【期末语法培优】核心语法之动词不定式作宾语-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末核心语法培优鲁教版(五四学制) (含答案解析)

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【期末语法培优】核心语法之动词不定式作宾语-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末核心语法培优鲁教版(五四学制) (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末核心语法培优鲁教版(五四学制)
核心语法:动词不定式作宾语
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.My brother is very shy. He is afraid ________ in front of many people.
A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoken
2.There’s a new library near Sandy’s home. She plans ________ books there in her free time.
A.to read B.reading C.read D.reads
3.My brother wants around the world because he enjoys new places.
A.to travel; seeing B.to travel; to see
C.traveling; seeing D.traveling; to see
4.Mr. King _______ Kaizhou.
A.want to visit B.wants to visit C.want visiting D.wants visiting
5.We can’t hope ________ the habits of a lifetime in a short time.
A.to change B.changed
C.changing D.change
6.—Do you want ________ this afternoon, Jack
— Sorry. I have to do my homework.
A.to go swimming B.go swimming
C.go to swim D.going swimming
7.—Do you want to________ to the concert with me
—Yes, I do.
A.go B.going C.goes D.went
8.The famous movie star didn't refuse ______ the poor children.
A.help B.helps
C.to help D.helping
9.She wants________an orange.
A.to eat
B.eating
C.eat
D.eats
10.They plan ________ the old next week.
A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited
11.They want _______a football match.
A.not watch B.watch C.to watch
12.If I said that, I didn’t mean _______ anyone.
A.hurt B.to hurt C.hurting D.to hurting
13.This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo.
A.to warn B.to warning C.to make D.to making
14.—I want to play basketball. Would you like ______ it with me
—Yes, I’d love to.
A.play B.playing C.to play D.plays
15.I don’t want to ______ my parents. I will study harder to make them proud.
A.disappoint B.disappointing C.disappointed D.disappointment
16.Remember _________ the letter for me.
A.post B.to post C.posting D.posts
17.—Would you like ________ roller skating with us this afternoon
—I’d like to, but I’m a little tired today.
A.practising B.practise C.to practise D.practises
18.Karen expects ________ the book Red Star Over China next week.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.will read
19.We decided ________ her join our family.
A.let B.to let C.letting
20.—Don’t forget ________ out the rubbish when you leave home, Tom.
—OK. I’ll do it, Mom.
A.taking B.takes C.to take D.to taking
21.We mean ________ travelling next summer.
A.going B.to go C.to going D.go
22.—Do you feel like ________ out for a walk
—Sorry, I’d like ________ at home.
A.to go; staying B.going; to stay C.going; staying D.to go; to stay
23.Lucy would like ________ to school every morning. That’s a good way to exercise for her.
A.walk B.walks C.to walk D.walking
24.Yang Mi is a famous star. We can’t wait _________ her.
A.to see B.seeing C.see D.to seeing
25.—Why don’t you buy it
—The car is so expensive that I can’t afford ________ it.
A.to buy B.buy C.buying D.buys
26.—Please remember ________ me when you get there.
—OK.
A.call B.calls C.to call D.calling
27.Food in the school dining hall is not good. I wish ________ my mom’s delicious lunch.
A.eating B.to have C.bring
28.Lisa plans_____________ a new picture next week.
A.draw B.to draw C.drawing
29.They promise ________ a new computer for me.
A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.bought
30.—Please stay with me this weekend
—I’m sorry, but my father and I planned ________ Jiujiang a long time ago.
A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited
31.Peter would like ________ rice and chicken for dinner.
A.having B.to have C.have
32.Jane and Jack plan ________ a party this Saturday.
A.having B.have C.to have D.to having
33.He prefers ________ at home rather than ________ out.
A.to stay; go B.staying; going C.to stay; going D.stay; go
34.We hope ________ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life (低碳生活).
A.build B.building C.to build
35.I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope ________on the moon one day.
A.walk B.walked C.walking D.to walk
36.—There is a singing competition this afternoon. I hope ________ excellent grades.
—Good luck.
A.get B.to get C.getting D.got
37.—Do you mind _________ when you are 63
—I think it’s OK, but many people decide _________ working at that age.
A.to work; to stop B.working; to stop C.working; stopping D.to work; stopping
38.—Don’t forget ______ your homework here, Lucy. —OK.
A.to do B.doing C.do D.did
39.They decided ________ a trip next Sunday.
A.having B.to have C.had D.have
40.Tom wants ________ a sports star.
A.is B.to C.to be D.be
41.We will provide the best ________ for you. This means that we will try our best to ________ you.
A.serve; serve B.service; serve C.service; service D.serve; service
42.He tried _________ the math problem.
A.to work out B.work out C.worked out D.to working out
43.—I can’t keep myself active during the day.
—You ________ take more exercise.
A.must not B.must be C.need to D.may be
44.I don't feel like _____very much today. So I decide _____my bicycle to work.
A.to walk;to ride B.walking;to ride C.walking ;riding D.to walking;to ride
45.A group of students from Hongqi School hope ____________ our school art festival next week.
A.join in B.to join in C.joining in D.joined in
46.He doesn’t ________ history because it’s not fun.
A.want to learn B.want learn C.want learning D.to want to learn
47.The boy couldn't say a word after seeing the train accident. The policewoman tried to_______.
A.calm down him B.calm him down
C.calmed him down D.calmed down him
48.Mom agreed __________ us to visit Sanya. We were excited to hear the news.
A.take B.to taking C.taking D.to take
49.—Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day.
—So my mother made me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening.
A.read; to read B.to read; to read C.to read; read D.read; reading
50.Tom was supposed ________ the classroom yesterday, but he forgot it.
A.cleaned B.to clean C.cleans D.cleaning
51.I tried _________ and succeeded in the end.
A.to study B.study C.studying D.studied
52.My grandfather wants _________ around the world because he enjoys _________ new places.
A.travelling; seeing B.to travel; to see C.to travel; seeing D.travelling; to see
53.I’d love _________ the talent show.
A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.to watching
54.David often forgets _____ his English book.
A.to bring B.bring
C.brought D.brings
55.My mother seemed __________ tired, so I asked her to stop to have a good rest.
A.to get B.getting C.got D.to getting
56.To live a low-carbon(低碳)life, we must remember _________ the lights when we leave the room.
A.turning off B.turn off C.to turn off D.turns off
57.It's cold outside, so we decided ________ to the beach.
A.to go B.not go C.not to go D.don't go
58. Many people come to the store ________ clothes because all the clothes are at a great sale.
A.to buy B.buy C.buys D.buying
59.After I worked hard on maths, I found it easier for me ________ the problems.
A.work out B.worked out C.to work out D.working out
60.The boy refuses _________ the question.
A.answer B.to answer C.answering D.to answering
61.Mary, if you promise ________ quiet in my office, you can stay here.
A.keep B.to keep
C.to keeping D.keeping
62.Tom studied hard and tried ______ the exam.
A.pass B.passes C.to pass D.passing
63.He can’t wait ________ his new bike.
A.ride B.rides C.to ride D.riding
64.—It's getting dark now. Why not stop ________ home
—OK. Let's go.
A.go B.going
C.to go D.goes
65.Most travelers think Hainan is a good place ______ in winter.Do you want ______ there for a few days
A.living; living B.to live; to live C.living; to live D.to live; living
66.Please remember ________ my book by Friday.
A.returning B.to return C.return D.returned
67.We need some teachers to help ________ Chinese to English-speaking students.
A.teaches B.teach C.teaching D.to teaching
68.Don’t forget ________ your hands before you have dinner.
A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.washes
69.They want ________ a football match.
A.not watch B.watch C.to watch D.watches
70.The math problem was difficult, so Mr. Wang asked me to try _________ it. But I tried _________ it and made it.
A.to do; to doing B.to do; to do C.doing; doing D.doing; to do
71.The boy needs _________ and his bike needs _________.
A.to rest; to mend B.resting; mending C.to rest; mending D.resting; to mend
72.I can't decide ________ to buy this bike or not.
A.when B.whether C.if D.where
73.—Tony, I have difficulty ________ the text.
—Remember __________ it three times at least.
A.to understand; reading B.understanding; reading
C.understanding; to read D.to understand; to read
74.The doctors and nurses managed ________ the lives of patients finally.
A.save B.saving C.to save D.to saving
75.I would like ________ you my photo.
A.show B.to show C.showed D.showing
76.Don’t fear ________ your first step on the way to success.
A.making B.make C.made D.to make
77.While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped __________ and lay on the ground, so we all stopped __________ what was wrong with him.
A.to run; to see B.running; seeing
C.running; to see D.to run; seeing
78. —Would you like ________ Emily and Carol
—Of course. I hear they are twins and play the piano well.
A.to meet B.meets C.met D.meet
79.Paul wants an actor because he likes acting.
A.to be B.be C.become D.becoming
80.David wants ________ the English club.
A.join B.joins C.to join D.joining
81.— I’m too tired. Would you mind ________
— Not at all. You can stop ________ a break.
A.driving; taking B.driving; to take C.to drive; to take
82.Nowadays, more and more people prefer __________ in the countryside __________ the fresh air.
A.live; to breathe B.living; to breathing
C.to live; to breathing D.to live; to breathe
83.—Do you want ______ the red hat
—Yes, I do.
A.buy B.buys C.to buy
84.----Would you like ____ a film with us tonight
---- Sorry,I have to help my mother do housework.
A.see B.to see C.seeing D.to seeing
85.Tom, don’t forget ________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
A.turn off B.turning off C.turned off D.to turn off
86.—What are you going to do tonight
—I plan ______ Days of Our Past.
A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched
87.—It will rain. Don’t forget ________ your umbrella when you go out.
—Yes, I will.
A.taking B.to take C.took D.takes
88.He’s going to learn ________ this year.
A.play soccer B.to play the football C.playing guitar D.to swim
89.The students from Beijing want the pandas in danger.
A.save B.saves
C.to save D.saving
90.I don’t eat ice-cream ________ I don’t want ________.
A.because; fat B.because; to be fat C.so; be fat D.so; to be fat
91.I want ________ it today.
A.send B.sends C.to send D.sending
92.—I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.
A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making
93.Would you like ________ with us now
A.play B.playing C.plays D.to play
94.________lovely goldfish! And I want to_________them as my pets.
A.What a; keep B.What; keep C.How a; keep D.What; raise
95.Mrs. Brown forgot ______ the door and two bad men got in.
A.locking B.to lock C.locked D.lock
96.—Are you learning art now during your spare time
—No. I’ve stopped ________ Chinese medicine instead.
A.to learn B.learning C.learn D.studying
97.Alice and Kitty are good friends. They like __________ together.
A.be B.play C.to be D.are
98.She loves ____ tennis very much, but she doesn’t love ____ tennis today, because she is tired.
A.to play, to play B.playing, playing
C.to play, playing D.playing, to play
99.—Did you finish your homework
—No, I didn’t. But the teacher said we didn’t need _______.
A.to hand it in B.hand them in C.to hand them in D.hand it in
100.They didn't know ________.
A.where go to B.where to go C.go to where D.to go where
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:我弟弟很害羞,他害怕在很多人面前说话。
考查非谓语动词。be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”,空处填不定式作宾语。故选B。
2.A
【解析】句意:Sandy家附近有一个新图书馆。她计划在她的空闲时间在那里读书。
考查非谓语动词。根据“She plans”可知,此处考查plan to do sth“计划做某事”这一固定搭配,所以此处应用动词不定式to read。故选A。
3.A
【解析】句意:我的哥哥想要环球旅行,因为他喜欢看一些没有见过的地方。
考查非谓语动词。根据“want to do sth.”可知,动词不定式作宾语;再者根据“enjoy doing sth.”可知,动名词作宾语,故选A。
4.B
【解析】句意:金先生想去开州旅游。本题考查want的用法。根据短语want to do sth. 想要做某事。可知,故排除C和D;此句是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数Mr. King,谓语want应该使用其第三人称单数形式wants。故排除A,故选B。
5.A
【解析】句意:我们不能期望一个人在短时间内改变一生的习惯。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,to do不定式作宾语。故选A。
6.A
【解析】句意:——杰克,今天下午你想去游泳吗?——很抱歉,我必须做作业。
考查动词不定式作宾语。want to do sth.想要干某事,go swimming去游泳。故选A。
7.A
【解析】句意:——你想要和我一起去音乐会吗?——是的,我想去。
考查动词不定式。根据空前“want to”可知,该结构为动词不定式,所以该空应填“go”。故选A。
8.C
【解析】句意:这位著名的电影明星没有拒绝帮助贫困儿童。A. help动词原形;B. helps第三人称单数形式;C. to help 动词不定式;D. helping动名词或现在分词。根据固定用法refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。可知,此空应填to help,故选C。
9.A
【解析】句意:她想要一个桔子。本题考查动词不定式作宾语。“想要做某事”是want to do sth.,want后接动词不定式。故选A。
10.C
【解析】句意:他们计划下星期去看望老人
考查非谓语动词。此处是固定搭配,plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,此处是不定式作宾语。故选C。
11.C
【解析】句意:他们想看一场足球比赛。
考查动词的用法。not watch动词原形的否定;watch观看,动词原形;to watch动词不定式。根据want的用法want to do sth“想要做某事”可知,这里用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
12.B
【解析】句意:如果我说了那个,我并不是有意要伤害任何人。
考查非谓语动词。mean to do sth.“打算做某事;有意做某事”,固定短语。根据句意可知,此处表示“我并不是有意要伤害任何人”,所以应该用mean to hurt。故选B。
13.A
【解析】句意:这个标志牌被用来警告游客远离动物园里的狮子。本题主要考查动词不定式作目的状语,同时考查作宾补的动词不定式用法。 be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”,to do sth.作目的状语,首先排除B、D.;make sb do sth.使某人做某事,动词不定式做宾补,不带to, 可排除C;warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事,动词不定式作宾补,带to,A符合,故选A。
14.C
【解析】句意:——我想要打篮球,你想要和我打篮球吗?——是的,我想要。
考查非谓语动词。play玩,动词原形;playing玩,动词现在分词,动名词;to play玩,动词不定式;plays玩,动词第三人称单数形式。根据“Would you like...it with me ”可知,此处表示想要去打篮球。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,后接动词不定式。故选C。
15.A
【解析】句意:我不想让我的父母失望。我会更努力学习,让他们感到骄傲。
考查非谓语动词。disappoint使失望,动词;disappointing令人失望的,形容词,或者作动词disappoint的现在分词/动名词;disappointed感到失望的,形容词,或者作动词disappoint的过去式/过去分词;disappointment失望,名词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,固定搭配,因此这里应用动词原形“disappoint”。故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:记得帮我寄这封信。
本题考查Remember 的用法。A. post动词原形;B. to post动词不定式;C. posting动名词或现在分词;D. posts一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式。 根据remember to do sth 记着去做某事(此事还没做);remember doing sth记着做过某事(此事已做)。根据句意可知,是要做的事情,此空故填to post,故选B。
17.C
【解析】句意:——今天下午你想和我们一起去练习滑旱冰吗?——我想去,但是我今天有点累。
考查非谓语。 根据“would like to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”可知,would like后接动词的不定式作宾语。“practise”意为“练习”,其不定式形式为to practise。故选C。
18.B
【解析】句意:凯伦期望下周读《红星照耀中国》这本书。
考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处构成“expect to do sth”短语,意为“期望做某事”,所以此处应用动词不定式to read。故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:我们决定让她加入我们的家庭。
考查动词非谓语形式。let让,动词原形;to let动词不定式形式;letting现在分词或动名词形式。根据“We decided ... her join our family.”可知,此处考查decide sb. to do sth.这一固定短语,此处应填to let作decided的宾语。故选B。
20.C
【解析】句意:——汤姆,当你离开家的时候,别忘了把垃圾拿出去。——好的。我会做的,妈妈。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(事情尚未做);forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事(事情已做过)。根据“I’ll do it. Mom.”可知,设空处是提醒出门时不要忘记去扔垃圾,forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”。故选C。
21.B
【解析】句意:我们打算明年夏天去旅行。
考查非谓语动词。mean to do sth“打算做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语。故选B。
22.B
【解析】句意:——你想出去走走吗?——对不起,我想呆在家里。
考查非谓语动词。feel like doind sth.“想要做某事”,第一个空格处填going,动名词作宾语;would like to do sth.“想要做某事,第二个空格处填to stay,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
23.C
【解析】句意:露西每天早上想步行去上学。那对她来说是个锻炼的好方法。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,固定短语,动词不定式作宾语,因此用to walk。故选C。
24.A
【解析】句意:杨幂是一个著名的明星。我们迫不及待的想要看到她。
考查wait的用法。can’t wait“迫不及待”,后续动词不定式,作其宾语,故选A。
25.A
【解析】句意:——你为什么不买呢?——这辆车太贵了,我买不起。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:can’t afford to do sth“做某事付不起费用“,动词不定式作宾语,故选A。
26.C
【解析】句意:——当你到那儿,请记得打电话给我。——好的。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得要做某事,还没做;remember doing sth记得做过某事,已经做了。根据“when you get there”可知,事情还没做,要做。故选C。
27.B
【解析】句意:学校食堂的食物不好。我想吃妈妈做的美味午餐。
考查动词不定式作宾语。eating吃,动名词或现在分词;to have有,动词不定式;bring带来,动词原形。wish to do sth表示“希望做某事”,have lunch意为“吃午饭”。故选B。
28.B
【解析】句意:丽萨计划下周画一幅新的画。
考查动词不定式。draw动词原形;to draw动词不定式;drawing动名词。表示“计划做某事”用plan to do表示,此处用to draw。故选B。
29.C
【解析】句意:他们答应给我买一台新电脑。
考查非谓语动词。英语promise to do sth意为“承诺做某事”;可知此处填动词不定式作宾语;故选C。
30.C
【解析】句意:——这个周末请和我待在一起吧。——抱歉,但我和我爸爸很久之前就计划去九江了。
考查非谓语动词。plan后接动词时,常用plan to do sth.结构,意为“计划做某事”,此处需用不定式作宾语。故选C。
31.B
【解析】句意:彼得晚餐想吃米饭和鸡肉。
考查非谓语。would like to do想要做,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
32.C
【解析】句意:简和杰克计划本周六举行一个聚会。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
33.A
【解析】句意:他宁愿呆在家里也不外出。
考查非谓语动词。根据“prefers...at home rather than... ”可知,此处是prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做……也不做……”,前面是带to的不定式,后面是省to的不定式。故选A。
34.C
【解析】句意:我们希望通过低碳生活来建设一个美丽的家园。
考查动词不定式的用法。根据“We hope... a beautiful home”可知,此处指希望建立家园,hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
35.D
【解析】句意:我刚看了一个关于太空的电视节目,我希望有一天我们可以在月球上行走。
考查动词不定式。walk动词原形;walked动词的过去式/过去分词;walking动名词/现在分词;to walk动词不定式。表示“希望做某事”用hope to do;此处用to walk作宾语。故选D。
36.B
【解析】句意:——今天下午有一场歌唱比赛。我希望能取得优异的成绩。——祝你好运。
考查动词不定式。短语“hope to do”意为“希望做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选B。
37.B
【解析】句意:——你63岁时介意工作吗?——我觉得还好,但是很多人在那个年纪决定不工作了。
考查固定搭配。mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”,故排除了A,D;decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,故排除了C,故选B。
38.A
【解析】句意:——不要忘了在这儿做你的家庭作业,露西。——好的。
考查动词搭配。forget to do sth忘记去做某事;forget doing sth忘记曾经做过的事情;根据句意可知,此处是指不要忘记去做作业,故选A。
39.B
【解析】句意:他们决定下周日去旅行。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语。故选B。
40.C
【解析】句意:汤姆想成为一个运动明星。
考查非谓语动词。A. is“是”,三单;B. to介词,表“朝向”;C. to be“成为”,动词不定式; D. be“成为”,动词原形。根据固定搭配,want后接动词不定式作宾语,表示“想要做某事”,故选C。
41.B
【解析】句意:我们将为您提供最好的服务。这意味着我们将尽最大努力为您服务。
考查名词和动词的用法。serve服务,动词;service服务,名词。根据“the best”可知,第一个空需填名词,作provide的宾语,service“服务”符合句意;根据“try our best to do sth.”可知,第二个空需填动词原形serve。故选B。
42.A
【解析】句意:他尽力做出那道数学题。
本题考查非谓语动词。A. to work out动词不定式;B. work out动词原形;C. worked out 过去式或过去分词;D. to working out介词to+动名词短语。这是一道非谓语动词的试题考查,根据固定用法.try to do sth.尽力做某事,try doing sth.试着做某事,结合句意可知,此空应填to work out,故选A。
43.C
【解析】句意:——我白天没办法让自己保持活力。——你需要多锻炼。
考查动词辨析。must not意为“禁止”;must be意为“一定是”;need to意为“需要”;may be意为“可能是”。需要多做某事,用need to do sth.。故选C。
44.B
【解析】句意:今天我不想走路,因此我决定骑自行车去上班。
考查非谓语动词的用法。表示“想要做某事”用动词短语“feel like doing sth. ”;第一空用动名词walking。表达“决定做某事”用动词短语“decide to do sth. ”;第二空用动词不定式to ride。故选B。
45.B
【解析】句意:一群红旗中学的学生希望下周参加我们学校的艺术节。
考查动词不定式。join in加入,动词词组的原形;to join in动词词组的动词不定式;joining in动词词组的现在分词;joined in动词词组的过去式。此处表示“希望做某事”用hope to do。此处用动词不定式to join in。故选B。
46.A
【解析】句意:他不想学习历史因为它没有趣味。
考查动词短语。空格前有“doesn’t”,其后接动词原形,排除D;want to do sth.想要做某事,want后接动词不定式作宾语,排除BC。故选A。
47.B
【解析】句意:看见火车事故后,这个男孩说不出一个字来,警察尽量让他平静下来。try to do sth尽量做某事; calm down平静下来,代词放在中间;故选B。
48.D
【解析】句意:妈妈同意带我们去三亚。听到这个消息我们很兴奋。
考查非谓语。agree to do sth“同意做某事”,动词不定式作宾语;故选D。
49.C
【解析】句意:——我们的英语老师要求我们每天读英语。——所以昨天晚上我妈妈让我读了半个小时的英语课文。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”,第一个空填to read;make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,第二个空填read。故选C。
50.B
【解析】句意:汤姆昨天本该打扫教室,但他忘记了。
考查固定搭配。be supposed to do“应该做某事”,固定搭配,故选B。
51.A
【解析】句意:我努力学习,最终取得了成功。
考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.努力做某事;try doing sth.试着做某事。根据“tried...and succeeded in the end”可知努力学习,最终取得了成功,用try to do结构。故选A。
52.C
【解析】句意:我爷爷想环游世界,因为他喜欢看新地方。
考查非谓语动词。第一空,根据“want to do sth.:想要做某事”可知,应填to travel,是动词不定式结构,故排除A和D;第二空,根据“enjoy doing sth.:喜欢做某事”,应填seeing,是动词的v-ing形式,故排除B,故选C。
53.B
【解析】句意:我想看达人秀。
考查非谓语。根据“I’d love”可知,考查短语“would love to do”“愿意做某事”,不定式to do在句中作宾语。故选B。
54.A
【解析】句意为:戴维经常忘带英语书。考查非谓语动词。
forget to do sth表示忘记要做某事,forget doing sth表示忘记做过某事。根据语境,这里表示的是忘记了要带英语书。用动词不定式作宾语,故选A。
55.A
【解析】句意:我的母亲似乎变得很累,因此我让她停下来休息。
A. to get变得,动词不定式;B. getting变得,现在分词;C. got得到,过去式;D. to getting变得。根据题意,短语seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”,为固定用法。故选A。
56.C
【解析】句意:为了过一个低碳生活,当我们离开房间时,我们必须记得关灯。
考查非谓语。remember doing“记得做过某事”;remember to do“记得去做某事(还未做)”。根据“when we leave the room”可知,表示“记得去关灯”,这件事还未做,故选C。
57.C
【解析】句意:外面很冷,所以我们决定不去沙滩。
考查非谓语动词。由前半句“外面很冷”可知,我们决定不去沙滩。decide to do sth. 决定做某事,其否定形式为decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事,故选C。
58.A
【解析】句意:很多人来这家商店买衣服,因为所有的衣服都大促销。
考查动词不定式。to buy买,动词不定式; buy动词原形;buys动词第三人称单数形式; buying现在分词或动名词。根据“Many people come to the store…clothes because all the clothes are at a great sale.”可知,来商店的目的是买衣服,空格处需用动词不定式表目的。故选A。
59.C
【解析】句意:在我努力学习数学后,我发现解决这些问题对我来说更容易了。
考查it作形式宾语的固定句型和非谓语动词。分析句子“I found it easier for me…the problems.”,结合选项可知,该句结构为:“主语+find it+adj. +for sb. +to do sth.” ,所以此处应用动词不定式to work out,作真宾语。故选C。
60.B
【解析】句意:那个男孩拒绝回答问题。
本题考查非谓语动词。answer是动词原形;to answer是动词不定式;answering是现在分词;refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,故用to answer。故选B。
61.B
【解析】句意:玛丽,如果你保证在我办公室里保持安静,你就可以留在这里。
考查非谓语动词。根据“promise … quiet”可知,promise to do sth.“保证做某事”,表示还没做;promise doing sth.“保证做某事”,表示已经做了;根据“if you promise … quiet in my office, you can stay here.”可知,此处表示还没做,因此此处应用不定式作宾语。故选B。
62.C
【解析】句意:汤姆刻苦学习,努力通过考试。try doing sth试着做某事;try to do sth努力做某事。根据Tom studied hard可知汤姆努力要通过考试,故用try to pass the exam,故选C。
63.C
【解析】句意:他迫不及待地想骑他的新自行车。
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,故选C。
64.C
【解析】句意:--天变黑了,为什么不停止工作回家?--好的,让我们走。
stop doing停止做某事;stop to do停下来去做另一件事,根据句意可知,“天黑了,停止手头上的工作,回家”,指的是“停下来去做另一件事”,故选C。
65.B
【解析】句意:大多数游客认为在冬天海南是个居住的好地方。你想在那里住几天吗?
考查非谓语动词。“a good place to live”表示“居住的好地方”,空格应用不定式作定语修饰“place”,排除A/C选项;而第二空表达的是“想要做某事”,英语是want to do sth,所以用不定式作宾语,故选B。
66.B
【解析】句意:请记得在星期五之前归还我的书。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事;remember doing sth.记得做过某事。此处指记得在周五之前还书,应用不定式。故选B。
67.B
【解析】句意:我们需要一些老师帮助教说英语的学生汉语。
考查非谓语动词。help (to) do sth帮助做某事,使用省略to的不定式作宾语,故选B。
68.A
【解析】句意:吃饭前别忘了洗手。
考查非谓语动词。由“forget”可知,“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事”(事情还没做),“forget doing sth.”表示“忘记做过某事”(事情已做过),由“Don’t forget...before you have dinner”可知,此处是吃饭前别忘了洗手,手还没洗,用“to wash”。故选A。
69.C
【解析】句意:他们想看一场足球赛。
考查动词不定式作宾语。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
70.D
【解析】句意:这道数学题很难,所以王老师让我试着做一下。但我努力做到了。
考查非谓语动词。try to do努力做某事;try ding尝试做某事。由题干中difficult可知,王老师要求“我”尝试做一下这道数学题,故用try doing sth;由题干中made it可知“我”努力去做了,可知用try to do sth,故选D。
71.C
【解析】句意:这个男孩需要休息,他的自行车需要修理。
考查非谓语动词。need to do sth.需要做某事;need doing sth.需要被做某事,表被动;根据the boy,可知男孩需要休息,是主动的,所以是need to do sth., his bike他的自行车,需要被修理,表被动,所以是need doing sth.。故选C。
72.B
【解析】句意:我不能决定是否买这辆自行车。A. when何时;B. whether是否;C. if如果;D. where在哪。这里是疑问词+to do的形式。在这里翻译成是否用whether或if来引导。If不能和or not连用。根据题意,故选B。
73.C
【解析】句意:—— 托尼,我理解这篇课文有困难。—— 记住至少读三遍。
考查固定搭配。固定短语have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”,第一空格处填understanding;由“Remember ... it three times at least.”可推出是记住要至少读三遍,事情还未发生,用remember to do sth.“记住要去做某事”,第二空格处填to read。故选C。
74.C
【解析】句意:最终医生和护士设法挽救了病人的生命。
考查非谓语动词。save动词原形;saving动名词或动词的现在分词;to save动词不定式;to saving介词to+动名词。根据题干中managed可知此处用manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”,用不定式to save作宾语。故选C。
75.B
【解析】句意:我想要向你展示我的照片。
考查非谓语动词。show展示,动词,would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
76.D
【解析】句意:不要害怕迈出通往成功的第一步。
考查动词不定式。making动名词;make制造,动词原形;made过去式;to make动词不定式。Don’t fear to do sth.“不要害怕做某事”,固定搭配,fear后面跟动词时,要用不定式形式。故选D。
77.C
【解析】句意:当我们在操场上跑步的时候,杰克突然停了下来,躺在地上,所以我们都停下来看看他怎么了。
考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”;stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”。第一空表示停下跑步这件事,应用动名词;第二空表示停下来去看发生了什么,应用动词不定式。故选C。
78.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:——你想去见Emily 和 Carol吗?——当然。我听说他们是双胞胎,钢琴弹得好。根据短语would like to do sth.“想要去做某事”,故此处用动词不定式to meet。故选A。
考点:考查动词短语。
79.A
【分析】
【解析】句意:保罗想成为一名演员,因为他喜欢表演。want to do sth.想做某事,want后跟动词不定式,故答案为A。
80.C
【解析】句意:大卫想加入英语俱乐部。
考查非谓语动词。join加入,动词原形;joins为join的第三人称单数形式;to join为动词不定式;joining为join的动名词或现在分词形式。根据“David wants…the English club.”可知,want to do sth.“想要做某事”,动词短语,此处应用to join。故选C。
81.B
【解析】句意:—— 我太累了。你介意开车吗?—— 一点也不。你可以停下来休息一下。
考查固定搭配。根据固定搭配“介意做某事:mind doing sth.”可知,driving符合句意;再者根据固定搭配“停下来做某事:stop to do sth.”可知,to take符合句意。故选B。
82.D
【解析】句意:现在,越来越多的人更喜欢住到农村去呼吸新鲜空气。
考查非谓语动词。更喜欢做某事:prefer to do sth;搬到乡下的目的是呼吸新鲜空气,用不定式作目的状语,故选D。
83.C
【解析】句意:——你想买那顶红色的帽子吗?——是的,我想买。want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为C。
84.B
【解析】句意:——你今晚想和我们一起看电影吗?——对不起,我得帮妈妈做家务。A. see动词原形;B. to see动词不定式;C. seeing分词或动名词;D. to seeing表达错误。would like to do sth.想做某事。故答案为B。
85.D
【解析】句意:汤姆,离开教室时别忘了关灯。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.忘记做某事,事情还没做; forget doing sth.忘记做过某事,事情已做过。根据语境可知,离开教室时,别忘了关灯,说明事情还没有做,所以用forget to do sth.。故选D。
86.C
【解析】句意:——你今晚打算做什么?——我计划观看《我们逝去的时光》。
考查非谓语动词。watch观看,原形;watching观看,动名词;to watch观看,动词不定式;watched观看,过去式。短语plan to do sth.计划去做做某事。故选C。
87.B
【解析】句意:——要下雨了。你出去的时候,别忘了带伞。——好的,我会的。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处所在句子的谓语动词为don’t forget,空处不能出现第二个谓语动词,可排除C/D选项;forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”;forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事(还未做)”,结合句意可知,此处表示出门不要忘记拿伞,拿伞这个动作还未发生,用动词不定式作宾语,故选B。
88.D
【解析】句意:他今年要学游泳。
考查非谓语动词和冠词用法。learn to do sth.学习做某事,排除A、C项;play跟球类名词时,不加冠词,故选D。
89.C
【解析】句意:来自北京的学生想拯救处于危险中的大熊猫。考查动词形式辨析题。want to do sth.想要做某事,want后接不定式,是固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选C。
90.B
【解析】句意:我不吃冰淇淋,因为我不想发胖。
考查连词辨析和非谓语动词。because因为;so因此;分析空一前后句句意可知,空处的连词是引导原因状语从句,应用because;想干某事:want to do sth.,固定用法;fat为形容词,故应用want to be fat。故选B。
91.C
【解析】句意:我今天想寄出去。
考查不定式作宾语。send发送,动词原形;sends发送,动词单数形式;to send发送,动词不定式;sending发送,动名词形式。根据“I want…it today”可知,本题考查短语“想要做某事”want to do sth,其后需用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
92.B
【解析】句意:——我刚才没听见你进来。——那很好。我们尽量不弄出声音来,因为你在睡觉。
考查非谓语。短语try (not) to do sth.:尽力(不)做某事;根据下文“因为你在睡觉”可知“我们尽量不弄出声音来”,故选B。
93.D
【解析】句意:你现在想要和我们一起玩吗?
考查非谓语动词。根据“Would you like”可知,此处是固定短语would like to do“想要做某事”,应用动词不定式。故选D。
94.B
【解析】句意:多么可爱的金鱼啊!而且我想把它们当作宠物养。
考查感叹句和动词辨析。第一空考查感叹句结构,根据“them as my pets”可知,中心词“goldfish”在这里是复数形式(单复数同形),感叹句中修饰复数名词用“What + 形容词 + 复数名词!”;第二空“keep”表示“饲养”,“raise”虽也有“饲养”含义,但结合语境“as my pets”,“keep...as pets”是更常见的搭配,且第一空确定用“What”,故选B。
95.B
【解析】句意:布朗太太忘了锁门,两个坏蛋进来了。
forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”,表示事情已做;forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”,表示事情没做。由后文two bad men got in可知,布朗夫人忘了锁门,表示“锁门”这件事没有做,应用forget to do结构,故选B。
【点睛】forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事。
Sorry,I forgot to bring the book.我忘记带书。
forget doing sth 忘记以前曾经做过某事。
I forgot borrowing a book from you.我忘记带书这件事.。
96.A
【解析】句意:——你现在在业余时间学习艺术吗?——没有。我已经停止学习艺术,转而学习中医了。
考查动词不定式。to learn“学习”,动词不定式;learning动名词或现在分词;learn动词原形;studying“学习”,动名词或现在分词。根据“Chinese medicine instead”可知,我没有学习艺术,反而停下来去学习中医了,应适用短语stop to do sth.“停下来去做另一件事情”。故选A。
97.C
【解析】句意:Alice和Kitty是好朋友。她们喜欢在一起。
考查不定式作宾语。like作动词时有like to do sth.和like doing sth.两种搭配,由此可排除ABD。C项符合题意,此处意为“她们喜欢在一起”。故选C。
【点睛】like to do sth.与like doing sth.都表示“喜欢做某事”,前者表示具体的某一次喜欢做某事,而后者则表示长期喜欢做某事,或者是一种兴趣爱好。
98.D
【解析】句意:她非常喜欢打网球,但她今天不想打网球,因为她累了。
考查非谓语动词。A. to play, to play不定式,不定式;B. playing, playing动名词,动名词; C. to play, playing不定式,动名词;D. playing, to play动名词,不定式。根据固定用法love后接动名词表示喜爱做某事,侧重是长期喜欢;love后接动词不定式表示想要做某事,侧重一时兴起想做。根据句意可知第一空是长期以来的爱好,应该用动名词;第二空是今天的一时想法,应该用动词不定式。故选D。
99.A
【解析】句意:——你完成你的作业了吗?——不,没有,但是老师说我们不必上交它了。
考查动词短语及非谓语。。根据题意可知need是实意动词;need to do表示需要去做某事; hand in表示上交的意思,如果是代词必须放在中间。结合句意,故选A。
100.B
【解析】句意:他们不知道去哪里。where疑问副词,既可以引导特殊疑问句,也可以跟动词不定式。to go是动词go的不定式形式。故选B。
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