【期末语法培优】核心语法之关系代词which引导的定语从句-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末核心语法培优鲁教版(五四学制) (含答案解析)

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【期末语法培优】核心语法之关系代词which引导的定语从句-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末核心语法培优鲁教版(五四学制) (含答案解析)

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2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末核心语法培优鲁教版(五四学制)
核心语法:关系代词which引导的定语从句
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Please remember to return the book ________ you borrowed last week.
A.it B.which C.what D.one
2.I’ll remember the old buildings ________ I visited in the village.
A.where B.which C.who D.what
3.The Aerospace Square ________ was completed last year has become a new tourist attraction.
A.which B.who C.whom D.where
4.—Have you heard of the basketball team ________ won the match yesterday?
—Of course, it’s my favorite basketball team—Warriors.
A.whose B.which C.who D.how
5.Have you read the book ________ is about the moon?
A.what B.it
C./ D.which
6.The film ________ we watched last night is about a group of volunteers protecting tigers.
A.who B.whom C.which D.what
7.Don't go in,this is the shop ________we have just been________.
A./,to B.that,/ C.where,to D.which,there
8.I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together five years ago.
A.which B.when C.where D.how
9.They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down??their pets.
A.who B.what C.which D.whether
10.The students are reading books _____ are full of the “red spirit” these days.
A.who B.where C.which D.whose
11.The traditional Chinese art form ________ we talked about yesterday is now popular in many foreign countries.
A.who B.which C.when D.where
12.Studying in groups is a popular way ___________ can develop students’ ability.
A.which B.what C.who D.whom
13.—______kind of juice would you like????—I love juice ______has a fruity taste.
A.Which; what B.What; which C.Whose; that D.What; who
14.—What kinds of movies do you like best?
—I like movies _______ have scary monsters.
A.which B.who
C.where D.that they
15.I like to write about the places __________ I have been to.
A.what B.where C.which D.when
16.Thousands of people have to leave the village ____ they love deeply because of the pollution.
A.what B.who C.which D.where
17.The story ________ my grandmother told me last night is very touching.
A.who B.which C.whose D.whom
18.The famous scientist wrote an important book ________ has helped millions of students understand the universe.
A.who B.what C.which D.where
19.The book ________ my father bought for me is very interesting.
A.who B.which C.whose D.whom
20.My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep.
A.which B.where C.when D.what
21.I like the music ________ I can dance to.
A.which B.who C.whose D.where
22.A WeChat (微信) is an invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.
A.which B.who C.whose D./
23.Please show me the book________ you bought yesterday. .
A.which B.whom C.whose D.this
24.—Which song do you like better, Maria?
—I prefer the song Manual of Youth??________ is sung by TFBOYS.
A.which B.who C.whom D.where
25.The story ______ Lu Peng has just read is about a Gaokao top scorer from Zhejiang Province.
A.who B.what C.which D.whose
26.The shop _______ sells flowers is at the end of the street.
A.who B.where C.which D.whom
27.—Have you heard of the most beautiful place ________ he visited last winter?
—Yes, it is the beautiful place in ________ Lu Xun was born.
A./, which B.that, that C.which, /
28.Now machines do the work ____ men once did by hand.
A.Whose B.which C.whom D.who
29.I prefer music ________ has great lyrics.
A.who B.whom C.which D.where
30.Running Man is a very relaxing TV program ________is still hot among teenagers.
A.which B.what C.who D.whose
31.Mianyang is a beautiful city ________ attracts millions of tourists each year.
A.where B.which C.what D.who
32.Have you watched the movie ________ is about the aliens?
A.who B.what C.whom D.which
33.— Do you remember the place ________ you visited last year?
— Sure. I’ll never forget that place, because the people there were so nice.
A.who B.which C.whose D.what
34.I can't find the watch _______ my mother bought me yesterday.
A.who B.when C.which D.where
35.Is this the machine ________ can help the disabled people?
A.who B.which C.what D.when
36.Many people prefer buying cars ________ run on electricity these days.
A.whom B.who C.which D.what
37.This is the place ________ he often mentioned, but I have no ________ about it.
A./; sense B.which; idea C.where; humour D.that; doubt
38.— Where can I find some pictures _______ I can use in my English class ?
— Well , you can find them on the Internet . .
A.which B.who C what. C.whom
39.Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music ________ has become one of China’s national treasures.
A.which B.who C.whose D.when
40.Is this the shop ______________ sells children’s clothes?
A.which B.where C.in which D.what
41.People are talking about the old houses ________ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.
A.which B.where C.who D.when
42.Which of the following has a different clause from the others?
A.Haimen is a beautiful place which has a long history.
B.Anyone who comes to Haimen can’t miss the local food.
C.Visitors say that people in Haimen are friendly and helpful.
D.Jianghai Museum is a wonderful place that is worth visiting.
43.The story ________ my grandfather told me about Qian Xuesen is touching.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.which
44.—Have you heard of the most beautiful place ______ he visited last winter?
—Yes, it is the beautiful place in ______ Lu Xun was born.
A./; which B.that; that C.which; /
45.The planet______looks like a red and orange ball is Mars.
A.who B.which C.that D.B and C
46. The panda is a kind of animal _____ can be found only in China.
A.who B.whose
C.which D.where
47.This is the museum ______ we visited last year.
A.where B.in which C.which D.in that
48.—Tea has become an important part of our life.
—I agree with you. Tea is also a popular topic ________ is often mentioned ________ songs, poems and novels.
A.that; by B.which; by C.that; for D.which; in
49.On the top of the hill ________ an ancient tower ________ was built 500 years ago.
A.ran; that B.stood; which C.lived; who D.lay; whom
50.I can’t find the book __________ my mother bought me.
A.who B.when C.which D.what
51.The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.
A.which were B.that is
C.that were D.which was
52.—Do you like the red car ________ is made in Tianjin?
—Sure, it looks terrific.
A.where B.who C.which D.when
53.The computer _______ last week has gone wrong.
A.which I bought it B.I bought C.what I bought D.I bought it
54.WeChat is an invention________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A.which B.who C.what
55.China is getting better at making hi-tech products ________ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A.who B.which C.what D.where
56.A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.
A.which; when B.that; who C.which; whose D.that; which
57.There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week.
A.who B.when C.what D.which
58.—Do you know a Chinese rocket scientist named Wang Yongzhi ________ passed away on June 11th, 2024?
—Yes. He is the pride of China.
A.which B.what C.who
59.— Could you show the way to the station to me may be five minutes' walk from here?
— No problem. But it's silly to take a taxi you can easily walk to the station.
A./; if B.which; since C.that; when D.who; if
60.—What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about.
A.what B.who C.which D.how
61.The boy wishes to have a magic pen ________ can help him finish his homework quickly.
A.who B.what C.which D.whose
62.My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.
A.they B.who
C.which D.whom
63. Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.
A.what B.which C.who D.whom
64.??— Hi, Jack. What’s that on the desk?
— Oh, it’s the new backpack my mom gave me for my birthday.
A.when B.what C.which D.where
65.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?
-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A.who B.what C.whom D.which
66.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.
A.which B.what C.whose D.whom
67.Taiwan is an important part of China ________ can’t be separated.
A.it B.they C.which D.who
68.The storybook _________ you lent me is very interesting.
A.which B.it C.what D.one
69.Have you ever heard of the news ____ ____ is about the Strawberry Concert?
A.who B.what
C.which D.when
70.On December 31, 2020, the New Year speech ________ President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.
A.who B.whose C.which D.what
71.I like the music _____ I can dance_______.
A.what ;with B.which;to C.who; to D.which ;with `
72.The students are reading books ________ are full of the “red spirit”.
A.who B.where C.which D.why
73.It’s an organization ________ can help poor children.
A.who B.which C.where D.when
74.—I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things ________ done by him?
—He also set up a school with his wife.
A.that B.which C.who D.which were
75.—What are you looking for???
—I’m looking for the book _________ you lent me yesterday.
A.what B.who C.when D./
76.It’s said ________ dragons are powerful animals ________ guard the whole nation.
A.that; which B.whose; that C.that; who D.whose; which
77.Please pass me the cartoon book _________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.
A.whom B.whose C.who D.which
78.My cousin likes to read magazines ________. He can get some ideas about which places to travel.
A.that talk about popular cartoons
B.that explain science experiments
C.which tell stories of famous people
D.which introduce wonders of the world
79. I’d like to tell you about the table manners _______ you should know when you visit Korea.
A.which B.who
C.what D.how
80.Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday.
A.what B.which C.when D.who
81.—Do you like National Treasure, the weekly TV show on CCTV?
—Sure. It’s a great culture TV show ________ has been very popular in China.
A.who B.whom C.which D.what

参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:请记得归还上星期你借的书。
本题考查定语从句关系代词。A. it (人称动词 );B. which (代词); C. what(疑问词);D. one (代词);定语从句先行词book是物,关系代词用which;故选B。
2.B
【解析】句意:我将会记得我在农村参观的那些老建筑。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“I visited in the village.”可知是修饰前面的the old buildings的,故本句是一个定语从句;the old buildings为先行词是物,关系代词应用that或which。故选B。
3.A
【解析】句意:去年竣工的航天广场已成为一个新的旅游景点。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,“...was completed last year”是作定语修饰The Aerospace Square,所以是定语从句,先行词是物,空处在句中作主语,所以用关系词which引导。故选A。
4.B
【解析】句意:——你听说昨天赢得比赛的那个篮球队了吗?——当然,那是我最喜欢的篮球队——勇士队。
考查定语从句的关系代词辨析。whose谁的;which哪一个;who谁;how如何。根据句子,关系代词修饰“the basketball team”(篮球队),这是一个事物,因此需用指代事物的关系代词which。故选B。
5.D
【解析】句意:你读过关于月球的那本书吗?
考查定语从句。句子是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是book,指物,在从句中作主语,应用that/which修饰,故选D。
6.C
【解析】句意:我们昨晚看的那部电影是关于一群志愿者保护老虎的。
考查定语从句。根据“The film...we watched last night is...”可知,此处为定语从句,表示我们昨晚看的那部电影,先行词the film指物,在定语从句中作宾语,应用which指代。故选C。
7.A
【解析】句意:不要进去,这是我们刚去过的商店。
考查定语从句。根据先行词是the??shop,是物;在从句中做宾语,所以关系代词用that或which或省略;have been to意为:“去过又回来了”,固定词组。结合句意:不要进去,这是我们刚去过的商店。故选A。
8.A
【解析】句意:我永远不会忘记五年前我们一起度过的日子。
考查定语从句。根据“the days...we spent together five years ago”可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是“the days”,表示物,在从句中作“spent”的宾语,因此要用关系代词“which”来引导定语从句。故选A。
9.C
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意“他们想研制一种对狗有好处的狗粮,这种狗粮会帮助狗的主人安定他们的宠物。”先行词food指物,排除who;what不能引导定语从句;which指物。故选C。
10.C
【解析】句意:这些天学生们正在读充满“红色精神”的书籍。
考查定语从句的关系代词。考查定语从句。who引导定语从句,先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语;where引导定语从句,先行词是地点,在从句中作状语;which引导定语从句,先行词是物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose引导定语从句,先行词是人或物,在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词books为物,且在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导。故选C。
11.B
【解析】句意:我们昨天谈论的中国传统艺术形式现在在许多外国很流行。
考查定语从句的关系词。who谁;which哪一个;when当……时;where哪儿。根据“The traditional Chinese art form...we talked about yesterday”可知,此处是定语从句,先行词“The traditional Chinese art form”是物,在从句中作宾语,所以用which引导。故选B。
12.A
【解析】句意:小组学习是培养学生能力的一种普遍方法。
考查定语从句。A. which关系代词,先行词是物,在定语从句在做主语、谓语动词或介词的宾语;B. what疑问词,不能当关系代词;????C. who关系代词,先行词是人,在定语从句中当主语;D. whom关系代词,先行词是人,在定语从句中当宾语;先行词way指物,关系代词指代way在定语从句中作主语,故选A。
13.B
【解析】-你想要哪一种果汁吗? - 我喜欢有果味的果汁。第一空用what,what kind of表示“哪一种..”,答句中前面已经有了I love juice,主谓宾齐全,所以后面的部分是juice的定语从句,定语从句部分缺失主语,用that/which做关系代词做定语从句的主语,故选B。
14.A
【解析】句意:——你最喜欢什么样的电影?——我喜欢里面有可怕的怪物的电影。
考查定语从句。首先分析句子结构,根据本句中的"____have scary monsters"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词 movies为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,只有A符合题意故排除B、C和D,故选A。
15.C
【解析】句意:我喜欢写一些我去过的地方。
考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。根据题意可知,此句是定语从句。what不能引导定语从句。where和when是定语从句中的关系副词,主要在句中作状语;which是定语从句中的关系代词,主要在句中作主语或宾语。先行词the places在定语从句中作宾语, which关系代词指代the places。故选C。
16.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:因为污染,数千计人们不得不离开那他们深深热爱的村庄。先行词是village,从句中缺少宾语。所以用指物的关系词which。此题考查定语从句,根据句意,应选C。
考点:考查定语从句。
17.B
【解析】句意:昨晚我奶奶告诉我的那个故事非常感人。
考查定语从句。who谁;which哪个;whose谁的;whom谁。分析句子可知,定语从句修饰The story,为物,且关系词在从句中作动词told的宾语,需用指物的关系代词which。故选B。
18.C
【解析】句意:这位著名的科学家写了一本重要的书,帮助数百万学生了解了宇宙。
考查定语从句引导词。who指人;what不引导定语从句;which指物;where指地点。根据“an important book...has helped…”可知,空格后为定语从句,修饰先行词“book”,且从句缺主语,需用关系代词which。故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:我父亲给我买的那本书非常有趣。
考查定语从句的关系代词辨析。who谁,指人,作主语;which哪个,指物,作主语和宾语;whose谁的,指人或物,作定语;whom谁,指人,作宾语。先行词“The book”指物,在定语从句中作宾语,故用关系代词which。故选B。
20.A
【解析】句意:我的祖父母仍然住在当地政府决定保留的那个古老的村庄里。
考查定语从句。A. which代指物,做主宾;B. where地点,做状语;C. when什么时候,做状语;????D. what什么,不用于定语从句。根据从句keep后面少了宾语,the old village做先行词,在定语从句中做keep的宾语,故选A。
21.A
【解析】句意:我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。
考查定语从句关系词辨析。which指代物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who指代人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose表示所属,在从句中作定语;where指代地点,在从句中作状语。此句先行词是music,指物,且关系词在从句中作dance to的宾语,应用which。故选A。
22.A
【解析】句意:微信是一个能帮助人们自由地和朋友交谈,分享照片,想法和情感的发明。
考查定语从句的关系词辨析。which作定语从句的关系词时,其先行词为“物”;who作定语从句的关系词时,其先行词为“人”;whose作定语从句的关系词时,其先行词为“人”或“物”,表所属关系;/不填。根据“invention”可知先行词为“物”,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,不能省略,故选A。
23.A
【解析】句意:请把你昨天买的那本书给我看看。
考查定语从句。A. which哪一个;B. whom谁;C. whose谁的;D. this这个;根据先行词是the book,是物;在从句中做宾语,所以关系代词用that、which或省略,结合句意:请把你昨天买的那本书给我看看。故选A。
24.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:﹣﹣Maria,你比较喜欢哪首歌?﹣﹣我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》.
首先分析句子结构,本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which,故选A。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
25.C
【解析】Lu Peng刚才读的故事是关于浙江省高考状元的。______ Lu Peng has just read是一个限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the story。 A项在引导定语从句时,先行词应是人,故A错误;B项不能引导定语从句;C项which引导定语从句时,先行词应指物,且其常在定语从句中作宾语。D项whose意为“某人的或某物的”,引导定语从句时,先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作定语。根据先行词the story和定语中缺少宾语成分可知,本题应选C项。
26.C
【解析】句意:卖花的那家商店在街道的尽头。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,先行词为人,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;where关系副词,先行词为地点,在从句中作状语;which关系代词,先行词为物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;whom关系代词,先行词为人,在从句中作宾语。分析句子结构可知,本句是定语从句,修饰先行词“The shop”,指物,且从句中缺少主语,所以用关系代词“which”引导。故选C。
27.A
【解析】句意:——你听说过他去年冬天参观过的最美丽的地方吗?——听说过,它是鲁迅出生的美丽地方。
考查定语从句关系词和介词的用法。第一空先行词为place,作visit的宾语,用that或which引导定语从句,也可省略that和which;第二空先行词place作地点状语,前面有介词in,用which引导定语从句。故选A。
28.B
【解析】句意:现在机器完成了人类曾经用手做的工作。A.Whose谁的;B.which哪个; 哪一个; 哪一些; 那,指前面提到的事物;C.whom(who的宾格)谁;D.who谁; 什么人; 关系代词。根据句意可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是the work ,故用which,故选B。
29.C
【解析】句意:我更喜欢有美妙的歌词的音乐。
考查定语从句。who谁;whom谁(宾格);which哪一个;where哪里。先行词music指物,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用which引导定语从句。故选C。
30.A
【解析】句意:《奔跑吧兄弟》是一个非常轻松的电视节目,在青少年中仍然很受欢迎。
考查定语从句。which代指物,作主宾;what什么(不用于定语从句);who代指人,作主宾;whose谁的(作定语);根据先行词“TV program ”,是物,在从句中作主语,所以此处是用“which”,故选A。
31.B
【解析】句意:绵阳是一座美丽的城市,每年都吸引数百万的游客。
考查定语从句关系代词。分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句,先行词为a beautiful city,在从句中作主语,指物,故用which。where在定语从句中作地点状语;what不能引导定语从句;who在定语从句中作主语,指人。故选B。
32.D
【解析】句意:你看过那部关于外星人的电影吗?
考查定语从句。先行词movie是指物,在从句中作主语,用which或that引导定语从句,故选D。
33.B
【解析】句意:——你还记得去年你去过的那个地方吗?——当然。我将永远不会忘记那个地方,因为那里的人们太好了。
考查定语从句关系词。who的先行词指人,在句中作主语或宾语;which先行词指物,在句中作主语或宾语;whose先行词指人或物,在句中作定语;what不能作定语从句的关系词。根据“the place…you visited”可知定语从句的先行词是“the place”,定语从句中的动词“visited”缺少宾语,要用关系代词which/that指代前面的先行词作动词的宾语,故选B。
34.C
【解析】句意:我找不到我妈妈昨天买给我的手表了。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;when关系副词,先行词指时间,在从句中作时间状语;which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中主语或宾语;where关系副词,先行词指地点,在从句中作地点状语;句中的先行词是“the watch”,指物,在从句中作“bought”的宾语,故用which引导,故选C。
35.B
【解析】句意:这是能帮助残疾人的机器吗?
考查定语从句。句子含有定语从句,先行词是“machine机器”,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,用which引导从句。故选B。
36.C
【解析】句意:现在很多人喜欢买电动汽车。
考查定语从句的引导词。whom先行词是人,在句中作宾语;who先行词是人;which先行词是物;what不能引导定语从句。分析句子可知,空处缺少一个引导词引导定语从句,先行词是cars,表示物,所以关系词用which。故选C。
37.B
【解析】句意:这是他经常提到的地方,但我对此一无所知。
考查定语从句和名词辨析。sense感觉;idea想法;humour幽默;doubt怀疑。根据“This is the place...he often mentioned”可知句子是定语从句,先行词是物,关系词在从句中作mentioned的宾语,用that/which引导定语从句,关系词也可省略;根据“I have no...about it”可知是不知道这个地方,have no idea“不知道”。故选B。
38.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:――我可以在哪儿找一些可以在我英语课上使用的图片?――哦,你可以在网上找。先行词pictures指事物,关系词用that, which。故选A。
考点:考查定语从句。
39.A
【解析】句意:阿炳的《二泉映月》已成为中国的国宝之一。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是物,引导词在从句中作主语,故选A。
40.A
【解析】句意:这是卖童装的商店吗?
考查定语从句。which关系代词,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;where关系副词,在定语从句中作状语;in which介词+关系代词,相当于where;what不引导定语从句。分析句子,该句是定语从句,先行词是“the shop”,指的物,在从句中作主语。故选A。
41.A
【解析】句意:人们在谈论成龙二十年前在安徽买的老房子。
考查关系代词。先行词houses在定语从句中作宾语,可用关系代词which代替。故选A。
42.C
【解析】句意:以下哪一个句子与其他句子的从句不同?
考查从句辨析。A项是which引导的定语从句;B项是who引导的定语从句;C项是that引导的宾语从句;D项是that引导的定语从句。所以C项与其他句子的从句不同。故选C。
43.D
【解析】句意:我祖父告诉我的关于钱学森的故事很感人。
考查定语从句关系代词。who指代人,在句中作主语;whom指代人,在句中作宾语;whose表示所属关系,在句中作定语;which指代事物,在句中作主语或宾语。根据“The story... mygrand father told me about Qian Xuesen...”可知,先行词是“story”故事,指代事物,且从句中缺少宾语,故选D。
44.A
【解析】句意:——你听说过他去年冬天去过的最美丽的地方吗?——是的,这是鲁迅出生的美丽地方。
考查定语从句引导词。第一空先行词为place,作visit的宾语,用that或which引导定语从句,也可省略that和which;第二空先行词place作地点状语,前面有介词in,用which引导定语从句。故选A。
45.D
【解析】句意:看起来像一个红黄相间的球的那颗行星是火星。who引导定语从句,修饰人; that引导定语从句,修饰人或事物。which引导定语从句,修饰事物。此处修饰planet,表示事物,故用关系代词which或that。故选D。
46.C
【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是a kind of animal,引导词做主语故用that或which。
47.C
【解析】句意:这是去年我们参观的那个博物馆。先行词是the museum,是物,关系词用which,which在定语从句中做visited的宾语。in which在句中做地点状语,在定语从句中,关系词做宾语;D. in that中that钱不能加介词。根据题意,故选C。
48.D
【解析】句意:——茶已经成为我们生活中的一个重要组成部分。——我同意你的观点。茶也是经常在歌曲,诗歌和小说中被提及的受欢迎的话题。
考查定语从句关系词和介词辨析。by被;for为了;in在……里。根据“songs, poems and novels”可知应是在这些作品中被提及,应用介词in;由“topic”可知第一空应填定语从句关系词,而先行词“topic”为“物”,关系词应用that/which,故选D。
49.B
【解析】句意:山顶上矗立着一座500年前建造的古塔。
考查动词辨析和定语从句。ran跑;stood矗立,处于,站立;lived住在;lay位于,坐落在。由“On the top of the hill…an ancient tower”可知,古塔坐落在山顶上,stood或lay符合题意,排除A和C;定语从句缺少关系词,定语从句的先行词“an ancient tower”是物,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,应用that或which引导,排除D。故选B。
50.C
【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意“我找不到妈妈给我买的那本书了”。先行词the book指物,在从句中做宾语,可知填关系代词which或that;故选C。
【点睛】作定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。
51.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo,根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时,故排除B项。因为先行词the photo是单数形式,故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
52.C
【解析】句意:——你喜欢天津制造的那辆红色的轿车吗?——当然,它看起来棒极了。
考查定语从句关系词。where/when关系副词;who关系代词,修饰人;which关系代词,修饰物。先行词为“the red car”,为物,且在从句中做主语,故用关系代词which。故选C。
53.B
【解析】句意:我上周买的那台电脑出了问题。
考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句,首先排除C;先行词是“The computer”,指物,所以关系词用that或which,当关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略,it在句中也作宾语不能再使用,所以排除A;D,故选B。
54.A
【解析】句意:微信是一项可以帮助人们自由地与朋友聊天,分享照片、想法和感觉的发明。
考查关系代词。根据句子结构可知,该空引导的是一个定语从句,修饰名词invention,what不能引导定语从句,先排除C。which和who都是关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语,which引导定语从句时,先行词是物;who引导定语从句时,先行词是人。故选A。
55.B
【解析】句意:中国越来越擅长制造在世界各地都能买到的高科技产品。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,先行词是products,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句。故选B。
56.A
【解析】句意:毕业典礼是学生毕业时举行的一种习俗。
考查定语从句及连词。根据“A graduation ceremony is a custom…takes place”可知,此处是一个定语从句,先行词“custom”是指物,在从句中作主语,用关系词that或which。根据“A graduation ceremony is a custom … takes place … students graduate from a school”,可知,毕业仪式就是当学生们从学校毕业时举行的一种习俗,第二个空用when表示“当……时”,故选A。
57.D
【解析】句意:我们上周参观的公园里将有一个花展。
考查定语从句。句子先行词为“the park”,故应用which引导定语从句。故选D。
58.C
【解析】句意:——你知道一个叫做王永志的中国火箭科学家在2024年6月11日去世了吗?——是的,他是中国的骄傲。
考查定语从句引导词。which在定语从句中做主语或宾语,指物;what不引导定语从句;who在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指人。根据“Do you know...on June 11th, 2024?”可知,此处指人,作主语,用who。故选C。
59.B
【解析】句意:—你能告诉我从这儿大概要走五分钟就到的车站的路吗?——没问题。但是不必坐出租车,因为你可以很容易地走到车站。根据句子结构可知,第一个空后是定语从句,先行词是the way,从句中缺少主语,故用which引导;第二空引导的是状语从句,if如果;since既然;when当…时候。根据句意可知,应填since,引导原因状语从句。故选B。
60.C
【解析】句意:——你喜欢看什么类型的电影? ——我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。
考查定语从句。what“什么”,不引导定语从句;who“谁”,先行词指人;which“哪一个”,先行词指物;how“怎样”,不引导定语从句 。句中movies是先行词,指物,应用which来引导,且which在从句中主语。故选C。
61.C
【解析】句意:这个男孩希望有一支能帮助他快速完成家庭作业的魔法笔。
考查定语从句关系词的用法。who引导定语从句先行词指人,在定语从句中作主语;what什么,不能引导定语从句;which引导定语从句先行词指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose引导定语从句先行词指人或物,在定语从句中作定语。先行词“a magic pen”是物,且关系词在定语从句“...can help him finish his homework quickly”中作主语,所以用which引导。故选C。
62.C
【解析】句意:我的祖父母喜欢有大团圆结局的故事。
考查定语从句引导词。they代词,他们;who指人,作主语或宾语;which指物,作主语或宾语;whom指人,作宾语。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是stories指物,引导词在从句中作主语。故选C。
63.B
【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物,从而选出合适的关系代词.
【解析】试题分析:定语从句中先行词为物,关系代词用that或which.what不引导定语从句,who/whom的先行词是人;根据 a very relaxing TV program可知,先行词是物,故选B.
64.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:--嗨,杰克。桌子上是什么?--奥,它是我妈妈生日给我的新书包。my mom gave me for my birthday 为定语从句,修饰名词backpack,被修饰词是物,所以用关系代词which 或that.故选C.
考点:考查定语从句。
65.D
【解析】句意:——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息?——还没有。我将在网上搜索一些。
考查定语从句。本句先行词information是物,在定语从句中作宾语,故用关系代词which或that引导定语从句,所以选D。
66.A
【解析】句意:这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。这里是定语从句,先行词是为物时用which;what不能引导定语从句;先行词指人时用who;当先行词为物主代词时用whose。本题先行词为dictionary,字典是物,所以用关系词which。故选A。
67.C
【解析】句意:台湾是中国不可分割的重要组成部分。
考查定语从句。it它;they他们;which关系代词,指代物;who关系代词,指代人,作主语或宾语。句子是定语从句,先行词是“Taiwan”,指物,在从句中作主语,应用which引导,故选C。
68.A
【解析】句意:你借给我的故事书非常有趣。
_________ you lent me is very interesting.作storybook的定语,先行词为storybook,指物,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,所以用which/that或者省略不用,结合选项,故选A。
【点睛】定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that 。2 关系副词:where, when, why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指人又可指物。关系代词可以在从句中作主语、宾语。作宾语时可以省略,作主语时不可以省略。
69.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:你曾经听说过有关草莓音乐会的新闻吗?先行词是物,且引导词在宾语从句中做主语,应用which或that。故答案为C。
70.C
【解析】句意:2020年12月31日,习近平主席的新年讲话鼓舞了中国人民更加努力地为祖国奋斗。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人,作主语;whose关系代词,指人或物,作定语;which关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;句子先行词是speech,指物,在从句中作宾语,应用which引导,故选C。
71.B
【解析】句意:我喜欢我能跟着一起唱的音乐。这里是定语从句,先行词是music,是物,这里用关系词which来引导,短语dance to…表示跟着一起跳。根据题意,故选B。
72.C
【解析】句意:学生们正在阅读充满“红色精神”的书籍。
考查定语从句关系词。who引导定语从句时,先行词是人;where引导定语从句时,先行词是地点;which引导定语从句时,先行词是物;why引导定语从句时,先行词是原因。此句先行词books是物,所以用which。故选C。
73.B
【解析】句意:这是一个可以帮助贫困儿童的组织。
考查关系词辨析。who谁;which哪个;where在哪里;when什么时候。先行词“organization”指物,关系词应用which,在从句中作主语。故选B。
74.D
【解析】句意:——我只听说过他一点。但是他做过的其他重要的事情是什么?——他还和他的妻子建立了一所学校。
考查定语从句和被动语态。that,关系代词,指人,也可物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;which,关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语、宾语;who,关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语;分析句子可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是 things,指物,可使用that或which引导定语从句, things与do之间是被动关系,空格处需用被动语态,空格后已有“done”,还需使用be动词,分析选项可知,只有D选项有be动词。故选D。
75.D
【解析】句意:——你在找什么?——我在找昨天你借给我的书。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处到句末是定语从句,修饰先行词“book”,是物,且引导词在从句中作宾语,所以引导词可以是that,which或者省略引导词。故选D。
76.A
【解析】句意:据说龙是守卫整个国家的强大动物。
考查主语从句和定语从句。根据“It’s said…”可知,此处是It’s said that“据说……”,故排除BD;又根据“dragons are powerful animals…guard the whole nation”可知是定语从句,先行词是物,用which。故选A。
77.D
【解析】句意:请递给我那本封面上有米老鼠的漫画书。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,句子是定语从句,从句中缺主语,先行词是book,指物,因此此处用which引导定语从句。故选D。
78.D
【解析】句意:我表弟喜欢看介绍世界奇观的杂志。他能知道去哪一个地方旅游。
考查定语从句。that talk about popular cartoons谈论流行漫画;that explain science experiments解释科学实验;which tell stories of famous people讲述名人的故事;which introduce wonders of the world介绍世界奇观。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句;根据“He can get some ideas about which places to travel.”他能知道去哪一个地方旅游。可知,此处指的是介绍世界奇观的杂志。故选D。
79.A
【解析】句意:我想告诉你当你访问朝鲜时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。
考查定语从句。which哪一个;who谁;what 什么;how怎么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作宾语,表示物,可用关系代词which代替。故选A。
80.B
【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句先行词the discussion是物,在定语从句you had with your dad yesterday中作had的宾语,故用which引导此定语从句,所以选B。
81.C
【解析】句意:——你喜欢中央电视台的每周电视节目《国家宝藏》吗?——当然。这是一个很好的文化节目,在中国很受欢迎。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词TV show是指物,在从句中作主语,用关系词which或that,故选C。

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