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泸州市高 2023级高一学年末统一考试英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（满分 30分，每小题 1.5分）
1-5 ACABA 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BABCA 16-20 CBBCB
第二部分 阅读理解（满分 50分，每小题 2.5分）
21-25 BDCAD 26-30 BACDB 31-35 ACDBA 36-40 DAEBG
第三部分 语言知识运用（满分 30分）
第一节 完形填空（满分 15分，每小题 1分）
41-45 ADBCD 46-50 ABDCA 51-55 BACDB
第二节 语法填空（满分 15分，每小题 1.5分）
56．dates 57．are used 58．to produce 59．of 60．tourists
61．endangered 62．an 63．traditional 64．that/which 65．and
第四部分 写作（满分 40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15分）
Dear Jim,
The summer vacation is just around the corner, and I’m writing to invite you to join a two-week
swimming course with me this summer.
The course will teach us various swimming skills and techniques, consisting of a learning
session in the morning and a practice session in the afternoon. Each coach will train only two
beginners in person. It will be a great opportunity to improve our swimming abilities and have fun
together. I really hope you can come with me.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分 25分）
Paragraph 1:
The next day, I got up early, ready to visit Bill and Arlene first.With a bouquet of wildflowers I
had picked from our yard, I skipped over to their house, determined to make my feelings known. As I
approached the door, I took a deep breath and knocked. Arlene answered with a warm smile, her eyes
twinkling in anticipation. “Good morning, sweetheart! What brings you by so early ” I handed her
the flowers and, with a quiver in my voice, began to explain my idea. “Arlene, Bill...I was wondering
if you’d be my grandparents. I love you both so much, and I feel like you’re already like family to
me.”
Paragraph 2:
Over the years, Bill and Arlene supported me in all my dreams. They never hesitated to
encourage my passions, whether it was building forts in their backyard, exploring the local nature
trails, or even when I announced my intention to become a writer. Arlene would read my stories
aloud, her voice filled with emotion, and offer constructive feedback that helped me grow as a writer.
Bill, on the other hand, would share his own life experiences and lessons learned, inspiring me to
strive for excellence in everything I did. As I grew older and faced challenges, they were always
there with open arms and wise words of advice.
高一·英语参考答案 第 1 页 共 4 页
附听力原文：
Text 1
W:Why do you still read paper books, Jonathan I like e-books these days.
M: To tell you the truth, Gill, Mary and I prefer old-style books. They feel like better value.
W: But they take up space. You can fit a whole library on an e-book reader.
Text 2
W:We have different work schedules. I start work at 9:00 a.m. and get home at 6:00 p.m. But when I
get home, you’re starting your work.
M: Yes. Working at a restaurant means I must work from 6:00 p.m. until 11:00 p.m. every day!
Text 3
W: I love being around large groups of people. Plus, I need others to help create good ideas. It’s
difficult for me to develop clever ideas by myself.
M: But you have many smart ideas and you’re careful.
W: Thank you for saying so.
Text 4
W: Hi, Dad. What are you cooking It smells great!
M: Hamburgers and some salad. So, wash up before your mother gets home from work. Dinner will
be served in ten minutes!
Text 5
M: Our grandparents are waiting to leave. Where is the driver
W: I don’t know. Aunt Linda ordered the taxi to come almost 20 minutes ago. So, the car should
arrive here any minute.
M: Hopefully, soon. They’re tired and don’t want to wait.
Text 6
W: I love that everyone decorates their homes with paper art for Chinese New Year.
M: Me too. Later, we’ll see the lion and dragon dances. Those performers are amazing!
W: I love how this holiday values traditions while bringing family and friends together.
M: For me, the parties are the best part. The happiness everyone shares during Chinese New Year is
inspiring.
W: I’m lucky to celebrate it for the first time! Thank you for inviting me to your hometown to show
me this wonderful holiday.
M: You’re welcome!
Text 7
W: This dessert is delicious. But I’m so full from dinner. I can’t eat another bite!
M: I know. I’m so satisfied now! This reminds me of my grandma’s chocolate cake. Everyone used to
be so sad if she didn’t make chocolate cake and pie.
高一·英语参考答案 第 2 页 共 4 页
W: Right. Some food holds great memories. I don’t eat sweets often. Actually, I like salted foods like
potato fries the best. But during special occasions, I enjoy dessert foods.
M: I don’t love sweets either. But every bite of this dish makes me feel like I’m back with my loving
family.
Text 8
W: I’ve missed this place. I still remember driving up to this beach house every summer from the city
and stopping in the mountains along the way.
M: I know. Now, watching the sunset over the ocean brings back many memories. The colors create
such a peaceful scene.
W: Yeah. It makes me so relaxed. As teenagers, remember we used to surf, eat seafood, and walk
along the beach every day Even though we had homework during the holidays, it was nothing
compared to the fun.
M: Of course. Those were definitely unforgettable experiences. I’m glad we’ve all come back. It
means so much that our family can get together.
W: Agreed. I love activities, beautiful scenes, and vacation time. But above anything else, our
conversations give me so much joy.
Text 9
M: I’m glad you’re enjoying this field trip. Some of your classmates don’t understand how special
dinosaur bones are. Did you know these bones are millions of years old
W: I know. Thanks for taking our history class here, Mr. Francis. I’ve always been interested in
dinosaurs because of old movies. As a kid, I even dreamed of someday working as a researcher. I
want to find out more about dinosaurs that we still don’t know about.
M: Wonderful. My teacher took me to this museum when I was a student like you. I returned over ten
times with my parents.
W: Wow. You must know this place like the back of your hand. This is only my second time visiting
this place. But I hope to return three or four more times this year.
M: Great. Explore all over this museum. Feel free to ask me if you have any questions. Also, don’t
forget to read the information to take pictures.
W: Can I leave our class’s group and explore alone
M: For now, we don’t have a tour guide. So, please stay with the group.
Text 10
After a long and cold winter, the weather was starting to get warmer, so I decided to put on one
of my summer shirts. When I tried it on, however, I was shocked at how tight it was. I must have put
on weight. My parents said I don’t look much different. But that must be because we spend every day
together.
高一·英语参考答案 第 3 页 共 4 页
So I stood on the bathroom scales (体重秤) and my guess was confirmed. I weighed 82 kilos,
whereas previously I had weighed 74. But what should I do to lose weight Go to the gym Take up a
sport
After collecting some ideas about weight loss online, I decided the first thing I needed to do was
look at my diet. I opened the kitchen fridge to see which foods I could do without. The ice cream
would have to go. So would the chocolate bars. Also, I should replace butter with something healthier.
But what about cheese I should really stop eating it — but I love it so much, so that will have to
stay.
Anyway, at least I’ve made a start on my healthier diet and I have noticed in recent weeks that
my clothes are starting to feel a little looser.
高一·英语参考答案 第 4 页 共 4 页泸州市高2023级高一学年末统一考试英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（满分30分，每小题1.5分）
1-5 ACABA 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BABCA 16-20 CBBCB
第二部分 阅读理解（满分50分，每小题2.5分）
21-25 BDCAD 26-30 BACDB 31-35 ACDBA 36-40 DAEBG
第三部分 语言知识运用（满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（满分15分，每小题1分）
41-45 ADBCD 46-50 ABDCA 51-55 BACDB
第二节 语法填空（满分15分，每小题1.5分）
56．dates 57．are used 58．to produce 59．of 60．tourists
61．endangered 62．an 63．traditional 64．that/which 65．and
第四部分 写作（满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
Dear Jim,
The summer vacation is just around the corner, and I’m writing to invite you to join a two-week swimming course with me this summer.
The course will teach us various swimming skills and techniques, consisting of a learning session in the morning and a practice session in the afternoon. Each coach will train only two beginners in person. It will be a great opportunity to improve our swimming abilities and have fun together. I really hope you can come with me.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
Paragraph 1:
The next day, I got up early, ready to visit Bill and Arlene first. With a bouquet of wildflowers I had picked from our yard, I skipped over to their house, determined to make my feelings known. As I approached the door, I took a deep breath and knocked. Arlene answered with a warm smile, her eyes twinkling in anticipation. “Good morning, sweetheart! What brings you by so early ” I handed her the flowers and, with a quiver in my voice, began to explain my idea. “Arlene, Bill...I was wondering if you’d be my grandparents. I love you both so much, and I feel like you’re already like family to me.”
Paragraph 2:
Over the years, Bill and Arlene supported me in all my dreams. They never hesitated to encourage my passions, whether it was building forts in their backyard, exploring the local nature trails, or even when I announced my intention to become a writer. Arlene would read my stories aloud, her voice filled with emotion, and offer constructive feedback that helped me grow as a writer. Bill, on the other hand, would share his own life experiences and lessons learned, inspiring me to strive for excellence in everything I did. As I grew older and faced challenges, they were always there with open arms and wise words of advice.
附听力原文：
Text 1
W: Why do you still read paper books, Jonathan I like e-books these days.
M: To tell you the truth, Gill, Mary and I prefer old-style books. They feel like better value.
W: But they take up space. You can fit a whole library on an e-book reader.
Text 2
W: We have different work schedules. I start work at 9:00 a.m. and get home at 6:00 p.m. But when I get home, you’re starting your work.
M: Yes. Working at a restaurant means I must work from 6:00 p.m. until 11:00 p.m. every day!
Text 3
W: I love being around large groups of people. Plus, I need others to help create good ideas. It’s difficult for me to develop clever ideas by myself.
M: But you have many smart ideas and you’re careful.
W: Thank you for saying so.
Text 4
W: Hi, Dad. What are you cooking It smells great!
M: Hamburgers and some salad. So, wash up before your mother gets home from work. Dinner will be served in ten minutes!
Text 5
M: Our grandparents are waiting to leave. Where is the driver
W: I don’t know. Aunt Linda ordered the taxi to come almost 20 minutes ago. So, the car should arrive here any minute.
M: Hopefully, soon. They’re tired and don’t want to wait.
Text 6
W: I love that everyone decorates their homes with paper art for Chinese New Year.
M: Me too. Later, we’ll see the lion and dragon dances. Those performers are amazing!
W: I love how this holiday values traditions while bringing family and friends together.
M: For me, the parties are the best part. The happiness everyone shares during Chinese New Year is inspiring.
W: I’m lucky to celebrate it for the first time! Thank you for inviting me to your hometown to show me this wonderful holiday.
M: You’re welcome!
Text 7
W: This dessert is delicious. But I’m so full from dinner. I can’t eat another bite!
M: I know. I’m so satisfied now! This reminds me of my grandma’s chocolate cake. Everyone used to be so sad if she didn’t make chocolate cake and pie.
W: Right. Some food holds great memories. I don’t eat sweets often. Actually, I like salted foods like potato fries the best. But during special occasions, I enjoy dessert foods.
M: I don’t love sweets either. But every bite of this dish makes me feel like I’m back with my loving family.
Text 8
W: I’ve missed this place. I still remember driving up to this beach house every summer from the city and stopping in the mountains along the way.
M: I know. Now, watching the sunset over the ocean brings back many memories. The colors create such a peaceful scene.
W: Yeah. It makes me so relaxed. As teenagers, remember we used to surf, eat seafood, and walk along the beach every day Even though we had homework during the holidays, it was nothing compared to the fun.
M: Of course. Those were definitely unforgettable experiences. I’m glad we’ve all come back. It means so much that our family can get together.
W: Agreed. I love activities, beautiful scenes, and vacation time. But above anything else, our conversations give me so much joy.
Text 9
M: I’m glad you’re enjoying this field trip. Some of your classmates don’t understand how special dinosaur bones are. Did you know these bones are millions of years old
W: I know. Thanks for taking our history class here, Mr. Francis. I’ve always been interested in dinosaurs because of old movies. As a kid, I even dreamed of someday working as a researcher. I want to find out more about dinosaurs that we still don’t know about.
M: Wonderful. My teacher took me to this museum when I was a student like you. I returned over ten times with my parents.
W: Wow. You must know this place like the back of your hand. This is only my second time visiting this place. But I hope to return three or four more times this year.
M: Great. Explore all over this museum. Feel free to ask me if you have any questions. Also, don’t forget to read the information to take pictures.
W: Can I leave our class’s group and explore alone
M: For now, we don’t have a tour guide. So, please stay with the group.
Text 10
After a long and cold winter, the weather was starting to get warmer, so I decided to put on one of my summer shirts. When I tried it on, however, I was shocked at how tight it was. I must have put on weight. My parents said I don’t look much different. But that must be because we spend every day together.
So I stood on the bathroom scales (体重秤) and my guess was confirmed. I weighed 82 kilos, whereas previously I had weighed 74. But what should I do to lose weight Go to the gym Take up a sport
After collecting some ideas about weight loss online, I decided the first thing I needed to do was look at my diet. I opened the kitchen fridge to see which foods I could do without. The ice cream would have to go. So would the chocolate bars. Also, I should replace butter with something healthier. But what about cheese I should really stop eating it — but I love it so much, so that will have to stay.
Anyway, at least I’ve made a start on my healthier diet and I have noticed in recent weeks that my clothes are starting to feel a little looser.泸州市高 2023级高一学年末统一考试
英 语
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第 I卷（选择题）和第 II卷（非选择题）
组成，共 10页；答题卡共 2页。满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写
清楚，同时用 2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。
2．选择题使用 2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净
后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域
书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第 I卷（选择题，共 95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1. Who recommends using an e-book
A. Gill. B. Mary. C. Jonathan.
2. When does the man start to work every day
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.
3. How would the woman probably describe herself
A. Sociable. B. Creative. C. Careful.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Buying some food items.
B. Getting ready for dinner.
C. Inviting someone over to their home.
5. What will the woman’s grandparents do next
A. Take a taxi. B. Drive back home. C. Pick the woman’s aunt up.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
高一·英语 第 1 页 共 10 页
6. What does the man like best about this holiday
A. The parties. B. The paper art. C. The dancing performances.
7. Why is the woman celebrating this holiday
A. She wants to share the happiness.
B. It’s a tradition in her hometown.
C. She was invited by the man.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. How is the man feeling now
A. Happy. B. Hungry. C. Hopeful.
9. Why does the man enjoy the dish
A. It’s not that sweet.
B. It reminds him of family life.
C. It’s made by his grandmother.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。
10. Where are the speakers now
A. On the top of a mountain. B. In a city apartment. C. At a beach house.
11. What are the speakers currently doing
A. Cooking some seafood. B. Watching a sunset. C. Walking in nature.
12. What does the woman enjoy most
A. Conversations with her family.
B. Vacations away from work.
C. Activities with friends.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Guide and visitor. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and kid.
14. Why is the woman interested in dinosaurs
A. Because of her job. B. Because of her parents. C. Because of old movies.
15. How many times has the woman visited this museum
A. Twice. B. Four times. C. Ten times.
16. What did the man advise the woman to do
A. Take notes. B. Explore alone. C. Shoot some photos.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17. When did the speaker first think of losing weight
A. When he went to the gym.
B. When he tried on an old shirt.
C. When he stood on a weighing machine.
18. How much weight did the man gain
A. 4kg. B.8kg. C.12kg.
19. What did the speaker do first to lose weight
A. Take up a new sport. B. Cook his own food. C. Eat healthily.
20. Which food did the speaker fail to give up in the end
A. Butter. B. Cheese. C. Ice cream.
高一·英语 第 2 页 共 10 页
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What you will find here is beyond towering mountains, dense forests, and picturesque scenery.
Its natural landscape can be magnificent. The scenery varies with the season.
AHotel in Nature
Chaoranpai International Hotel is only 2 kilometers away from the Lijiang River Source Grand
Canyon. By laking both the ecological design and standards of 5-slar hotels into account, this hotel
has integrated modem services with nature, especially bamboo. The hotel also offers go-carting (卡丁
车), cosplay, and Chinese-style tea bouses. Besides, the mountain itself is like a natural oxygen bar.
AHeaven of Fauna and Flora
Mao’et mountain is rich in rare animals and plants. 2,484 species of plants and 345 species of
vertebrates (脊椎动物 ) are living in the place，which can serve as a natural gene bank. And
surprisingly, a rare alpine wetland featuring evergreen broad-leaved trees has found a way of
surviving in the dwarf forest at a high altitude (纬度). Hemlock spruces are growing well stone area
here recognized as China’s only hemlock spruce forest. Hemlock spruce, Blong with dawn redwood
and ginkgo, is “a Living fossil from the Ice Age”.
The ‘MIUenninm Kiss’ Wonder is a miracle that two trees have existed together and grown for
around a thousand years. It’s even more breathtaking to see the two trees gradually getting close to
each other and having a little “kiss”, How lovely the natural beauty of Mao’er mountain is!
Two ways to get there
◆Take a train and get off at Xing’an Bei station, and take the shuttle bus directly to the Mao’er
mountain.
◆Take the Guilin-Xing’ an bus from Guilin bus station, get off at Baizhupu station, and mark
the shuttle from Baizhupu to Gaozhai, at the foot of the Mao’er mountain
Travel Tips
◆Entrance ticket: 160 yuan
◆Opening hours: 8:00 am to 5:00 pm
◆Recommended duration of visit: 2-4 bours
◆Location: northwest of Xing’an county, Guilin
21. What can you enjoy at the hotel
A. The Grand Canyon. B. Some entertainments.
C. A fashionable oxygen bar. D. Modern tea-making techniques.
22. Which of the following is not covered in the passage
A. Living resources. B. Fantastic scenery.
C. Main traffic lines. D. Daily temperature change.
23. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A news report. B. A travel diary.
C. A tour brochure. D. An academic paper.
高一·英语 第 3 页 共 10 页
B
As a student growing up in Pakistan, Riffat Arif, now known to all as Sister Zeph, dreamed of a
teacher who gives respect and love to children with no difference. She would be that teacher. So, in
1997, at the age of just 13, she founded a school in the courtyard of her home, free to all. Children
were to be treated with love and respect; beatings were not allowed.
Her parents were not in a position to help her. So at 13, she learned to do embroidery (刺绣).
That was the first income she started generating to support her cause. She would work 8 hours a day,
teach her students 4 hours and teach herself 4 hours. She never went back to any institution. She
would prepare for exams, take her exam fee to the institution and get a degree. That’s how she got
two master’s degrees, in political science and history.
She would take the little children in her lap and she would teach them that way. When a teacher
shows such affection to the children, they feel protected, they feel like they are not far from home,
they are just with another mother. She wanted teachers to be like that. She wanted children to be
pampered and have a good childhood. They are like rose petals (花瓣), and we should treat them like
that.
And now, selected from over 7,000 nominations from 130 countries, Sister Zeph has been
awarded the largest annual global prize for teachers, the Varkey Foundation Global Teacher Prize
2023,S1 million. “Her contribution to education has touched countless lives and earned her numerous
awards, recognizing her as a true change-maker and advocate for women’s rights and children’s
education around the world,” said the official citation.
Love is the language that everybody can understand. Love is the language that has no
boundaries for religion or financial background. Love is everywhere and everyone needs love.
24. Why did Sister Zeph set up a school in her hometown
A. To live her dream. B. To meet her parents’ wishes.
C. To raise money for her exam fee. D. To gain support from an organization.
25. What does the underlined word “pampered” in Para 3 mean
A. Let go of. B. Taken control of.
C. Treated differently. D. Looked after kindly.
26. What do you think of Sister Zeph
A. Emotional and creative. B. Considerate and determined.
C. Carefree and independent. D. Open-minded and humorous.
27. What may the author convey according to the passage
A. Love is universal and vital. B. Hard work pays off in no time.
C. Education is tough and demanding. D. A small change makes a big difference.
高一·英语 第 4 页 共 10 页
C
Happiness is a relative concept, but an annual index (指数) that tracks it in countries around the
world has found that the United States is falling in overall well-being because younger people are
feeling less and less happy.
The US, for the first time, dropped out of the top 20 of the list, falling to 23rd place from 15th
last year, driven by a large drop in the well-being of Americans under 30. The age difference is
strikingly evident: The US ranks in the top 10 for those over 60, but for those under 30, it ranks 62nd,
pulling down the overall score.
The findings were announced Wednesday to mark the United Nations International Day of
Happiness. It’s based on data collected by the research company Gallup and analysis by academics
led by Oxford University in the UK.
For the first time this year, the report gave separate rankings by age group. The report found that
Lithuania topped the list for people under 30, while Denmark is the world’s happiest country for
those of 60 years old and more.
“We had picked up in recent years from scattered (零散的) sources of data that child and youth
well-being, particularly in the United States, had seen a drop,” said Jan-Emmanuel De Neve,
professor of economics and behavioral science at Oxford, who is one of the editors of the report.
“That has pushed us for the first time to really slice and dice the data by these age groups, which we
normally don’t do.”
Well-being for people under 30 in the US ranks below the Dominican Republic, and is in line
with countries such as Malaysia and Russia. Canada’s unhappy youth rank 58, four spots above the
US.
Meanwhile, the report also found that in countries of central and Eastern Europe, younger
people are much happier than old people. But these countries have also seen the largest increases in
happiness, for all ages. This year, Finland remained on top of the list, and was followed by Denmark,
Iceland and Sweden. The lowest happiness scores were registered in war-ravaged Afghanistan.
28. What is the US’s new place based on the overall score
A. 10. B. 20. C. 23. D. 60.
29. Which country stands first on the list for people over 60
A. Lithuania. B. Denmark. C. Malaysia. D. Finland.
30. What did the researchers do about the data
A. They grouped the detailed facts.
B. They rearranged the information in detail.
C. They removed the information about ages.
D. They analyzed the specific facts in age groups.
31. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. US well-being drops due to unhappy youth.
B. Global well-being index sees significant falls.
C. UN International Day of Happiness is celebrated.
D. Happiness levels are greatly affected by the elderly.
高一·英语 第 5 页 共 10 页
D
Considering irrigation’s importance for global food production and food security and for the
quality and quantity of water resources, effective irrigation (灌溉 ) water management is a global
priority. Whether or not current levels of irrigation are sustainable, and whether additional irrigation
is possible, irrigation clearly depends strongly on the availability of water supplies. Based on these
factors, the company Responsive Drip Irrigation (RDI) created a new type of technology,
GrowStream. This is a new irrigation system that communicates directly with plants to understand
their needs, delivering water when the plant interacts with the system.
When plants need water, they release root exudates (分泌物 ) to engage in “dialogue” with
microbes (微生物) found in soil. RDI takes advantage of this finding by using these substances to
turn irrigation systems on and off. GrowStream’s tubes feature tiny holes made of chemical material
that can accept those root exudates indicating when the tiny holes need to open and release water. As
plants drink enough water, they stop releasing those substances and this tells the micropores to close
the system. The water continuously streams through the tubes but is only released when the plants
actually need it. This system can also be used to deliver useful substances directly to the root of the
plants with the same innovative sensor system.
In drought-stricken areas, this technology has the potential to increase crop yields, improve food
security, save enormous amounts of water and reduce energy consumption. According to the Fast
Company report, RDI says that it saves 45-50 percent more water than regular drip irrigation, another
small-tubed system that is widely applied in countries that are facing severe drought. Besides, there’s
no electricity or controllers to program. It’s simple to build and maintain the system.
The company already has many projects in place around the globe, addressing the threat of
drought in farms. GrowStream is more than a technology, related Jan Gould, CEO of RDI, as the
company’s number one goal is to create awareness of earth’s limited natural resources and people’s
responsibility to care for it in a new way.
32. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. How to manage water sources. B. What to do about plants’ needs.
C. Why to come up with GrowStream. D. When to keep water supplies available.
33. What can be learned from Paragraph 2 about the new system
A. It can turn microbes into soil. B. It can operate all by itself.
C. It can produce enough drinking water. D. It can protect plants against exudates.
34. What may be the author’s attitude towards GrowStream
A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Uncertain. D. Supportive.
35. Which could be the best title for the text
A. An Irrigation System That Can “Talk” with Plants
B. The Significance of Developing Natural Resources
C. The Challenges of Confirming the Global Food Security
D. A Responsible Company That Can Take a Lead in Agriculture
高一·英语 第 6 页 共 10 页
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Five Ways to Stay Fit Over the Holidays
The holiday season is here. Here are my 5 tips for you to stay fit over the holidays:
Keep It Fun
Keep your workouts fun and exciting! 36 , but don’t try and start an 8-week program right
before the holidays, which may make you feel overwhelmed.
37
What days do the holidays you celebrate fall on this year Will you be home or away Will you
have company, and on what days and times Once you answer all these questions, you can figure out
how much time you can commit to each week and how long of a workout you have time for.
Schedule It
The best way to stick to a plan is to schedule the days and exact times, and set a reminder.
38 , so you can always see it. Or you can take time each morning to write in a journal and cross
things off as you go along!
Be Flexible
39 . You may have to move your workouts around! Be flexible with changing days or times,
and just know this may happen. Find a balance between being accountable and going easy on
yourself when things don’t go according to plan.
Move Throughout the Day
Exercise should never be limited to that 30 minutes each day. It benefits you a lot to set a daily
step goal on your smartwatch, phone, or pedometer and try and move every hour. Take the stairs
when possible. Walk instead of driving. 40 .
A. Find time available
B. Things may come up unexpectedly
C. Focus on some programs full of challenge
D. Do the thing you love or try something new
E. It helps to list what you have done on a whiteboard
F. In this way, you can save more time to do what you’re fond of
G. You can even take your coffee in a to-go cup for a walk out in nature
高一·英语 第 7 页 共 10 页
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Five years ago, we welcomed Max, a standard beagle (小猎犬), into our family.We hoped he’d
be calm and tolerant, able to 41 the pushing and hugging of my energetic kids. My husband
42 nearly 200 days annually for work, and having a loyal pet by the door gave me a sense of
43 during his absence.
Max quickly became a 44 member of our family. His intelligence and obedience (服从)
made him a 45 to have around. He learned house rules quickly and never 46 any trouble.
One night, strange noises 47 me from my sleep. I thought it was Max playing, so I kept
lying in the bed. However, the noise grew more and more 48 . I opened the bedroom door and
found Max was running around the living room, 49 to let all the things fall down.These
abnormal behaviors really 50 me. Just then, Max ran towards me. He firmly grabbed my
trousers and motioned (示意) me to the 51 . As I approached the kitchen, I could 52 feel a
strong burning smell. Realizing there was a fierce 53 , I woke my children and we fled the house,
calling 911 and neighbors for help. Thanks to our smart Max, we did 54 from death.
Now, Max is our pride. He has proved to be a perfect 55 to our family, bringing joy and
protection to our home.
41. A. bear B. avoid C. ignore D. identify
42. A. wandered B. delayed C. scheduled D. traveled
43. A. confidence B. security C. harmony D. achievement
44. A. cautious B. living C. beloved D. related
45. A. choice B. difference C. concern D. joy
46. A. caused B. experienced C. solved D. prevented
47. A. scared B. woke C. protected D. separated
48. A. disappointing B. amusing C. appealing D. annoying
49. A. failing B. waiting C. continuing D. refusing
50. A. confused B. relieved C. saved D. amused
51. A. children B. kitchen C. pet D. bedroom
52. A. obviously B. curiously C. secretly D. individually
53. A. conflict B. attack C. fire D. violence
54. A. suffer B. recover C. return D. escape
55. A. entrance B. addition C. conclusion D. explanation
高一·英语 第 8 页 共 10 页
泸州市高 2023级高一学年末统一考试
英 语
第 II卷（非选择题，共 55分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qiang embroidery (羌绣 ) has a long and rich history, and 56 (date) back to the Han
Dynasty when it was adopted for use on clothing. The Qiang people embroider plants and animals on
clothing. Flowers, grasses, fruits, vegetables, animals and human figures 57 (use) as inspiration
for the embroidery’s most common patterns. This type of embroidery features a bold use of brilliant
colors. Qiang embroidery is usually practiced by women. A pair of embroidered shoes can take as
long as ten days 58 (produce), making the practice a test of both skill and patience.
Fifty-something Chen Yunzhen, a master 59 Qiang embroidery, comes from Beichuan
Qiang Autonomous County in Sichuan Province. As the local tourism industry began to develop,
Chen decided to promote the embroidery as a brand to attract more 60 (tourist). Many local
women, encouraged by Chen, began to earn their living through Qiang embroidery. As part of her
efforts to keep the 61 (endanger) technique from disappearing, Chen began visiting the
surrounding regions to teach embroidery.
To breathe new life into Qiang embroidery, Chen has continued to keep 62 open mind,
introducing new products like personal accessories (配饰), notebooks and bags in addition to the
63 (tradition) clothes. Chen has combined metalwork and Qiang embroidery to create earrings,
rings and necklaces 64 are very popular among young consumers. She is also considering live
streaming to promote her handmade products. According to Chen, the Qiang people do not have a
written language, so Qiang embroidery must be well preserved 65 developed as part of efforts
to sustain its culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15分）
假定你是李华，你想邀请交换生 Jim今年暑假一起参加一个为期两周的游泳课程。请给他
写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．课程简介；
2．表达愿望。
注意：
1．写作词数应为 80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
高一·英语 第 9 页 共 10 页
Dear Jim,
The summer vacation is just around the comer,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad is a truck driver, and when I was little, he was gone most of the time. So my mom was
almost like a single mother. My parents and I lived in a small house in Brighton, Colorado, where we
had a big yard. We moved there on my third birthday.
My first memory was our neighbor Arlene handing me strawberries from her garden through a
hole in the chain-link fence. She and her husband, Bill, lived next door. Arlene spent a lot of time
working in the garden, and I was always talking to her from our yard. I was a chatter-box. I think
what drew me to Arlene and Rill is that they never got tired of listening to me gab (闲聊). I also think
Arlene saw a lot of herself in me-we were both lonely, anxious-and that may be why she always took
the time to listen to me. Bill too. It was a wonderful connection.
One day, my parents asked Bill and Arlene whether they’d watch me while they went out on a
date. This worked well for everyone, so it became a somewhat monthly thing. In fact, Arlene and Bill
didn’t have kids. They had a spare room in their house, which became “my room”. I had a cabinet
and boxes of toys and books in that room. Arlene and I would do crafts together. Bill taught me how
to ride a bike and later how to drive the lawn tractor and eventually a car. He was always fixing
something in his garage. I would wander over to talk to him, and he would always stop and listen to
me, just like Arlene did.
When I was about five, I had an idea. My parents were watching TV when I spit it out: “What if
I accepted Bill and Arlene as my grandparents ” My parents said I could go over and ask them by
myself.
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The next day, I got up early, ready to visit Bill and Arlene first.
Paragraph 2:
Over the years, Bill and Arlene supported me in all my dreams.
高一·英语 第 10 页 共 10 页泸州市高2023级高一学年末统一考试
英 语
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。
2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第I卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who recommends using an e-book
A. Gill. B. Mary. C. Jonathan.
2. When does the man start to work every day
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.
3. How would the woman probably describe herself
A. Sociable. B. Creative. C. Careful.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Buying some food items.
B. Getting ready for dinner.
C. Inviting someone over to their home.
5. What will the woman’s grandparents do next
A. Take a taxi. B. Drive back home. C. Pick the woman’s aunt up.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man like best about this holiday
A. The parties. B. The paper art. C. The dancing performances.
7. Why is the woman celebrating this holiday
A. She wants to share the happiness.
B. It’s a tradition in her hometown.
C. She was invited by the man.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How is the man feeling now
A. Happy. B. Hungry. C. Hopeful.
9. Why does the man enjoy the dish
A. It’s not that sweet.
B. It reminds him of family life.
C. It’s made by his grandmother.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers now
A. On the top of a mountain. B. In a city apartment. C. At a beach house.
11. What are the speakers currently doing
A. Cooking some seafood. B. Watching a sunset. C. Walking in nature.
12. What does the woman enjoy most
A. Conversations with her family.
B. Vacations away from work.
C. Activities with friends.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Guide and visitor. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and kid.
14. Why is the woman interested in dinosaurs
A. Because of her job. B. Because of her parents. C. Because of old movies.
15. How many times has the woman visited this museum
A. Twice. B. Four times. C. Ten times.
16. What did the man advise the woman to do
A. Take notes. B. Explore alone. C. Shoot some photos.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the speaker first think of losing weight
A. When he went to the gym.
B. When he tried on an old shirt.
C. When he stood on a weighing machine.
18. How much weight did the man gain
A. 4kg. B.8kg. C.12kg.
19. What did the speaker do first to lose weight
A. Take up a new sport. B. Cook his own food. C. Eat healthily.
20. Which food did the speaker fail to give up in the end
A. Butter. B. Cheese. C. Ice cream.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What you will find here is beyond towering mountains, dense forests, and picturesque scenery. Its natural landscape can be magnificent. The scenery varies with the season.
A Hotel in Nature
Chaoranpai International Hotel is only 2 kilometers away from the Lijiang River Source Grand Canyon. By laking both the ecological design and standards of 5-slar hotels into account, this hotel has integrated modem services with nature, especially bamboo. The hotel also offers go-carting (卡丁车), cosplay, and Chinese-style tea bouses. Besides, the mountain itself is like a natural oxygen bar.
A Heaven of Fauna and Flora
Mao’et mountain is rich in rare animals and plants. 2,484 species of plants and 345 species of vertebrates (脊椎动物) are living in the place，which can serve as a natural gene bank. And surprisingly, a rare alpine wetland featuring evergreen broad-leaved trees has found a way of surviving in the dwarf forest at a high altitude (纬度). Hemlock spruces are growing well stone area here recognized as China’s only hemlock spruce forest. Hemlock spruce, Blong with dawn redwood and ginkgo, is “a Living fossil from the Ice Age”.
The ‘MIUenninm Kiss’ Wonder is a miracle that two trees have existed together and grown for around a thousand years. It’s even more breathtaking to see the two trees gradually getting close to each other and having a little “kiss”, How lovely the natural beauty of Mao’er mountain is!
Two ways to get there
◆Take a train and get off at Xing’an Bei station, and take the shuttle bus directly to the Mao’er mountain.
◆Take the Guilin-Xing’ an bus from Guilin bus station, get off at Baizhupu station, and mark the shuttle from Baizhupu to Gaozhai, at the foot of the Mao’er mountain
Travel Tips
◆Entrance ticket: 160 yuan
◆Opening hours: 8:00 am to 5:00 pm
◆Recommended duration of visit: 2-4 bours
◆Location: northwest of Xing’an county, Guilin
21. What can you enjoy at the hotel
A. The Grand Canyon. B. Some entertainments.
C. A fashionable oxygen bar. D. Modern tea-making techniques.
22. Which of the following is not covered in the passage
A. Living resources. B. Fantastic scenery.
C. Main traffic lines. D. Daily temperature change.
23. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A news report. B. A travel diary.
C. A tour brochure. D. An academic paper.
B
As a student growing up in Pakistan, Riffat Arif, now known to all as Sister Zeph, dreamed of a teacher who gives respect and love to children with no difference. She would be that teacher. So, in 1997, at the age of just 13, she founded a school in the courtyard of her home, free to all. Children were to be treated with love and respect; beatings were not allowed.
Her parents were not in a position to help her. So at 13, she learned to do embroidery (刺绣). That was the first income she started generating to support her cause. She would work 8 hours a day, teach her students 4 hours and teach herself 4 hours. She never went back to any institution. She would prepare for exams, take her exam fee to the institution and get a degree. That’s how she got two master’s degrees, in political science and history.
She would take the little children in her lap and she would teach them that way. When a teacher shows such affection to the children, they feel protected, they feel like they are not far from home, they are just with another mother. She wanted teachers to be like that. She wanted children to be pampered and have a good childhood. They are like rose petals (花瓣), and we should treat them like that.
And now, selected from over 7,000 nominations from 130 countries, Sister Zeph has been awarded the largest annual global prize for teachers, the Varkey Foundation Global Teacher Prize 2023,S1 million. “Her contribution to education has touched countless lives and earned her numerous awards, recognizing her as a true change-maker and advocate for women’s rights and children’s education around the world,” said the official citation.
Love is the language that everybody can understand. Love is the language that has no boundaries for religion or financial background. Love is everywhere and everyone needs love.
24. Why did Sister Zeph set up a school in her hometown
A. To live her dream. B. To meet her parents’ wishes.
C. To raise money for her exam fee. D. To gain support from an organization.
25. What does the underlined word “pampered” in Para 3 mean
A. Let go of. B. Taken control of.
C. Treated differently. D. Looked after kindly.
26. What do you think of Sister Zeph
A. Emotional and creative. B. Considerate and determined.
C. Carefree and independent. D. Open-minded and humorous.
27. What may the author convey according to the passage
A. Love is universal and vital. B. Hard work pays off in no time.
C. Education is tough and demanding. D. A small change makes a big difference.
C
Happiness is a relative concept, but an annual index (指数) that tracks it in countries around the world has found that the United States is falling in overall well-being because younger people are feeling less and less happy.
The US, for the first time, dropped out of the top 20 of the list, falling to 23rd place from 15th last year, driven by a large drop in the well-being of Americans under 30. The age difference is strikingly evident: The US ranks in the top 10 for those over 60, but for those under 30, it ranks 62nd, pulling down the overall score.
The findings were announced Wednesday to mark the United Nations International Day of Happiness. It’s based on data collected by the research company Gallup and analysis by academics led by Oxford University in the UK.
For the first time this year, the report gave separate rankings by age group. The report found that Lithuania topped the list for people under 30, while Denmark is the world’s happiest country for those of 60 years old and more.
“We had picked up in recent years from scattered (零散的) sources of data that child and youth well-being, particularly in the United States, had seen a drop,” said Jan-Emmanuel De Neve, professor of economics and behavioral science at Oxford, who is one of the editors of the report. “That has pushed us for the first time to really slice and dice the data by these age groups, which we normally don’t do.”
Well-being for people under 30 in the US ranks below the Dominican Republic, and is in line with countries such as Malaysia and Russia. Canada’s unhappy youth rank 58, four spots above the US.
Meanwhile, the report also found that in countries of central and Eastern Europe, younger people are much happier than old people. But these countries have also seen the largest increases in happiness, for all ages. This year, Finland remained on top of the list, and was followed by Denmark, Iceland and Sweden. The lowest happiness scores were registered in war-ravaged Afghanistan.
28. What is the US’s new place based on the overall score
A. 10. B. 20. C. 23. D. 60.
29. Which country stands first on the list for people over 60
A. Lithuania. B. Denmark. C. Malaysia. D. Finland.
30. What did the researchers do about the data
A. They grouped the detailed facts.
B. They rearranged the information in detail.
C. They removed the information about ages.
D. They analyzed the specific facts in age groups.
31. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. US well-being drops due to unhappy youth.
B. Global well-being index sees significant falls.
C. UN International Day of Happiness is celebrated.
D. Happiness levels are greatly affected by the elderly.
D
Considering irrigation’s importance for global food production and food security and for the quality and quantity of water resources, effective irrigation (灌溉) water management is a global priority. Whether or not current levels of irrigation are sustainable, and whether additional irrigation is possible, irrigation clearly depends strongly on the availability of water supplies. Based on these factors, the company Responsive Drip Irrigation (RDI) created a new type of technology, GrowStream. This is a new irrigation system that communicates directly with plants to understand their needs, delivering water when the plant interacts with the system.
When plants need water, they release root exudates (分泌物) to engage in “dialogue” with microbes (微生物) found in soil. RDI takes advantage of this finding by using these substances to turn irrigation systems on and off. GrowStream’s tubes feature tiny holes made of chemical material that can accept those root exudates indicating when the tiny holes need to open and release water. As plants drink enough water, they stop releasing those substances and this tells the micropores to close the system. The water continuously streams through the tubes but is only released when the plants actually need it. This system can also be used to deliver useful substances directly to the root of the plants with the same innovative sensor system.
In drought-stricken areas, this technology has the potential to increase crop yields, improve food security, save enormous amounts of water and reduce energy consumption. According to the Fast Company report, RDI says that it saves 45-50 percent more water than regular drip irrigation, another small-tubed system that is widely applied in countries that are facing severe drought. Besides, there’s no electricity or controllers to program. It’s simple to build and maintain the system.
The company already has many projects in place around the globe, addressing the threat of drought in farms. GrowStream is more than a technology, related Jan Gould, CEO of RDI, as the company’s number one goal is to create awareness of earth’s limited natural resources and people’s responsibility to care for it in a new way.
32. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. How to manage water sources. B. What to do about plants’ needs.
C. Why to come up with GrowStream. D. When to keep water supplies available.
33. What can be learned from Paragraph 2 about the new system
A. It can turn microbes into soil. B. It can operate all by itself.
C. It can produce enough drinking water. D. It can protect plants against exudates.
34. What may be the author’s attitude towards GrowStream
A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Uncertain. D. Supportive.
35. Which could be the best title for the text
A. An Irrigation System That Can “Talk” with Plants
B. The Significance of Developing Natural Resources
C. The Challenges of Confirming the Global Food Security
D. A Responsible Company That Can Take a Lead in Agriculture
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Ways to Stay Fit Over the Holidays
The holiday season is here. Here are my 5 tips for you to stay fit over the holidays:
Keep It Fun
Keep your workouts fun and exciting! 36 , but don’t try and start an 8-week program right before the holidays, which may make you feel overwhelmed.
37
What days do the holidays you celebrate fall on this year Will you be home or away Will you have company, and on what days and times Once you answer all these questions, you can figure out how much time you can commit to each week and how long of a workout you have time for.
Schedule It
The best way to stick to a plan is to schedule the days and exact times, and set a reminder.
38 , so you can always see it. Or you can take time each morning to write in a journal and cross things off as you go along!
Be Flexible
39 . You may have to move your workouts around! Be flexible with changing days or times, and just know this may happen. Find a balance between being accountable and going easy on yourself when things don’t go according to plan.
Move Throughout the Day
Exercise should never be limited to that 30 minutes each day. It benefits you a lot to set a daily step goal on your smartwatch, phone, or pedometer and try and move every hour. Take the stairs when possible. Walk instead of driving. 40 .
A. Find time available
B. Things may come up unexpectedly
C. Focus on some programs full of challenge
D. Do the thing you love or try something new
E. It helps to list what you have done on a whiteboard
F. In this way, you can save more time to do what you’re fond of
G. You can even take your coffee in a to-go cup for a walk out in nature
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five years ago, we welcomed Max, a standard beagle (小猎犬), into our family.We hoped he’d be calm and tolerant, able to 41 the pushing and hugging of my energetic kids. My husband
42 nearly 200 days annually for work, and having a loyal pet by the door gave me a sense of
43 during his absence.
Max quickly became a 44 member of our family. His intelligence and obedience (服从) made him a 45 to have around. He learned house rules quickly and never 46 any trouble.
One night, strange noises 47 me from my sleep. I thought it was Max playing, so I kept lying in the bed. However, the noise grew more and more 48 . I opened the bedroom door and found Max was running around the living room, 49 to let all the things fall down.These abnormal behaviors really 50 me. Just then, Max ran towards me. He firmly grabbed my trousers and motioned (示意) me to the 51 . As I approached the kitchen, I could 52 feel a strong burning smell. Realizing there was a fierce 53 , I woke my children and we fled the house, calling 911 and neighbors for help. Thanks to our smart Max, we did 54 from death.
Now, Max is our pride. He has proved to be a perfect 55 to our family, bringing joy and protection to our home.
41. A. bear B. avoid C. ignore D. identify
42. A. wandered B. delayed C. scheduled D. traveled
43. A. confidence B. security C. harmony D. achievement
44. A. cautious B. living C. beloved D. related
45. A. choice B. difference C. concern D. joy
46. A. caused B. experienced C. solved D. prevented
47. A. scared B. woke C. protected D. separated
48. A. disappointing B. amusing C. appealing D. annoying
49. A. failing B. waiting C. continuing D. refusing
50. A. confused B. relieved C. saved D. amused
51. A. children B. kitchen C. pet D. bedroom
52. A. obviously B. curiously C. secretly D. individually
53. A. conflict B. attack C. fire D. violence
54. A. suffer B. recover C. return D. escape
55. A. entrance B. addition C. conclusion D. explanation
泸州市高2023级高一学年末统一考试
英 语
第II卷（非选择题，共55分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qiang embroidery (羌绣) has a long and rich history, and 56 (date) back to the Han Dynasty when it was adopted for use on clothing. The Qiang people embroider plants and animals on clothing. Flowers, grasses, fruits, vegetables, animals and human figures 57 (use) as inspiration for the embroidery’s most common patterns. This type of embroidery features a bold use of brilliant colors. Qiang embroidery is usually practiced by women. A pair of embroidered shoes can take as long as ten days 58 (produce), making the practice a test of both skill and patience.
Fifty-something Chen Yunzhen, a master 59 Qiang embroidery, comes from Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County in Sichuan Province. As the local tourism industry began to develop, Chen decided to promote the embroidery as a brand to attract more 60 (tourist). Many local women, encouraged by Chen, began to earn their living through Qiang embroidery. As part of her efforts to keep the 61 (endanger) technique from disappearing, Chen began visiting the surrounding regions to teach embroidery.
To breathe new life into Qiang embroidery, Chen has continued to keep 62 open mind, introducing new products like personal accessories (配饰), notebooks and bags in addition to the
63 (tradition) clothes. Chen has combined metalwork and Qiang embroidery to create earrings, rings and necklaces 64 are very popular among young consumers. She is also considering live streaming to promote her handmade products. According to Chen, the Qiang people do not have a written language, so Qiang embroidery must be well preserved 65 developed as part of efforts to sustain its culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你想邀请交换生Jim今年暑假一起参加一个为期两周的游泳课程。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．课程简介；
2．表达愿望。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim, The summer vacation is just around the comer, Yours, Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad is a truck driver, and when I was little, he was gone most of the time. So my mom was almost like a single mother. My parents and I lived in a small house in Brighton, Colorado, where we had a big yard. We moved there on my third birthday.
My first memory was our neighbor Arlene handing me strawberries from her garden through a hole in the chain-link fence. She and her husband, Bill, lived next door. Arlene spent a lot of time working in the garden, and I was always talking to her from our yard. I was a chatter-box. I think what drew me to Arlene and Rill is that they never got tired of listening to me gab (闲聊). I also think Arlene saw a lot of herself in me-we were both lonely, anxious-and that may be why she always took the time to listen to me. Bill too. It was a wonderful connection.
One day, my parents asked Bill and Arlene whether they’d watch me while they went out on a date. This worked well for everyone, so it became a somewhat monthly thing. In fact, Arlene and Bill didn’t have kids. They had a spare room in their house, which became “my room”. I had a cabinet and boxes of toys and books in that room. Arlene and I would do crafts together. Bill taught me how to ride a bike and later how to drive the lawn tractor and eventually a car. He was always fixing something in his garage. I would wander over to talk to him, and he would always stop and listen to me, just like Arlene did.
When I was about five, I had an idea. My parents were watching TV when I spit it out: “What if I accepted Bill and Arlene as my grandparents ” My parents said I could go over and ask them by myself.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The next day, I got up early, ready to visit Bill and Arlene first.
Paragraph 2:
Over the years, Bill and Arlene supported me in all my dreams.

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