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襄阳四中2024级高二上学期12月月考
英 语 试 题
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How did the woman feel during the first two days in Thailand
A. Upset. B. Tired. C. Happy.
2.Where does the conversation take place
A. In a bookstore. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.
3.Why did the man go to Beijing last weekend
A. To do shopping. B. To meet his friend. C. To have lunch.
4.What s the relationship between the woman and Franklin
A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
5.What does the man mean
A. He has been out of job. B. He dislikes his present job.
C. He refuses the job offered.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How did the woman use to go to work
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
7.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Riding the bus. B. Protecting the earth.
C. Saving traffic fares.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Why is Kate going to the library
A. To borrow some poetry books. B. To write poems about America.
C. To get something for her paper.
9.What did the man do last weekend
A. He went out with his mother. B. He saw the science fiction film.
C. He went to the Odeon Cinema.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What class does the woman take
A. Spanish. B. English. C. Art.
11.How many times a week does the man go to school
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
12.Where does the woman work on weekends
A. At the library. B. At the zoo.
C. At the grocery store.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What do we know about the woman
A. She knew nothing about the band. B. She wants to join the band, too.
C. She was a member of the band.
14.How old was the man when he started to play base guitar
A. 15. B. 16. C. 21.
15.Where does the man usually play music
A. In the city theaters. B. On the town square.
C. In local clubs.
16.Why does the man join the band
A. To have fun. B. To make money. C. To meet stars.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where will the classical concert take place
A. In Building 1. B. In a gallery. C. In Building 2.
18.What is Larry Higgins
A. A musician. B. A writer. C. A painter.
19.When will Victoria present her pictures
A. At 12 am. B. At 3 pm. C. At 5 pm.
20.What event will be held at 4 pm
A. The classical concert. B. The show for children.
C. The modern art exhibition.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Big Thinkers Series
The Big Thinkers Series from New Scientist events features four online talks, covering a wide range of topics by world-class scientist speakers and experts. If you are curious about your planet or your universe, then this series is your place to hear the latest research.
Save $20 off the standard ticket price by purchasing a series ticket to all four talks in the Big Thinkers Series (available on demand) or purchase a single ticket for just $13 per lecture (available by early booking).
Reality+: from the Matrix to the Metaverse with David Chalmers
In this talk, philosopher David Chalmers argues that Metaverse-style virtual worlds experienced through headsets are also genuine and meaningful realities and we can live a meaningful life in VR.
What we don t know about gravity with Claudia de Rham
We are all familiar with the concept of gravity. In this talk, Professor Claudia de Rham will explore how much we actually know about gravity and how much more there is left to uncover.
A brief history of timekeeping with Chad Orzel
From Stonehenge to atomic clocks, here is the 5,000-year history of how science is used to mark time. Chad Orzel, the internationally best-selling author of How to Teach Quantum Physics to Your Dog, offers us a witty journey through scientific theory and quirky (离奇的) historical detail.
Physics at the end of the universe with Katie Mack
The Big Bang theory tells the story of the beginning of the universe for the last 13.8 billion years. But how does the story end Join astronomer Katie Mack as she shares what modern astrophysics (天体物理学) tells us about the final fate of the universe.
21.How much does a series ticket cost
A. $13. B. $20. C. $32. D. $33.
22.What will Chad Orzel lecture in
A. The virtual reality. B. The history of time marking.
C. The secret of gravity. D. The final fate of the universe.
23.What do the four talks have in common
A. They are all targeted at science lovers.
B. They will be given by best-selling authors.
C. They are all closely related to gravity.
D. They will be given by excellent physicists.
B
Eugene Newman Parker, a leading figure in heliospheric (日球层的) physics for the past half century, passed away peacefully at his home in Chicago on March 15. He was 94.
Considered as a visionary in the field of heliophysics, Parker revolutionized our understanding of the sun and its effects on Earth and other bodies within the solar system. NASA even stated that the field of heliophysics exists in large part because of Dr Eugene Parker. In 2018, Parker became the first living scientist to witness the launch of a spacecraft which was named in his honour.
Parker is best known for his groundbreaking theory on the existence of a phenomenon called "solar wind", a continuous stream of charged particles (粒子) that flow off the sun. It can become violent, causing space weather that impacts the Earth. When Parker s research was published in 1958, his theory was initially met with skepticism (怀疑) by the scientific community. The general view then was that the space between planets was completely empty of any matter. But there were no errors in his study or his calculations, and the theory was later proven to be correct in 1962, when a NASA spacecraft mission to Venus revealed the constant presence of a supersonic wind—exactly as Parker had predicted.
That experience likely led to the advice Parker often gave young researchers: "If you do something new or innovative, expect trouble. But think critically about it because if you re wrong, you want to be the first one to improve." Parker never co-authored a paper with his students, thus urging them to be independent.
Parker was wise, humble, and straightforward. His son Eric said, "My sister Joyce and I didn t get a real feel for what a big dog our dad was in the field." They got an even better sense when a month after Parker s death, they travelled to Lund, Sweden, to accept on his behalf the Crafood Prize in Astronomy.
24.What can we learn from the second paragraph
A. The sun has less effect on Earth than expected.
B. A spaceship was launched in memory of Parker.
C. Parker deserved credit for his great contributions.
D. NASA offered new insights into the solar system.
25.Why did people doubt Parker s best known theory at first
A. Some mistakes were found in his calculations.
B. It went against the popular opinion at that time.
C. The presence of a supersonic wind was proven.
D. Matter was believed to exist between planets.
26.What did Parker suggest young researchers do
A. Seek close cooperation. B. Avoid high expectations.
C. Learn by trial and error. D. Compete against others.
27.What does the author think of Parker
A. Responsible and dependent. B. Straight and generous.
C. Intelligent yet conventional. D. Distinguished yet modest.
C
For years, we ve been teaching a class on music and the mind. At the start of each semester, we asked the students to complete a survey on their favorite songs and artists. Students favorite songs and artists get longer and more varied each year and their playlists barely overlap (重叠).
Indeed, listening to music is a deeply private and personal experience nowadays and even more so with the introduction of the iPod and smartphones. When teenagers listen to music via streaming, artificial intelligence and social media platforms team up to suggest personalized playlists for them.
Some young people feel that AI generated playlists make them exposed to something dull. Their playlists are populated with songs and artists they ve never heard of before, yet they all sound similar. In the past, they might not have noticed such a situation. Their musical consumption was dominated by the "Top-40" artists. However, AI generated playlists have changed this, since a wider range of music is available. Furthermore, if they think their AI influenced playlists are unappealing, they still have the ability to search for new music just because AI doesn t prevent them researching and discovering music on their own. Anything that exists, they can find. The store is always open.
As young people transition (过渡) from childhood to adulthood with various styles of music, two seemingly opposing processes become vital—forming a unique identity while becoming part of a community. Music listening and preferences play an important role in it and AI generated playlists may have the potential to challenge this transition.
Fears of new technologies are common. For example, the decline of scheduled network TV erased lots of common ground for discussion. Will 50 million Americans ever again watch the series ending of a TV show, as they did for Friends in 2004 And will AI make it easier to differentiate the self, but harder to bond with others
28.What makes teenagers' music listening experiences more private
A. The popularization of music education.
B. The lack of interaction among teenagers.
C. The easy access to musical instruments.
D. The widespread use of electronic devices.
29.What can teenagers do with AI generated playlists
A. Explore a wider range online.
B. Fill their playlists with similar songs.
C. Subscribe to the "Top-40" artists.
D. Stop AI tracking their online activities.
30.What challenge may AI generated playlists present
A. They result in the decline of network TV.
B. They prevent teens choosing popular songs.
C. They make identifying oneself impossible.
D. They provide less for teens to communicate.
31.Why does the author mentionFriends in the last paragraph
A. To show the potential social influence of AI.
B. To tell us the significance of new technology.
C. To explain people s willingness to accept AI.
D. To emphasize its popularity among Americans.
D
A ship that s been frozen into the Arctic ice for the last year has finally returned home. After nearly 13 months, the researchers have gathered more detailed information on the Arctic than ever before. Much of the news is troubling.
The German ship RV Polarstern is normally designed to break a passage through ice. But last September, the ship set sail from Norway with the goal of getting frozen into the Arctic ice cap for a year. The mission was part of a $155 million project known as MOSAiC, whose goal is to learn more about the ice that forms near the North Pole and how it s affected by climate change.
By last October, the ship had been frozen into the Arctic ice north of Siberia. Over the next year, more than 300 scientists from 20 different countries spent time on the boat, doing long-term research on the ice, over the ice, and under the ice. The boat held about 100 scientists and other workers at a time. The plan was for members of the team to be exchanged regularly.
The project leaders knew there would be many challenges related to the extreme cold, the ice, and even polar bears. But the team hadn t planned on a severe epidemic that broke out in the region, which, for a time, made it impossible to swap out team members. That was one time the isolation helped, though, since the people on the Polarstern didn t have to worry about being infected with the virus.
At the end of July, the team collected all of their gear (器械) from the ice, just before the ice was frozen. In September, the boat left the ice cap, finally returning to Germany on Monday. However, the news that the researchers brought back wasn t good.
32.What is the aim to build RV Polarstern
A. To break up ice. B. To transport passengers.
C. To study MOSAiC. D. To do research in Arctic.
33.What can we learn from the figures in Paragraph 3
A. More scientists actively got involved.
B. Scientists got on well with each other.
C. The research turned out to be complex.
D. International cooperation was adopted.
34.What does the underlined word "isolation" in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Challenge. B. Separation. C. Relaxation. D. Determination.
35.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Polarstern Draws Attention Once Again
B. Polarstern Returns after a Year in the Arctic
C. Polarstern Ends One-year Research Completely
D. Polarstern Gathers More Detailed Information
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you new to experiencing relationships Well, let me give you advice on how to have a healthy relationship with your partners.
◆Be an honest person with them. Don t hide things from them, and don t lie. Don t be afraid to say things that aren t very nice about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there s no trust, there s nothing there. (36) .
◆Make sure you give them respect. Now, respect isn t just simply treating them nicely. (37) . You need to learn to adjust to their liking. Basically, learn to study your partners moods, wants and needs. Don t just think about yourself, but think about what your partners need out of it as well.
◆Make sure you are encouraging to your partners. Always be willing to help them and make them feel that you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. (38) .
◆Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them, and joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it s the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. (39) .
◆Make sure the communication is good. This usually goes along with trust, so always communicate how you feel even if it s something that upsets you. (40) . If they do something that makes you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner. It s important to communicate this to them, not to keep it bottled up.
A．There is a lot more to it
B．Show them your personality
C．Instead of screaming, talk to them
D．Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting
E．So please be honest and they ll learn to open up to you
F．Do not ignore them or make them feel they are unwanted
G．Your partners will thus be able to rely on you when necessary
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One summer morning, I found some plants left by the road. I (41) they were milkweed, food for the larvae (幼虫) of the butterfly. As I (42) the wilting (枯萎) plants, I found an egg on the underside of one leaf. I (43) the leaf, took it home and placed it inside a butterfly (44) .
Every day, I checked the leaf. On the third day, I found a tiny larvae. I (45) it Survivor. I fed Survivor (46) milkweed from my garden. At first, the holes Survivor munched (咀嚼) in the leaves were small. But as my larvae (47) , the holes became bigger. (48) the fourteenth day, Survivor had been eating (49) leaves for several days.
Now Survivor stopped eating and (50) the top of the cage. It stayed there for hours. It seemed to be doing (51) . But when I looked (52) , I saw that it was spinning a silk pad (织网). When the larvae was done, it (53) the silk pad with its two legs and (54) upside down. Its body looked like the letter J. The next morning, something amazing happened. Still upside down, Survivor twisted and turned. Its (55) split (裂开) near the lower end. Under the old skin was a new, green body, called a chrysalis (蝶蛹). Two weeks later, a butterfly came out. I was glad I helped Survivor survive.
41.A. heard B. thought C. guessed D. recognized
42.A. watered B. approached C. pulled D. left
43.A. picked up B. gave up C. used up D. made up
44.A. cage B. box C. case D. hole
45.A. titled B. considered C. named D. showed
46.A. old B. attractive C. fresh D. wet
47.A. declined B. swelled C. withdrew D. grew
48.A. On B. Since C. To D. By
49.A. green B. entire C. tiny D. new
50.A. wandered over B. stared at C. climbed to D. flew to
51.A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
52.A. anxiously B. closely C. casually D. hopefully
53.A. spotted B. discovered C. removed D. grabbed
54.A. sat B. slept C. hung D. ate
55.A. head B. skin C. face D. nose
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Windows and 56 (roof) of buildings aren t the only surfaces 57 can be used to produce solar power. In China, construction has begun of the country s first solar highway, in which solar panels (板) are placed underneath transparent concrete.
The solar highway is a 2 km stretch of road 58 (lie) on the Jinan City Expressway, and it s divided 59 three layers. The see-through concrete protects a set of solar panels of two sizes. Beneath the solar panels is a layer that separates 60 (they) from the damp ground. The road itself has already been completed, and now it s only 61 matter of connecting the grid (电网) which will have been finished by the end of the year.
This isn t the first time that China has worked on the solar road. Earlier this year, the Qilu Transportation Development Group, also handling the Jinan Expressway solar road, 62 (build) a 160-meter-long solar road in the city of Jinan. It has the ability of heating up 63 (keep) the highway clear of snow and ice and is able to 64 (wireless) charge electric vehicles. The new solar highway as well as the supporting facilities 65 (expect) to one day be equipped with the same features.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校正在进行“Which is more important, AI or scientific thinking ”的讨论。请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Science”栏目投稿，内容包括：(1)你的看法；(2)说明理由；(3)你的建议。
AI and Scientific Thinking
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During a vacation one year, my mom and I left our home. We went on a two-week trip to the countryside where my mother had grown up. I was excited because I couldn t wait to see my grandparents. The last time I had visited them was when I was only three years old. I also wished to go sightseeing, ride elephants, and do many more things there. They must be very wonderful.
With great wishes, we arrived at my grandparents house in the countryside. During the first several days, I stayed in their house for fun. But soon, I got bored. I wondered what adventures were in store for me. One morning I said to my mom, "I really want to go outside to play." My mom replied, "Stephanie, today we re going to a school. The children there are studying in poor conditions. I decided to use some of my own money to buy some school supplies for them." Hearing that, I was a bit unhappy. "We can go out and play another day. Today we need to spend a little time helping these poor children," Mom added. I had no choice but to agree.
A few minutes later, my mom drove me to the school. On the way, she said, "We d first visit the school to know what kind of things these children want most. Then we ll try to buy them." I thought to myself: what a vacation I am having! I come here to go sightseeing, not do charity work.
When we reached the school, I just couldn t believe my eyes. There was only one small building, which looked as if it were a hundred years old. There was no playground, no parking lot. It was so small; the school I went to back home was a million times bigger. How unlucky the children here were! We met a teacher in the school, and my mom told him the purpose of our visit. The teacher was very glad and thanked us.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then the teacher guided us into a classroom.
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Holding the shopping list, my mom and I headed for a store.
________________________________________________________________________
襄阳四中2024级高二上学期12月月考
英语参考答案
听力理解： CCBCA BACAB BCABC AABAB
21~23.【答案】C、B、A
【文章大意】本文是应用文，介绍New Scientist events的Big Thinkers Series四场在线讲座的主题、票价及内容，吸引对星球或宇宙好奇的人。
1. 根据第二段“Save $20 off the standard ticket price by purchasing a series ticket to all four talks in the Big Thinkers Series (available on demand) or purchase a single ticket for just $13 per lecture (available by early booking).”（购买“思想领袖系列讲座”四场通票（支持按需观看），可享标准票价立减 20 美元优惠；或早鸟预订单场门票，仅需 13 美元 / 场。），计算可知，四张单场提前预订票价为13×4=52美元，系列票在此基础上省20美元，即32美元，故选C。
2. 根据介绍Chad Orzel讲座的段落“From Stonehenge to atomic clocks, here is the 5,000-year history of how science is used to mark time.”（从巨石阵到原子钟，本讲座讲述了五千年来人类如何运用科学计量时间的历史。）可知，其讲座内容是时间标记的历史，故选B。
3. 根据第一段“If you are curious about your planet or your universe, then this series is your place to hear the latest research”（如果你对自己的星球或宇宙感到好奇，那么这个系列讲座是你聆听最新研究的地方。），结合四场讲座主题均涉及科学领域，可知，都针对科学爱好者，故选A。
24~27.【答案】C、B、C、D
【文章大意】本文是记叙文，介绍了日球层物理学领军人物Eugene Newman Parker的逝世、突出贡献、理论发展及谦逊的品质。
1. 根据第二段“Considered as a visionary in the field of heliophysics, ...In 2018, Parker became the first living scientist to witness the launch of a spacecraft which was named in his honour.”（帕克被视为日球物理学领域的远见卓识者，他彻底革新了我们对太阳及其对地球和太阳系内其他天体所产生影响的认知。美国国家航空航天局（NASA）甚至表示，日球物理学这一领域之所以能存在，很大程度上要归功于尤金 帕克博士。2018 年，帕克成为首位亲眼见证以自己名字命名的航天器发射的在世科学家。）可知帕克的伟大贡献值得赞誉，故选C。
2. 根据第三段中“The general view then was that the space between planets was completely empty of any matter.”（当时的普遍观点是行星之间的空间完全没有任何物质。）可知帕克的理论与当时的普遍观点相悖，故选B。
3. 根据第四段“If you do something new or innovative, expect trouble. But think critically about it because if you re wrong, you want to be the first one to improve.”（如果你做新的或创新的事情，要预料到困难。但要批判性地思考，因为如果你错了，你想成为第一个改进的人。）可知他建议年轻研究者通过反复尝试（不断试错）来学习，故选C。
4. 根据第一段“Eugene Newman Parker, a leading figure in heliospheric physics for the past half century...（尤金·纽曼·帕克是过去半个世纪日球层物理学的领军人物……）”及最后一段“Parker was wise, humble, and straightforward.”（帕克聪明、谦逊且直率。）可知作者认为帕克杰出且谦逊，故选D。
28~31.【答案】D、A、D、A
【文章大意】本文是说明文，讲述AI生成的播放列表使青少年音乐聆听更私人化，同时可能对其身份形成及社交联结带来挑战。
1. 根据第二段“Indeed, listening to music is a deeply private and personal experience nowadays and even more so with the introduction of the iPod and smartphones.”（如今，听音乐是一种非常私人的体验，尤其是随着iPod和智能手机的出现。）可知，电子设备的广泛使用让青少年音乐聆听体验更私人，故选D。
2. 根据第三段“However, AI generated playlists have changed this, since a wider range of music is available.”（然而，AI生成的播放列表改变了这一点，因为有更广泛的音乐可供选择。）可知，青少年可通过AI生成的播放列表在线探索更广泛的音乐，故选A。
3. 根据第五段“For example, the decline of scheduled network TV erased lots of common ground for discussion. Will 50 million Americans ever again watch the series ending of a TV show, as they did for Friends in 2004 And will AI make it easier to differentiate the self, but harder to bond with others ”（例如，定时网络电视的衰落抹去了许多讨论的共同点。还会有5000万美国人像2004年看《老友记》结局那样一起看一部电视剧的结局吗？AI会让自我区分更容易，但却让与他人建立联系更难吗？）可知，AI生成的播放列表可能减少青少年可交流的内容，故选D。
4. 根据第五段“For example, the decline of scheduled network TV erased lots of common ground for discussion. Will 50 million Americans ever again watch the series ending of a TV show, as they did for Friends in 2004 And will AI make it easier to differentiate the self, but harder to bond with others ”（例如，定时网络电视的衰落抹去了许多讨论的共同点。还会有5000万美国人像2004年看《老友记》结局那样一起看一部电视剧的结局吗？AI会让自我区分更容易，但却让与他人建立联系更难吗？）可知，作者提到《老友记》是为了展示AI潜在的社会影响，故选A。
32~35.【答案】A、D、B、B
【文章大意】：本文是新闻报道，讲述德国科考船RV Polarstern在北极冰中停留一年完成科考任务后返回，带回的北极相关信息不容乐观。
1. 根据第二段“The German ship RV Polarstern is normally designed to break a passage through ice.”（德国科考船RV Polarstern的设计初衷是开辟一条穿过冰层的通道。）可知，该船建造目的是破冰，故选A。
2. 根据第三段“Over the next year, more than 300 scientists from 20 different countries spent time on the boat, doing long-term research on the ice, over the ice, and under the ice.”（在接下来的一年里，来自20个不同国家的300多名科学家在船上对冰面、冰上和冰下进行了长期研究。）可知，研究采用了国际合作，故选D。
3. 根据第四段“But the team hadn t planned on a severe epidemic that broke out in the region, which, for a time, made it impossible to swap out team members. That was one time the isolation helped, though, since the people on the Polarstern didn t have to worry about being infected with the virus.”（但研究团队并未预料到该地区会突发一场严重的流行病，这场疫情曾一度导致团队成员无法轮换。不过，这种与世隔绝的状态在此时却发挥了作用——“极星号”上的人员因此不必担心感染病毒。）可知， isolation意为与世隔绝，故选B。
4.
根据第一段“A ship that's been frozen into the Arctic ice for the last year has finally returned home. "(一艘被冻在北极冰里长达一年的船终于回家了。) 结合全文内容，可知最佳标题为科考船在北极待一年后返回，故选B。
36~40.【答案】E、A、G、D、C
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，围绕如何与伴侣建立健康关系，从诚实、尊重、鼓励等方面给出实用建议。
1. 根据空前Don t hide things from them, and don t lie. Don t be afraid to say things that aren t very nice about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there s no trust, there s nothing there.（不要对他们隐瞒事情，不要说谎。不要害怕说出关于自己的不太好的事情。让他们信任你是任何关系中最重要的因素。如果没有信任，就什么都没有了。）可知，内容围绕诚实和信任展开，E选项“所以，请诚实地对待他们，他们就会学会向你敞开心扉。”承接这一逻辑，说明诚实能让对方敞开心扉，符合语境。
2. 根据空前Now, respect isn t just simply treating them nicely.（现在，尊重不只是简单地对他们好。）可知。此句指出尊重不止表面行为，A选项“这其中还有更多内容。”引出尊重包含更多内容，与空后You need to learn to adjust to their liking.（你需要学会适应他们的喜好）“适应伴侣喜好”的内容衔接，符合语境。
3. 根据空前Always be willing to help them and make them feel that you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.（始终愿意帮助他们，让他们感受到你是一个他们真正可以信赖的人，是一个可以与他们共同创造未来的人）可知，此句强调让伴侣感到可靠，G选项“这样一来，你的合作伙伴在需要你的时候就可以依靠你”说明这样做的结果是伴侣在必要时依赖你，符合语境。
4. 根据空前Laughter may seem silly, but it s the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive.（笑声可能看起来很傻，但它是生活中很多事情的秘诀。它会让火花保持活跃。）可知，内容围绕笑声的作用展开，D选项“笑声能让关系坚固且持久。”进一步说明笑声能让关系坚固持久，符合语境。
5. 根据空前This usually goes along with trust, so always communicate how you feel even if it s something that upsets you. （这通常与信任相伴，所以总是要表达你的感受，即使是让你心烦的事情）和空后If they do something that makes you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner.（如果他们做了让你不开心的事，要用尊重的方式告诉他们。）可知，此处强调用尊重的方式沟通，C选项“不要尖叫，和他们谈谈。”具体指出沟通方式是交谈而非尖叫，符合语境。
41~55.【答案】D、B、A、A、C、C、D、D、B、C、A、B、D、C、B
【文章大意】本文是记叙文，讲述作者发现路边乳草植物上的蝴蝶卵，将其带回家照顾，见证幼虫成长、结蛹成蝶的过程，最终帮助幼虫存活的故事。
1. 句意：我认出它们是乳草，是蝴蝶幼虫的食物。A. heard听见；B. thought认为；C. guessed猜测；D. recognized认出。根据One summer morning, I found some plants left by the road."（一个夏天的早晨，我发现路边有一些植物。）可知，作者能确定植物种类，用recognized符合语境。
2. 句意：当我靠近这些枯萎的植物时，我在一片叶子的背面发现了一个卵。A. watered浇水；B. approached靠近；C. pulled拉；D. left离开。根据空后I found an egg on the underside of one leaf.（我在一片叶子的背面发现了一个卵。）可知，发现卵需要靠近植物，用approached符合语境。
3. 句意：我捡起那片叶子，把它带回家，放进一个蝴蝶笼里。A. picked up捡起；B. gave up放弃；C. used up用完；D. made up编造。根据空后took it home and placed it inside a butterfly...可知，作者要带回家需先捡起叶子，用picked up符合语境。
4. 句意：我捡起那片叶子，把它带回家，放进一个蝴蝶笼里。A. cage笼子；B. box盒子；C. case箱子；D. hole洞。根据后文the top of the cage（笼子的顶部。）可知，此处是蝴蝶笼，用cage符合语境。
5. 句意：我把它命名为Survivor。A. titled加标题；B. considered考虑；C. named命名；D. showed展示。由句中的Survivor可知，此处指把它命名为“幸存者”。
6. 句意：我用花园里新鲜的乳草喂Survivor。A. old旧的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. wet湿的。由句中的from my garden可知，来自花园的应该是新鲜的乳草。
7. 句意：但随着我的幼虫长大，洞变得更大了。A. declined下降；B. swelled肿胀；C. withdrew撤回；D. grew成长。由上文的At first, the holes Survivor munched (咀嚼) in the leaves were small.（起初，幸存者在树叶上咀嚼的洞很小。）以及句中的became bigger可知，此处指幼虫长大，洞也变大了。
8. 句意：到第十四天，Survivor已经吃了好几天整片叶子了。A. On在（具体某天）；B. Since自从；C. To到；D. By到……时。句中had been eating是过去完成进行时，“By + 时间”常与完成时搭配，表“到……时候为止”。故选 D 项。
9. 句意：到第十四天，Survivor已经吃了好几天整片叶子了。A. green绿色的；B. entire整片的；C. tiny小的；D. new新的。根据the holes became bigger（洞变得更大了。）可知，幼虫长大后续会吃整片叶子，用entire符合语境。
10. 句意：现在Survivor停止进食，爬到笼子顶部。A. wandered over漫步；B. stared at盯着；C. climbed to爬到；D. flew to飞到。根据空后the top of the cage. It stayed there for hours.（笼子的顶部。它在那里待了几个小时。）可知，Survivor要到顶部需攀爬，用climbed to符合语境。
11. 句意：它似乎什么都没做。A. nothing没什么；B. anything任何事；C. something某事；D. everything一切。根据空后But when I looked..., I saw that it was spinning a silk pad.（但当我仔细看时，我看到它正在织一个丝垫。）可知，它一直在那待着，好像什么都没做，但其实在纺丝。用nothing符合语境。
12. 句意：但当我仔细看时，我看到它正在织一个丝垫。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. closely仔细地；C. casually随意地；D. hopefully有希望地。根据空后I saw that it was spinning a silk pad.（我看到它正在织一个丝垫。）可知，作者需仔细看才能发现织丝垫，用closely符合语境。
13. 句意：幼虫织完后，用两条腿抓住丝垫，倒挂着。A. spotted发现；B. discovered发现；C. removed移除；D. grabbed抓住。根据with its two legs and...upside down."（用两条腿……倒挂着。）可知，Survivor倒挂需抓住丝垫，用grabbed符合语境。
14. 句意：幼虫织完后，用两条腿抓住丝垫，倒挂着。A. sat坐；B. slept睡；C. hung挂；D. ate吃。根据空后Its body looked like the letter J.（它的身体看起来像字母J。）可知，倒挂状态用hung符合语境。
15. 句意：它的皮肤在下端附近裂开了。A. head头；B. skin皮肤；C. face脸；D. nose鼻子。根据空后Under the old skin was a new, green body, called a chrysalis.（旧皮肤下面是一个新的绿色身体，叫做蝶蛹。）可知，此处指皮肤裂开，用skin符合语境。
56.roofs 57.that 58.lying 59.into 60.them
61.a 62.built 63.to keep 64.wirelessly 65.is expected
【解析】1. 句意：建筑物的窗户和屋顶并不是唯一可以用来产生太阳能的表面。分析句子结构及结合句意可知，此处与Windows并列作主语，应用名词复数形式，故填roofs。
2. 句意：建筑物的窗户和屋顶并不是唯一可以用来产生太阳能的表面。此处引导定语从句，先行词为surfaces，关系代词在从句中作主语，且先行词被the only修饰，故填that。
3. 句意：这条太阳能公路是济南城市快速路上一段2公里长的道路，被分成了三层。此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰road，lie意为“位于”，与road之间是主动关系，故填lying。
4. 句意同上。be divided into是固定搭配，意为“把……分成”，此处为被动语态，故填into。
5. 句意：太阳能板下方是一层将它们与潮湿地面隔开的层。separate是及物动词，后接宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式为them，故填them。
6. 句意：道路本身已经完工，现在只是连接电网的问题，电网将在年底前完工。a matter of是固定短语，意为“……的问题”，matter以辅音音素开头，故填a。
7. 句意：今年早些时候，同样负责济南快速路太阳能公路的齐鲁交通发展集团在济南市修建了一条160米长的太阳能公路。描述今年早些时候发生的事情，应用一般过去时，build的过去式为built，故填built。
8. 句意：它有加热功能以保持公路无冰雪。此处应用不定式作目的状语，说明加热的目的，故填to keep。
9. 此处修饰动词charge，应用副词形式，wireless的副词形式为wirelessly，故填wirelessly。
10. as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语The new solar highway保持一致，且主语与expect之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is expected。
写 作：
第一节：
AI and Scientific Thinking
With the rapid development of technology, artificial intelligence is playing an increasingly important role in our study and daily life. It helps us search for information, solve problems and save time. Many of us have already felt its convenience and power in different ways.
①However, while enjoying the advantages of AI, we must also develop scientific thinking.We should not believe everything it tells us blindly (盲目地).Instead, we need to raise questions, check facts and make our own judgments. ②Only in this way can we avoid being controlled by machines and make AI serve as our assistant, not our master.
In conclusion, AI is a valuable tool, but scientific thinking is even more important. Let's use AI wisely, improve our ability to think independently,and grow into rational (理智的)and creative learners.
第二节：
Then the teacher guided us into a classroom. The classroom was so small that about thirty children sitting in it made it extremely crowded. I found most of the students wearing worn-out clothes and having no school supplies except some old books and pencils. Immediately, I felt sympathy for them. After the teacher introduced us to them, all the children were wild with joy and told us the things they had wanted for a long time. My mom made a list of these things.
Holding the shopping list, my mom and I headed for a store. There I helped my mom pick up the things on the list. I decided to buy something for the children with my own pocket money, for which my mom praised me a lot. I also added some candies to our supplies. These children were so grateful when receiving the gifts. Some of them started reading the picture books and sharing the candies right away. Seeing their smiling faces, I learned that doing something meaningful for others could also be a wonderful thing.

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