资源简介 人教版(2024)八上英语Unit 8 Let's communicate单元必考重点词汇变形100题(含解析)四种题型:一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 四、根据句意及音标填空。一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。1.I ________ (较喜欢) reading books at home to going out on a rainy day.2.Can you tell me the ________ (细节) about the party 3.He got to his feet with ________ (困难).4.Who will speak at the ________ (会议) tomorrow 5.The teacher’s ________ (演讲) made students excited.6.I’m going to have a ________ (面对面的) talk with my mother tonight.7.Mr. Liu is the youngest ________ (教授) in our college.8.You’d better find a ________ (当地的) person to ask for the right way.9.—How soon will the ________ (排练) start —Maybe in two hours.10.You can have at least two forms of ________ (交流) with your parents.11.When the fire alarm rings, you should leave the building _________. (马上;立即)12.If you ________, just say sorry and try to do better next time.(犯错误)13.Michael’s hands were ________ (严重地) hurt, and the doctor asked him not to move his hands.14.You will pass the exam ________ (如果) you study hard.15.He is busy with his football ________ (训练) these days.16.Many children don’t have a ________ (机会) to go to school in poor areas in that country.17.Could you ________ me ________ (带我参观) your school 18.Nancy, you shouldn’t ________ (争吵) with your friend. Instead, you should help each other.19.If you want to learn something new, the best way is to try it ________. (亲自)20.My parents often ________ (争吵;争论) with each other. It makes me upset.21.The community center organized a series of ________ (社交的) activities to help new residents make friends.22.Here are some ________ (益处) of learning English.23.I think this thing may be one of the most important ________ (事件) this year.24.Thanks for your ________ (信任). I’ll work hard as a reward (回报).25.Let’s ________ (继续) to read the text aloud.26.You can find the ________ (重点) in the maths problem first and then you will think of a way.27.Here are two useful ________ (小建议) to help you with your English.28.You have to ________ cars when you cross the streets. (注意)29.A trustworthy friend always ________ useful advice to help you with your problem. (提供)30.This new computer will ________ (花费) you much money.31.“Listen ________ (仔细地). This is a good learning method in English,” Mr Wu said.32.No matter the situation, remember to stay true and ________ (行为自然;不做作)—people will appreciate your authenticity.33.Don’t ________ (相信) completely what the newspaper says.34.When I speak English, I always feel ________ (紧张的).35.I was angry because the manager refused to ________ (回答) to my questions.二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.It’s quite ________ (reason) for him to think so.2.Henry is my true friend. His kindness makes me ________ (true) him.3.The official ________ (open) of the new school will take place next month.4.I wrote a letter to Mr. Smith, and he ________ (reply) to it a month later.5.Please accept my ________ (sincerely) greetings and congratulations.6.I don’t mean that. It’s just a ________ (understand).7.I think the best way is ________ (tell) the truth to him.8.This is my ________ (person) computer. Only I can log in.9.—Could you tell me which is the way to the museum —Sorry. I’m a ________ (strange) here.10.You can talk to me. I am always your good ________ (listen).11.Matt writes as ________ (careful) as his brother.12.I will repair my house myself instead of ________ (pay) someone to do it.13.It is impolite to interrupt others ________ when they are talking. (continue)14.It is ________ to get enough sleep, as it helps with memory and concentration. (benefit)15.Although I respect your opinion, I _______ (personal) don’t agree with it.16.He decided to ________ (continue) his studies in England after finishing high school.17.The little girl was ________ (nervous) before her first piano performance.18.We need to improve our ________ (communicate) skills to get along better with others.19.If they ________ (not come) on time, we will start without them.20.Excuse me. It’s a little cold outside. Would you mind me ________ (close) the door 21.It is so ________ (polite) of you to shout at your mom.22.It was nice of Mr Hu ________ (offer) us help when we were in trouble.23.The 2025 World Taekwondo (跆拳道) Competition ________ (take) place in Wuxi.24.Stephen is looking forward to ________ (meet) his new friend David from Australia.25.Who is the ________ (speak) at the meeting now 26.This painting is an ________ (express) of his love for nature.27.He ________ (use) to play football a lot, but now he ________ (prefer) playing basketball.28.We are going to take part in a seven-day ________ (train).29.They made a ________ (detail) plan and began to take action.30.This problem was too ________ (difficulty) , but the smart boy worked it out.三、根据首字母提示完成句子。1.It was not convenient to make a telephone call then, so I only sent text m________ to her.2.Please keep c________ and take a deep breath, and you won’t get so angry.3.We look forward to the r________ in ten years. What shall we be like then 4.Though you got angry, you still shouldn’t a________ with your mother.5.The contract will work at once as long as you s________ your name here.6.She p_______ to read books at home rather than go out.7.The s________ gave an interesting speech about dreams yesterday.8.Our new p________ who teaches maths is very kind to students.9.Joining the English club gives us many c________ to meet new friends.10.When my mother gets angry, she always folds her arms and looks at me s________.11.If you know English well, the c________ with foreigners will be easy.12.Tom has d________ remembering new words, so he tries to read English stories every day.13.It’s a good o________ for students to train themselves.14.We did not even make enough money to cover the c________ of the food.15.As a new teacher, I felt n________ for the first lesson.16.Good s________ skills can help you make new friends and work well with others.17.Please pay much a________ to the meeting. We can’t talk with each other.18.She brushed her teeth without o________ her eyes because she was so sleepy.19.Don’t give up. C________ to try and you are sure to win.20.Before the exam, many students feel n________ about their performance.四、根据句意及音标填空。1.It’s important to protect ________ / p s n( )l/ information on the Internet.2.Write down the key ________ /p nts/ while listening to his talk.3.When I answer the teacher’s question, I feel very ________ /’n v s/.4.I hope they ________ /k n't nju:/ to fight for their dreams.5.His face showed an ________ (/ k spr n/) of surprise when he heard the news.6.I’m busy now. I will give you a _______ [r ’pla ] later.7.It’s my great ________ [' n (r)] to introduce myself to all of you.8. Why not join a __________ / s l/ club to make new friends 9.Jack is an honest boy, and you can ________ /tr st/ him.10.Can you make a ________ / sent ns/ with this word 11.She wanted to ________ [k n t nju ] working until she was 60.12.I ________ [s n’s li] hope that your father will be fine soon.13.The students are ________ / tre n / hard for next week’s football match.14.The speakers at the meeting are all excellent, so I like all of their ________ /’spi t Iz/.15.Don’t ________ /’ɑ gju / with your parents about small things.人教版(2024)八年级上册英语Unit 8 Let's communicate 单元必考重点词汇变形100题答案解析一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式1. 答案:prefer解析:“较喜欢”对应动词prefer,常用搭配“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”(比起做某事更喜欢做某事),主语是I,用原形,符合语境。2. 答案:details解析:“细节”对应名词detail,为可数名词,此处表泛指“派对的细节”,用复数形式details。3. 答案:difficulty解析:“困难”对应名词difficulty,“with difficulty”是固定短语“困难地”,此处用单数形式。4. 答案:meeting解析:“会议”对应名词meeting,空前有定冠词the,表特指“明天的会议”,用单数形式。5. 答案:speech解析:“演讲”对应名词speech,由teacher’s(老师的)可知,用单数形式,指“老师的一次演讲”。6. 答案:face-to-face解析:“面对面的”对应复合形容词face-to-face,修饰名词talk,构成“face-to-face talk”(面对面的谈话),为固定表达。7. 答案:professor解析:“教授”对应名词professor,空前有the youngest(最年轻的),用单数形式,指“我们学院最年轻的教授”。8. 答案:local解析:“当地的”对应形容词local,修饰名词person,构成“local person”(当地人),符合“向当地人问路”的语境。9. 答案:rehearsal解析:“排练”对应名词rehearsal,空前有定冠词the,表特指,用单数形式。10. 答案:communication解析:“交流”对应名词communication,为不可数名词,“forms of communication”表示“交流方式”。11. 答案:immediately / at once解析:“马上;立即”对应副词immediately或短语at once,在句中作状语,符合“火警响起时立即离开大楼”的语境。12. 答案:make a mistake / make mistakes解析:“犯错误”对应固定短语make a mistake(单数)或make mistakes(复数),主语是you,两种形式均可。13. 答案:seriously解析:“严重地”对应副词seriously,修饰动词hurt,说明受伤的程度。14. 答案:if解析:“如果”对应连词if,引导条件状语从句,符合“如果你努力学习,就会通过考试”的逻辑。15. 答案:training解析:“训练”对应名词training,为不可数名词,“football training”表示“足球训练”。16. 答案:chance解析:“机会”对应名词chance,空前有不定冠词a,用单数形式,“have a chance to do sth.”(有机会做某事)为固定搭配。17. 答案:show; around解析:“带我参观”对应固定短语show sb. around,Could you后接动词原形,故填show; around。18. 答案:argue解析:“争吵”对应动词argue,shouldn’t后接动词原形,“argue with sb.”(与某人争吵)为固定搭配。19. 答案:in person解析:“亲自”对应固定短语in person,在句中作状语,符合“尝试新事物的最佳方式是亲自尝试”的语境。20. 答案:argue解析:“争吵;争论”对应动词argue,由often可知是一般现在时,主语my parents是复数,用原形,“argue with each other”(互相争吵)为固定搭配。21. 答案:social解析:“社交的”对应形容词social,修饰名词activities,构成“social activities”(社交活动),符合语境。22. 答案:benefits解析:“益处”对应名词benefit,为可数名词,空前有some,用复数形式benefits。23. 答案:events解析:“事件”对应名词event,为可数名词,“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,故填events。24. 答案:trust解析:“信任”对应名词trust,为不可数名词,your trust(你的信任)作介词for的宾语。25. 答案:continue解析:“继续”对应动词continue,Let’s后接动词原形,“continue to do sth.”(继续做某事)为固定搭配。26. 答案:key points / focus解析:“重点”可对应短语key points(复数)或名词focus(单数),均符合“先找到数学题的重点”的语境。27. 答案:suggestions / tips解析:“小建议”对应可数名词suggestion或tip,空前有two,用复数形式suggestions或tips。28. 答案:pay attention to解析:“注意”对应固定短语pay attention to,have to后接动词原形,符合“过马路时注意车辆”的语境。29. 答案:offers解析:“提供”对应动词offer,由always可知是一般现在时,主语a trustworthy friend是单数,谓语动词用offers,“offer advice to sb.”(给某人提建议)为固定搭配。30. 答案:cost解析:“花费”对应动词cost,主语是this new computer(物),will后接动词原形,“cost sb. money”(花费某人钱)为固定用法。31. 答案:carefully解析:“仔细地”对应副词carefully,修饰动词listen,说明听的方式。32. 答案:natural解析:“行为自然;不做作”对应形容词natural,与true并列作表语,符合“保持真实和自然”的语境。33. 答案:believe解析:“相信”对应动词believe,Don’t后接动词原形,符合“不要完全相信报纸上说的话”的语境。34. 答案:nervous解析:“紧张的”对应形容词nervous,作表语,描述“说英语时的感受”。35. 答案:reply解析:“回答”对应动词reply,refuse to后接动词原形,“reply to questions”(回答问题)为固定搭配。二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空1. 答案:reasonable解析:空前有be动词is和副词quite,需用形容词,reason(名词,理由)的形容词形式是reasonable(合理的),符合“他这么想很合理”的语境。2. 答案:trust解析:make sb. do sth.(让某人做某事)为固定搭配,需用动词原形,true(形容词,真实的)的动词形式是trust(信任)。3. 答案:opening解析:空前有定冠词the和形容词official,需用名词,open(动词,打开)的名词形式是opening(开幕),“the official opening of the new school”(新学校的正式开幕)符合语境。4. 答案:replied解析:由“a month later”(一个月后)可知是一般过去时,reply(动词,回答)的过去式是replied。5. 答案:sincere解析:修饰名词greetings and congratulations,需用形容词,sincerely(副词,真诚地)的形容词形式是sincere(真诚的)。6. 答案:misunderstanding解析:由“I don’t mean that”(我不是那个意思)可知是“误解”,understand(动词,理解)的派生名词是misunderstanding(误解),空前有a,用单数形式。7. 答案:to tell解析:“the best way to do sth.”(做某事的最佳方式)为固定搭配,需用动词不定式作后置定语,故填to tell。8. 答案:personal解析:修饰名词computer,需用形容词,person(名词,人)的形容词形式是personal(个人的),“personal computer”(个人电脑)为固定表达。9. 答案:stranger解析:空前有a,需用名词,strange(形容词,陌生的)的名词形式是stranger(陌生人),符合“我是这里的陌生人”的语境。10. 答案:listener解析:空前有形容词good,需用名词,listen(动词,听)的名词形式是listener(倾听者),指“我总是你的好倾听者”。11. 答案:carefully解析:“as + 副词原级 + as”(和……一样……)为固定结构,修饰动词writes,需用副词,careful(形容词,仔细的)的副词形式是carefully。12. 答案:paying解析:instead of后接动名词,pay(动词,支付)的动名词形式是paying,符合“自己修房子而不是付钱请人做”的语境。13. 答案:continuously解析:修饰动词interrupt,需用副词,continue(动词,继续)的副词形式是continuously(持续地),符合“别人说话时持续打断是不礼貌的”的语境。14. 答案:beneficial解析:空前有be动词is,需用形容词,benefit(名词/动词,益处/受益)的形容词形式是beneficial(有益的),“it is beneficial to do sth.”(做某事有益)为固定句型。15. 答案:personally解析:修饰动词agree,需用副词,personal(形容词,个人的)的副词形式是personally(就我个人而言),符合“我个人不同意你的观点”的语境。16. 答案:continue解析:decide to后接动词原形,continue(动词,继续)用原形,符合“高中毕业后决定去英国继续学习”的语境。17. 答案:nervous解析:空前有be动词was,需用形容词,nervous(形容词,紧张的)作表语,描述“第一次钢琴表演前的感受”。18. 答案:communication解析:修饰名词skills,需用名词作定语,communicate(动词,交流)的名词形式是communication,“communication skills”(交流技能)为固定表达。19. 答案:don’t come解析:if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句主语they是复数,否定形式用don’t come。20. 答案:closing解析:mind sb. doing sth.(介意某人做某事)为固定搭配,close(动词,关闭)的动名词形式是closing。21. 答案:impolite解析:由“对妈妈大喊大叫”可知是“不礼貌的”,polite(形容词,礼貌的)的反义词是impolite(不礼貌的),作表语。22. 答案:to offer解析:“it is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”(某人做某事是……的)为固定句型,需用动词不定式,故填to offer。23. 答案:will take / takes解析:2025年世界跆拳道比赛是将来发生的事,用一般将来时will take;也可表示客观安排,用一般现在时takes(主语是单数)。24. 答案:meeting解析:look forward to后接动名词,meet(动词,遇见)的动名词形式是meeting。25. 答案:speaker解析:空前有the,需用名词,speak(动词,说)的名词形式是speaker(演讲者),由now可知是“现在正在会议上演讲的人”,用单数形式。26. 答案:expression解析:空前有an,需用名词,express(动词,表达)的名词形式是expression(表达;表情),“an expression of surprise”(惊讶的表情)符合语境。27. 答案:used; prefers解析:“used to do sth.”(过去常常做某事)为固定搭配,第一空填used;由now可知第二空是一般现在时,主语he是单数,prefer(动词,较喜欢)的第三人称单数形式是prefers。28. 答案:training解析:空前有形容词seven-day(七天的),需用名词,training(名词,训练)为不可数名词,“a seven-day training”(一次七天的训练)符合语境。29. 答案:detailed解析:修饰名词plan,需用形容词,detail(名词,细节)的形容词形式是detailed(详细的),“a detailed plan”(详细的计划)符合语境。30. 答案:difficult解析:空前有be动词was和副词too,需用形容词,difficulty(名词,困难)的形容词形式是difficult(困难的),作表语。三、根据首字母提示完成句子1. 答案:messages解析:由“发短信”和首字母m可知,此处指text messages(短信),为复数形式,故填messages。2. 答案:calm解析:由“深呼吸,不那么生气”和首字母c可知,此处指“保持冷静”,keep calm为固定短语,故填calm。3. 答案:future解析:由“十年后的我们会是什么样子”和首字母f可知,此处指“未来”,the future为固定表达,故填future。4. 答案:argue解析:由“生气也不应该和妈妈争吵”和首字母a可知,此处指argue with(与……争吵),shouldn’t后接原形,故填argue。5. 答案:sign解析:由“在这里签名,合同立即生效”和首字母s可知,此处指“签名”,sign one’s name为固定搭配,will后接原形,故填sign。6. 答案:prefers解析:由“比起出去更喜欢在家看书”和首字母p可知,此处指prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.(比起做某事更喜欢做某事),主语she是单数,一般现在时中用prefers,故填prefers。7. 答案:speaker解析:由“做关于梦想的有趣演讲”和首字母s可知,此处指“演讲者”,speaker为名词,空前有the,用单数形式,故填speaker。8. 答案:professor / teacher解析:由“教数学,对学生很好”和首字母p可知,此处可指“教授”(professor)或“老师”(teacher),空前有new,用单数形式,故填professor / teacher。9. 答案:chances解析:由“加入英语俱乐部有很多机会认识新朋友”和首字母c可知,此处指“机会”,chance为可数名词,many后接复数形式chances,故填chances。10. 答案:seriously解析:由“妈妈生气时交叉手臂看着我”和首字母s可知,此处指“严肃地”,seriously为副词,修饰动词looks,故填seriously。11. 答案:communication解析:由“英语好的话,和外国人交流很容易”和首字母c可知,此处指“交流”,communication为不可数名词,故填communication。12. 答案:difficulty解析:由“每天读英语故事来克服”和首字母d可知,此处指“做某事有困难”,have difficulty doing sth.为固定搭配,故填difficulty。13. 答案:opportunity解析:由“对学生来说锻炼自己的好机会”和首字母o可知,此处指“机会”,opportunity为名词,空前有a,用单数形式,故填opportunity。14. 答案:cost解析:由“甚至赚的钱不够支付食物的费用”和首字母c可知,此处指“费用”,cost为名词,the cost of sth.(某物的费用)为固定搭配,故填cost。15. 答案:nervous解析:由“新老师第一节课的感受”和首字母n可知,此处指“紧张的”,nervous为形容词,作表语,故填nervous。16. 答案:social解析:由“帮助结交新朋友,与人合作”和首字母s可知,此处指“社交技能”,social skills为固定短语,故填social。17. 答案:attention解析:由“不能互相说话”可知是“专注于会议”,pay attention to为固定短语,故填attention。18. 答案:opening解析:由“太困了,刷牙没睁眼”和首字母o可知,此处指“睁开”,without后接动名词,open的动名词形式是opening,故填opening。19. 答案:Continue解析:由“不要放弃,继续尝试”和首字母c可知,此处指“继续”,continue为动词,祈使句中用原形,句首首字母大写,故填Continue。20. 答案:nervous解析:由“考试前对自己的表现感到”和首字母n可知,此处指“紧张的”,nervous为形容词,作表语,故填nervous。四、根据句意及音标填空1. 答案:personal解析:音标/ p s n( )l/对应单词personal(个人的),“personal information”(个人信息)为固定表达,符合语境。2. 答案:points解析:音标/p nts/对应单词points(要点),为复数形式,“key points”(关键点)符合“听演讲时写下关键点”的语境。3. 答案:nervous解析:音标/’n v s/对应单词nervous(紧张的),作表语,描述“回答老师问题时的感受”。4. 答案:continue解析:音标/k n't nju:/对应单词continue(继续),will后接动词原形,符合“希望他们继续为梦想奋斗”的语境。5. 答案:expression解析:音标/ k spr n/对应单词expression(表情;表达),空前有an,用单数形式,“an expression of surprise”(惊讶的表情)符合语境。6. 答案:reply解析:音标[r ’pla ]对应单词reply(回答;回复),空前有a,用单数形式,“give sb. a reply”(给某人回复)为固定搭配。7. 答案:honor解析:音标[' n (r)]对应单词honor(荣誉),“it’s my great honor to do sth.”(做某事是我的莫大荣誉)为固定句型。8. 答案:social解析:音标/ s l/对应单词social(社交的),“social club”(社交俱乐部)符合“加入社交俱乐部结交新朋友”的语境。9. 答案:trust解析:音标/tr st/对应单词trust(信任),can后接动词原形,符合“杰克是诚实的男孩,你可以信任他”的语境。10. 答案:sentence解析:音标/ sent ns/对应单词sentence(句子),空前有a,用单数形式,“make a sentence with this word”(用这个单词造句)为固定搭配。11. 答案:continue解析:音标[k n t nju ]对应单词continue(继续),want to后接动词原形,符合“想工作到60岁”的语境。12. 答案:sincerely解析:音标[s n’s li]对应单词sincerely(真诚地),修饰动词hope,符合“真诚希望你爸爸早日康复”的语境。13. 答案:training解析:音标/ tre n /对应单词training(训练),此处是现在进行时,“be + 动名词”,符合“为下周足球比赛努力训练”的语境。14. 答案:speeches解析:音标/’spi t Iz/对应单词speeches(演讲),为复数形式,对应前面的“all the speakers”(所有演讲者),故用复数。15. 答案:argue解析:音标/’ɑ gju /对应单词argue(争吵),Don’t后接动词原形,“argue with sb.”(与某人争吵)为固定搭配。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 8 Let's communicate 单元必考重点单词变形100题 - 2025-2026学年人教版(2024)八年级上册英语.docx 答案解析.docx