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试卷类型：A
华州区2024~2025学年度上学期期末教学质量检测
八年级英语试题（卷）
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Watching a video. B. Reading a story. C. Cleaning his room.
2. A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Great.
3. A. Qin opera. B. Yue opera. C. Yu opera.
4. A. The white one. B. The pink one. C. The blue one.
5. A. Pronounce new words aloud.
B. Listen to English news on the radio.
C. Talk to her classmates in English.
6. A. A report on nature. B. A report on first aid. C. A report on health.
7. A. Wang Bin’s hobbies. B. Wang Bin’s family. C. Wang Bin’s home town.
8. A. His mother. B. His grandpa. C. His uncle.
9. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends.
10. A. It’s 5:30. B. It’s 6:30. C. It’s 7:30.
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。
11. How many pandas are there in the zoo
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
12. What shouldn’t we do in the zoo
A. Keep quiet. B. Take photos. C. Feed the animals.
听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。
13. Where is the girl going
A. To the city park. B. To the bank. C. To the post office.
14. What should the girl do at the first traffic lights
A. Turn left. B. Turn right. C. Go straight.
15. How will the girl get there
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. One __________________ day, Jim was playing soccer with his friends.
17. Jim’s friends __________________ helped him stand up and took him to the hospital.
18. Jim’s __________________ told him, “You should be careful when you play.”
19. From then on, Jim always __________________ before he played sports.
20. Jim wanted __________________ to enjoy sports without getting hurt.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Rick was a great teacher. One day, his student Mark asked him, “I want 21 how to live a happy life.”
Rick asked him to come with him to the forest. Then he would tell him the way of being happy. When they 22 to the forest, Rick found a big stone on the road. He asked Mark to pick up 23 stone, hold it in his hand and follow him. After some time, Mark started feeling kind of tired. 24 he still kept walking and said nothing.
When Mark 25 very tired, he told Rick about it. Rick asked him to put down the stone. After that, Mark felt very relaxed. Then Rick smiled, “This is the way to live 26 .”
Rick said to Mark, “When you hold the stone in your hand for some time, you may 27 a little tired. But if you hold it for a long time, you’ll even feel sick (生病的). Life is the same. The stone is just like 28 problems. The unhappy time shows how long we carry with these 29 . If you want to be happy, learn to put 30 your ‘stones’ in life.”
21. A. know B. to know C. forget D. to forget
22. A. walk B. will walk C. were walking D. are walking
23. A. a B. an C. / D. the
24. A. But B. Because C. If D. Or
25. A. is B. was C. are D. were
26. A. happily B. happy C. sadly D. sad
27. A. to feel B. felt C. feel D. feeling
28. A. we B. our C. us D. ours
29. A. problem’s B. problems’ C. problem D. problems
30. A. down B. up C. in D. on
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Every year, many accidents happen. Usually, people are going to 31 the reasons when an accident happens. To avoid (避免) an accident, we should pay 32 to the followings.
First, be 33 . Every day, we have a lot of things to do. We hope to finish the work in time. What’s more, we always hope to go to school or work 34 . But remember not to run red lights when you are on the roads. Being careful will 35 safety.
Second, don’t be too confident. Confidence is good, but too much confidence is 36 .“It will never happen to me” is a(n) 37 mind. It may cause bad things in your life.
Third, stay away from bad moods (心情). Bad moods may 38 accidents especially when you are driving or riding. So, learn to keep good moods to reduce (降低) the 39 of accidents.
We have only one life and we should 40 ourselves well. Don’t race against time in front of life.
31. A. turn on B. find out C. look up D. get off
32. A. attention B. information C. tradition D. situation
33. A. glad B. crowded C. harmful D. careful
34. A. certainly B. healthily C. quickly D. luckily
35. A. lose B. increase C. compare D. prepare
36. A. terrible B. helpful C. basic D. calm
37. A. excellent B. primary C. shy D. dangerous
38. A. mean B. choose C. cause D. notice
39. A. matter B. chance C. choice D. change
40. A. return B. understand C. protect D. teach
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
Let’s do a fun test to see if you’re a sports talent (运动达人).
Are you a sports talent
A. Often B. Sometimes C. Hardly D. Never
□①Do you exercise at least (至少) once a week □②Do you watch sports games on TV □③Do you get up early to do sports □④Do you often talk with your friends about sports □⑤Do you wear sports suits (运动套装) □⑥Do you join in sports meetings
Points (分数): A=5, B=2, C=1, D=0
If you get more than 20 points, you are a sports talent. If you get between 5 and 20, you may be a sports talent. If you get no more than 5 points, you should work hard.
41. What is the theme (主题) of the test
A. Family. B. Sports. C. Customs. D. Animals.
42. Molly’s answer to Question ① is D. It means _________.
A. she often watches TV B. she doesn’t have friends
C. she doesn’t like doing exercise D. she always buys sports suits
43. If Harry gets 4 points in the test, what does it mean
A. He may become a sports talent easily. B. He will be a famous player. in the future.
C. He needs to do more exercise to keep healthy. D. He does more exercise than his friends.
B
Li Ming is a Chinese student. He has an American friend named Jack. One day, Jack planned to visit him. He wanted to give Li Ming a gift. In America, people often wrap (包装) gifts nicely. So, Jack bought a beautiful box of chocolates and wrapped it carefully.
When Jack gave the gift to Li Ming, he saw that Li Ming looked a little surprised (惊讶的). Li Ming explained, “In China, people do not usually wrap gifts so nicely. We prefer simple wrapping or sometimes no wrapping at all.” Also, Chinese people think it is polite to refuse (拒绝) a gift a few times before they accept it. This shows modesty and respect (谦虚和尊重).
Jack also learned that different cultures have different ways of giving gifts. In China, the thought behind the gift is more important than how it looks. People value the meaning and effort put into choosing something special.
After that, Li Ming smiled and accepted the chocolates. He said “thank you” many times. The two friends enjoyed the chocolates together. Jack was happy to learn that even though they were from different countries, they could still be good friends by understanding and respecting each other’s customs.
44. Where does Jack come from
A. England. B. America. C. France. D. Canada.
45. At first, Li Ming felt _________ when he saw the gift from Jack.
A. unhappy B. excited C. surprised D. worried
46. In China, people think that it is polite to _________.
A. accept the gift immediately B. give a gift in return immediately
C. open the gift right away D. refuse the gift some times before they accept it
47. What can we learn from the passage
A. Friends don’t need to send gifts.
B. It is easy to be friends if you give nice gifts.
C. It’s important; to: understand and respect each other’s customs.
D. People from different countries can’t be friends.
C
What kind of opera do you like As a Chinese, I like Beijing Opera. I always go to enjoy it in my spare time.
Beijing Opera is a. performance. art dating. back to the Tate 18th century. It usually includes singing, acting and kungfu. Beijing Opera tells stories of history, society and daily life. By watching it, people can not only have fun, but also gain plenty of knowledge.
The first Chinese film, made in 1905, was the recording (录像) of the Beijing Opera The battle of Dingjunshan. Tan Xinpei, a master of Beijing Opera, played the leading role in the film. In the early 20th century, Beijing Opera was highly valued and many world-famous stars appeared.
Besides Beijing Opera, I also like Italian operas (意大利歌剧) because they can make me feel relaxed. There are around 800 opera houses in Italy. Ever if you are not an opera-lover, you may hear about some famous Italian composers (作曲家), such as Vivaldi and Puccini.
China and Italy are far away from each other, but their opera traditions are interconnected (互相联系的) more or less. Italian composer Giacomo Puccini’ s last opera Turandot is set in ancient China. It’s about Prince Calaf who falls in love with Princess Turandot. Four years ago, a Beijing Opera version of Turandot was performed in Italy’s capital city and other cities, and it won high praise from Italian people.
48. The underlined word “gain” in Paragraph 2 means “_________”.
A. get B. forget C. leave D. lose
49. Which of the following is TRUE
A. There are about 8,000 opera houses in Italy.
B. We can’t learn about kungfu, history or society in Beijing Opera.
C. Turandot is an Italian opera about the composer Giacomo Puccini.
D. Tan Xinpei played the leading role in the first Chinese film.
50. What is the best title (标题) for the passage
A. The History of Beijing Opera B. The History of Chinese Films
C. Beijing Opera and Italian Operas D. The Composers of Italian Operas
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
The world’s population is growing very fast. This means more people are born every day. But it also brings some challenges (挑战). 51. _________ This can lead to cutting down forests for farmland. It’s not good for nature. It also means more animals might lose their homes.
52. _________ More people mean we need to build more houses. Sometimes, people have to build houses very close to each other. And then cities may become very crowded. What’s worse, 53. _________
Water is another-important resource (资源). With more people, we need more water for drinking, bathing and growing food. 54. _________ In some places, there might not be enough clean water for everyone.
55. _________ We need to work together to solve the problems of a growing population.
A. Pollution is a big problem. B. Another problem is about housing. C. This can put a strain (压力) on our water supply. D. people may live longer and healthier in the future. E. it might also make it hard for everyone to find a place to live. F. It’s necessary for every country’s government to take action.
G. One big problem is that we need more food to feed everyone.
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56.我爸爸昨天给我买了一副国际象棋。
My father bought me a ___________________________ yesterday.
57.他没有提到任何关于惊喜派对的事情。
He didn’t ___________________________ anything about the surprise party.
58.学生们去动物园看了狮子和其他野生动物。
The students went to a zoo to see lions and other ___________________________.
59.汤姆初次来中国时就爱上了中国的美食。
When Tom came to China ___________________________, he fell in love with the delicious Chinese food.
60.当我们进行比赛时，我们班的同学为我们加油。
Our classmates __________________ us __________________ when we were playing the match.
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
be climb kind would real wet enjoy I large go
Last summer holiday, I went to Taiwan with my parents again. I first 61. _________ to Taiwan six years ago. We stayed there for a few days.
Taiwan is 62. _________ beautiful! The weather is good. It is always warm and 63. _________ because the sea is around Taiwan. In the north, there is winter, but in the south, there’s no winter and you can 64. _________ sunshine every day. The typhoon (台风) season is from June to October.
There 65. _________ many mountains in Taiwan. A-li Mountain is one of the five highest mountains there. We went to 66. _________ A-li Mountain one afternoon. There are many trees in the forest. They are very tall and many of them are very old.
Sun Moon Lake is the 67. _________ natural lake in Taiwan. In the lake, there are many kinds of fishes. We also went to the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. There are many 68. _________ of foods in the small towns near the sea. A kind of dumplings with shrimp (虾) is 69. _________ favorite.
Taiwan is a beautiful island. I love it very much! I took many photos there. 70. _________ you love to see them
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题。计10分）
We often talk about the weather. Here are some passages about the weather. Let’s read them together.
Passage 1 We can’t see it, but we can feel it. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the branches of trees are moving. Sometimes it can be light. Sometimes it can be strong enough to blow trees down. Passage 2 It looks like a burning ball of fire. It always goes up and down. When the ★ comes up, it warms the air and the temperature will go up. When nights come, the air gets cooler and the temperature will fall.
Passage 3 The rain is raining all around. It falls on fields and trees. It rains on the umbrellas here, and on the ships at sea. (This is a famous poem written by a famous British poet.) Passage 4 We often see it in winter. It looks white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground will put on its white clothes. And children are especially happy then, because they can make snowmen.
71. According to Passage 1, how can we know it’s windy
We can know it’s windy by seeing _____________________________________________
72. What word can you put in the “ ★ ”
I can put “_____________________________” there.
73. Which passage can best match the picture on the right
It’s Passage _______________________________________________
74. Why are children happy when it snows
Because they can ___________________________________________
75. How’s the weather in your home town in spring
It’s ________________________________________________________.
Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分）
A: Hi, Scott! Long time no see.76. ___________________________
B: Not bad. I heard you went on vacation, right 77. ___________________________
A: Yeah, I went to Kaifeng.
B: How did you get there
A:78. ___________________________.
B: Did you go with your family
A: Yes, I did. And we had great fun.
B: 79. ___________________________
A: We went to many fantastic places, such as the Millennium City Park (清明上河园) and the Lord Bao Memorial Temple (包公祠). And we took lots of photos.
B: It’s so great. Oh, it’s time to do sports now. Bye-bye.
A:80. ___________________________.
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部开展了以“How to keep us safe from danger”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下导图中的提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，号召同学们增强安全意识，提高自我保护能力。
要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
How to keep us safe from danger
Hello, everyone. Today I want to talk about how to keep us safe from danger. _________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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