【期末语法培优】核心语法之疑问词引导的宾语从句-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末核心语法培优冀教版(含答案解析)

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【期末语法培优】核心语法之疑问词引导的宾语从句-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末核心语法培优冀教版(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末核心语法培优冀教版
核心语法:疑问词引导的宾语从句
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1. Could you show me____
A.how can I get to the station
B.where is the station
C.how I could get to the station
D.where I can reach the station
2. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____
—OK. Walk along the street and you will find it on your right.
A.why you go to the bookstore
B.who is the owner of this bookstore
C.how can I get to the bookstore
D.where the nearest bookstore is
3.Sometimes we are asked ____ the likely result of an action will be.
A.that we think B.what do we
C.what we think D.that what we think
4. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ____
—It's on sale, only 45 yuan. Do you like it
A.how much does the jacket cost
B.how much the jacket costs
C.what was the price of the jacket
D.whether the price of the jacket was high
5. —Anna, can you tell me ____ last weekend
—We went to our community library.
A.where you volunteered B.when you will volunteer
C.where did you volunteer D.when will you volunteer
6. —Can you explain ____
—Because she had to prepare for the final exam.
A.who the girl with big round face is
B.why she didn't come to the party last night
C.how soon we can know the answer to the question
7. No one knows ____ in the future.
A.what will our life be like
B.what our life will be
C.how our life will be
8. —Could you please tell me_________
—Last Friday.
A.when did you visit the National Museum of China
B.when you visited the National Museum of China
C.why did you visit the National Museum of China
D.why you visited the National Museum of China
9.Teenagers don't always understand ________ their parents have so many rules.
A.why B.which C.where D.what
10. Helen Keller once said "Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow. " It tells us ____.
A.when can we find a warm place
B.where does the sun rise from
C.what readers should see in a sunny day
D.how people can live a happy life
11. —Could you tell me ____
—Yes, there is a supermarket on Center Street.
A.where I can buy some drinks
B.what you used to be like
C.when do I buy some drinks
D.what did you use to be like
12. — Lingling, do you know ____the national parks
— Sure. To protect wild animals, we should be friendly to them.
A.how China set up
B.why China set up
C.when China set up
13.—Could you tell me ________
—It is made in Japan.
A.what is your watch made of B.where is your watch made
C.what your watch made of D.where your watch is made
14. —I wonder if the exchange student Tony ____ to his country next week
—Yes, but I'm not sure when he ____exactly(确切地). Maybe next Friday.
A.returns; will return
B.will return, will return
C.will return, returns
15. —I wonder ____ I can get to Tianfu Airport the most quickly.
—You can take the high-speed train.
A.how B.when C.where
16. —Can you imagine ____ in 2050
—I think it will be more wonderful.
A.how was our life
B.what our life will be like
C.how our life was
17. The teacher asked the little girl ____.
A.where she went B.where did she go
C.where she will go D.how did she go
18. — Could you tell me ____on weekdays
— I usually go to school at 7:00 a. m. , but sometimes around 8:00 a. m.
A.when do you go to school
B.when you go to school
C.how you go to school
19. —Do you know what happened last time
—Sorry, I don't know ____.
A.that made him angry
B.what made him angry
C.what the matter was with him
20. —Could you tell me ____
—I didn't arrive there until 4:00 p. m.
A.how do you reach Shanghai B.how you got to Shanghai
C.when did you go to Shanghai D.when you arrived in Shanghai
21. Can you imagine ____ life would be like without these great inventions
A.what B.why C.where D.whether
22.—Li Yan is worried about her father who has joined the medical team to Russia.
—What a brave hero! I wonder ____.
A.how long he has been to Russia
B.how soon he'll return from Russia
C.how many times he has been in Russia
D.whether he has gone to Russia before
23. To know ____ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it.
A.what B.when C.where D.which
24.Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
A.定语 B.表语 C.主语 D.宾语
25. Let's go ____ we can find a better job.
A.what B.which C.that D.where
26.—Kate, do you know ____
—Yes. It's on Wednesday.
A.when we'll have a picnic
B.where we'll have a picnic
C.who will go on a picnic with us
27.The saying "Work with our own hands and we will have enough to eat and wear." tells us _______.
A.how can we be rich B.what is made by hand
C.where we can find enough food D.why we should depend on ourselves
28.—Excuse me, I am new in Chengdu. Could you please tell me ________
—Sure. Walk along Jiannan Avenue for about 15 minutes. You will see it on your right.
A.how I can get to Dayuan Central Park
B.when Dayuan Central Park is open
C.why there are so many people in Dayuan Central Park every holiday
29. The famous poem "Such kindness as young grass receives from the warm sun can't be repaid" tells us ____.
A.how deeply mum loves us B.how much grass is there
C.who was the writer D.how mum's love grows
30.From the poster, we can know ________.
A.who works in the school library
B.when we can go to the Book Club
C.how we can get to the school library
31. —I'm wondering ____ at a low price.
—You can book one through this official app.
A.when I can buy the air ticket
B.how can I buy the air ticket
C.how I can buy the air ticket
32. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ____
—It's on the second floor.
A.what Mr. Li is doing
B.where Mr. Li's office is
C.when Mr. Li will come back
33. I didn't know ____
A.where he gets these ideas.
B.when was the new house finished
C.who had sent the flowers
D.how difficult it will be to get the tickets
34. —I wonder ____ many tourists left for Harbin to see the Ice and Snow World last winter.
—It's our beautiful and white city that makes them come.
A.that B.if C.why
35.—Claire, can you tell me ____
—I'm not sure about that. Maybe he always smiles at everyone and says "hello" when he meets people.
A.how Jack became so popular in your class
B.why Jack is so popular in your class
C.if Jack is popular in your class
D.when Jack has been so popular in your class
36. The idiom (成语) "Time and tide wait for no man" tells us ____
A.how can we achieve success
B.what people do for their goals
C.why we should value the time
D.where we can wait for the man
37.—As a teenager, do you know ____ when you are in trouble
—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.
A.who can you ask for help B.how can you ask for help
C.who you can ask for help D.how you can ask for help
38.—Excuse me. Do you know ____
—Maybe next week. I'm not sure.
A.how to check out a book
B.when the concert will begin
C.that there is a bank near here
D.how long the meeting would last
39. —Do you know what the saying "Actions speak louder than words "means
—It tells us ____.
A.how should we do in daily life
B.why we need communication
C.how do we take the first step
D.what you do is more important
40. —Could you please tell me ____
—I decide to go there by train.
A.who you will go to Beijing with
B.when you will go to Beijing
C.how you will go to Beijing
41.— Lucy, do you know ____
— At eight this morning.
A.why did Tony leave for Shanghai
B.why Tony left for Shanghai
C.when did Tony leave for Shanghai
D.when Tony left for Shanghai
42. This famous saying"When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers" tells us ____.
A.how should we treat people B.what did we say in public
C.who we can learn from D.why we need teachers
43.—Did the guide tell you____?
—No,he just told us to wait a moment.
A.why the bus didn't come on time
B.how long will it take to the end
C.what will the bus come
44. Tom wants to be a cook in the future, but I wonder ____.
A.what he wants to be B.who wants to be a cook
C.when he wants to be a cook D.why he wants to be a cook
45. —Your head teacher has set up a wechat group(微信群). Could you tell ____
— It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.
A.when it was set up B.why did he set up
C.what it is used for D.how did he set up
46. Chang'e-6 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me ____
A.where it will be lifted off
B.who went to the Moon this time
C.what would it mean to the development of China
D.that Chinese astronauts entered the Moon
47.In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope.
A.whom B.who C.which D.whose
48.The saying "Practice makes perfect" tells us ________.
A.why is practice important B.how we can improve ourselves
C.what should we do to be skillful D.when we should start practicing
49. The film The Wandering Earth II is very popular. I wonder ____ .
A.if is it a real story or not
B.what are the film about
C.why so many people like it
D.where can I watch the film
50. —I wonder ____.
—I'm not sure. Maybe in a few years.
A.why you buy that pair of shoes
B.how to use this washing machine
C.where I can meet my favorite singer
D.how soon the robots will be widely used
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:你能告诉我怎么去车站吗?此处为宾语从句,使用陈述语序,排除A项和B项;根据Could you show me可知,需用could表示委婉语气,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序。
2.D
【解析】句意:——打扰一下。你能告诉我最近的书店在哪里吗?——好的。沿着街道走,你会发现它在你的右边。分析句子结构可知本句含有宾语从句。根据回答 OK. Walk along the street and you will find it on your right. 可知此处是问路。选项C是疑问句语序,错误。选项D是问路,且语序是陈述句语序。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。根据回答可推知宾语从句是问什么,要注意宾语从句是陈述句语序。
3.C
【解析】句意:有时我们会被问到,我们认为一个行动的可能结果是什么。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,结构是关联词+主语+谓语,排除B、D;宾语从句中从句是陈述句,关联词用that,the likely result of an action will be不是陈述句,所以不能用that;what什么,结合选项可知讲的是一个行动的可能结果是什么,所以用what,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意首先理解宾语从句陈述语序,然后根据that和what区别确定关联词,理解句意。
4.B
【解析】句意:——请问一下,这件夹克多少钱?——现在打折,只要45元。你喜欢吗?根据题干及结合选项可知此处是宾语从句。根据原句回答 It's on sale, only 45 yuan.可推知从句是问价格。故排除CD选项。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项A是疑问句,故排除。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。根据题干及选项判断从句类型,确定宾语从句语序。
5.A
【解析】句意:——安娜,你能告诉我上周末你去哪儿做志愿者吗?——我们去了社区图书馆。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除C、D项;根据"We went to our community library."可知,是询问地点,用连接词where引导,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句要用陈述语序。
6.B
【解析】句意:——你能解释一下为什么她昨晚没来参加聚会吗?——因为她要准备期末考试。A:那个圆脸女孩是谁,B:她为什么昨晚没来参加聚会,C:我们多久才能知道这个问题的答案,这是宾语从句,根据Because she had to prepare for the final exam,可知提问原因,故用连词why,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记why的用法。
7.C
【解析】句意:没有人知道我们未来的生活会怎样。宾语从句的三要素:陈述语序;引导词和时态。根据陈述语序,主语在前,谓语在后,排除A;未来的生活像什么样,what...will be like,选项B排除;故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句三要素。
8.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候去参观的国家自然博物馆?——上周五。宾语从句的语序是疑问词加陈述句。故排除选项A和C的错误语序。when,何时,why为什么,根据回答Last Friday,可知提问时间用疑问副词when,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记疑问词加陈述句的语序,when的用法。
9.A
【解析】句意:青少年并不总是理解为什么他们的父母有这么多规则。why为什么;which哪一个;where在哪里;what什么。分析句子可知,此处是含宾语从句的复合句,从句不缺主语、宾语,故不用which、what引导从句。结合句子可知,此处询问原因,故用why。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的引导词辨析,注意结合句子表达的逻辑(原因、事物、地点等)选择对应的引导词。
10.D
【解析】句意:海伦 凯勒曾经说过面向阳光,就看不到阴影。这句话告诉我们如何过快乐的生活。when can we find a warm place疑问句语序;where does the sun rise from疑问句语序;what readers should see in a sunny day阳光明媚的日子里读者应该看什么;how people can live a happy life人如何过快乐的生活。根据句中的名言说:面向阳光,你就看不到阴影。可知这是教人如何过快乐的生活。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记宾语从句语序,how的用法。
11.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我,我在哪里能买到饮料吗?——可以在中央大街有一家超市。A我在哪里可以买饮料,B你以前是什么样子,C我什么时候买一些饮料,D你以前是什么样子,根据There be句型可知缺少地点。故疑问词用where,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句连词,注意识记where的用法。
12.B
【解析】句意:——玲玲,你知道中国为什么建立自然公园吗?——当然。为了保护野生动物,我们应该对它们友好。A中国如何建立; B中国为什么建立;C中国什么时候建立。根据To protect wild animals, we should be friendly to them.可知表示目的,判断问句询问原因。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意根据问句选择合适的引导词。
13.D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你的表是哪里制造的吗?——它是日本制造的。A:what is your watch made of"你的手表是什么做的",疑问句语序;B:where is your watch made"你的手表在哪里制造的",疑问句语序;C:what your watch made of" 你的手表是什么做的",缺少谓语动词;D:where your watch is made"你的手表是在哪里制造的",陈述句语序。分析句子结构可知,空处为宾语从句,应用陈述语序;根据答句"It is made in Japan."可知,此处询问表是在哪里制造的。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句,本题涉及where引导的宾语从句以及宾语从句的语序。
14.B
【解析】句意:我想知道交换生托尼下周是否会回国 是的,但我不确定他什么时候回来。也许下周五吧。returns回来,第三人称单数;will return将回来,一般将来时。分析句子结构可知句子为宾语从句,且主句的时态是一般现在时,那么从句可以是任意时态,根据时间状语next week可知,此处是是一般将来时,所以第一个空填will return,根据Maybe next Friday可知,此处是但我不确定他什么时候回来,此处用一般将来时。所以第二个空填will return,故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时。熟悉一般将来时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
15.A
【解析】句意:——我想知道我怎么能最快到达天府机场?——你可以乘坐高铁。A如何,B何时,C哪里,根据回答You can take the high-speed train,可知提问方式,所以用副词how,故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词,注意词汇之间的细微差别,如近义词、反义词、同义词等。
16.B
【解析】句意:——你能想象到2050年我们的生活会是什么样子吗?——我认为它将会更精彩。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A选项。根据答语"it will be more wonderful"可知,从句用一般将来时,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。首先,要明确什么是宾语从句。宾语从句是指在句子中作宾语的从句,即位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后的从句。宾语从句的解题主要围绕三大要素进行:引导词、语序和时态。在解题过程中,可以先通过排除法缩小选项范围。例如,可以先看选项的语序是否正确,如果语序是疑问语序,则直接排除。然后,根据句子的语境和时态要求,进一步排除不符合条件的选项。
17.A
【解析】句意:老师问小女孩她去了哪儿。A where she went她去了哪儿;B where did she go她去哪儿了,疑问句;C where she will go她将要去哪儿;D how did she go她怎么样去的,疑问句。分析句子结构可知,这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句需用陈述语序,因此排序选项B、D;主句 The teacher asked the little girl是过去时态,从句需用相对应的过去时态。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序及时态。
18.B
【解析】句意:—— 你能告诉我你在工作日什么时候去上学吗? ——我通常早上7点去上学,但有时会在8点左右。when什么时候;how如何。分析句子结构可知,Could you tell me后是宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,选项A是疑问句语序,排除A;根据I usually go to school at 7:00 a. m.可知,此句是问什么时候去上学,用连接副词when。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意when引导的宾语从句的用法。
19.B
【解析】句意:——你知道上次发生了什么事吗?——对不起,我不知道是什么使他生气。分析句子成分主语为 I,谓语部分为don't know,know后面接宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,引导词需要根据句子成分和含义进行选择。C选项表示陈述语序,排除;又因made him angry前面缺少主语,…made him angry,that在宾语从句中不充当任何成分,此处用what充当主语,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句中that与what的用法。
20.D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候到的上海吗?——我直到下午4点才到达那里。宾语从句的语序是疑问词+主语+谓语,描述过去时态,用一般过去时,故用when you arrived in Shanghai,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记一般过去时,陈述句语序的用法。
21.A
【解析】句意:你能想象没有这些伟大发明生活将会是什么样吗?A.what什么;B.why为什么;C.where哪里;D.whether是否。根据句子结构,可知"____ life would be like"是imagine的宾语从句,且从句中"be like"缺少表语来描述生活的样子,what可以在此作like的宾语,表达"生活是什么样",故答案为:A。
【点评】考查宾语从句引导词的用法。注意要根据从句中所缺的句子成分来选择合适的引导词,本题中从句缺少表语,what可以充当此成分,用于询问事物的特征或性质。
22.B
【解析】 句意:——李彦担心她加入俄罗斯医疗队的父亲。——多么勇敢的英雄啊!我想知道他多久会从俄罗斯回来。 "how long"通常用于询问某动作或状态持续的时间长度。而"have/has been to"是一个表示"曾经去过某地"的短语,强调的是过去的经历,并不强调持续的时间。因此,这两个表达在逻辑上并不搭配, A排除;B. how soon he'll return from Russia他多久会从俄罗斯回来,表示将来的一段时间以后; "how many times"用于询问某动作发生的次数。而"has/have been in"表示"在某地待了多少时间"或"在某地处于某种状态"。这两个表达在逻辑上也不搭配, C排除;D. whether he has gone to Russia before他以前去过俄罗斯吗,表示是否去过某地。根据 Li Yan is worried about her father who has joined the medical team to Russia.李彦担心她加入俄罗斯医疗队的父亲, 可知说话人想知道这位父亲多久会从俄罗斯回来,表示将来的一段时间,故用how soon。故选B。
【点评】考查how引导的宾语从句。注意根据语境选择合适的关系词。
23.A
【解析】句意:要想知道山顶是什么样子,你需要到达它。what什么;when何时;where哪里;which哪一个。分析句子可知,此处指想知道山顶是什么样子,应用what引导的宾语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意掌握宾语从句的连接词。
24.D
【解析】句意:您能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗?根据"Could you please tell me where the restrooms are "可知,"where the restrooms are"是由where引导的宾语从句,充当动词tell的宾语。故选D。
【点评】考查where引导的宾语从句,本题涉及宾语从句的划分。
25.D
【解析】句意: 让我们去能够找到更好工作的地方吧。what什么;which哪一个;that那个;where哪里。go是一个不及物动词,后面不接宾语。where 引导的是一个地点状语从句,作go的状语,符合句意,故答案为where。
【点评】考查疑问副词。理解句意并这where的意义和用法。
26.A
【解析】句意:——凯特,你知道我们什么时候吃野餐吗?——是的,在周三。A我们什么时候去野餐,B我们去哪里野餐,C谁会和我们一起去野餐,根据回答on Wednesday,可知提问时间用疑问副词when,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记疑问词when的用法。
27.D
【解析】句意:俗话说:"自己动手,丰衣足食。"告诉我们为什么要依靠自己。how can we be rich我们怎样才能富有;what is made by hand什么是手工制作的;where we can find enough food我们在哪里可以找到足够的食物;why we should depend on ourselves我们为什么应该依靠自己。根据"…tells us …"可知,句子为宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除A;根据"Work with our own hands"可知,用自己的双手劳动, 体现了要依靠自己来获取衣食,很好地解释了为什么要依靠自己,应用why引导宾语从句,排除B和C。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句语序和连接词。注意宾语从句应该用陈述句语序的用法。
28.A
【解析】句意:——不好意思,我刚到成都。你能告诉我怎么去大源中央公园吗? ——当然。沿着剑南大道步行约15分钟。你会在你的右侧看到它。how I can get to Dayuan Central Park我怎么去大源中央公园;when Dayuan Central Park is open大源中央公园何时开放;why there are so many people in Dayuan Central Park every holiday为什么大源中央公园每个假期都有这么多人。根据Walk along Jiannan Avenue for about 15 minutes. You will see it on your right.可知,询问如何去大源中央公园。选项A"我怎样才能到达大源中央公园"符合。故选A。
【点评】考查how引导的宾语从句。注意根据回答选择正确的宾语从句,注意how连接宾语从句的用法。
29.A
【解析】句意:那首著名的诗"谁言寸草心,报得三春晖"告诉我们妈妈有多爱我们。how deeply mum loves us妈妈有多爱我们;how much grass is there有多少草;who was the writer作者是谁;how mum's love grows妈妈的爱是如何成长的;根据句子结构可知这里是宾语从句,用陈述语序,B和C选项是疑问语序,排除。根据常识可知"谁言寸草心,报得三春晖"是说妈妈有多爱我们而不是说爱是如何成长的,故答案为A。
【点评】考查how引导的宾语从句。理解句意并注意宾语从句用陈述语序的用法。
30.B
【解析】句意:从海报中,我们可以知道什么时候去读书俱乐部。A: 谁在学校图书馆工作;B: 我们什么时候可以去读书俱乐部;C: 我们怎么去学校图书馆。根据海报中Then come to Tuesday's Book Club…5p.m.-6p.m.周二的读书俱乐部……下午5点至6点,可知海报中涉及的信息是关于什么时间去读书俱乐部。故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。注意根据海报信息判断可知内容,选择合适的关系词。
31.C
【解析】句意:——我想知道怎样才能买到便宜的机票。——您可以通过这个官方应用程序预订一份。分子句子结构可知本句含有宾语从句。根据原句You can book one through this official app.可知此处宾从是问如何买。结合宾语从句的语序要用陈述句的语序,B选项是问句语序。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。根据回答推出宾语从句连词。注意宾从要用陈述句语序。
32.B
【解析】句意:——打扰一下。你能告诉我李先生的办公室在哪里吗?——在二楼。分析句子结构可知本句含有宾语从句。根据原句回答It's on the second floor.在二楼,是表示地址,可推知宾语从句的连词是where,问哪里。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。根据回答推出宾语从句是问什么。
33.C
【解析】句意:我不知道是谁送的花。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是宾语从句。后面句子是"didn't know"的宾语,宾语从句需用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语,故排除B,主句"didn't know"是一般过去时,从句与主句时态一致,从句也要用过去的某种时态,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句需与主句时态一致,且用陈述语序。
34.C
【解析】句意:——我想知道为什么去年冬天很多游客去哈尔滨看冰雪大世界。——是我们美丽洁白的城市让他们来的。that引导陈述句的宾语从句;if是否,引导一般疑问句作宾语从句;why为什么,引导特殊疑问句充当宾语从句。根据"It's our beautiful and white city that makes them come."可知,此处表示想知道的原因。故选C
【点评】考查宾语从句。首先,要明确什么是宾语从句。宾语从句是指在句子中作宾语的从句,即位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后的从句。宾语从句的解题主要围绕三大要素进行:引导词、语序和时态。在解题过程中,可以先通过排除法缩小选项范围。例如,可以先看选项的语序是否正确,如果语序是疑问语序,则直接排除。然后,根据句子的语境和时态要求,进一步排除不符合条件的选项。宾语从句中还有一些特殊用法和陷阱需要注意。例如:当主句谓语动词是think、believe、suppose等词时,如果宾语从句的意思是否定的,常把否定转移至主句表示。当从句作宾语且后面还有补足语时,有时需要用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语从句后置。还要注意区分that引导宾语从句和强调句的区别等。
35.B
【解析】句意:——克莱尔,你能告诉我为什么杰克在你们班上那么受欢迎吗?——我不确定。也许他总是对每个人微笑,当他遇到别人的时候说"你好"。分析句子可知,本句是宾语从句,根据答语"Maybe he always smiles at everyone and says ‘hello' when he meets people."可知,应是询问受欢迎的原因,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句以及情景交际。注意正确理解选项意思以及区别,根据题目所给语境选择正确的宾语从句。
36.C
【解析】句意:成语"岁月不待人"告诉我们为什么我们应该珍惜时间。A. how can we achieve success 语序错误,应为 how we can achieve success;B. what people do for their goals 人们为目标做什么;C. why we should value the time 为什么我们应该珍惜时间;D. where we can wait for the man 我们在哪里可以等人。分析句子结构可知,本句为宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A 选项语序错误。"Time and tide wait for no man"这个成语强调的是时间的宝贵,即为什么要珍惜时间。C 选项符合成语表达的含义。故选 C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意要根据成语的含义和宾语从句的语法规则来判断。
37.C
【解析】句意:——作为一个青少年,你知道当你遇到麻烦时可以向谁寻求帮助吗?——是的,我可以问我的父母、老师或者任何我信任的其他成年人。A.who can you ask for help 错误语序,意思是"你能向谁寻求帮助";B.how can you ask for help错误语序,意思是"你怎样寻求帮助";C.who you can ask for help正确语序,意思是"你可以向谁寻求帮助";D.how you can ask for help正确语序,意思是"你怎样寻求帮助"。句子缺少宾语,且是宾语从句,使用陈述语序;根据答语"I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust."可知,宾语从句的引导词用who,故答案为:C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句要用陈述语序,即"连接词+主语+谓语",同时要根据答语确定连接词的选择。
38.B
【解析】句意:——打扰了。你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗?——下周吧。我不确定。根据"Maybe next week. I'm not sure."可知,设空处是对将来的时间提问,选项B"音乐会什么时候开始"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。首先,要明确什么是宾语从句。宾语从句是指在句子中作宾语的从句,即位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后的从句。宾语从句的解题主要围绕三大要素进行:引导词、语序和时态。在解题过程中,可以先通过排除法缩小选项范围。例如,可以先看选项的语序是否正确,如果语序是疑问语序,则直接排除。然后,根据句子的语境和时态要求,进一步排除不符合条件的选项。宾语从句中还有一些特殊用法和陷阱需要注意。例如:当主句谓语动词是think、believe、suppose等词时,如果宾语从句的意思是否定的,常把否定转移至主句表示。当从句作宾语且后面还有补足语时,有时需要用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语从句后置。还要注意区分that引导宾语从句和强调句的区别等。
39.D
【解析】句意:——你知道"行动胜于雄辩"是什么意思吗?——它告诉我们你做什么更重要。宾语从句应用陈述语序。选项中各句的意思和语序为:A.日常生活中我们该怎么做,疑问语序;B.为什么我们需要沟通,为陈述语序;C.我们怎样迈出第一步,疑问语序;D.你做什么更重要,陈述语序。根据问句中Actions speak louder than words,行动胜于雄辩,可知是你做什么更重要。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记陈述句语序,疑问词What的用法。
40.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你怎么去北京吗?——我决定乘火车去那里。A:who you will go to Beijing with你和谁一起去北京;B:when you will go to Beijing你什么时候去北京;C:how you will go to Beijing你怎么去北京。分析句子为宾语从句,是陈述句语序,根据句子I decide to go there by train. 我决定乘火车去那里。可知此处应询问你怎么去北京,应用how引导,可知此处应用how you will go to Beijing,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记宾语从句的连接词how的用法,选出正确答案。
41.D
【解析】句意:——Lucy,你知道Tony什么时候去上海的吗 ——今天早上8点。根据观察和分析可知本题包含宾语从句,而宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,AC语序错误。根据答语At eight this morning.今天早上8点。可知,问句询问的是时间,when什么时候,询问时间,why为什么,询问原因,本句由when引导。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。熟知宾语从句的语序,以及关系代词或副词的区别使用。
42.C
【解析】句意:这句名言"三人行,则必有我师"告诉我们我们可以向谁学习。分析句子结构,可知空格处属于宾语从句;宾语从句中,应使用陈述句语序(即:主语+助动词),故排除选项A和选项B;根据"When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers三人行,则必有我师",可知这句谚语告诉我们的是应该向谁学习,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,熟悉宾语从句的常见考点:语序、时态一致和连接词。
43.A
【解析】句意:——导游有没有告诉你公共汽车为什么没准时来?——不,他只是让我们等一下。根据语境,设空处是谓语动词tell you后的宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序,排除BC,且从 he just told us to wait a moment判断询问原因,使用why引导。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序。学生需掌握宾语从句的三大考点:引导词、语序和时态。
44.D
【解析】句意:汤姆将来想当厨师,但我想知道他为什么想当厨师。A:他想做什么;B:谁想当厨师;C:他什么时候想当厨师;D:他为什么想当厨师。根据Tom wants to be a cook in the future 汤姆将来想当厨师,可知是想知道他为什么想当厨师。故选D。
【点评】考查why引导的宾语从句。注意根据语境,选择合适的关系词。
45.C
【解析】句意:——你的班主任已经建好了微信群。你能告诉我它的是用来做什么的吗?——它更方便于和我们的父母进行沟通。when,何时,why为什么,how,如何,宾语从句的语序是疑问词加陈述句的语序。根据回答It is more convenient to communicate with our parents,可知提问用途用疑问词what,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记语序和what的用法。
46.B
【解析】句意:嫦娥六号成功升空!请问这次谁去月球了?A:将升空到哪里,B:这次谁去月球了,C:对中国的发展意味着什么,D:中国宇航员进入月球,宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句,故排除C选项,根据Chang'e-6 was lifted off successfully可知无需提问地点,根据Could you tell me,可知宾语从句是问句,选项D是陈述句故排除,who went to the Moon this time语序和疑问词都正确,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记疑问词+陈述句的用法。
47.B
【解析】句意:在困难时期,总是会有挺身而出、给人们带来希望的国家英雄。whom先行词为人,在从句中充当宾语;who先行词为人,在从句中充当主语;which先行词为物;whose先行词为人,在从句中充当定语。此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词heroes,是人;根据先行词在从句中充当主语,所以用who引导。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句的关系词。掌握确定定语从句关系词的方法。
48.B
【解析】句意:成语"熟能生巧"告诉我们人们如何提升自己。分析题干可知,空格处是宾语从句,宾语从句要采用陈述语序,所以排除选项A和C;结合Practice makes perfect可知,熟能生巧这个成语告诉我们人们如何提升自己。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句和成语。注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序的用法。
49.C
【解析】句意:电影《流浪地球II》很受欢迎。我想知道为什么这么多人喜欢它。分析句子结构可知,此句为宾语从句,宾语从句的从句部分为陈述句语序,ABD为疑问句语序,不符合题意。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
50.D
【解析】句意:我想知道多久机器人将被广泛应用。——我不确定。或许在几年之后。A.你为什么买那双鞋;B.如何使用这台洗衣机;C.在那里我可以见到我最喜欢的歌手;D.机器人多久会被广泛使用。根据答语Maybe in a few years.可知用how soon,提问in+时间段,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句,首先理解选项区别,然后根据关键词Maybe in a few years.确定疑问词how soon,理解句意。
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