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2025-2026学年浙江省杭州第二中学高一上学期期中英语考试试题
本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.在答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试题卷上，否则无效。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do first
A. Pick up her children. B. Go shopping. C. Meet a friend.
2 What was the woman most satisfied with
A. The food. B. The service. C. The room.
3. What is the woman doing
A. Buying a T-shirt. B. Changing a T-shirt. C. Making a complaint.
4. What is the relationship between John and Mary
A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends.
5. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a toilet. B. In a cinema. C. In a lecture hall.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Which subject is John worried about
A. Chemistry. B. English. C. Math.
7. What does the woman suggest John do
A. He should study every day. B. He should bring his textbook. C. He should write down key points.
听下面一段对话，回答第8-10题。
8. How will the speakers go to New York
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By plane.
9. When will they probably leave for the airport
A.8:30a.m. B.9:30a.m. C.11:00a.m.
10. What is free for the speakers in the trip
A. Accommodation. B. Sightseeing. C. Shopping.
听下面一段对话，回答第11-13题。
11. Who is William
A. The man’s brother. B. The woman’s brother. C. The speakers’ neighbor.
12. What does the apartment look like according to the woman
A. It’s tiny. B. It’s dusty. C. It’s crowded.
13. What does the man mean
A. He has determined to run a business.
B. William is more successful than him.
C. They cannot afford a house like William’s.
听下面一段对话，回答第14-17题。
14. When will the reading club members meet next time
A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m.
15 Which book will the woman discuss with others
A. Gone with the Wind. B. The Kite Runner. C. Invisible Man.
16. Why is the book called The Kite Runner
A. The author likes flying kites.
B. Flying kites is popular in Afghanistan.
C. The main character joins a kite-flying match
17. For how long will the man probably spend on his reading
A. 15 days. B. 25 days. C. 30 days.
听下面一段独白，回答第18-20题。
18. What is the best source of Vitamin D
A. The food. B. The sunlight. C. The fatty tissue.
19. How many types of vitamins does the speaker mention
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
20. Which vitamin is water-soluble vitamin
A. Vitamin A. B. Vitamin C. C. Vitamin D.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Theme parks are magical places where adults can feel like children who have the time of their lives. Here are four of the world’s top theme parks.
Alton Towers-Staffordshire, England
Alton Towers is the most visited theme park in the UK. It offers rides such as the popular 800-meter-long roller coaster. If you want to experience the feeling of flying, head for the famous ride Air, where you’ll need to avoid objects and trees as you soar through the sky. The park also features many other attractions, including live shows.
Tickets: 43 per adult and 21 per child. Children under the age of 3 enter for free.
Ferrari World-Yas Island, Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi in the Middle East is home to the world’s largest indoor theme park. Its main attraction is Formula Rossa — officially the fastest roller coaster in the world. The ride goes from 0 to 239 kilometers per hour in less than five seconds. The force is so strong that those brave enough to try it have to wear safety glasses.
Tickets: 40 per adult and half price for children under 1.2 meters tall.
Disneyland Paris-Paris, France
Disneyland Paris creates a fantasy world that both children and adults can enjoy. Disneyland Park gives children the chance to meet their favorite Disney characters and even explore Sleeping Beauty’s castle. Exciting roller coasters keep the whole family entertained for hours.
Tickets: 85 per adult and 81 per children. Children under the age of 3 can enjoy the Disney Parks, free of charge. For big fans of Disneyland, a Disneyland Pass is recommended — 289 for adults and 223 for children per year — allowing unlimited access to 170 days per year.
Oakwood Theme Park-Pembrokeshire, Wales
If you’re eager to experience high-speed turns and sudden drops, this is the park for you. Be brave and try the Megafobia roller coaster, a wooden ride that’s sure to make you scream.
Tickets: 48 per adult and 22 per children. Children under the age of 3 get in for free.
1. Who would most likely enjoy Ferrari World
A. People who like Disney characters. B. People who are outdoor enthusiasts.
C. People who prefer relaxing activities. D. People who enjoy thrilling experiences.
2. How much would two adults with a 2-year-old and a 7-year-old spend at least for four visits to Disneyland Paris in a year
A. 801. B. 1004 C. 1024. D. 1328.
3. What do the four theme parks have in common
A. They all have castles. B. They all offer free admission.
C. They all have roller coasters. D. They are all located in Europe.
B
I’m James. Tired from work, I felt life was boring and I really needed something to change my focus. One night I came across a website recommending scuba (水肺) diving lessons. I hadn’t ever thought much about the idea of diving before; but its complete unfamiliarity sparked my interest; I decided to give it a shot! I had my training lessons at an indoor swimming pool. After finishing the courses, I felt very happy and proud for getting over my first fear and discomfort of breathing underwater.
Knowing I hadn’t yet experienced what real scuba diving is all about, I spent hours researching where the best places to dive were. Before I knew it. I was on an airplane to Belize. Less than a day after I arrived, and just a few minutes into my first ocean dive. I was already diving straight down and found myself 80 feet underwater. It’s the kind of extraordinary water having such great visibility (能见度) that you can see clearly for hundreds of feet around you.
Within minutes our 4-person dive group was surrounded by numerous nurse sharks, a moray eel (海鳗), large groupers and sea turtles. I was madly in love with scuba diving. As we reached the bottom, a lone nurse shark swam right under me. More started to arrive. Just as I was shooting pictures of the action and not paying attention to anything or anyone else around, I looked up to see a bright green threatening face headed straight for me. He wasn’t the least bit shy. He had apparently never heard of personal space. After he decided to swim by me without causing any bodily harm, I was both relieved and excited.
This will always be that one special dive that changed everything and I get to watch it any time I find myself missing the water.
4. What pushed James to try scuba diving
A. He had taken some diving lessons. B. He lived in a flat near a swimming pool.
C. He wanted to escape from work exhaustion. D. He had always been interested in water sports.
5. How was James’s first ocean dive
A. He hadn’t trained for it. B. He didn’t adopt a gradual strategy.
C. He immediately felt comfortable and saw no fear. D. He stayed near the surface and didn’t go very deep.
6. Why did James mention sea animals
A. To underline their diversity. B. To introduce their wildness.
C. To demonstrate diving appeal D. To promote ocean exploration
7 What is the suitable title for the text
A. How deep down I swam! B. How I overcame fear!
C. What an underwater thrill! D. What a beautiful excitement!
C
A new study from UBC Okanagan says students appear to be using generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) responsibly, and as a way to speed up tasks, not just improve their grades. Dr. Meaghan MacNutt, who teaches professional ethics (伦理学) in the UBCO School of Health and Exercise Sciences (HES), recently published a study which goes against common concerns about students’ use of AI.
Students in three different courses, almost 400 participants, completed a survey about their use of AI on at least five reflective writing assignments. All three courses used an identical AI policy and students had the choice to use the tool for their writing.
While only about one-third of the students used AI, the majority of users, 81 percent, reported their GenAI use was inspired by at least one of the following factors: speed and ease in completing the assignment, a desire for high grades and a desire to learn. About 15 percent of the students said they were motivated by all three factors, with more than 50 percent using it to save time on the assignment.
“There is a lot of speculation (猜想) when it comes to students’ use of AI,” MacNutt says. “However, students in our study reported that GenAI use was motivated more by learning than by grades, and they are using GenAI tools selectively (有选择地) and in ways they believe are ethical and supportive of their learning. This was somewhat unexpected due to the common view that undergraduate students have become increasingly focused on grades at the expense of learning.”
MacNutt says continued research in this area can only provide a better understanding of student behaviour and attitudes as GenAI technologies continue to advance. She also suggests, while AI continues to be used more frequently, that institutions and educators adopt an approach that reflects “collaboration with” rather than “surveillance of” students.
8 What can be inferred about Dr. MacNutt’s study
A. Participants were too limited. B. Policies on AI tool usage vary.
C. AI is a choice for writing tasks. D. The survey focused on writing skills.
9. What was the main motivation for the majority of GenAI users in the study
A. To improve academic performance. B. To achieve higher grades effortlessly.
C. To replace their own writing entirely. D. To gain an absolute advantage over others.
10. The underlined word “surveillance” in paragraph 5 means ________.
A Ignoring. B. Monitoring. C. Understanding. D. Encouragement.
11. What is the significance of Dr. MacNutt’s study
A. It highlights common concerns about GenAI in education.
B. It warns that GenAI might encourage shortcuts in learning.
C. It proves that GenAI helps students improve their grades quickly.
D. It shows that students can use GenAI responsibly to support learning.
Animals appear to predict (预测) earthquakes by sensing electricity in the air — the first study to find reliable evidence of the phenomenon has shown.
Cameras showed an “amazing” drop in the number of animals up to 23 days before a major quake hit their rainforest home at Yanachaga National Park in Peru. Lead scientist Dr Rachel Grant, from Anglia Ruskin University, said, “The results showed that just before the earthquake, animals’ activity dropped right down.”
On a normal (正常的) day the cameras placed around Yanachaga National Park record between 5 and 15 animals. But in the 23 days before the earthquake, the number of animals dropped to five or fewer per day. No animals were photographed at all on five of the seven days immediately before the quake.
Another study showed that animal activity remained normal in the park over a different period when seismic (地震的) activity was low. Co-author, professor Friedemann Freund, said, “The cameras were located at an altitude of 900 meters. If air ionization (电离) occurred, the animals would escape to the valley below, where there were fewer positive ions (离子). With their ability to sense their environment, animals can help us understand small changes that occur before major earthquakes.”
Other evidence suggested that before the earthquake, the air around the high mountain sites is filled with positive ions that can be produced when rocks are placed under stress. Positive ions have been known to cause ill effects in humans as well as animals. Scientists believe the animals were made to feel uncomfortable by the positive ions, leading them to avoid the area. They are thought to have escaped to lower ground, where the air was less ionized. The findings may help experts develop better short-term seismic forecasts.
12. How did scientists conduct the study
A. By comparing different animals’ habits.
B. By observing animals in high mountains.
C. By analyzing the photos of animals they obtained.
D. By explaining the positive ion phenomenon.
13. What usually happens before earthquakes according to the text
A. The ground at a lower altitude is less ionized.
B. Cameras normally record more animals per day.
C. The air is filled with positive ions.
D. The activity of animals before earthquakes is normal.
14. What can we learn from the text
A. The findings make for long-term seismic forecasts.
B. Animals tend to be uneasy with more positive ions.
C. Positive ions make humans and animals nervous.
D. All the animals remain abnormal before the earthquake.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Negative Influence of Positive Ions B. Ions’ Destruction to the Environment
C. Animals’ Behavior Before Earthquakes D. Creatures’ Ability to Predict Natural Disasters
第二节（共5个小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Hedgehog (刺猬)’s Dilemma is an idea about wanting close relationships but being afraid of getting hurt emotionally. German philosopher Schopenhauer used the metaphor (比喻) of hedgehogs seeking warmth on a cold winter day: they crowd together for comfort but soon feel the pain of each other’s quills (刺). They separate, only to feel the cold again, eventually finding a suitable distance that allows warmth without pain.____16____
So that’s the theory, but what does this look like in our everyday lives ____17____. But should we let these experiences stop us from trusting people in the future Schopenhauer’s advice would probably be “yes”.____18____For example, a previous study found that individuals with strong social connections have a 50% increased likelihood of survival. Additionally, the National Institute on Aging reports that the health risks of long-term isolation (隔离)are equal to smoking 15 cigarettes a day.____19____Psychological therapist (心理治疗师) Hilary Sanders explains that behaviors like isolation or anger can serve as survival strategies during childhood. These defenses may protect us for a short time, but if they last too long, they can stop us from making real connections.
In conclusion, the natural longing for connection drives us to seek out meaningful relationships, even when we know that weakness can lead to emotional pain. Unlike hedgehogs, humans don’t have the quills.____20____So when we learn to lower our defenses for safe people, there’s a chance we actually can have it all—the warmth of true relationships without the fear of being hurt.
A. However, modern research offers a different perspective.
B. This metaphor shows how important it is to fit in with nature.
C. Most of the defensive reactions originate from early experiences.
D. These experiences can make it difficult to trust others in the future.
E. Many people share stories of emotional pain from close relationships.
F. This is similar to humans’ struggle to balance closeness and self-protection.
G. We have the ability to choose whom we trust and how we protect ourselves.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One evening I was running late for a meeting and I passed a friend in the hallway. My friend asked the daily ____21____ question, “How are you doing ” However, rather than give the ____22____ response, “Good, how about you ” I decided to ____23____ my dissatisfaction with traffic, people who can’t ____24____ their cellphones at traffic lights, poor vision in the rain and everything else about my ____25____ journey to work.
Instead of showing sympathy, my friend asked a challenging question, “What would have happened if your guardian angel hadn’t ____26____ those traffic problems ” The inference was that I might have been ____27____ something much worse than being late for a meeting. My ____28____ reaction was to laugh and walk on, but later I began to ____29____ what he had asked. Over the next few days, the more I thought about this question, the more ____30____ I was able to see in it.
I thought about my family experiences as well as the things that had happened to me, and the seed he had ____31____ started to grow. I remembered my uncle who was late for a flight and the flight he had ____32____ crashed down. I remembered when ____33____kept me from accidents on the same road I was traveling on.
Ever since my friend gave me his advice in the form of a ____34____, I have become less stressed. Keeping the advice in mind makes me feel more ____35____ and has improved my life.
21. A. formal B. routine C. annoying D. awkward
22. A. confused B. impressive C. expected D. unique
23. A. spread B. contain C. erupt D. crack
24. A. turn on B. put down C. pick out D. take up
25. A. thoughtful B. delightful C. stressful D. careful
26. A. packed B. created C. mastered D. swept
27. A. saved B. spared C. offered D. made
28. A. positive B. quick C. extreme D. immediate
29. A. think over B. care about C. make up D. check out
30. A. chances B. wisdom C. concern D. skills
31. A. collected B. transported C. planted D. purchased
32. A. forgotten B. missed C. revised D. boarded
33. A. delays B. schedules C. traps D. events
34. A. dialogue B. lecture C. question D. statement
35. A. under control B. at ease C. on hand D. in charge
第Ⅱ卷
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式）。
While parents and educators worry that children have been doing too little exercise, a sixth grade class from RDFZ Chaoyang School finished their 100th 5-kilometer morning jogging program on Saturday to celebrate their upcoming ____36____(graduate).
____37____ (strengthen) their physical fitness, the program is organized every Saturday morning with the guidance of a parent coach. Their first run in September 2021 proved that____38____beginning is always the hardest. After running for hundreds of meters, some students ____39____(feel) shortness of breath, while others had to lean on each other ____40____support to reach the finish line. Despite the challenges, their____41____(effort) have continued since the program began.
National surveys have shown a rapid increase in the number of overweight teenagers. According to data ____42____(publish) at the 10th China Obesity Science Conference, one in five people aged 6 to 17 is overweight or obese (肥胖), up from one in 20 in 1995.
The government has noticed the connection between the decline in physical exercise and health problems. In response, a series of measures, such as the nationwide “double reduction” policy,____43____(introduce) to reduce students’ academic pressure ____44____increase their exercise time in recent years. The sixth grade jogging program provides a platform,_____45_____students can experience health, happiness and friendship through physical activity.
第三节 单词填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列句子，根据中文提示，填写出单词的正确形式。
46. College students often take extra courses to make their resumes more ___________ (有竞争力的) when applying for jobs.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. The soldiers returned home after a long battle, celebrated for their __________ (光荣的) victory. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. Her performance in the competition was so impressive that it is hardly __________ (可相比的) to anyone else’s. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. McFall, a British Paralympic bronze medalist, showed great __________ (运动员的) talent in the 100m sprint at the 2008 Beijing Paralympics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. The __________ (百分比) of students choosing online courses rose sharply, as it offered more chances to balance study and life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. In the harsh desert environment, finding enough water and food is crucial for the __________ (存活) of both humans and animals.. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. When several financial __________ (危机) hit the small town during the past years, local shops closed one by one, leaving many families struggling to make ends meet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. Such behavior is totally __________ (不可接受的) in a civilized society. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. There is a growing __________ (认可) that health is the most important aspect of our lives. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. The old library __________ (摧毁) completely in the fire last week held thousands of rare books, making locals feel deep sorrow. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四节 课文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
56. When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to_________ . (根据句意填空)
57. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his _________ _________ and jumps. (根据句意填空)
58. Jordan says that _________ _________ _________ his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” (根据句意填空)
59. Bricks covered the ground like _________ _________ _________, but no wind could blow them away. (根据句意填空)
60. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks were now useless _________ _________ _________. (根据句意填空)
61. _________ sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. (根据句意填空)
62. He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A_________ ________ _________swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. (根据句意填空)
63. My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to _________ ________ ________ ________ (根据句意填空)
64. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to________ _______ occasionally. (根据句意填空)
65. We have just ________ _______ a new house and I have been working hard all morning. (根据句意填空)
66. I have been trying to get my new room________ _______. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. (根据句意填空)
67. At last firemen have ________ _______ a big forest fire in California. Since then, they have been trying to find out how the fire began. (根据句意填空)
68. Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or by cigarette ends which people________ _______ _________. (根据句意填空)
69. Clear thinking requires a command of the English language. And the fifth grade is the ideal time for every girl and boy to________ _______ _______ _______（增加词汇能力）. (根据句意填空)
70. They were dark gray and if she turned them on full power, they could make you feel like a _______ (非常渺小，简直跟灰尘一样). (根据句意填空)
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
71. 假定你是李华，你班交换生Jenny计划加入一个校园社团，目前在“运动校园”（School Fitness Club）与“云游中国”（Online Tourism in China）之间犹豫不决。请你给她写一封邮件，内容需包含以下两点：
1.给出你的建议；
2.阐述建议的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Jenny,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
英语背诵题（新）
第三节：单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列句子，根据首字母，填写出单词的正确形式。
72. After years of practice, she became f________ in spoken English. (根据首字母单词拼写)
73. Many students find the advanced mathematics course c________, as it tests the limits of their creative problem-solving. (根据首字母单词拼写)
74. I sincerely hope my r________ is going to be helpful to you and wish you a pleasant journey. (根据首字母单词拼写)
75. The artist finally gained international r________ for her unique style of painting. (根据首字母单词拼写)
76. The hotel offers comfortable a________ for all its guests. (根据首字母单词拼写)
77. For more detailed information, you can visit our o________ website. (根据首字母单词拼写)
78. The football match will be held in the newly built school s________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
79. He has an a________ spirit and is always eager to explore the unknown (根据首字母单词拼写)
80. To our amazement, he won a gold m________in the swimming match. (根据首字母单词拼写)
81. Knowing your own s________ and weaknesses is the first step to self-improvement. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第四节：课文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
82. Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi. A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and he has not ________it. (根据句意填空)
83. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were ________. (根据句意填空)
84. She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to________(根据句意填空).
85. He had no sooner returned ________ he bought a house and went to live there. (根据句意填空)
86. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained ________ and it was often bitterly cold. (根据句意填空)
87. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it ________into the courtyard below. The young man didn’t wake up until the bed had ________the ground. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was__________unhurt, (根据句意填空)
88. It was obvious that he was very ________.When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled ________and then put the parcel on the desk. (根据句意填空)
89. Some students even become ________to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. (根据句意填空)
90. After reaching your ________, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. (根据句意填空)
91. Inca builders cut stones to ________sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. (根据句意填空)
92. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his ________ moves and jumps. (根据句意填空)
93. Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says the secret to his success is learning from his________. (根据句意填空)

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