资源简介 人教PEP版(2024)五年级上册Unit 5 The weather and us单元易错题必刷卷答案解析一、选出不同类的单词1. C解析:A.sunny(晴朗的,形容词);B.rainy(下雨的,形容词);C.weather(天气,名词)。A、B均为描述天气的形容词,C为名词,故选C。2. B解析:A.cool(凉爽的,描述天气);B.old(老的,描述年龄/物品);C.cold(寒冷的,描述天气)。A、C均为天气类形容词,B为其他属性形容词,故选B。3. A解析:A.tomorrow(明天,时间名词);B.rain(下雨,动词/名词);C.fly(飞,动词)。B、C均为动作相关词,A为时间词,故选A。4. C解析:A.London(伦敦,城市名);B.Sydney(悉尼,城市名);C.Dad(爸爸,亲属称谓)。A、B均为城市名称,C为亲属称呼,故选C。5. A解析:A.pool(水池,名词);B.warm(温暖的,形容词);C.hot(炎热的,形容词)。B、C均为天气类形容词,A为名词,故选A。二、英汉互译1. play basketball2. fly a kite3. see a film / watch a movie4. 影响人们的生活5. cool and sunny6. warm and windy7. thirsty and hungry8. 在家做卡片9. make a snowman10. ……怎么样三、填空题(A)根据首字母或中文提示填空1. closed解析:“关闭的”为closed,形容词作表语。2. snowman解析:由winter(冬天)和首字母s可知,填snowman(雪人),make a snowman(堆雪人)。3. idea解析:“想法”为idea,a后接单数形式。4. film解析:由go to the cinema(去电影院)可知,填film(电影),see a film(看电影)。5. rainy解析:“下雨的”为rainy,形容词作表语。6. windy解析:“多风的”为windy,形容词作表语。7. sunny解析:“阳光充足的”为sunny,形容词作表语。8. weather解析:“天气”为weather,不可数名词,作主语。9. cool解析:秋天天气“凉爽”,填cool(凉爽的)。10. sunny / snowy / sunny(结合语境,阳光充足的/下雪的均可,此处以sunny为例)解析:问句询问天气,填描述天气的形容词,如sunny(晴朗的)。11. in解析:城市前用介词in,“in Sydney”(在悉尼)。12. snowy解析:“下雪的”为snowy,形容词作表语,后句“堆雪人”呼应。13. windy解析:“有风的”为windy,由前句“风在吹”可知。14. cloudy解析:“多云的”为cloudy,形容词作表语。15. rainy / raining解析:“下雨的”可填rainy(形容词)或raining(现在分词,表正在下雨),结合“带伞”语境均可。(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空1. your解析:修饰名词city,用形容词性物主代词your(你的)。2. can解析:情态动词can后接动词原形,此处表“可以去野餐”,用原形can。3. is raining解析:由Look!可知用现在进行时,结构为“be+动词ing”,主语it为单数,填is raining。4. cool解析:“凉爽的”为cool,形容词作表语,描述秋天天气。5. sunny解析:“晴朗的”为sunny,形容词作表语,由后句“去公园”呼应。6. rain解析:will后接动词原形,填rain(下雨)。7. snowman解析:make a snowman(堆雪人),a后接单数形式。8. Their解析:修饰名词kite,用形容词性物主代词Their(他们的),首字母大写。9. swim解析:Let’s后接动词原形,填swim(游泳)。10. cloudy解析:“多云的”为cloudy,形容词作表语。11. blowing解析:由Look!可知用现在进行时,blow的现在分词为blowing。12. play解析:情态动词can后接动词原形,填play(踢)。13. can’t解析:由“两度”可知天气冷,“不能吃冰淇淋”,填can’t(不能)。14. cloudy解析:“多云的”为cloudy,形容词作表语。15. raining解析:由now可知用现在进行时,填raining(正在下雨)。四、单项选择题1. A解析:一般疑问句“Is it... ”的否定回答为“No, it isn’t.”,故选A。2. B解析:A.hot(热的);B.cold(冷的);C.cool(凉爽的)。由“只有两度”可知天气冷,故选B。3. A解析:询问天气的固定句型“What’s the weather like... ”,故选A;How后需接“is the weather”,无How the weather like结构。4. B解析:电话用语中,介绍自己用“This is... speaking.”,故选B。5. B解析:A.put in(放入);B.put on(穿上/戴上);C.put off(推迟)。句意“天气冷,请戴上帽子”,故选B。6. C解析:A.see a film(看电影);B.play basketball(打篮球);C.make a snowman(堆雪人)。下雪天适合堆雪人,故选C。7. B解析:由“正在下雨”可知“不能在公园打篮球”,can’t(不能)符合语境,故选B。8. B解析:A.How much(修饰不可数名词);B.How many(修饰可数名词复数);C.How old(询问年龄)。books为可数名词复数,用How many提问,故选B。9. B解析:A.and(表并列);B.but(表转折);C.so(表因果)。“不能踢足球”与“能在家做卡片”为转折关系,故选B。10. B解析:A.open(开放的);B.closed(关闭的);C.on(在……上面)。由“不能去图书馆”可知图书馆关门了,故选B。11. B解析:“大雨”用heavy rain,固定搭配,big不修饰rain,much后接rain(不可数名词),但此处需形容词修饰rain,故选B。12. C解析:电话用语“Mr Wang speaking.”(我是王先生),固定表达,故选C。13. A解析:固定句型“How about... ”(……怎么样),用于询问情况,故选A。14. A解析:A.What(什么,询问动作/事物);B.Where(哪里,询问地点);C.How(怎样,询问方式)。由答句“在家看书”可知询问“能做什么”,故选A。15. B解析:由前句“不能放风筝”可知询问“能做什么”,用can(能),故选B。四、句型转换1. What’s; like解析:画线部分rainy(下雨的)描述天气,用“What’s the weather like... ”提问。2. their storybooks解析:“那些故事书是他们的”同义句为“那些是他们的故事书”,their storybooks(他们的故事书)。3. What’s; like解析:How’s the weather... 的同义句为“What’s the weather like... ”。4. will not解析:含will的肯定句变否定句,直接在will后加not,可缩写为won’t。5. What can解析:画线部分fly a kite(放风筝)为动作,用what提问,保留情态动词can,故填What can。五、根据汉语提示完成句子1. warm; windy解析:“温暖的”为warm,“多风的”为windy,并列作表语。2. play basketball together解析:“打篮球”为play basketball,“一起”为together,放句末。3. swim; pool解析:“游泳”为swim,主语children为复数,用原形;“游泳池”为pool,the后接单数。4. having fun解析:“玩得开心”为have fun,由is可知用现在进行时,填having fun。5. cold解析:“寒冷的”为cold,形容词作表语。6. go to; library解析:“去图书馆”为go to the library,can后接动词原形。7. hot outside解析:“热的”为hot,“外面”为outside,作状语。六、补全对话1. D解析:由答句“The weather report says it’s windy”可知,问句询问天气,选D(爸爸,今天天气怎么样?)。2. C解析:问句“Is it cold today ”为一般疑问句,答句需用yes/no回应,选C(不,不冷,25度)。3. A解析:由后句“去操场”可知天气适宜,选A(天气很暖和)。4. B解析:问句“Would you like some fruit ”询问是否想要水果,答句选B(不用,谢谢,我想要些果汁)。5. E解析:前句想要果汁,此处回应“给你”,选E。人教PEP版(2024)四年级上册英语Unit 5 The weather and us单元易错题必刷卷姓名:__________ 得分:___________一、选出不同类的单词。(10分)( )1.A.sunny B.rainy C.weather( )2.A.cool B.old C.cold( )3.A.tomorrow B.rain C.fly( )4.A.London B.Sydney C.Dad( )5.A.pool B.warm C.hot二、英汉互译。(10分)1. 打篮球 _________ 2. 放风筝 _________3. 看电影 _________ 4. influence people’s life _________5. 凉爽且晴朗 _________ 6. 温暖且多风 _________7. 又渴又饿 _________ 8. make card at home _________9. 堆雪人 _________ 10. how about ________三、填空题。(30分)(A)根据首字母或中文提示填空。1.The park is c______ (关闭的) on Monday.2.We can make a s______ in winter.3.I have a good i______ (想法). Let’s play football.4.I will go to the cinema to see a f______ tomorrow.5.It’s r______ (下雨的). Don’t go out.6.It’s w______ (多风的). Let’s fly a kite.7.It’s s______ (阳光充足的) in Beijing today.8.The w______ (天气) is cloudy today.9.In fall (秋天), the weather is c_____.10.—What’s the weather like today —It’s s__________.11.—What’s the weather like _____ (填介词) Sydney —It’s sunny.12.Oh, it’s s________ (下雪的)! Let’s make a snowman.13.The wind is blowing. It’s w________ (有风的) today.14.It’s c________ (多云的). Maybe it will rain later.15.Look! It’s r________ (下雨的). Take your umbrella.(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.What’s the weather like in ______ (you) city 2.Spring is warm. We ______ (can) go on a picnic.3.Look! It ______ (rain) now. Let’s stay at home.4.In autumn, the weather is ______ (cool) and sunny.5.It’s ______ (sun) today. Let’s go to the park.6.It will ______ (rain) tomorrow. Take an umbrella.7.We can make a ______ (snowman) in winter.8.______ (they) kite is in the tree.9.Let’s ______ (swim) in the pool. It’s hot today.10.—How’s the weather —It’s ______ (cloud).11.Look! The wind is ______ (blow). The trees are moving.12.Jack can ______ (play) football.13.It’s two degrees. We ______ (can) eat ice cream.14.—What’s the weather like today —It’s ________ (cloud).15.It’s ______ (rain) now.四、单项选择题。(15分)( )1.—Is it hot in Beijing now —No, ________.A.it isn’t B.it is C.they aren’t( )2.It’s _______ here. It’s only two degrees here.A.hot B.cold C.cool( )3._______ the weather like in Sydney A.What’s B.How C.What( )4.—Hello! Mark speaking.—Hi, Mark. _______ John. How are you A.I’m B.This is C.That is( )5.The weather is very cold. Please ______ your hat.A.put in B.put on C.put off( )6.On snowy days, children can ________.A.see a film B.play basketball C.make a snowman( )7.—It’s raining now.—Oh no! We _______ play basketball in the park.A.aren’t B.can’t C.can( )8.—_______ books do you have —We have ten books.A.How much B.How many C.How old( )9.We can’t play football, ________ we can make cards at home.A.and B.but C.so( )10.We can’t go to the library. It’s ________ today.A.open B.closed C.on( )11.There is a ______ rain outside. We can stay at home.A.big B.heavy C.much( )12.—Hello. Mr Wang ______.—Hi, Mr Wang. This is Mr Li.A.speaks B.speak C.speaking( )13.How __________ Shanghai A.about B.to C.for( )14.—______ can we do when it’s rainy —We can read books at home.A.What B.Where C.How( )15.We can’t fly a kite. What ______ we do A.are B.can C.do四、句型转换。(10分)1.It’s rainy in Luoyang. (对划线部分提问)_________ the weather _______ in Luoyang 2.Those storybooks are theirs. (改为同义句)Those are _____ _____.3.How’s the weather in Shanghai (改为同义句)______ the weather ______ in Shanghai 4.It will rain tomorrow. (改为否定句)It ______ ______ rain tomorrow.5.We can fly a kite in the park. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ you do in the park 五、根据汉语提示完成句子。(15分)1.蚌埠的天气温暖多风。It’s ______ and ______ in Bengbu.2.我们一起打篮球。We ________ ___________ _________.3.孩子们在游泳池里游泳。The children _________ in the _________.4.男孩在雪地里玩得很开心The boy is _________ _________ in the snow.5.莫斯科很冷。It’s ________ in Moscow.6.我们可以去图书馆。We can _______ _______ the _______.7.外面天气热不热 Is it _______ _______ 六、读一读,选择正确的选项补全对话。(10分)Mark: 1Dad: The weather report says it’s windyMark: Is it cold today Dad: 2Mark: 3 Let’s go to the playground.Dad: OK, Would you like some fruit Mark: 4Dad: 5A.It’s warm.B.No, thanks. I’d like some juice.C.No, it isn’t. It’s 25 degrees.D.What’s the weather today, Dad E.Here you are. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 5 The weather and us单元易错题必刷卷- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2024)四年级上册英语.docx 答案解析.docx