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福州延安中学2025-2026学年第一学期第五单元测试
初二英语试卷
（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）
Ⅰ.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，（每小题1分，共15分）
( )21. When the land is short ______ water for a long time. it will change into desert.
A. from B. with C. of
( )22. Quanzhou lies in the south-east of Fujian Province. It ______ its beautiful old buildings.
A. is busy with B. is good at C. is known for
( )23. The bench（长椅）in the park is ______, so the worker is busy fixing it.
A. flat B. broken C. firm
( )24. — I always rush my breakfast to catch the early bus. I think it saves time
— That’s not a good habit. Eating too ______ is bad for your health.
A. differently B. carelessly C. quickly
( )25. If you expect ______ the competition, you must put your heart into training every day.
A. win B. to win C. winning
( )26. — How was your trip to Dali
— It was wonderful. I ______ my second visit to it.
A. look forward to B. give up C. care about
( )27. — Please tell Jane not to forget the meeting tonight.
— I’ll give her the ______ myself.
A. news B. suggestion C. message
( )28. — ______ is the amazing river
— It’s about 6,671 kilometers long.
A. How wide B. How deep C. How long
( )29. — Why do schools encourage students to take part in more social（社会）activities
— Not surprisingly,______ social skills.
A. develop B. to develop C. developing
( )30. From the top of the mountain the houses ______ us look like small boxes.
A. below B. above C. under
( )31. Visiting local（当地的）museums gives tourists a great chance to learn more about the local history and ______
A. culture B. landscape C. system
( )32. — Keep working hard, Paul. You will ______ realize（实现）your dream of being a writer.
— Thanks for your support, Miss Wang.
A. clearly B. directly C. surely
( )33. His ______ experience as a traveler helps him solve many problems during trips.
A. thick B. rich C. broken
( )34. The boy studied very hard for the exam, ______ he still didn’t get a good grade.
A. yet B. though C. because
( )35. — Giving others a helping hand ______ helps us make friends ______ makes us happy.
— That’s true. I’ll try my best to help others.
A. not only; but also B. both; and C. betwe
Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
During the past winter vacation, my family spent our New Year holiday in Jingdezhcn, Jiangxi. The city is famous for its porcelain（瓷）culture.
We visited a 36 that showed us how to make porcelain. On our way there, we noticed something special. All the streetlights were covered in porcelain. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain. We were 37 at all of these things. How wonderful!
At the museum, we learned about how to make porcelain. First, workers need to shape the porcelain clay into something, like pots. Then, the workers use a special paint called ceramic glaze（陶瓷釉）to 38 pictures on it. It takes them many hours to finish it. After that, the workers will put the pieces into a kiln（窑）and burn（煅烧）them at a very 39 temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 40 the workers take the pieces out after they cool down.
As the saying goes, 41 only comes through hard work. It’s easy to see that making porcelain is very difficult and costs much time. But the workers’ hard work made beautiful things.
On the last day of our trip, we went to Taoxichuan Art Avenue（大道）. Many porcelain lovers were there making their 42 porcelain works. Tourists 43 the market and picked out works they liked. When we walked through the area, we not only chose gifts but also enjoyed ourselves.
I can now understand 44 Jingdezhen is called the “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the people’s 45 love for porcelain. Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world.
( )36. A. theater B. museum C. library
( )37. A. surprised B. angry C. worried
( )38. A. read B. write C. draw
( )39. A. high B. rich C. similar
( )40. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Mostly
( )41. A. success B. interest C. wisdom
( )42. A. modern B. fair C. own
( )43. A. looked through B. worked out C. gave up
( )44. A. how B. what C. why
( )45. A. true B. good C. quick
Ⅲ.阅读理解（二节，共45分）
第一节 阅读下面的A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，共40分）
A
Kunming Stone Forest (Shilin in Chinese) is one of the most popular tourist places in Yunnan. It is famous as “the First Wonder of the World” since the Ming Dynasty (1368~1644). As people say that if you visit Kunming without seeing the Stone Forest, you’re wasting your time. Here’s some useful information about planning a visit to the Stone Forest.
Location Shilin Yi Nationality Autonomous County.120kilometers and 3 hours’ drive from Kunming
Area 350 square kilometers in size
Places of Interest Greater & Lesser Stone Forests, Naig u Stone Forest, Zhiyun Cave（洞穴）. Dadieshui Waterfall, Qifeng Cave, Guishan Mountain
Tickel 130 for an adult; 65 for children from 7 to 18 years old and adults from60 to 70 years old; Free for children under 7 years old or 1.2 meters and adults over 70 years old. Note: The fee includes（包含）the ticket for the Karst Museum inside.
Battery Car 25
Advised Time for a Visit 3 to 4 hours
Opening Hours Mny to September: 7:00 a. m.~5:30p. m. October to April: 7:30 a. m.~5:30 p. m.
( )46. How long does it take if you drive to the Stone Forest from Kunming
A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours.
( )47. If Mr. White and Mrs. White with their 5-year-old son visit the Stone Forest how much should they pay
A. 65. B. 155. C. 195. D. 260.
( )48. When can visitors get into the Stone Forest
A. At 7:00 a. m. in May. B. At 7:00 a. m. in January.
C. At 7:00 a. m. in February. D. At 7:00 a. m. in December.
( )49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A. The Stone Forest is known as “the First Wonder of the World”.
B. You can enjoy a waterfall in the Stone Forest.
C. You don’t have to pay for the battery car.
D. It may take you about 3 to 4 hours to visit the Stone Forest.
( )50. What’s the main purpose of the text
A. To tell the history of the Stone Forest.
B. To introduce different places of the Stone Forest.
C. To compare different prices of visiting the Stone Forest.
D. To give some information about visiting the Stone Forest.
B
When we talk about Hangzhou, we must think of the West Lake. In fact, the Xixi National Wetland Park and Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas（油纸伞）also get much attention.
The Xixi National Wetland Park, in the west of Hangzhou, founded in 2005, is China’s first national wetland park. The park is only about 5 kilometers away from the West Lake. With an area of 11.5 square kilometers, nearly 70% of the park is water. There are 6 long rivers and the waterways inside the park are more than 100 kilometers long. About 85% of the land in Xixi is covered by many kinds of trees. It is becoming a must-visit in Hangzhou.
As for Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas, they have a history of more than 250 years. The traditional way of making them is a Zhejiang intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）.These paper umbrellas come from Yuhang. That’s why people call them Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas.
Liu Weixue is the grandson（孙子）of Liu Youquan, the inheritor（继承人）of the umbrella. He loves this traditional culture and his grandfather makes a big difference to him. So Liu Weixue gave up his job and began to design, make and sell Yuhang paper umbrellas with his students.
“It’s not easy to make an umbrella—more than 70 steps, but we should pass down the traditional culture,” Liu said.
( )51. What makes Xixi National Wetland Park special
A. It is the largest park in China.
B. It is China’s first national wetland park.
C. It has the longest river in Hangzhou.
D. It is famous for its oil-paper umbrellas.
( )52. How does the writer show the importance of the park to Hangzhou
A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions.
C. By doing some research. D. By showing some pictures.
( )53. Which words can describe Liu Weixue according to the last two paragraphs
A. Smart but lazy. B. Brave and kind.
C. Helpful but strict. D. Creative and hard-working.
( )54. Why does the writer write the text
A. To tell people some must-visits in Hangzhou.
B. To call on people to pass down traditional culture of Hangzhou.
C. To compare the Xixi National Wetland Park with Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas.
D. To introduce the Xixi National Wetland Park and Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas.
( )55. The text may be from
A. a science book B. a story book C. a travel guide D. a cook book
C
Do you like going camping in your free time Do you know what to wear when you go camping To have a pleasant camping trip, you should wear proper（合适的）and comfortable clothes. If your clothes aren’t right for you, they may bring lots of trouble to you.
First, the materials of the clothes can touch water and they can partly keep the water going through. Second, when you go camping, a big problem you have to face is how to take away wetness（潮湿）from your skin. So your clothes should be able to dry themselves quickly. As a result, you will keep away from wearing wet clothes and you will feel comfortable in bad weather.
One of the most popular materials is nylon（尼龙）. It is light and lets the air pass through easily. What’s more, it is very strong and is not easy to tear（扯破）. When you go camping, your clothes should keep you warm even on a windy day. Nylon can have such uses.
Another kind of material for camping is wool. A woolen coat（羊毛外套）can keep you warm even though it gets really wet. Wool can also keep wetness away from your skin and keep it dry. Besides, it is soft and comfortable to touch.
In a word, it is important to prepare proper clothes before having a camping trip. If you wear proper clothes in the camping trip, you will have a greater trip.
( )56. Who may be interested in the text
A. A history teacher. B. An outdoor sports lover.
C. A clothes designer. D. A farmer.
( )57. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. How you can plan a pleasant camping trip.
B. What problems you may meet when going camping.
C. What materials of clothes you should wear when going camping.
D. How you should keep away from bad weather when going camping.
( )58. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. The woolen coat. B. The room.
C. The skin. D. The weather.
( )59. What are the advantages of woolen clothes according to Paragraph 4
①It is strong. ②It keeps wetness away. ③It is soft and comfortable. ④It is light. ⑤It keeps you warm.
A.①②③ B.②④⑤ C.①③④ D.②③⑤
( )60. What’s the text mainly about
A. The way to spend your free time. B. Some advice about going camping.
C. Suitable clothes for camping. D. Differences among different clothes
D
Artwork is lovely to look at and it has the power（力量）to make people feel and think differently. But do you know that when people see a real work of art, compared to just looking at a photo of it. they may experience stronger feelings Scientists carried out a study at the Mauritsluis Museum. the home to Girl with a Pearl Earring, a very famous painting.
①The scientists watched how people reacted（反应）to a few paintings. First, they asked the volunteers to look at the real paintings on show, and then at photos of the artworks in the museum shop. ②It showed that their reactions were 10 times stronger when they looked at the real paintings.
③How did that happen Through study, people may experience something called the “sustained attentional cycle（持续注意力循环）” when they watch a certain painting. The girl’s left eye first drew the volunteers’ attention, then her mouth, and then her pearl earring. This certain order of eye movements repeated（重复） in a cycle. Each time they finished the cycle, their focus became stronger and their connection（联系）with Girl with a Pearl Earring was deeper.
④The director of the Mauritsluis, Marine Gosselink, said that the study shows how important it is to go and see art in real life, whether（无论）it’s paintings or dancing. She added, “It really helps develop your brain.” The scientists now want to broaden their study, planning to visit other museums and do research on works like Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci.
( )61. What’s the purpose of the study
A. To show different ways to study a painting.
B. To find a better way to help people enjoy the paintings.
C. To find differences between a painting and its photo.
D. To watch people’s reactions to real art and its photos.
( )62. We can put the following sentence “The team also found that the group reacted even more strongly to Girl with a Pearl Earring.” in ______
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
( )63. Which one shows the relationship between the time people spend in watching a painting(x) and people’s focus(y)
A. B. C. D.
( )64. What does the underlined word “broaden” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese
A.取消 B.欣赏 C.选择 D.扩大
( )65. Which would be the best title for the text
A. The Power of Real Works of Art
B. Lessons from Real Works of Art
C. The Way to Enjoy Real Works of Art
D. A Visit to Real Works of Art
第二节 阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入短文中的空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确（每小题1分，共5分）
E
As the saying goes, “It is better to travel a thousand miles than to read a thousand books.” 66 Because they hope to open up their children’s eyes and make them get more knowledge through traveling. As a result, the summer vacation family trip should be a good time full of joy and harvest（收获）.
67 Many family trips turn into unhappy journeys. We need to think carefully about why this happens. For example. parents fail to plan the whole trip well. and they don’t fully consider（考虑）weather conditions and other-things.
Parents should also consider another fact. 68 For younger children especially, those historical and cultural places of interest may be difficult for them to understand and accept. 69 The children will not enjoy themselves.
However, we can’t just deny（否定）the meaning of traveling. 70 If parents plan the trip carefully. the journey will become a good and unforgettable memory for the children.
A. However, this is mostly not true. B. Such a trip will surely become just the parents’ thinking. C. Some parents don’t think about their children’s interests and ages. D. It is a good plan that parents want to take their children to travel. E. Research shows that traveling is good for children’s growth and development（发展）。
Ⅳ.情景交际（每小题2分，共10分）
根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话
71. A: __________________ Fuzhou
B: It lies in the east of Fujian Province.
72. A: How about going to the beach next week
B: __________________!
73. A: __________________ during your holiday
B: I plan to visit the West Lake.
74. A: __________________
B: I went to Shanghai with my brother.
75. A: Can I use your eraser
B: Sure. __________________
Ⅴ.看图写话（每小题2分，共10分）
76. south 77. sign. Warn 78. famous for
79.there be, tomorrow 80.can’t wait
76. _____________________________________________________________
77. _____________________________________________________________
78. _____________________________________________________________
79. _____________________________________________________________
80. _____________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.短文阅读（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Nanjing Confucius Temple（夫子庙）lies in Nanjing City. on the north bank of the Qin huai River. People built this temple 81 1034 to show respect for Confucius. a great thinker and 82 (teach) in ancient China.
In the past, the temple was not only a school but also a 83 (culture) center. It is very large and has many ancient buildings. One of 84 (they) was called Gong yuan. It was 85 exam place during the Song Dynasty. Officials were chosen（被选择）there.
Today, the temple becomes a popular tourist attraction（景点）.Thousands of 86 (visit) come here every year. They can learn about history and Confucius’ ideas on education. Visitors can also enjoy a 87 (wonder) boat ride on the Qinhuai River. When the sun sets, the water and the ancient buildings look 88 (real) beautiful under the glow of lanterns. How wonderful it is to recite Confucius’ words on the boat
During the Spring Festival, the temple holds many interesting activities. Visitors can have fun 89 (experience) traditional Chinese arts, such as paper-cuts and piyingxi. Also, there are over 100kinds of Nanjing dishes and snacks to try. 90 you have a chance to go there, don’t miss them!
Ⅶ.书面表达（15分）
91.三山两塔映闽江，古街烟火绕榕城。福州，一座底蕴与活力相融的古城，学校英语报正在开展以“The Impression of Fuzhou”为题的征文活动。请你结合以下图示及自己在福州的所见所感，写一篇短文投稿，描述一下你对福州的印象。词数80左右。
The Impression（印象）of Fuzhou ●Location: southeast of Fujian ●Transportation: underground, bus … ●Places of interest: Three Lanes and Seven Alleys（三坊七巷）Mount Gu … ●Food: Fish Balls, Lychee Meat（荔枝肉） …
Fuzhou is a wonderful city to experience culture and beauty.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
You will surely have a great time here!

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