”问题。B. Health(健康)为正确答案。故选 B项。
43.D考查形容词。根据上文“她被欺凌和取笑”以及并列的“sad and alone”(悲伤和孤独)，可推断她的感受是“害怕的”。D. scared(害怕的)最符合被欺凌者的心理状态。故选D项。
44.C考查名词。根据语境“带我们去当地邮局实地考察”，组织此类学校活动的通常是“老师”。C. teachers(老师)为正确答案。故选C项。
45.A 考查动词短语。前文提到“手拉手排队”的目的是防止有人“走散”。A. wandering off(闲逛，走散)最符合防止学生掉队或走失的语境。故选 A项。
46.B考查动词。根据上文“没人想牵她的手”和转折词“but suddenly”,可知作者是“主动”站出来。B.volunteered(自愿)准确体现了主动行为。故选 B项。
47.D考查名词。前文描述了女孩的处境和感受(被欺凌、害怕、悲伤、孤独)，因此作者是看到了她的“悲伤”。D. sadness(悲伤)是前文描述的她最核心的情绪。故选 D项。
48.C考查名词。全文核心主题是“善良的力量”，且作者主动牵手的举动正是一种“善良”。C. kindness(善良)点明主题。故选 C项。
49.A考查形容词。根据上文女孩之前“感到害怕、悲伤、孤独”以及被欺凌，作者的善意使学校生活变得“可以忍受”。A. bearable(可忍受的)准确地体现了从“非常痛苦”到“能够忍受”的改善。故选 A项。
50.B考查名词。此处意为“我不知道我对她的生活产生了什么 ”。根据全文主旨，作者的善举对女孩的人生产生了深远“影响”。B. impact(影响)为最佳答案。故选 B项。
51.A 考查动词。根据结果“我再也没见过她”，可知她的家庭是“搬走”了。A. moved(搬家)是导致不再相见的最合理原因。故选 A项。
52.C 考查名词。上文提到作者“收到了一封信”(received a letter)，此处指在大学里“收到她的信”后开始通信。C.letter(信)是上下文信息的直接复现。故选 C项。
53.D 考查动词。此处意为“健康问题最终 她的生命”。D.took(夺走)与“her life”搭配，构成“tookher life”(夺去她的生命)的固定表达，意为她因健康问题去世。故选D项。
54.B 考查形容词。前文引用了“小小的善举可以改变一生”这句话，作者在收到信、了解到自己行为的深远影响后，认识到这句话是“真实的”。B.true(真实的)符合认知过程。故选 B项。
55.C 考查形容词。此处是对“善举”价值的总结和升华，与“precious”(珍贵的)并列，且呼应全文主旨，应填入一个态度积极的词。C.priceless(无价的)最能体现善举的珍贵价值和深远意义。故选C项。
第二节语法填空
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了第十五届全运会中高科技产品的应用，涵盖赛事管理、安全保障和观众体验等多个方面，并展望了科技对体育产业的持续影响。
56. hosted 考查非谓语动词。句子主语“the 15th National Games”与“host”之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式作后置定语，意为“由粤港澳大湾区举办的”。故填 hosted。
57. events 考查名词复数。“multiple”(多个的)后接可数名词复数形式，指在多个“赛事项目”中使用机器人。故填 events。
58. an 考查冠词。“play a/ an… role in”为固定搭配，意为“在…中扮演角色/起作用”;“important”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词“an”。
59. stronger 考查形容词比较级。句中“than”为比较级标志词，表明此处需将形容词“strong”变为比较级“stronger”,表示“比内陆地区风力更强”。故填 stronger。
60. which 考查定语从句关系词。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Unmanned patrol boats”,从句中缺少主语，且指物，故用关系代词“which”。
61. benefiting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，主句“Technology also extends...”已有完整谓语动词，此处需用非谓语动词。主语“Technology”与“benefit”为主动关系，且表示伴随状态，故用现在分词“benefiting”。
62. excitement 考查词性转换。定冠词“the”后需接名词形式,“share the excitement”为常见搭配，意为“分享激动/兴奋之情”，故将形容词“excited”转换为名词“excitement”。
63. on 考查介词。“have an effect on...”为固定搭配，意为“对...产生影响/效果”，此处指“对产业产生持久影响”。故填 on。
64. has worked/ has been working 考查动词时态。时间状语“so far”(迄今为止)是现在完成时和现在完成进行时的典型标志，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或经历并对后续发展持续产生影响的，故填 has worked/has been working。
65. to advance 考查非谓语动词。名词“opportunity”后常接动词不定式作后置定语，意为“推动行业发展的宝贵机会”，故填“to advance”。
第四部分写作
第一节
Dear Mike,
On behalf of the Student Union, I'm delighted toextendourwar mestwelcometoyou andthe del egation from our sister school. We' re truly excited about your upcoming one- day visit.
We' ve arranged a variety of activities for you. First, a welcome ceremony will be held at the school auditorium. Then, you will be invited to attend an interactive cultural workshop, where you can experience traditional Chinese calligraphy and drawing. After that, our student volunteers will show you around our campus. Around noon, we will have lunch together at the school canteen, offering you a taste of authenticChinese school meals.
We sincerely hope this visit will be an enjoyable and memorable experience for all.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
第二节
With these tools, Michael started to work. It was freezing cold and the winter wind stung Michael's face.Fortunately, he didn't have to wet his hands while washing the cars, otherwise, he wouldn't have made it in such a harsh situation. As he was spreading soap over the wheels, Greg came to help. He grabbed the towel and started to dry the car, which fastened the washing a lot. One car after another, Michael started to feel the warmth sweeping over his body and sweat even hung over his forehead with the last car done. Michael and Greg came back to the house and Michael counted the bills.
To Michael's surprise, he found he earned more money than expected. Then Greg asked,“Do you have enough for that field trip ”“Yeah.” Michael smiled and a better idea struck him. Michael winked at Greg,“Ithink the money is enough for both of us this year.” Greg couldn't believe his ears and opened his eyes wide.“You mean the two of us for the field trip ” he asked with his jaw dropping.“Yes” Michael said with a proud voice. The brothers were wild with joy, for they could finally enjoy a field trip together, which would witness the love of the two brothers.
听力部分录音材料
Text 1
M: It's a nice day. And it will be a waste of time if we just stay at home. How about walking in the park
W: That's great.
Text 2
W: Why did you come home so early I remembered that you went to the library to do homework.
M: Oh, I arrived there only to find that it is closed today. So I went home directly.
Text 3
M: What's your favourite colour
W: Well. I used to like dark blue, but now I like light yellow. I think the colour gives me a warm feeling.
Text 4
W: Did you watch Hi, Mom Many people praise it, but I don't know if it is real.
M: It is so moving. And I strongly advise you to watch it.
W: Well. Since it is you who suggest it, I'd love to watch the movie.
Text 5
M: Hope you like the dinner.
W: It's all right, sweetie. You did your best, and I love you for trying.
M: Thank you. What are your thoughts on tonight's pizza
W: OK. Let me try... You know, even though you almost burned the house down, this is so delicious.
Text 6
W: Thanks for opening your home for me. It is the first time that I have lived in a home of a local family.
M: We' re very glad to have you.
W: I don't want to trouble you.
M: Just make yourself at home. You' re now part of our family, and we expect you to be present at every meal.
W: Wow You' re so kind. That's just like at my home. Maybe I won't miss my home after all. By the way, Ihave a gift for you.
M: That's very sweet. Thank you.
Text 7
M: Hi! I have booked a room. My name is Charles Nelson.
W: Okay, Mr. Nelson, let me check. Oh, okay! Here we are. Charles Nelson. A single room for the 19th...
M: Wait, wait It is for tonight. Not tomorrow night.
W: Hum. I'm sorry, but we don't have any rooms for tonight. There's a meeting going on in town. Oh, wait!We do have a single room. But the shower doesn't work and it is under repair.
M: Ah e on. There must be something else.
W: Well. Let me check my computer here. Ah! There has been a cancellation for this evening, so there is a double room now. But I' ll have to charge extra for the room.
M: Well, I think I will take the room under repair. Better than paying more.
Text 8
W: Hey, Dave! Are you in this university, too I haven't seen you for ages. How have you been
M: Oh, nice to see you. I'm doing okay, but I have been really busy these days in school, and I haven't had time to relax.
W: That's too bad. By the way, what's your major
M: Hotel management. How about you
W: Well, when I first started college, I wanted to major in French, but I realized I might have a hard time finding a job after graduation, so I changed my major to computer science. With the right skills, landing a job in the computer industry shouldn't be difficult.
M: But I think it's difficult to learn it well. So, do you have a part- time job to support yourself through school
W: Yeah. I work three times a week at a restaurant near our school.
M: Oh. What do you do there
W: I'm a cook. And the other workers ... Oh！ No！
M: Oh！ Are you OK
W: That's all right. We should always be careful about the cars in the school. Where were we Yes, the other workers are friendly, and the pay isn't bad.
M: Great.
Text 9
M: Hello！ You seem worried. Can I help you
W: Oh, I don't know how to ski.
M: Is it the first time that you have come here to ski
W: Yes. It's even the first time I have seen the real white snow.
M: No kidding Where are you from One of my friends is from Singapore, and there's no snow there. Are you a Chinese
W: Yes. My family and I lived in Hainan, China before we came to America. We do not have snow in winter.It's always sunny.
M: No wonder. I guess you must be a good swimmer, then.
W: You' re right. Swimming is my favourite hobby. I enjoy the feeling in the water. But I simply don't know what to do on the snow.
M: Don't worry. I'm sure you will learn it very soon. Now, keep bending while going down. OK. Move slowly. Do just like what I do. Yes, great.
W: I see. Oh, I am not that nervous! Thank you. You are so kind. How I wish we could be friends.
Text 10
Good morning everyone! I hope everybody is having a good start of the week. Enjoy the sun as much as you can because it won't last long! A group of clouds are expected to arrive on Tuesday morning, and rain will follow by around three o' clock in the afternoon on the same day. The wet weather will continue until Thursday morning. While the sun should appear again by noon on Friday, it is very possible that a storm will hit us later during the day. So make sure you have your umbrella with you the whole week. The good news is that we will have great weather this weekend thanks to some wind coming from the southeast. As for the temperature, it shall climb to 17 degrees this afternoon. However, because of the rain, it will drop to between six and eight degrees by Tuesday, and remain like that until the weekend. So stay warm and follow our updates!2025—2026学年上学期高一12月份考试
英 语 试 题
全卷满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the speakers probably do
A. Stay at home. B. Go shopping. C. Go to the park.
2. Why didn't the man do homework in the library
A. He wanted to go home. B. The library was off today. C. He had other things to do.
3. What color does the woman like most now
A. Light yellow. B. Dark blue. C. Light blue.
4. Why would the woman like to watch Hi, Mom
A. Many people praise it.
B. She wants to thank her mom.
C. It is advised by the man.
5. What are the speakers doing
A. Enjoying a home-cooked meal.
B. Cooking dinner.
C. Dining out.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the woman live
A. In her own home. B. In her friend's home. C. In a local family's home.
7. What would the woman like to do in the future
A. Eat with the family. B. Stop troubling others. C. Keep alone.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When did the man book a room for
A. The 18th. B. The 19th. C. The 20th.
9. Why is there still a double room
A. The woman missed the room.
B. Someone canceled a room.
C. The room is under repair.
10. What do we know about the room the man finally takes
A. It is a double room. B. It is more expensive. C. Its shower doesn't work.
听第 8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。
11. What is the major of the man
A. French. B. Computer science. C. Hotel management.
12. What does the woman think of her major
A. She doesn't like it. B. She may find a job easily. C. The subject is difficult.
13. Where are the speakers
A. In the school. B. In the classroom. C. In a restaurant.
听第 9段材料，回答第14 至 16题。
14. Where is the woman from
A. Singapore. B. China. C. America.
15. What is the woman good at
A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Skating.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Strangers. C. Friends.
听第 10段材料，回答第17 至 20题。
17. How is the weather right now
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
18. When will the wet weather stop
A. On Friday morning. B. On Thursday morning. C. On Tuesday morning.
19. Where will the wind come from this weekend
A. The southeast. B. The northwest. C. The southwest.
20. What is the temperature going to be on Monday afternoon
A.16 degrees. B. 17 degrees. C. 18 degrees.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Guided Tours in the British Museum
Around the world in 70 minutes tour
Explore some of the most famous objects on display at the Museum. See the details of the characterful Lewis Chessmen, surprise yourself at the ancient texts on the world- famousRosetta Stone and get closer to more highlights from the collection.
Time:11:30-12:40,13 Feb.2025-29 Nov.2025
Price: 14(Adults and children aged 12+)
Life and death in ancient Egypt
Discover how people lived and died in ancient Egypt, and explore their hopes for the afterlife. From statues and models of daily life to wall paintings, examine what tombs and burial goods tell us about the lives of ancient Egyptians.
Time:09:00-10:00,13 Feb.2025-18 Dec.2025
Price: 33; 30(students, disabled visitors); 16.50(Ages 5—15 years); Free for under 5s
An introduction to China
Gain an insight into the development of Chinese history and culture from 5000 BC to the present day. Appreciate the exhibits featuring Tang dynasty tomb figures and Ming dynasty blue-and-white porcelain.
Time:09:00-10:00, 19 Feb. 2025—17 Dec. 2025
Price: 33; 30(students, disabled visitors); 16.50(Ages 5—15 years); Free for under 5s
An introduction to ancient Greece
Start from the rise of the Greek city states to the empire of Alexander the Great. Enjoy some of the highlights of the collection, including sculptures(雕塑) from the Parthenon and the Mausoleum of Halikamassos, regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the AncientWorld.
Time:09:00-10:00, 24 Feb. 2025—26 Nov. 2025
Price: 33; 30(students, disabled visitors); 16.50(Ages 5—15 years); Free for under 5s
21. When can you see the Rosetta Stone
A. At 9:30, 15 Feb. C. At 12:00, 30 Nov.
B. At 11:30, 26 May. D. At 12:30, 17 Dec.
22. What can people do in the tour of Life and death in ancient Egypt
A. Explore ancient tombs and burial goods.
B. Witness the development of the country.
C. Visit most famous galleries of the country.
D. View sculptures from the Parthenon.
23. How much should a couple with a child aged 6 pay for An introduction to China
A. 33. B. 49.5. C. 66. D. 82.5.
B
At just 19 years old, Aki a Peters teaches at the Sisseton Wahpeton tribal College. He specializes in a language that is thousands of years old, the Dakota language, spoken by theDakota people.
“The Dakota language is‘the most important aspect’ of Dakota culture. Without it, ourDakota culture would no longer exist.” Peters claimed.“I was lucky to grow up around many first-language Dakota speakers. But now the elderly continually passed away and at the end of their lives, they just wanted to know their families would continue to have the language. One of the problems our people have is finding ways to get at-length and ongoing exposure(接触)to the language.”
Aside from instructing at the college level, Peters uses social media to share videos that connect humor, culture, and basic-level conversation to help teach Dakota. In his free time,he visits Dakota elders. He also started an online group of youth to share the knowledge of the language in a safe and supportive space.
Aki a Peters wants to tell the youth that if they want to learn their own language, sit with their elders and learn from them. Endless vocabulary sheets could discourage them from learning. Standards created by non-speakingers could also do that.“Within the next decade, Ibelieve my colleagues, other Dakota-learning relatives and I will have children and start a new generation of Dakota. I also hope my brothers and sisters will take the path we laid out for them and continue to learn and speak Dakota. On my reservation there are numerous young people working on the comeback of the language. I'm hopeful because I'm definitely not alone.” Aki a Peters told Teenvogue.
24. Why does Aki a Peters teach the Dakota language
A. To enrich his experience. B. To record its written form.
C. To prevent it dying out. D. To make it known globally.
25. What can we say about Aki a Peters according to paragraph 3
A. Learned. B. Creative. C. Stressful. D. Expert.
26. What does Aki a Peters expect the young people to do
A. Deal with vocabulary sheets. B. Keep to the given standards.
C. Communicate with their elders. D. Learn from their teachers.
27. Which section of a website is the text probably taken from
A. Culture. B. Business. C. Fashion. D. Research.
C
In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups.The program is called"bicibús"or bike bus. In Barcelona, the program started recently with only five children and grew quickly to hundreds of riders.
This fall, children in the Eixample area of Barcelona have a new way to get to school onFridays—— they ride their bikes. In September, a group of five children began biking to school with their parents on Fridays. Soon the group grew to 150 or more. The bike bus begins around 8:25 every Friday morning. The route it will follow is always posted ahead of time, so everyone knows where to join.
Instead of riding in bike lanes(道) or on sidewalks, the bicibús takes over the entire street. The commute(通勤) of these bikers takes about 25 minutes. And with the ever-growing cycling and skating kids taking part in this bike bus culture, the local police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibús and behind it. This further makes the parents happy that the additional security means their children will travel safely to school.
With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibús feels like a party.“The best part of the bicibús is that we ride along and pick up my friends and we ride together,” nine-year-oldMaria Pitarch says.
Some parents have made the bicibús the way they get to work on Friday. Parents are hoping that the bicibús will help change ideas about how people can get around in the city.They want the city to create wider, kid-friendly bike lanes that are separate from car traffic.They point out that the bicibús also helps cut down on pollution.
Recently, pictures and videos of the Eixample bicibús got a lot of attention on the social media site. Many people pointed out what a simple idea it is, and how easy it is to get started.Already some other areas in Barcelona are also organizing bike buses.
28. What can we learn about the bicibús
A. It has a free schedule. B. Its path is made known in advance.
C. It takes over the whole sidewalks. D. Its safety is a concern for parents.
29. Why does the author mention Maria Pitarch in paragraph 4
A. To introduce more about the bike bus.
B. To encourage readers to join the bike bus.
C. To praise the performance of the kids.
D. To show the enjoyment kids get from the program.
30. What do the parents expect the local government to do
A. Cut down on pollution. B. Focus on traffic problems.
C. Build safer bike lanes for kids. D. Improve the bicibús program.
31. What is the public's attitude toward the bus bike
A. Doubtful. B. Curious. C. Disappointed. D. Supportive.
D
When it comes to lowering blood pressure, studies have typically shown that aerobic(有氧的) exercises are best. Recent research suggests another type of physical activity is worth including as an effective tool to prevent and treat high blood pressure.
Exercises that contract (收缩) muscles without movement, such as wall squats and planks, may be best for lowering blood pressure, according to a large study published in July,2023 in the British Journal of Sports Medicine.
This type of training is known as isometric exercise, according to the Mayo Clinic.Isometric muscle action happens when muscles contract but do not visibly(可见的) change length, and the joints related don't move, improving stability(稳定) of the body. Isometric exercises can be done with weights or without, just relying on the body's own weight.
“These findings provide a comprehensive data-driven framework to support the development of new exercise guideline recommendations for the prevention and treatment of high blood pressure,” said study coauthor Dr. Jamie O' Driscoll in a news release.
The researchers looked into randomized controlled trials that had reported the effects of exercise interventions, lasting two or more weeks, on blood pressure between 1990 and 2023.From a review of 270 trials with 15,827 participants, the researchers found that among HIIT(high intensity interval training), isometric exercise, aerobic exercise, dynamic resistance training and a combination of the latter two, isometric exercise led to the greatest reductions in blood pressure.
It's also important to note that there are other lifestyle changes as well as exercise that can benefit your blood pressure. These include keeping to a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, cutting down on salt, not drinking too much alcohol and ensuring that you continue to take any prescribed medication.
More research is needed to determine exactly why isometric exercises might be better for lowering blood pressure than other types of training, the authors said.
32. What does the underlined part“isometric exercise” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Exercise that is done with extra weights.
B. Exercise that relates visible muscle contraction.
C. Exercise that focuses on stability of the body.
D. Exercise that contracts muscles without movement.
33. How did the researchers carry out the study
A. By making comparisons. B. By interviewing experts.
C. By doing experiments. D. By providing statistics.
34. What does the author suggest the future studies about isometric exercise focus on
A. Exploring the reasons for its effectiveness.
B. Explaining its influences on mental health.
C. Examining its suitability for different populations.
D. Making sure its long- term impacts on blood pressure.
35. What is the text mainly about
A. The benefits of aerobic exercises.
B. The best exercise for blood pressure.
C. The effects of various types of exercises.
D. The importance of keeping a healthy lifestyle.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For many people, travel is a necessary part of celebrating the holidays with loved ones.This means enduring(忍受) all the troubles that can come with traveling and spending time away from the comforts of your own home. You may face delays, and many hours of sitting that can make you suffer mentally and physically. 36
Take control of your posture(姿势) and breathing
37 And it increases physical and mental tension(紧张). That's why it's important to take control of your breathing at least once an hour, which can help restore your posture and have a sense of calm while traveling.
Drink enough water
Those muscle pains on the road may have a lot to do with your water intake. Considering that our bodies are mostly water, drinking enough of it is important for proper circulation.Your access to drinking water may be limited while traveling, so it's important to plan ahead.
38 So pack a reusable water bottle and, if you' re driving, don't forget to bring a cooler with water.
39
Studies regarding the health dangers of long-time sitting are beyond count, yet few people seem to make an effort to avoid it while traveling. Break up long hours of sitting by taking advantage of opportunities to stand and walk around whenever possible. When traveling by air, take a walk around your terminal. When traveling by car, find a park or even a mall on your route where you can get out and take a 10-minute walk.
Plan your schedule properly.
During the trip, it is necessary to plan the schedule properly to avoid tiredness, stress and tension. 40
A. Do more exercise.
B. It's necessary to sleep regularly.
C. Stand and walk every opportunity you can.
D. Most airports have water stations to refill bottles for free.
E. You can arrange the time reasonably to avoid a too tight schedule.
F. To enjoy the holidays, try these tips below to reduce stress and tension.
G. When you sit for long periods while traveling, your posture often suffers.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a young man just starting college, I began to write my first articles for a local county newspaper. I hadn't been doing this for long when I 41 a letter from a young woman who got the paper out of state. She had been in grade school with me many years ago. 42 problems had affected her growth and changed her appearance. She was often made fun of. And she felt 43 , sad and alone.
Then one day the 44 took us all on a field trip to the local Post Office. They had us line up two by two and hold hands to keep anyone from 45 . No one was wanting to hold her hand or walk with her but suddenly I 46 . I think something deep inside me had opened my eyes to see her 47 . I held her hand and talked to her all the way to the PostOffice and back. She wrote me that the 48 I showed her that day made school feel 49 again. We would sometimes talk after that but I didn't know the 50 I had made on her life. Her family 51 during the summer that year and I never saw her again. But after getting her 52 that year in college we started to write each other and remained friends for several years until her life-long health problems finally 53 her life.
It is said that:"A single act of kindness can change a person's life.” After getting that first letter from my friend I knew that was 54 . Every act of kindness is 55 . I am just happy to have the chance that day so many years ago to be kind to a sad, little girl and to bring a moment of love and joy into her life.
41. A. received B. wrote C. ignored D. lost
42. A. Mental B. Health C. Family D. Financial
43. A. angry B. amazed C. calm D. scared
44. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. neighbors
45. A. wandering off B. making noise C. getting upset D. fighting back
46. A. hesitated B. volunteered C. complained D. refused
47. A. beauty B. anger C. fear D. sadness
48. A. patience B. courage C. kindness D. wisdom
49. A. bearable B. enjoyable C. boring D. terrible
50. A. decision B. impact C. mistake D. plan
51. A. moved B. returned C. argued D. gathered
52. A. gift B. news C. letter D. email
53. A. saved B. changed C. improved D. took
54. A. doubtful B. true C. confusing D. faithful
55. A. common B. worthless C. priceless D. simple
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to the organizers, the 15th National Games features more than 130 high-tech products. At the first-ever cross-boundary Games, 56 (host) by the Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Greater Bay Area, robots are used across multiple 57 (event).
The men's road cycling race made history by routing cyclists through all three regions for the first time, with cutting-edge technology playing 58 important role in ensuring safety and efficiency. Cycling is highly sensitive to weather, and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge often sees 59 (strong) winds than inland areas. Traditional water patrols(巡逻)were often affected by weather and water conditions. Unmanned patrol boats, 60 are equipped with radar, cameras and life-saving systems, are more efficient.
Technology also extends beyond athletes and referees(裁判), 61 (benefit) all participants at the Games. Hearing-impaired spectators(观众) can connect with remote sign-language interpreters with a single click and share the 62 (excite) of the Games.
Experts believe high-tech deployments at the Games will have a lasting effect 63 industry.“Our company 64 (work) on major events such as the 2022 Beijing WinterOlympics so far, and each large-scale competition is a valuable opportunity 65 (advance)the industry,” said Li Ji, head of a sports technology company in Shenzhen.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是新华中学学生会主席李华，你校友好学校师生即将到访你校，为时一天，现给代表团负责人 Mike写邮件，内容包括：
1.欢迎到访；
2.活动安排；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike, Yours truly, Li Hua
第二节(满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Michael and Greg were brothers and they lived in a family with a tight budget. They both missed the field trip last year because they could not cover the extra fee. This year, Michael’ s class would arrange a field trip to the city museum and he really wanted to go. So he was trying to earn some pocket money.
On this cold autumn morning, Michael gathered the last of the leaves into a small pile.There weren't even enough to jump in. “Mom and Dad are never going to pay me for gathering this little bit of leaves.”“What are you talking about ” Greg asked, walking up behind him.“I'm trying to do some housework so I can make enough money to cover my field trip to the city museum, but there's nothing to do around here.” Michael sighed and looked around.
“You could offer to wash Mom and Dad's cars,” Greg said.
Michael's face lit up. “That's a great idea.”
“I bet some of the neighbors would pay you to wash theirs, too. It's getting colder and no one wants to wash the cars themselves.” Greg looked his brother in the eye.
Michael nodded. The air was cold. He shivered(打寒颤) at the thought of washing cars and getting wet in this cold weather. “Maybe this isn't a good idea.”
Greg placed his hand on Michael’ s shoulder. “I have some golf gloves that are designed for wet, cold weather. I' ll loan you a pair, and I' ll even help you wash the cars.”“Really You'd help me and let me keep the money ”“Sure. Golf season is over. I won't need the extra cash for a while.” Greg disappeared inside the house.
Michael asked his parents if he could wash their cars for a small fee. When they agreed,he asked some neighbors, too. Three more agreed. Michael got a bucket, some sponges(海绵), towels and soap. Greg came back outside with the gloves. “Here you go. They’ ll keep your hands warm and dry.”“Thanks.” Michael still couldn't believe his brother was helping him earn the money like this. He had to think of a way to repay him.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With these tools, Michael started to work. To Michael's surprise, he found he earned more money than expected.

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