【期末语法培优】核心语法之that,which和who引导的定语从句-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末核心语法培优北师大版 (含答案解析)

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【期末语法培优】核心语法之that,which和who引导的定语从句-2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末核心语法培优北师大版 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语期末核心语法培优北师大版
核心语法:that、which和who引导的定语从句
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.I like smooth music _________ helps me relax after a long week at work.
A.what B.that C.who D.whether
2.Please remember to return the book ________ you borrowed last week.
A.it B.which C.what D.one
3.The girl ________ introduced the culture in Dingxi is my classmate.
A.who B.which C.whose D.whom
4.The Palace Museum is the best place ______ I’ve ever visited.
A.that B.which C.where D.what
5.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy
A.what B.which C.who D.whom
6.—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy
—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong
A.who B.what C.that D.when
7. I hate people ______ don't help others when they are in trouble.
A.who B.which C.whose D.where
8.Mr. Green, there is someone at the front desk________ would like to speak with you.
A.he B.who C.which D.whom
9.Those ________made no mistakes in today's exercises please raise your hands.
A.which B.whom C.what D.who
10. ---- The TV play You Who Come from the Stars is popular recently.
----Yes. It is the only program _______ I watched this month.
A.who B.that C.where D.when
11.The boy ________next door has two lovely dogs.
A.who live B.which lives C.whom lives D.who lives
12.I love people ______ can help others when they are in trouble.
A.which B.whose
C.where D.who
13.The book ________ my father bought for me is very interesting.
A.who B.which C.whose D.whom
14.Studying in groups is a popular way ___________ can develop students’ ability.
A.which B.what C.who D.whom
15.A Wechat(微信)is an invention __________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A.what B.which C./ D.who
16.—Do you like the gift
—Yes. It is the best gift ________ I have received so far.
A.when B.what C.who D.that
17.—Have you watched the movie Ne Zha
—Yes, I have. I think it’s the best movie ________ I’ve ever seen.
A.that B.which C.what
18.The man ________ lives next to us is my English teacher.
A.whom B.which C.who D.whose
19.This is the best film ________ I have ever seen.
A.that B.which C.what D.whose
20.—Which song do you like better, Maria
—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.
A.which B.who C.whom D.where
21.—Did you watch the report about Zhang Guimei, the teacher ________ got the title of “Role Model of the Times (时代楷模)” in 2020
—Yes, I did. I was deeply moved by what she did for the children in the poor area.
A.which B.who C.what D.whom
22.Tony is one of the young men __________ from Italy.
A.who are B.who is
C.that comes D.that is
23.Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.
A.whom B.which C.who D.whose
24.I like to write about the places __________ I have been to.
A.what B.where C.which D.when
25.He also invented tools ________ in use today.
A.which remained B.that remains C.who remain D.that remain
26.—Do you know the artist ________ designed the logo for the national tourism festival
—Yes, he is a young man from Suzhou.
A.who B.which C.whose D.whom
27. My money is not the only thing is missing.
A.which B.that C.who D.whose
28.Please show me the book________ you bought yesterday. .
A.which B.whom C.whose D.this
29.The traditional Chinese art form ________ we talked about yesterday is now popular in many foreign countries.
A.who B.which C.when D.where
30.—Do you know the boy ________ is flying a kite over there
—Oh, that’s my cousin.
A.which B.what C.who D.whose
31.I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together five years ago.
A.which B.when C.where D.how
32.The film ________ we watched last night is about a group of volunteers protecting tigers.
A.who B.whom C.which D.what
33.The boy ________ is holding a ball is my brother.
A.what B.which C.不填 D.who
34.Yao Ming was a famous basketball star ________was playing in the NBA.
A.whose B.who C.what D.which
35.—Who is your new head teacher this semester
—The woman ________ is wearing a red skirt.
A.whom B.who C.whose D.which
36. - Tell me everything _____ you know.
A.which B.where
C.whose D.that
37.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience ________ people cannot get at home.
A.that B.who C.whom D.what
38.The movie is about a true story ________ happened in R.O. Korea in 1945.
A.it B.who C.which D.when
39.Charlie told his mother all____ had happened.
A.that B.what C.which D.who
40.—What kind of movies do you prefer
—I prefer movies ________ me something to think about.
A.that gives B.which gives C.who give D.which give
41.Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music ________ has become one of China’s national treasures.
A.which B.who C.whose D.when
42.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing
43.WeChat is an invention________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A.which B.who C.what
44.He is one of the boys ________ interested in football.
A.that’s B.who’s C.who’re D.which’s
45.Which of the following has a different clause from the others
A.Haimen is a beautiful place which has a long history.
B.Anyone who comes to Haimen can’t miss the local food.
C.Visitors say that people in Haimen are friendly and helpful.
D.Jianghai Museum is a wonderful place that is worth visiting.
46.―Do you know everybody came to the party
―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.
A.which; that B./;whom C.that; which D.who;/
47.The skirt ________is made of silk is very expensive. I can't afford it.
A.what B./ C.that D.it
48.Xu Baoshan was born in the Year of the Tiger, so people ________ were afraid of him give him a nickname “Tiger Xu”.
A.that B.what C.which D./
49.Those ________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A.learn B.who C.that learns D.who learn
50.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report
-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A.who B.what C.whom D.which
51.Most students _______ do not study hard will not pass the coming examination.
A./ B.who C.which D.they
52.I don’t know the one________ you talked with near the door.
A.which B.whose C.who D.when
53.I’m looking for the dictionary _________ my brother gave me last month.
A.that B.what C.who D.whom
54.I prefer music ________ great lyrics.
A.that has B.that with C.that is D.that are
55.Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world.
A.which B.whom C.who D.where
56.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).
A.whom B.which C.who
57.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.
A.which B.what C.whose D.whom
58.Long time ago, there was a young man ________ Ma Liang ________ had a fantastic brush.
A.call; whom B.called; whom C.call; who D.called; who
59. —Do you know everybody ______ came to the party
—Almost, but I don’t know the one ______ you talked with near the door.
A.who, / B.whose, that
C.that, which D./, whom
60.Many students have mobile phones ________ are used to play games.
A.where B.that C.who
61.When will the man ______ wrote a letter to you last month arrive
A./ B.he
C.which D.that
62.The woman _______ is the most important in my life is my mother.
A.which B.what C.whom D.who
63.According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.
A.which B.whom C.whose D.who
64.On the top of the hill ________ an ancient tower ________ was built 500 years ago.
A.ran; that B.stood; which C.lived; who D.lay; whom
65.The girl ________ won the match not so long ago is called Guo Yue, a famous Chinese table tennis player.
A.who B.which C.what D.whom
66.—Is Dong Cunrui a hero ________ gave his life to revolution
—Yes, he is.
A.which B.whom C.who D.whose
67.-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan
-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.
A.which B.whose C.who D.whom
68.Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn
A.that B./ C.which D.it
69. I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.
A.what B.who C.that D.which
70.The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.
A.whom B.which C.who D.whose
71.Is this the shop ______________ sells children’s clothes
A.which B.where C.in which D.what
72.This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.
A.who B.that C.which D.where
73.Anybody________ feels tired should wear energetic colours.
A.where B.which C.who D.whose
74.Have you ever heard of the news ____ ____ is about the Strawberry Concert
A.who B.what
C.which D.when
75.There are many volunteers ________ are helping the homeless children in Qinghai.
A.which B.when C.whose D.who
76.—Have you been to the new Sports Center ________ is just opened in town
—No, not yet.
A.where B.who C.that D.whom
77.Many people prefer buying cars ________ run on electricity these days.
A.whom B.who C.which D.what
78.Miss Xiang is a great teacher _________always makes her classes lively and fascinating.
A.which B.who C.what D.whom
79.People like singers ________ their own music.
A.who writes B.who write
C.whom write D.whose write
80.I can't find the watch _______ my mother bought me yesterday.
A.who B.when C.which D.where
81.—I hate people ________ talk much but do little.
—So do I.
A.whose B.which C.whom D.who
82.—What are you looking for
—I’m looking for the dictionary you lent me last week.
A.who B.what C.that D.when
83.I don’t know the man near the door ________ is talking with Professor Wang.
A.that B.when C.where D.which
84.—Do you like National Treasure, the weekly TV show on CCTV
—Sure. It’s a great culture TV show ________ has been very popular in China.
A.who B.whom C.which D.what
85.We should do all ________ is useful to people.
A./ B.that C.it D.which
86.A friend is someone ______ says, “What! You too I thought I was the only one!”
A.who B.which C.what D.whose
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:在长长的一周的工作后,我喜欢让我放松的舒畅的音乐。
考查定语从句、关系词。A. what(不做定语从句关系词);B. that(先行词是人或物); C. who(先行词是人);D. whether(不做定语从句关系词);句子的先行词smooth music 是指“物”,用which或 that关系代词,故选B。
2.B
【解析】句意:请记得归还上星期你借的书。
本题考查定语从句关系代词。A. it (人称动词 );B. which (代词); C. what(疑问词);D. one (代词);定语从句先行词book是物,关系代词用which;故选B。
3.A
【解析】句意:介绍定西文化的那个女孩是我的同学。
考查定语从句的关系词。who谁,在定语从句中,指人,作主语;which哪一个,在定语从句中,指物,作主语/宾语;whose谁的,在定语从句中作定语,表示所属关系;whom谁,在定语从句中,指人,作宾语。根据“The girl...introduced the culture in Dingxi is my classmate.”可知,此处指人,作主语。故选A。
4.A
【解析】句意:故宫博物院是我参观过的最好的地方。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句是一个定语从句,先行词“place”指物,在从句中作宾语,且先行词前有最高级the best修饰,只能用关系词that,故选A。
5.C
【解析】句意:你认识在南希后面坐着的那个男人吗?
考查定语从句的用法。根据该句是定语从句,先行词是man,人物,连接代词用who 或者that。故选C。
6.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:-露西,你在哪儿看到我的表了吗?-是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗?后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句,先行词the one指事物“表”,关系词用that。故选C。
考点:考查连词辨析。
7.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:我讨厌当别人有麻烦而不去帮助别人的人。who引导定语从句,先行词应该是人;which哪一个,也可以引导定语从句,先行词是物;whose谁的;where在哪里。这里考查的是定语从句,先行词people指的是人,故应选A。
考点:考查关系代词。
8.B
【解析】句意:格林先生,前台有个人想和您谈谈。
考查定语从句。A. he他,主格;B. who谁,主格;C. which哪一个;D. whom谁,宾格。根据先行词是someone,在从句中做主语,所以关系代词用who,结合句意:格林先生,前台有个人想和您谈谈。故选B。
9.D
【解析】句意:在今天的练习中没有出错的同学请举手。
考查定语从句。A.which 代指物;B.whom谁,宾格;在定语从句中代替人;C.what 什么;不能引导定语从句;D.who 主格,先行词指人,在定语从句中做主语;根据先行词是those,是人;在从句中做主语,所以关系代词用that、who,结合句意:在今天的练习中没有出错的同学请举手。故选D。
10.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:-最近电视剧《来自星星的你》很流行。-是的。它是这个月我看的唯一的节目。who谁;that 那;where哪里;when何时。先行词program在定语从句中作宾语,可以用that代替。所以选B。
考点:考查定语从句。
11.D
【解析】句意:住在隔壁的男孩有两只可爱的狗。
考查定语从句。根据先行词是the boy,是人;在从句中做主语,所以关系代词用that、who,只有一个人用lives,结合句意:住在隔壁的男孩有两只可爱的狗。故选D。
12.D
【解析】句意:我喜欢那些在别人遇到麻烦时能帮助别人的人。
考查定语从句关系词辨析。which指代物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose表示所属,在从句中作定语;where指代地点,在从句中作状语;who指代人,在从句中作主语或宾语。此句先行词是people,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用who。故选D。
13.B
【解析】句意:我父亲给我买的那本书非常有趣。
考查定语从句的关系代词辨析。who谁,指人,作主语;which哪个,指物,作主语和宾语;whose谁的,指人或物,作定语;whom谁,指人,作宾语。先行词“The book”指物,在定语从句中作宾语,故用关系代词which。故选B。
14.A
【解析】句意:小组学习是培养学生能力的一种普遍方法。
考查定语从句。A. which关系代词,先行词是物,在定语从句在做主语、谓语动词或介词的宾语;B. what疑问词,不能当关系代词; C. who关系代词,先行词是人,在定语从句中当主语;D. whom关系代词,先行词是人,在定语从句中当宾语;先行词way指物,关系代词指代way在定语从句中作主语,故选A。
15.B
【解析】句意:微信是能帮助人们和朋友自由交谈,分享照片,想法,感情的一种发明。
考查关系代词。what不用于定语从句;which 用来指代物的先行词;who 用于指代人的先行词;本句是定语从句,分析句子结构,此处缺从句主语,不能省略,排除C;根据“A Wechat”可知是指代微信,故选B。
16.D
【解析】句意:——你喜欢这个礼物吗?——喜欢。这是我迄今为止收到的最好的礼物。
考查定语从句关系词。先行词是the best gift,在定语从句中作宾语,且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词通常用that。故选D。
17.A
【解析】句意:——你看过电影《哪吒》吗?——是的,我看过。我认为它是我曾经看过的最好的电影。
考查定语从句关系词辨析。that可指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,当先行词被最高级修饰时,只能用that;which指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句。根据先行词“the best movie”可知,先行词被最高级“best”修饰,且关系词在定语从句中作宾语,因此只能用that。故选A。
18.C
【解析】句意:住在我们隔壁的那个人是我的英语老师。
考查定语从句。whom代指人,作宾;which代指物,作主宾;who代指人,作主宾;whose谁的(作定语);根据先行词“The man”,是人,在从句中作主语,所以此处是用“who”,故选C。
19.A
【解析】句意:这是我曾看过的最好的电影。
考查定语从句。that引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;whose引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词film为物,且被形容词最高级“the best”修饰,所以只能用关系代词that引导。故选A。
20.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:﹣﹣Maria,你比较喜欢哪首歌?﹣﹣我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》.
首先分析句子结构,本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which,故选A。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
21.B
【解析】句意:——你看了关于张桂梅老师的报道吗?那位在2020年获得“时代楷模”称号的老师。——是的,我看了。她为贫困地区的孩子们所做的事深深打动了我。
考查定语从句。which指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what什么,不引导定语从句;whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语。根据“the teacher ... got the title of ‘Role Model of the Times (时代楷模)’ in 2020”可知,此处是定语从句,先行词the teacher指人,且在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选B。
22.A
【解析】句意:托尼是来自意大利的年轻人之一。
考查定语从句。who在定语从句中作主语,that在定语从句中可以作主语和宾语。分析句子结构可知,由于先行词the young men为下文定语从句的主语,并且是复数形式,此空应填who are,故排除B、C和D,故选A。
23.C
【解析】句意:不是所有的看这个录像的孩子会成为科学家,但是有一些也许会对科学感兴趣。分析句子结构,本题是定语从句。whom关系代词,先行词是人,在从句中作宾语。 which关系代词,先行词是物,在从句中作主语和宾语。who关系代词,先行词是人,在从句中作主语和宾语。whose关系代词,先行词是人或物,在从句中作定语。根据句子结构,可知先行词是children(人),并且从句中缺少主语,所以用关系代词who;故选C。
24.C
【解析】句意:我喜欢写一些我去过的地方。
考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。根据题意可知,此句是定语从句。what不能引导定语从句。where和when是定语从句中的关系副词,主要在句中作状语;which是定语从句中的关系代词,主要在句中作主语或宾语。先行词the places在定语从句中作宾语, which关系代词指代the places。故选C。
25.D
【解析】句意:他还发明了至今仍在使用的工具。
考查定语从句。根据“He also invented tools”可知,先行词为tools,复数名词。从句的谓语动词用动词原形。tools意为“工具”,因此关系代词用that。故选D。
26.A
【解析】句意:——你知道那个设计了国家旅游节标志的艺术家吗?——是的,他是来自苏州的年轻人。
考查定语从句的关系代词。who指代人,作主语;which指代物;whose表示所有格;whom指代人,作宾语。先行词“artist”是人,且在从句中作主语,需用关系代词who。故选A。
27.B
【解析】句意:钱不是我唯一失去的东西。
考查定语从句。the only thing是先行词,指物;关系词在从句中作主语,that是引导词,不能用which,故选B。
28.A
【解析】句意:请把你昨天买的那本书给我看看。
考查定语从句。A. which哪一个;B. whom谁;C. whose谁的;D. this这个;根据先行词是the book,是物;在从句中做宾语,所以关系代词用that、which或省略,结合句意:请把你昨天买的那本书给我看看。故选A。
29.B
【解析】句意:我们昨天谈论的中国传统艺术形式现在在许多外国很流行。
考查定语从句的关系词。who谁;which哪一个;when当……时;where哪儿。根据“The traditional Chinese art form...we talked about yesterday”可知,此处是定语从句,先行词“The traditional Chinese art form”是物,在从句中作宾语,所以用which引导。故选B。
30.C
【解析】句意:——你认识那个正在那边放风筝的男孩吗?——哦,那是我表弟。
考查定语从句关系词。先行词“the boy”指人,空处应用关系代词“who”,在定语从句中作主语。故选C。
31.A
【解析】句意:我永远不会忘记五年前我们一起度过的日子。
考查定语从句。根据“the days...we spent together five years ago”可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是“the days”,表示物,在从句中作“spent”的宾语,因此要用关系代词“which”来引导定语从句。故选A。
32.C
【解析】句意:我们昨晚看的那部电影是关于一群志愿者保护老虎的。
考查定语从句。根据“The film...we watched last night is...”可知,此处为定语从句,表示我们昨晚看的那部电影,先行词the film指物,在定语从句中作宾语,应用which指代。故选C。
33.D
【解析】句意:这个拿着球的男孩是我的弟弟。
考查定语从句。what什么;which哪一个,指代物;who谁,指代人。the boy是先行词,表示的人,定语从句用who指代人,在从句中做主语。故选D。
34.B
【解析】句意:姚明是在NBA打球的著名篮球明星。
考查定语从句。A. whose谁的;B. who谁;C. what什么;D. which代指物;
根据先行词是a famous basketball star ,在从句中做主语,所以关系代词用who,结合句意:姚明是在NBA打球的著名篮球明星。故选B。
35.B
【解析】句意:——谁是你这学期的新班主任? ——那位穿红裙子的女士。
考查定语从句。The woman是先行词,指人时用who/ whom,定语从句缺少主语,故用who。故选B。
36.D
【解析】试题分析:句意:告诉我你知道的一切事情。定语从句中修饰everything等不定代词时,只能用that。所以选D。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
37.A
【解析】句意:如果剧院可以提供人们在家无法获得的电影体验,它们会有一个光明的未来。
考查定语从句引导词。that指代人或物,定从中作主语或宾语;who指代人,定从中作主语或宾语;whom
指代人,定从中作宾语;what引导名词性从句。此处为修饰先行词experience“体验”的定语从句,先行词是物,并且定语从句中作为动词get
的宾语,故此处用关系代词that,故选A。
38.C
【解析】句意:这部电影讲述的是1945年发生在大韩民国的一个真实故事。
考查定语从句。it它;who谁;which……的那个;when什么时候。分析句子结构可知,空格前无逗号,所以不能使用it指代“a true story”,排除A;句中“________ happened in R.O. Korea in 1945”在复合句中作定语从句,先行词story为从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which。故选C。
39.A
【解析】句意:Charlie告诉他的母亲已经发生的所有的事情。先行词是all,在这里是不定代词,关系词只能用that。根据题意,故选A。
点睛:定语从句中只能使用that的情况
1.当先行词为anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时,只能使用“that”。
例:Is there anything that I can do for you 我能给你做点什么吗
2.当先行词为all,any,much,many词时,只能使用“that”。
例:Tom told her mother all that had happened. 汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。
3.当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时,只能使用“that”。 例:This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had. 这是我度过的最美好的时光。
4.当先行词是序数词修饰时,只能使用“that”。
例:He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。
5.先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时,只能使用“that”。
例:This will be the last chance that he can get. 这将会是他得到的唯一机会。
He is the only person that can help you out. 他是唯一能帮你的人。
6.先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能使用“that”。
40.D
【解析】句意:——你更喜欢哪种电影?——我更喜欢能给我一些思考的东西的电影。
考查定语从句的用法。that关系代词,修饰人或物;which关系代词,修饰人或物;who关系代词,修饰人。定语从句的先行词movies为表示物品的名词,在从句中做主语,故选择修饰物的关系代词,故排除C;因为从句的主语movies是复数,故动词give用原形。故选D。
41.A
【解析】句意:阿炳的《二泉映月》已成为中国的国宝之一。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是物,引导词在从句中作主语,故选A。
42.A
【解析】句意:正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
这里使用了定语从句,先行词是the girl,定语从句中缺少主语,用who或that引导定语从句,故选A。
43.A
【解析】句意:微信是一项可以帮助人们自由地与朋友聊天,分享照片、想法和感觉的发明。
考查关系代词。根据句子结构可知,该空引导的是一个定语从句,修饰名词invention,what不能引导定语从句,先排除C。which和who都是关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语,which引导定语从句时,先行词是物;who引导定语从句时,先行词是人。故选A。
44.C
【解析】句意:他是对足球感兴趣的男孩之一。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知先行词是boys,关系代词指人,用that或who,且关系代词指代的boys是复数,be动词用are。故选C。
45.C
【解析】句意:以下哪一个句子与其他句子的从句不同?
考查从句辨析。A项是which引导的定语从句;B项是who引导的定语从句;C项是that引导的宾语从句;D项是that引导的定语从句。所以C项与其他句子的从句不同。故选C。
46.D
【解析】本题考查:定语从句。选项分析:which做定语从句的关系代词时指代前面的物; that 做关系代词时既可指人也可指物 ,who做关系代词时,指人。whom指人,但需在从句中做宾语成分。综合分析前后文及答案选项,依据前面的everybody可知后面用who作为关系代词,可知此处填who最合适,其中I don't know the one you had a long talk with.中the one是talk with的宾语,此处可用whom引导,也可以省略关系代词。完整句意为:—Do you know everybody who came to the party —I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.—你认识所有来参加聚会的人吗 —恐怕不是。我不认识那个和你谈了很久的人。正确答案为:D
【点睛】which与that两者都可指物,常可互换。其区别主要在于: 引导非限制性定语从句时,通常要用which。如:She received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise. 她收到了老板的邀请,这是她意想不到的。 直接放在介词后作宾语时,通常要用which。先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时,通常用that。如:This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。
47.C
【解析】句意:这条丝绸做的裙子很贵。我买不起。
本题考查定语从句。该题干先行词 skirt是表示物体的名词,引导定语从句的关系代词作主语,故选用that。注意:what不能引导定语从句。语境是:丝绸制作的裙子很贵。我买不起。故选C。
48.A
【解析】句意:徐宝山出生在虎年,所以害怕他的人给他起了个绰号“徐虎”。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是people,关系词在从句中作主语,用who/that引导定语从句。故选A。
49.D
【解析】句意:那些不但从书本,还通过实践学习的人才会成功。
考查定语从句。A. learn省略关系代词;B. who先行词为人;C. that learns先行词为人或物+learns;D. who learn先行词为人+learn。根据句意,可知先行词those是指人,且在从句中充当主语,关系代词不可省略,所以排除A;B选项只有关系代词,从句缺谓语动词,也排除;先行词those为复数,动词用原形,故选D。
50.D
【解析】句意:——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息?——还没有。我将在网上搜索一些。
考查定语从句。本句先行词information是物,在定语从句中作宾语,故用关系代词which或that引导定语从句,所以选D。
51.B
【解析】句意:不努力学习的大多数学生不会通过即将到来的考试。
考查定语从句。/表示不填;who关系代词,指人;which关系代词,指物;they他们,不能作关系词;根据“Most students...do not study hard will not pass the coming examination.”可知,这是一个定语从句,定语从句所修饰的先行词students指人,关系词在句中作主语时,关系代词可用who,并且不能省略。故选B。
52.C
【解析】句意:我不认识和你在门口谈话的人。
考查定语从句的关系词。which一般指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose既可指人也可指物,在定语从句中作定语;who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。when指时间,在定语从句中作状语。已知先行词是the one,指人,且关系词要在从句中作宾语,所以用who。故选C。
53.A
【解析】句意:我在找我哥哥上个月给我的词典。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是dictionary,关系词在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句。故选A。
54.A
【解析】句意:我更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。
考查定语从句和动词辨析。has有;with带有,介词;is是;are是。分析题干和选项可知,that引导定语从句,修饰先行词“music”,that在从句中作主语,其后跟谓语动词,排除选项B;根据“I prefer music...great lyrics.”可知,此处指更喜欢有很棒的歌词的音乐,has符合题意。故选A。
55.C
【解析】句意:杜甫是一位伟大的中国诗人,他受到世界人民的欢迎。
考查定语从句。先行词poet指人,定语从句中缺少主语,因此关系代词应该用who。故选C。
56.C
【解析】句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语或表语;which修饰事物,在定语从句中主语或宾语,或表语。who修饰人,在定语从句作主语,宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语,修饰the girl,故用who。故选C。
57.A
【解析】句意:这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。这里是定语从句,先行词是为物时用which;what不能引导定语从句;先行词指人时用who;当先行词为物主代词时用whose。本题先行词为dictionary,字典是物,所以用关系词which。故选A。
58.D
【解析】句意:很久以前,有一个叫马良的年轻人,他有一把奇妙的刷子。
考查形容词作后置定语和定语从句。根据“there was a young man…Ma Liang”可知有一个叫马良的年轻人,空格处缺少形容词called;根据“…Ma Liang…had a fantastic brush”可知先行词是人,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,空格处应用who。故选D。
59.A
【解析】句意:——你认识来参加聚会的每个人吗?——差不多吧,但是我不认识在门口附近和你交谈的那个人。
考查定语从句的引导词问题。定语从句的引导词通常由先行词决定,指人的常用who或that,指物的用that或which,that作宾语时一般可省略。根据语境,这里先行词均指人,第一空在定从中作主语不能省略,第二空在定从中作宾语可以省略。结合选项可知应选A。
60.B
【解析】句意:许多学生都有用来玩游戏的手机。
考查定语从句。where在哪里;that那个;who谁。分析句子结构可知,本句中“are used to play games”在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词phones为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which。故选B。
61.D
【解析】句意:上个月写信给你的那个人什么时候到?
考查定语从句的关联词,此句的先行词是the man,指人。which只能指代物;that可以指代人或物,在定语从句中作主语,并且不能省略;he是人称代词,不能引导定语从句,故答案为D。
62.D
【解析】句意:在我生命中最重要的女人是我的母亲。
考查定语从句。which指物,作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句;whom指人,作宾语;who指人,作主语或宾语。本句是定语从句,先行词是The woman,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故选D。
63.D
【解析】句意:根据一项调查,能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。考查疑问词辨析。A. which哪一个,代物/人;B. whom谁,宾格,代人;C. whose谁的,代物主;D. who谁,主格,代人。本句是定语从句,people人/人们,在句中做主语,结合句意和语境,可知选D。
64.B
【解析】句意:山顶上矗立着一座500年前建造的古塔。
考查动词辨析和定语从句。ran跑;stood矗立,处于,站立;lived住在;lay位于,坐落在。由“On the top of the hill…an ancient tower”可知,古塔坐落在山顶上,stood或lay符合题意,排除A和C;定语从句缺少关系词,定语从句的先行词“an ancient tower”是物,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,应用that或which引导,排除D。故选B。
65.A
【解析】句意:不久前赢得比赛的女孩叫郭跃,是中国著名的乒乓球运动员。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语;which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句,whom关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作宾语。先行词是“girl”,指人,在从句中作主语,应用who引导定语从句,故选A。
66.C
【解析】句意:——董存瑞是把生命献给了革命的英雄吗?——是的,他是。
考查定语从句。which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom关系代词,指人,在从句中作宾语;who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose关系代词,指人/物,在从句中作定语。句子先行词是“hero”,指人,在从句中作主语,应用who引导定语从句,故选C。
67.C
【解析】句意:-琳达,你能告诉我一些关于莫言的事情吗?-当然。他是获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。
考查定语从句,先行词为the writer(人),关系代词在定语从句中作主语。who可以指代人,可作主语;whom 只能作宾语;whose 作定语;which 只能指代物。故选C。
68.A
【解析】句意:氧气是唯一帮助火燃烧的气体吗?
考查定语从句。先行词前面用the only来修饰,应该用that来引导,不能用which。故选A。
69.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。what一般不用于定语从句;who在定语从句中指人; that既可指人,也可指物;which指物。结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人,又有物,故只能用关系代词that,所以选C。
考点:考查关系代词。
70.C
【解析】句意:婚礼上拿花的那个女孩将是下一个结婚的。
考查定语从句的关系词。Whom指人,作从句的宾语;which指物,作从句的主语或宾语;who指人,作从句的主语或宾语;whose即指人也指物,作从句的定语,后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语,而“the girl”指人,故选C
71.A
【解析】句意:这是卖童装的商店吗?
考查定语从句。which关系代词,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;where关系副词,在定语从句中作状语;in which介词+关系代词,相当于where;what不引导定语从句。分析句子,该句是定语从句,先行词是“the shop”,指的物,在从句中作主语。故选A。
72.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:这是我曾经参观的最有趣的城市之一。这里是定语从句,先行词是cities,定语从句中缺少宾语,当先行词有最高级修饰的时候用关系词that,故选B。
考点:考查定语从句,。
73.C
【解析】句意:任何感到疲倦的人都应该穿充满活力的颜色。
考查关系代词。where引导定语从句,是关系副词,在从句中作状语;which引导定语从句,先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语;who引导定语从句,先行词是人,在从句中作主语、宾语;whose表示“……的”,在定语从句中作定语。本句中的先行词Anybody指人,而且关系词在定语从句中充当主语,所以用关系代词who引导,故选C。
74.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:你曾经听说过有关草莓音乐会的新闻吗?先行词是物,且引导词在宾语从句中做主语,应用which或that。故答案为C。
75.D
【解析】句意:有许多志愿者正在帮助青海无家可归的孩子。
考查定语从句。which哪一个;when当……时候;whose谁的;who谁。分析句子可知,此句是含定语从句的复合句;先行词“volunteers”指人,关系词用who,在从句中作主语。故选D。
76.C
【解析】句意:——你去过镇上刚开放的新体育中心吗?——还没有。
考查定语从句的关系词。where先行词是地点,在句中作状语;who先行词是人,在句中作主语或宾语;that先行词是人或物,在句中作主语或宾语;whom先行词是人,在句中作宾语。此题根据先行词“the new Sports Center”可知指物,关系代词可用that或which。故选C。
77.C
【解析】句意:现在很多人喜欢买电动汽车。
考查定语从句的引导词。whom先行词是人,在句中作宾语;who先行词是人;which先行词是物;what不能引导定语从句。分析句子可知,空处缺少一个引导词引导定语从句,先行词是cars,表示物,所以关系词用which。故选C。
78.B
【解析】句意:向老师是一位优秀的老师,她总是使她的课生动有趣。
考查who引导的限制性定语从句。which(……的)那个;who谁;what什么;whom谁,who的宾格。分析句子结构,这是一个包含定语从句的复合句,先行词为a great teacher,因此空白处应填入指人的关系代词,在定语从句中作主语指人应用who来引导定语从句。故选B。
79.B
【解析】句意:人们喜欢自己写歌的歌手。
考查定语从句引导词和一般现在时。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是singers指人,在其后的从句中作主语,排除C和D;又因为先行词singers表示复数,所以使用动词原形即可。故选B。
80.C
【解析】句意:我找不到我妈妈昨天买给我的手表了。
考查定语从句。who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;when关系副词,先行词指时间,在从句中作时间状语;which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中主语或宾语;where关系副词,先行词指地点,在从句中作地点状语;句中的先行词是“the watch”,指物,在从句中作“bought”的宾语,故用which引导,故选C。
81.D
【解析】句意:我讨厌说得多但做得少的人。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,其定语从句的先行词“people”是人,其关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who或that引导此定语从句,结合选项可知填who,故选D。
82.C
【解析】句意:——你在找什么?——我正在找你上周借给我的字典。考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句,可排除B。who用于先行词是人时;that用于先行词是人或物时,可省略;when用于先行词是时间日期时。本句先行词the dictionary是物,可排除AD选项。根据句意语境,可知选C。
83.A
【解析】句意:我不认识门边和王教授谈话的那个人。
考查关系代词。that关系代词,既可以指人又可以指物,在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语,作宾语时可省略;when关系副词;where关系副词;which关系代词,指代物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构,本句中的“is talking with Professor Wang”在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the man(near the door作定语)为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who,故选A。
84.C
【解析】句意:——你喜欢中央电视台的每周电视节目《国家宝藏》吗 ——当然。这是一个很好的文化节目,在中国很受欢迎。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词TV show是指物,在从句中作主语,用关系词which或that,故选C。
85.B
【解析】句意:我们应该做所有对人们有用的事。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词是all,关系代词宜用that。故选B。
86.A
【解析】句意:说“什么!你也是?我以为我是唯一的一个呢!”的人是一个朋友。
考查定语从句引导词。who指代人,定从中作主语或宾语;which指代物,定从中作主语或宾语;what引导名词性从句;whose指代人或物,定从中作定语。本题中先行词为someone某人,且在定从中作主语,故选A。
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