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2024-2025学年山东省潍坊市寒亭区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
What are your clothes made of？Are they made of cotton or wool（羊毛）？On October 7th，in Shandong，36 students wore（穿）beautiful clothes in a show.Their clothes were made of all kinds of things.
The(1)gave the students a(2)to make things with their own hands.It also helped them learn to make good use of(3)and not to throw anything away.The students had lots of good ideas.Some found used things，like old(4)，and made them into new dresses.
"We hope to save energy（能源）.Our world is short of energy.(5)I don't want to just throw old things away，"said Xie Jing at Linyi Art School.Xie had more than 20 discs（磁盘）on her nice blue dress."Though the discs are(6)，I look very cool in them!"she said.Another student，Song Dan，looked like a(7)in her straw（稻草）coat and hat."I want to(8)what people wore in the past，"she said.
Du Yue made clothes for astronauts!When she walked，she tried to be(9).It looked as if she was walking on the(10)."I hope to wear it in space someday.I wish that I could walk on the moon!"she said.
1.A. show B. concert C. race
2.A. gift B. chance C. surprise
3.A. time B. waste C. wood
4.A. mirrors B. glasses C. clothes
5.A. So B. But C. Because
6.A. old B. big C. nice
7.A. fireman B. doctor C. farmer
8.A. know B. show C. see
9.A. slow B. polite C. nervous
10.A. sun B. earth C. moon
二、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A
Good evening，ladies and gentlemen.New Year is coming.Let's see how people all over the world are celebrating it.
Look at the man spreading salt （盐） on his doorstep.This is for good luck and peace.People in Türkiye think salt will keep them from bad things in the coming year .Isn't that interesting？ Here in Greece，an old woman is hanging onions on her door.It's a Greek tradition to welcome the new year.Onions are a symbol of good luck and health.
It's near midnight in Denmark.Look!The families are all standing on chairs.When the clock strikes （敲） 12，they jump off their chairs into the new year，in the hope of getting over any problem in the year ahead! In Colombia，some people are carrying suitcases around the block （街区）.Are they travelers？No!They're hoping for a new year with lots of travel.
The world is full of wonderful and interesting New Year traditions.But wherever you are，Happy New Year!
11.Where might the material （材料） come from？ ______
A. A culture magazine. B. A science book.
C. A biology textbook.
12.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. In Türkiye，people spread sugar on their doorstep for good luck.
B. Greek people think hanging onions can bring them good luck and health.
C. In Colombia，people carry suitcases around the block to catch the train home.
13.The text is mainly about ______ .
A. the importance of New Year's Eve
B. the history of New Year celebrations
C. some interesting New Year celebrations around the world
B
Mr Brown was tired after a day's work.He came home late and found his son Andrew waiting for him at the door.
"Dad，how much do you make an hour？" Andrew asked.
"＄20，" Mr Brown said.
"May I borrow （借）＄ 10？" Andrew asked.
"If you borrow money to buy a silly toy，you should just go to sleep.Think about why you are being so selfish.I work hard for the family，but you just think of yourself，" Mr Brown said angrily.
Andrew quietly went to his room.Later Mr Brown started to think， "Maybe he really needed to buy something.He didn't ask for money often."
Mr Brown went to Andrew's room and asked， "Are you awake，son？"
"Yes，" Andrew said. "I can't sleep."
"I was too hard on you earlier，" Mr Brown said. "Here is ＄10."
"Thanks，Dad，" Andrew said.Then he took another ＄10 from a box.
"Why do you want more money if you have already had some？" Mr Brown asked.
"Because I didn't have enough money，" Andrew said. "Dad，I have ＄20 now.Can I buy an hour of your time？Please come home early tomorrow.I would like to have dinner with you."
After hearing this，tears ran down Mr Brown's face.
14.What's the meaning of the word "selfish" in the text？______
A. 好奇的 B. 自私的 C. 慷慨的
15.How did Mr Brown feel at last？______
A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Touched.
16.What might Mr Brown do after that day？______
A. Still come home late.
B. Buy more toys for Andrew.
C. Try to spend more time with Andrew.
C
In the area of the US where I live，you can find mushrooms nearly anywhere.I love studying and looking for mushrooms.I feel crazy about mushrooms because they are an important part of our ecosystem（生态系统）.Here's why.
They can help stop wild fires.Wild fires have become a bigger problem in the US in recent years.This is partly because our forests are becoming overgrown（杂草丛生的）.The first step is to do with the dead trees.Cutting down and burning（燃烧）those trees is expensive and unfriendly to the environment.Scientists find that using mushrooms can rot（腐烂）dead trees.They grow mushrooms in a lab，and then bring them to the forests.
They are important to our ecosystem."Mushrooms break down（分解）soil，which makes it possible for other plants to grow，"said Melany Kahn，the writer of Mason Goes Mushrooming.Without mushrooms，it would be difficult for people to grow fruits and vegetables.
They help us understand nature.You can interact（互动）with mushrooms in many ways.You can try to look for mushrooms by taking a walk in a park or a forest.It can be difficult to find them at first，but if you find one，there are probably others nearby.If you're interested in learning more，take part in activities about mushrooms.
17.What do scientists do with dead trees？ ______
A. Leave them in the forest. B. Use mushrooms to rot them.
C. Cut them down and burn them.
18.What can we know from Melany Kahn's words？ ______
A. Mushrooms are everywhere.
B. It's difficult to grow fruits and vegetables.
C. Mushrooms are important for plants to grow.
19.How can we interact with mushrooms？ ______
A. By burning dead trees.
B. By breaking down soil.
C. By taking a walk to look for them.
20.Which might be the best title for the text？ ______
A. The mushrooms in the US
B. Mushrooms and the Forest
C. Mushrooms：The Key to the Ecosystem
三、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.Studies suggest that as many as half of all migratory birds（候鸟）do not make it back to spring and summer grounds.Migratory birds need our help now more than ever.Here are some things you can do in your home or garden to help them.
Make windows safer
Windows are deadly for birds.At night，lighted windows attract（吸引）and kill migratory birds.During the daytime，windows reflect（映出）trees or the sky，encouraging birds to fly into them.You can turn off lights at night，and use window tape（胶带）to keep birds away from windows during the day.
Keep cats indoors
Billions of birds die in the U.S.and Canada each year when they are caught by cats.Keeping cats indoors is good for the cats and the local wildlife.
Grow native plants
From window boxes to large gardens，the plants that you grow can make a difference to birds.Native（本地）plants support more insects（昆虫），so migratory birds have more to eat.Besides，don't use pesticides（杀虫剂）in your garden.
(1) Why do Migratory birds need our help？
______
(2) According to the text，how can we help them？（At least two）
______
(3) Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______
(4) Why should we grow native plants？
______
(5) In what other ways can we help migratory birds？（At least one）
______
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
22.
A.takes over B.memory C.touching D.silent E.served as
Postmen in the Mountains is my favourite film.It tells a（1）______ story of father-son love.For years，the father（2）______ the postman for this area.Now，the son（3）______ his father's job，and on his first day，they understand each other better.The son carries his father across a cold river，bringing back the father's（4）______ of carrying the son.It shows a traditional（5）______ father with mountain-like love.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共11小题，共11分。
23.Don't worry.Let's s this problem together.
24.The water will rise up to the leaf t the stem.
25.I wanted to t my British friend to a Chinese dinner.
26.Yesterday his son was ill，so he was a during the meeting.
27.As a rock music lover，I play the electric guitar in the school b .
28.Our teacher is very [str kt] with us.
29.The movie was / ske ri/ and I didn't like it.
30.She never regrets her /d 's n/ to be an ER doctor.
31.His most amazing / reskju / took place after the earthquake.
32.Animals and humans need oxygen to /bri： /，so it means a lot to them.
33.— Does he play the piano every day？
— No，he .
六、单句语法填空：本大题共9小题，共9分。
34. （sudden），it began to rain heavily.
35.I think it is our （ family） best photo.
36.Look!The mother bird （ feed） her babies.
37.Fang Wei is a new friend of （ I） at junior high.
38.There （ be） a robot in every family in the future.
39.Sometimes，we （ play） football in the playground.
40.It is not only good for our （ healthy），but also a key part of many cultures.
41.As a doctor，Leng Wenying （ miss） many family meals with her loved ones.
42.— you （ get） ready for the spring festival？
— Yes，we are doing some cleaning.
七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共5分。
43.它们提供的不仅是食物和氧气。
They give food and oxygen.
44.众所周知，英国人喜欢下午茶。
It's that Brits love afternoon tea.
45.它们就这样逛来逛去，逛了整整一上午。
They just for the whole morning.
46.实际上，曾经有成千上万只渡渡鸟。
Actually，there used to be dodos.
47.他们经常放弃陪伴家人的时间，来响应职责的召唤。
They often their family time to answer the call of duty.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
48.动物与人类是一种紧密且相互依存的关系。我们不仅肩负着保护动物的重要责任，更应意识到动物在诸多方面给予了我们极大的帮助。英语课上，老师要求同学们举例描述动物对人类的帮助，请你根据下面的提示内容用英语写一篇短文，为英语课的发言做准备。
提示内容：
1.What animal is it？
2.What does the animal do to help people？
3.What is special about the animal？
4.What do you think of the animal？
要求：
1.语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确；
2.包含提示内容的要点可适当发挥；
3.不少于60词。不得出现真实学校、姓名。
___________
1~10.【答案】A、B、B、A、A、A、C、B、A、C
11~13.【答案】A、B、C
14~16.【答案】B、C、C
17~20.【答案】B、C、C、C
21.【答案】【小题1】Because as many as half of all migratory birds do not make it back to spring and summer grounds.
【小题2】Make windows safer，keep cats indoors and grow native plants.
【小题3】窗户对鸟类来说是致命的。
【小题4】Because native plants support more insects，so migratory birds have more to eat.
【小题5】We can put up bird feeders in our garden to provide them with food.
22.【答案】【小题1】
C
【小题2】
E
【小题3】
A
【小题4】
B
【小题5】
D
23.【答案】olve
24.【答案】hrough
25.【答案】reat
26.【答案】bsent-minded
27.【答案】and
28.【答案】strict
29.【答案】scary
30.【答案】decision
31.【答案】rescue
32.【答案】breathe
33.【答案】doesn't
34.【答案】Suddenly
35.【答案】family's
36.【答案】is feeding
37.【答案】mine
38.【答案】will be
39.【答案】play
40.【答案】health
41.【答案】misses
42.【答案】Are
getting
43.【答案】more than
44.【答案】well-known
45.【答案】knocked around
46.【答案】thousands of
47.【答案】give up
48.【答案】 My favorite animal is the dog.Dogs can help people in many ways.For example，guide dogs can lead blind people safely across the street.Police dogs can catch criminals and search for missing persons.What makes dogs special is their strong sense of smell and loyalty to humans.In my opinion，dogs are our true friends.We should take good care of them because they bring us so much help and happiness.
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