资源简介 人教PEP版(2012)五年级上册英语Unit 5 There is a big bed单元易错题专项训练(含解析)一、英汉互译。(10分)1.在桌子旁边 ____________ 2.在房子后面 ____________3.到处 ____________ 4.go home ____________5.many flowers ____________ 6.水瓶 ______________7.lots of ______________ 8.be late for ______________9.look at _______ 10.在...前面_______二、单项选择题。(20分)( )1.In the classroom, my seat is ______ Lucy’s and Rose’s.A.between B.over C.above( )2.Amy is ______ friend.A.they B.them C.their( )3.—_______ is the bike —It’s _______ the door.A.What; beside B.Where; in front of C.Where; in( )4.______ a nice photo!A.How B.What C.What’s( )5.______ is my room. ______ is a desk in the room.A.This; There B.This; This C.There; There( )6.I’m _____. Can I have some hamburgers A.thirsty B.dirty C.hungry( )7.Your shoes are _____. You should wash them.A.dirty B.old C.nice( )8.My father can draw very ________.A.good B.well C.kind( )9.I just ______ into an old house.A.moving B.move C.moved( )10.There _______ a pencil and two _______ in my pencil-box.A.is; pens B.are; pens C.am; pen三、单词填空题(10分)1.There ______ (be) some bottles on the desk.2.There________ (be) an apple and two bananas on the plate.3.There are ______ (lot) of clocks in the shop.4.Look at the pandas. They ______ (sleep).5.They are my ____ (grandmother) plants.6.How many ______ (水瓶) can you see in the living room 7.I usually go to school by ______ (自行车)8.There is a p________ (植物) in my room.9.Look at the white ______ (时钟;钟)!10. There is a m_________ (高山) and a r_________ (河流) in the picture.四、按要求改写句子。(20分)1.There is a big bed. (改为一般疑问句)________ ________ a big bed 2.There is a child over there. (改为复数句)There ____ some ____ over there.3.I have many flowers. (改为同义句)I have _____ _____ flowers.4.The photo is above the picture. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______ the photo 5.There are some plants in the living room. (改为一般疑问句)_______ there _______ plants in the living room 6.There are some pictures in the room. (改为否定句)There ___________ ___________ ___________ in the room.7.His shoes are under the bed. (对画线部分提问)_____ _____ his shoes 8.The water bottle is behind the TV. (写出同义句)The TV is ____ ____ ____ the water bottle.9.The rabbit loves its room very much. (改为否定句)The rabbit _____ _____ its room very much.10.He has an air-conditioner in his study. (改为一般疑问句)_____ _____ _____ an air-conditioner in his study 五、根据中文提示翻译句子。(30分)1.我的房间里有一盆植物和一辆自行车。There ____ a plant and a ____ in my room.2.公园里有许多花。There ______ lots ______ flowers in the park.3.这是客厅。This ______ the ______ room.4.我祖父母的房子前面有一个花园。______ ______ a garden ______ front of my grandparents' house.5.这里有这么多幅画。______ ______ so many pictures here.6.门后有一个水瓶。There is a ________ ________ behind the ________.7.床上有许多衣服。There are many ________ on the ________.8.两个小孩之间有一只小狗。There is a ________ ________ ________ the two children.9.在墙上有一张照片。There is a ________ ________the wall.10.贝蒂会说英语,但她不会说汉语。Betty ____ ____ English, ____ she ____ speak Chinese.11.—你的朋友会放风筝吗?—会。—____ your friends ____ ____ ____ —Yes, ____ can.12.那个女孩不会打网球。The girl ____ ____ tennis.13.—托尼会游泳吗?—不会。—____ Tony ____ —No, he ____.14.他们会弹琵琶。They ____ ____ the ____.15.床上有许多衣服。There are many ________ on the ________.六、乐乐带海海参观自己的房间。请选择恰当的选项,补全对话。(10分)Lele: Welcome to my room!Haihai: 1Lele: Thanks. It’s small but clean.Haihai: Yes. 2Lele: Yes. I often play computer games on Saturdays.Haihai: 3Lele: Yes. It’s blue. I like my bed.Haihai: There is a picture. 4 Lele: It’s me.Haihai: 5A.Who’s that boy in it B.Your room looks nice.C.There is a big bed.D.You’re cool in the picture.E.Wow! There is a computer on the desk.人教PEP版(2012)五年级上册英语Unit 5 There is a big bed单元易错题专项训练答案解析一、英汉互译1. 在桌子旁边:beside the desk(“在……旁边”常用介词beside,也可用next to;“桌子”是desk,需加定冠词the表特指,若泛指“在一张桌子旁边”则用a desk)2. 在房子后面:behind the house(“在……后面”用介词behind,“房子”是house,同样根据语境加the或a,此处默认特指用the)3. 到处:everywhere(副词,可直接作状语,例如:The books are everywhere. 书到处都是。)4. go home:回家(固定短语,home是副词,前面不加介词to,类似搭配还有go there去那里、come here来这里)5. many flowers:许多花(many修饰可数名词复数,flower的复数是flowers;若修饰不可数名词“许多”用much,如much water许多水)6. 水瓶:water bottle(名词短语,water修饰bottle,复数形式为water bottles,例如:There are two water bottles on the table. 桌子上有两个水瓶。)7. lots of:许多(既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词,等同于a lot of,例如:lots of books许多书、lots of milk许多牛奶)8. be late for:迟到(固定搭配,后接名词,例如:be late for school上学迟到、be late for work上班迟到)9. look at:看(强调“看”的动作,后接看的对象,若表示“看见”用see,强调结果;例如:Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。I see a bird. 我看见一只鸟。)10. 在...前面:in front of(指在物体外部的前面,例如:There is a tree in front of the house. 房子前面有一棵树;若指物体内部的前面用in the front of,如:He sits in the front of the classroom. 他坐在教室前面。)二、单项选择题1. 答案:A解析:选项A“between”表示“在两者之间”,常与“and”搭配,符合“我的座位在露西和罗丝的座位之间”的语境;B“over”表示“在……正上方(不接触)”,C“above”表示“在……上方(不强调正上方)”,均不符合“两者之间”的含义,故选A。2. 答案:C解析:空格后是名词“friend”,需用形容词性物主代词修饰。A“they”是主格(作主语),B“them”是宾格(作宾语),C“their”是形容词性物主代词(后接名词),意为“他们的”,符合“埃米是他们的朋友”的语境,故选C。3. 答案:B解析:根据答语“在门旁边/前面”可知,问句是询问地点,用“Where”(哪里),排除A选项(What询问事物);“in”表示“在……里面”,自行车不可能在门里面,排除C选项;“in front of”表示“在……前面”,符合逻辑,故选B。4. 答案:B解析:此句是感叹句,感叹名词“a nice photo”需用“What”,结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数!”;A“How”用于感叹形容词或副词,结构为“How + 形容词/副词!”;C“What’s”是“What is”的缩写,感叹句中无需be动词,故选B。5. 答案:A解析:第一空表示“这是我的房间”,用“This”(这个)指代单数事物;第二空表示“房间里有一张桌子”,需用“There be”句型(表示“某地有某物”),排除B(两个This无“存在有”的含义)和C(第一空用There不符合“介绍房间”的语境),故选A。6. 答案:C解析:根据“我能吃些汉堡吗”可知,“我”是“饿的”。A“thirsty”(口渴的)对应需求是喝水,B“dirty”(脏的)与饮食无关,C“hungry”(饿的)符合语境,故选C。7. 答案:A解析:根据“你应该洗它们(鞋子)”可知,鞋子是“脏的”。A“dirty”(脏的)符合“需要清洗”的逻辑,B“old”(旧的)、C“nice”(漂亮的)均无需清洗,故选A。8. 答案:B解析:空格处修饰动词“draw”(画画),需用副词。A“good”(好的,形容词)修饰名词,C“kind”(善良的,形容词)修饰人,B“well”(好地,副词)修饰动词,符合“爸爸画画很好”的语境,故选B。9. 答案:C解析:“just”在此处表示“刚刚”,常与一般过去时连用,谓语动词用过去式。A“moving”是现在分词(需搭配be动词构成进行时),B“move”是原形(用于一般现在时,主语非第三人称单数),C“moved”是过去式,符合“我刚刚搬进一所老房子”的语境,故选C。10. 答案:A解析:“There be”句型遵循“就近原则”,即be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定。离be动词最近的是“a pencil”(单数),故be动词用“is”,排除B(are用于复数)和C(am仅用于I);“two”后接可数名词复数,“pen”的复数是“pens”,故选A。三、单词填空题1. 答案:are解析:“There be”句型中,主语“some bottles”(一些瓶子)是复数,be动词用“are”(复数形式)。2. 答案:is解析:遵循“就近原则”,离be动词最近的主语“an apple”(一个苹果)是单数,故be动词用“is”,无需考虑后面的“two bananas”(复数)。3. 答案:lots解析:“许多”的固定表达是“lots of”或“a lot of”,此处已有“of”,故填“lots”,修饰复数名词“clocks”。4. 答案:are sleeping解析:根据“Look at the pandas”(看熊猫)可知,句子是现在进行时(强调正在进行的动作),结构为“be + 动词现在分词”。主语“They”(熊猫,复数),be动词用“are”;“sleep”的现在分词是“sleeping”,故填“are sleeping”。5. 答案:grandmother's解析:空格处表示“奶奶的植物”,需用名词所有格(表所属关系),“grandmother”的所有格是“grandmother's”(在词尾加's)。6. 答案:water bottles解析:“水瓶”是“water bottle”,“How many”(多少)后接可数名词复数,故填“water bottles”。7. 答案:bike / bicycle解析:“自行车”的英语是“bike”(口语化)或“bicycle”(正式),“by bike/bicycle”是固定搭配,意为“骑自行车”。8. 答案:plant解析:根据首字母“p”和汉语提示“植物”,可知填“plant”;前面有不定冠词“a”,故用单数形式。9. 答案:clock解析:“时钟”是“clock”,前面有定冠词“the”,且根据语境指“一个时钟”,故用单数形式。10. 答案:mountain; river解析:根据首字母“m”和“高山”,填“mountain”(前面有“a”,用单数);根据首字母“r”和“河流”,填“river”(前面有“a”,用单数)。四、按要求改写句子1. 答案:Is there解析:“There be”句型变一般疑问句,需将be动词提到句首;原句be动词是“is”,故将“Is”提前,“there”位置不变,句末加问号。2. 答案:are; children解析:变复数句需将各单数成分变为复数:“is”变为“are”,“a child”(一个小孩)变为“some children”(一些小孩,child的复数是不规则变化children)。3. 答案:lots of / a lot of解析:“many”(许多,修饰可数名词复数)的同义短语是“lots of”或“a lot of”(均可修饰可数名词复数),故替换为“lots of”或“a lot of”。4. 答案:Where is解析:划线部分“在图片上方”是地点,用“Where”(哪里)提问;原句有be动词“is”,将“is”提到主语“the photo”前,构成“Where is the photo ”。5. 答案:Are; any解析:“There be”句型变一般疑问句,“are”提到句首;“some”(一些,用于肯定句)在疑问句中变为“any”,故填“Are; any”。6. 答案:aren't any pictures解析:“There be”句型变否定句,在be动词后加“not”,“are not”缩写为“aren't”;“some”在否定句中变为“any”,名词“pictures”保持复数,故填“aren't any pictures”。7. 答案:Where are解析:划线部分“在床下面”是地点,用“Where”提问;原句主语“his shoes”是复数,be动词用“are”,提到主语前,构成“Where are his shoes ”。8. 答案:in front of解析:原句“水瓶在电视后面”,同义句即“电视在水瓶前面”;“在……前面”是“in front of”,与“behind”(在……后面)互为反义词。9. 答案:doesn't love解析:原句是一般现在时,主语“The rabbit”(单数),变否定句需借助助动词“doesn't”,后面的动词“loves”变为原形“love”,故填“doesn't love”。10. 答案:Does he have解析:原句是一般现在时,主语“He”(单数),变一般疑问句需借助助动词“Does”,提到句首;后面的动词“has”变为原形“have”,故填“Does he have”。五、根据中文提示翻译句子1. 答案:is; bike / bicycle解析:“There be”句型遵循就近原则,离be动词近的“a plant”(单数),故用“is”;“自行车”是“bike”或“bicycle”,前面有“a”,用单数。2. 答案:are; of解析:主语“lots of flowers”(复数),be动词用“are”;“许多”是“lots of”,固定搭配,故填“are; of”。3. 答案:is; living解析:“这是”用“This is”(主语单数,be动词用is);“客厅”是“living room”,固定短语,故填“is; living”。4. 答案:There is; in解析:表示“在祖父母的房子前面有一个花园”,用“There be”句型,“a garden”(单数),故用“There is”;“在……前面”是“in front of”,固定搭配,故填“There is; in”。5. 答案:There are解析:表示“这里有这么多幅画”,用“There be”句型,“many pictures”(复数),be动词用“are”,故填“There are”。6. 答案:water bottle; door解析:“水瓶”是“water bottle”(前面有“a”,用单数);“门”是“door”(前面有“the”,表特指),故填“water bottle; door”。7. 答案:clothes; bed解析:“衣服”是“clothes”(常用复数,无单数形式);“床”是“bed”(前面有“the”,表特指),故填“clothes; bed”。8. 答案:little dog between解析:“小狗”是“little dog”(前面有“a”,用单数);“在两者之间”是“between”,故填“little dog between”。9. 答案:photo / picture on解析:“照片”是“photo”或“picture”(前面有“a”,用单数);“在墙上”(表面接触)用“on the wall”,故填“photo / picture on”。10. 答案:can speak; but; can't解析:“会说(英语)”用“can speak”(can后接动词原形);“但是”表转折,用“but”;“不会说”用“can't speak”,故填“can speak; but; can't”。11. 答案:Can; fly a kite; they解析:“会……吗”用“Can”引导一般疑问句,后接动词原形;“放风筝”是“fly a kite”;答语用“they”指代“your friends”,故填“Can; fly a kite; they”。12. 答案:can't play解析:“不会打(网球)”用“can't play”(can't后接动词原形,“打网球”是“play tennis”),故填“can't play”。13. 答案:Can; swim; can't解析:“会游泳吗”用“Can...swim”(Can后接动词原形);否定回答用“No, he can't”,故填“Can; swim; can't”。14. 答案:can play; pipa解析:“会弹(琵琶)”用“can play”(can后接动词原形);“琵琶”是“pipa”,乐器前不加定冠词“the”,故填“can play; pipa”。15. 答案:clothes; bed解析:与第7题重复,“衣服”是“clothes”(复数),“床”是“bed”(前面有“the”),故填“clothes; bed”。六、补全对话1. 答案:B解析:乐乐说“欢迎来到我的房间”,海海应先赞美房间,B选项“你的房间看起来很漂亮”符合初次参观的礼貌回应,且与下句“Thanks”(谢谢)衔接自然。2. 答案:E解析:乐乐回答“是的,我周六经常玩电脑游戏”,可知海海的话与“电脑”相关,E选项“哇!桌子上有一台电脑”符合语境,引出“玩电脑游戏”的话题。3. 答案:C解析:乐乐回答“是的,它是蓝色的,我喜欢我的床”,可知海海的话与“床”相关,C选项“有一张大床”符合语境,衔接“谈论床的颜色和喜好”。4. 答案:A解析:乐乐回答“是我”,可知海海的话是询问“照片里的人是谁”,A选项“照片里的那个男孩是谁”符合语境,用“who”提问人物。5. 答案:D解析:对话最后应继续围绕“照片里的乐乐”展开,D选项“你在照片里很酷”是对乐乐的赞美,符合日常对话的结尾逻辑,故选D。完整对话顺序:1.B 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.D 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 5 There is a big bed 易错题(专项训练)- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2012)五年级上册英语.docx 答案解析.docx