Unit 6 In a nature park 词汇 + 语法精选易错题- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版五年级上册英语(含解析)

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Unit 6 In a nature park 词汇 + 语法精选易错题- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版五年级上册英语(含解析)

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人教PEP版五年级上册Unit 6 In a nature park 词汇 + 语法精选易错题答案解析
一、按要求填写单词
1. go boating (中文):去划船(固定短语,“go + 动名词”结构表示“进行某项活动”,类似搭配还有go fishing去钓鱼、go hiking去远足,结合摘要2、6中“Let's go boating”“去划船的英文翻译为go boating”可确认)。
2. we’ll (完全形式):we will / we shall(we’ll是口语中常用的缩写形式,既可对应we will(表将来计划或意愿),也可对应we shall(更正式,表将来),根据摘要3中“we'll is the usual spoken form of 'we shall' or 'we will'”可知答案)。
3. 水瓶 (英文):water bottle(名词短语,water修饰bottle表用途,复数形式为water bottles,摘要4明确“water bottle意为水瓶,是装有饮用水的小容器”,如“There is a water bottle on the desk”)。
4. her (主格):she(her是形容词性物主代词或宾格,作形容词性物主代词时后接名词,作宾格时用于动词或介词后;主格形式she用于句子开头作主语,如“Her bag is red. She likes it.”)。
5. children (单数):child(children是不规则复数形式,对应单数child,需特殊记忆,如“A child is playing. Many children are playing.”)。
6. family (复数):families(family是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的可数名词,变复数时需把y变i加-es,类似单词还有baby-babies,注意区分“元音字母+y”结尾的单词,如boy-boys直接加-s)。
7. young(反义词):old(young表示“年轻的、年幼的”,对应反义词old“年老的、旧的”,如“He is young. His grandfather is old.”;也可填elder,但old更常用且贴合五年级知识点)。
8. short (反义词):tall / long(short有双重含义:表示“身高矮”时,反义词是tall“高的”,如“She is short. He is tall.”;表示“长度短”时,反义词是long“长的”,如“The pen is short. The ruler is long.”,两者均符合要求)。
9. meal (复数):meals(meal是规则可数名词,变复数直接在词尾加-s,meal表示“一餐、一顿饭”,如“three meals a day一天三顿饭”)。
10. know (同音词):no(know发音为/n /,no发音也为/n /,两者发音相同但含义和用法不同,know是动词“知道”,no可作副词“不”或形容词“没有的”,如“I know it. No, I don’t.”)。
二、用括号内的中文提示或单词的适当形式填空
1. Today is sunny. Let’s go ______(boat).:boating(“去划船”是固定短语go boating,“go + 动名词”表活动,如摘要2、6中“go boating的用法示例”,故填boating)。
2. Many tall ______ (building) are in the city.:buildings(many修饰可数名词复数,building的复数形式是buildings,直接加-s,句意为“城市里有许多高楼”)。
3. —What does Bob do on Sundays —He often _________ (watch) the cartoons.:watches(根据“on Sundays”和“often”可知句子是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词watch需变第三人称单数形式watches,规则变化:以ch结尾的动词加-es)。
4. Are there ______ (some) lakes in the forest :any(some常用于肯定句,表“一些”;any常用于否定句和疑问句,此处是一般疑问句,故将some改为any,句意为“森林里有湖吗?”)。
5. How many _______ (student) are there in your class :students(How many后接可数名词复数,student的复数是students,直接加-s,用于询问数量,句意为“你们班有多少名学生?”)。
6. Why don’t you _____ (take) a picture of me :take(Why don’t you后接动词原形,表建议“你为什么不做某事呢?”,take用原形,take a picture是固定短语“拍照”,句意为“你为什么不给我拍张照呢?”)。
7. How many ______ (people) are there in ______ (you) family :people; your(第一空:people是集合名词,本身表复数,意为“人”,无需变形;第二空:修饰名词family需用形容词性物主代词,you的形容词性物主代词是your,句意为“你家有几口人?”)。
8. Mr Jones can help _______ (they).:them(help是动词,后接宾格作宾语,they的宾格是them,句意为“琼斯先生能帮助他们”)。
9. Do you like _______ (draw) pictures :drawing / to draw(like后接动名词或动词不定式,即like doing sth.(长期喜欢)或like to do sth.(偶尔喜欢),两者均符合语法,句意为“你喜欢画画吗?”)。
10. I want _______ (go) _______ (swim).:to go; swimming(第一空:want后接动词不定式,即want to do sth.,故填to go;第二空:“去游泳”是固定短语go swimming,“go + 动名词”表活动,故填swimming)。
11. There is a friendly b____ (桥) between China and Korea(朝鲜).:bridge(根据首字母b和中文提示“桥”,可知填bridge,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式)。
12. There are two ______ (山岳) behind our house.:mountains(“山岳”是mountain,two修饰可数名词复数,mountain的复数是mountains,直接加-s)。
13. There is a ___________ (湖) on the mountain.:lake(“湖”是lake,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式,句意为“山上有一个湖”,贴合单元“自然公园景观”主题)。
14. Is there a ______ (村庄) near here :village(“村庄”是village,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式,摘要1中也提到“village是自然景观类高频词,指村庄,区别于house(房子)”)。
15. There is a ______ (森林) in the nature park.:forest(“森林”是forest,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式,是单元核心景观词汇,如“There is a big forest in the park”)。
16. Are there ______ (任何) lakes in the park :any(“任何”在疑问句中用any,对应肯定句中的some,此处是一般疑问句,故填any,句意为“公园里有任何湖吗?”)。
17. There is a p________ on my desk. It is green.(植物):plant(根据首字母p和中文提示“植物”,填plant,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式)。
18. There is a park _______ (在……之间) the zoo and the school.:between(“在两者之间”用between,常与and搭配,即between...and...,句意为“动物园和学校之间有一个公园”)。
19. There is a ______ (小山) on the mountain.:hill(“小山”是hill,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式,hill比mountain(山岳)规模小,是单元常见景观词)。
20. There is a small ________ (房子) near the river.:house(“房子”是house,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式,区别于village(村庄,多个房子组成),如“There is a house by the river”)。
三、单项选择题
1. 答案:C
解析:There be句型遵循“就近原则”,主语many ducks(许多鸭子)是复数,be动词用are。A选项am仅用于主语I,B选项is用于单数主语,均不符合,故选C。句意为“湖面上有许多鸭子”。
2. 答案:A
解析:“去划船”是固定短语go boating,“go + 动名词”表活动,如摘要2、6中“go boating的用法示例”。B选项go boat和C选项go boats均为错误表达,故选A。句意为“看!有一条河,我们去划船吧!”。
3. 答案:C
解析:some常用于肯定句,any常用于否定句和疑问句,此处是一般疑问句,询问“这里有船吗?”,需用any。A选项no表否定,与答语“Yes”矛盾;B选项some不用于疑问句,故选C。
4. 答案:C
解析:“拍照”是固定短语take pictures,A选项look(看,强调动作,后接at)、B选项put(放,如put books)均不与pictures搭配表“拍照”,故选C。句意为“——自然公园很漂亮。——是的,我们可以在那里拍些照片”。
5. 答案:B
解析:any常用于否定句和疑问句,此处句子含any,推测是否定句;主语people是复数,be动词用are,否定形式为aren’t。A选项are表肯定,与any矛盾;C选项isn’t用于单数主语,故选B。句意为“公园里没有人”。
6. 答案:A
解析:Why not后接动词原形,表建议“为什么不做某事呢?”,B选项plays(第三人称单数)、C选项playing(动名词)均不符合语法,故选A。句意为“这个周末为什么不打篮球呢?”。
7. 答案:A
解析:many修饰可数名词复数,A选项flowers(花,复数)符合;B选项water(水,不可数名词)、C选项tree(树,单数)均不能与many搭配,故选A。句意为“我在公园里能看到许多花”。
8. 答案:C
解析:上句“Let’s go boating”是提议“去划船”,答语需回应提议。A选项“What a nice day!”(多好的一天啊!)不回应提议;B选项“No, there isn’t.”(不,没有)用于回答There be句型的疑问句;C选项“Sounds great!”(听起来很棒!)表赞同提议,故选C。
9. 答案:C
解析:根据答语“There is a lake”(有一个湖)可知,问句询问“森林里有什么”,用What(什么)。A选项When(什么时候,问时间)、B选项Where(哪里,问地点)均不符合答语,故选C。
10. 答案:B
解析:There be句型中,主语boats(船,复数),be动词用are。A选项is用于单数主语,C选项be是原形,不能直接作谓语,故选B。句意为“湖面上有船”。
11. 答案:C
解析:问句“How many houses are there on the hill ”询问“山上有多少栋房子”,答语需直接回答数量。A选项“They’re twenty.”(它们是二十)表述错误,数量回答直接用“数字”;B选项“They are nice.”(它们很漂亮)回答“外观”,不答数量;C选项“Fifteen.”(十五栋)直接回答数量,故选C。
12. 答案:B
解析:“在……(外部)前面”用in front of,句中“村庄前面有一个湖”是“湖在村庄外部的前面”,符合in front of的用法。A选项In front后需加of才能接宾语;C选项In the front of表示“在……(内部)前面”,如“In the front of the classroom(在教室内部前面)”,不符合“村庄和湖”的外部位置关系,故选B。
13. 答案:B
解析:句子无明显时间标志,默认是一般现在时,主语Robin是第三人称单数,谓语动词draw需变第三人称单数形式draws。A选项draw(原形)用于主语非第三人称单数;C选项drawing(动名词)需搭配be动词构成进行时,故选B。句意为“罗宾画了一幅漂亮的画”。
14. 答案:A
解析:“在(河/湖)上面(不接触水面)”用over,句中“那里有一座桥”通常指“桥在河上方”,用over。B选项at(后接小地点,如at the park)、C选项on(在……上面,强调接触,如on the desk)均不符合“桥与河”的位置关系,故选A。
四、按要求改写句子
1. There’s a river in the park. (改为否定句):There isn’t(There be句型变否定句,在be动词后加not,There’s是There is的缩写,否定形式为There isn’t,句意为“公园里没有河”)。
2. There are some flowers in the forest. (改为一般疑问句):Are; any(There be句型变一般疑问句,将be动词Are提到句首;some在疑问句中改为any,句意为“森林里有花吗?”)。
3. There are many tall buildings. (改为否定句):are not(在be动词are后加not,构成否定,句意为“没有许多高楼”;也可缩写为aren’t,即There aren’t many tall buildings,两者均正确)。
4. There are seven days in a week. (对划线部分提问):How many(划线部分“seven”是数量,询问可数名词数量用How many,后接复数名词days,句意为“一周有多少天?”)。
5. The tall building is beside the tree. (对画线部分提问):Where is(划线部分“beside the tree”是地点,用Where(哪里)提问;原句有be动词is,将is提到主语前,句意为“那栋高楼在哪里?”)。
6. There are some villages in the nature park. (一般疑问句及否定回答):Are there any; aren’t(变一般疑问句:将Are提到句首,some改为any,即“Are there any villages in the nature park ”;否定回答:There be句型的否定回答为“No, there aren’t”,故第二空填aren’t)。
7. I often read books in this park. (改为一般疑问句):Do you(原句是一般现在时,主语I,有实义动词read,变一般疑问句需借助助动词Do,主语I改为you,句意为“你经常在这个公园里看书吗?”,与摘要5中“Do you often read books in this park 的句型一致”)。
8. There are some ducks and rabbits on the farm. (变为否定句):aren’t any(在be动词are后加not,缩写为aren’t;some在否定句中改为any,and在否定句中改为or,句意为“农场里没有鸭子和兔子”)。
9. There is a house beside the river. (变为一般疑问句):Is; a house(将be动词Is提到句首,其余部分语序不变,句意为“河边有一栋房子吗?”)。
10. There is a cow in the picture. (变为复数):are some cows(be动词is改为are;a cow(单数)改为some cows(复数,some修饰复数名词),句意为“图片里有一些奶牛”)。
五、根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符
1. 答案:T
解析:短文中“I like my village. It is a beautiful village.”明确提到“汤姆的村庄很漂亮”,与句子表述一致,故填T。
2. 答案:T
解析:短文中“There are many trees and mountains around it.”(it指代village)表明“汤姆的村庄周围有许多树和山”,与句子表述一致,故填T。
3. 答案:F
解析:短文中“There are no tall buildings in my village.”明确说“村庄里没有高楼”,而句子说“有一些高楼”,表述相反,故填F。
4. 答案:T
解析:短文中“There is a river near my village.”提到“汤姆的村庄附近有一条河”,与句子表述一致,故填T。
5. 答案:F
解析:短文中“On the weekend, I usually play with my friends in the forest.”表明“汤姆周末通常和朋友在森林里玩”,而句子说“在公园里玩”,地点不符,故填F。人教PEP版五年级上册Unit 6 In a nature park 词汇 + 语法精选易错题
一、按要求填写单词。
1.go boating (中文) _______ 2.we’ll (完全形式) _______
3.水瓶 (英文) _______ 4.her (主格) _______
5.children (单数) _______ 6.family (复数) ______
7.young(反义词) ______ 8.short (反义词) ______
9.meal (复数) ______ 10.know (同音词) ______
二、用括号内的中文提示或单词的适当形式填空。
1.Today is sunny. Let’s go ______(boat).
2.Many tall ______ (building) are in the city.
3.—What does Bob do on Sundays
—He often _________ (watch) the cartoons.
4.Are there ______ (some) lakes in the forest
5.How many _______ (student) are there in your class
6.Why don’t you _____ (take) a picture of me
7.How many ______ (people) are there in ______ (you) family
8.Mr Jones can help _______ (they).
9.Do you like _______ (draw) pictures
10.I want _______ (go) _______ (swim).
11.There is a friendly b____ (桥) between China and Korea(朝鲜).
12.There are two ______ (山岳) behind our house.
13.There is a ___________ (湖) on the mountain.
14.Is there a ______ (村庄) near here
15.There is a ______ (森林) in the nature park.
16.Are there ______ (任何) lakes in the park
17.There is a p________ on my desk. It is green.(植物)
18.There is a park _______ (在……之间) the zoo and the school.
19.There is a ______ (小山) on the mountain.
20.There is a small ________ (房子) near the river.
三、单项选择题。
( )1.There _______ many ducks on the lake.
A.am B.is C.are
( )2.Look! There is a river. Let’s ______!
A.go boating B.go boat C.go boats
( )3.—Are there ______ boats here
—Yes, there is one. Let’s go boating together.
A.no B.some C.any
( )4.—The nature park is beautiful.
—Yes, we can ______ some pictures there.
A.look B.put C.take
( )5.There ______ any people in the park.
A.are B.aren’t C.isn’t
( )6.Why not ______ basketball this weekend
A.play B.plays C.playing
( )7.I can see many ______ in the park.
A.flowers B.water C.tree
( )8.—Let’s go boating.
—______
A.What a nice day! B.No, there isn’t. C.Sounds great!
( )9.—_____ is in the forest
—There is a lake.
A.When B.Where C.What
( )10.There ________ boats on the lake.
A.is B.are C.be
( )11.—How many houses are there on the hill
—________
A.They’re twenty. B.They are nice. C.Fifteen.
( )12.________ the village, there is a lake.
A.In front B.In front of C.In the front of
( )13.Robin ________ a beautiful picture.
A.draw B.draws C.drawing
( )14.There is a bridge ________ there.
A.over B.at C.on
四、按要求改写句子
1.There’s a river in the park. (改为否定句)
______ ______ a river in the park.
2.There are some flowers in the forest. (改为一般疑问句)
______ there ______ flowers in the forest
3.There are many tall buildings. (改为否定句)
There ___________ ___________ many tall buildings.
4.There are seven days in a week. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ days are there in a week
5.The tall building is beside the tree. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ the tall building
6.There are some villages in the nature park. (一般疑问句)
—______ ______ ______ villages in the nature park
—No, there ______.
7.I often read books in this park. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ often read books in this park
8.There are some ducks and rabbits on the farm. (变为否定句)
There ____________ ____________ ducks or rabbits on the farm.
9.There is a house beside the river. (变为一般疑问句)
____________ there ____________ ____________ beside the river
10.There is a cow in the picture. (变为复数)
There _______ _________ ________ in the picture.
五、根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。
I’m Tom. I like my village. It is a beautiful village. There are many trees and mountains around it. There are no tall buildings in my village. There are many small houses. There is a river near my village. The water is clean. There is a forest near my village. There are many birds in the forest. On the weekend, I usually play with my friends in the forest.
1. Tom’s village is very beautiful. ( )
2. There are many trees and mountains around Tom’s village. ( )
3. There are some tall buildings in Tom’s village. ( )
4. There is a river near Tom’s village. ( )
5. Tom usually plays with his friends in the park on the weekend. ( )

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