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2024—2025学年度上学期期末考试高一试题
英语
考试时间：120分钟 满分:150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the lecture finish
A. At about 5:00 pm. B. At about 4:00 pm. C. At about 3:00 pm.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In the woman's house.
3. What happened to Larry last night
A. He fell into water. B. He was caught in the rain. C. He couldn't find his hotel.
4. Where will the woman go tomorrow night
A. A restaurant. B. A cinema. C. The man's house.
5. What does the woman mean
A. Anna won't go to the party.
B. She doesn't want to invite Steve.
C Steve has refused her invitation.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Going for a picnic. B. Going shopping. C. Going fishing.
7. When do the speakers finally decide to go
A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman want to buy before going home
A. Food. B. A textbook. C. A notebook.
9. What does the woman think of her major
A Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult.
10. What will the woman do next
A. Have dinner. B. Catch a bus. C. Have a class.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How does the man feel about studying during company hours
A. Surprised. B. Embarrassed. C. Proud.
12. What is the woman learning
A. Something about clothes. B. Something about history. C. Something about design.
13. What do we know about the company
A. It closes at 6 pm every day.
B. It sets up many online courses.
C. It pays for six employees to study.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the advantage of being a Sailors Club member
A. Buying a boat at a discount.
B. Taking part in all activities for free.
C. Renting a boat without a reservation.
15. How much does a club member pay for renting a medium-sized boat per day
A. $27. B. $63. C. $90.
16. What do we know about Jack and Lucy
A. They are fond of fishing. B. They will go sailing loo. C. They dislike sunbathing and swimming.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What day is it today
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
18. What's the aim of the Garden Club
A. To help poor people.
B. To teach students to grow food.
C. To provide vegetables for the school canteen.
19. What can students eat at the upcoming meeting
A. Cabbages. B. Potatoes. C. Tomatoes.
20. Where can the freshmen work according to the speaker
A In the community gardens.
B. In the school garden.
C. On the farm.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Famous international marathon events are held in major cities around the world every year. If you have a passion for marathon, here are some most popular ones that may become your option.
London Marathon
Time: in late April
Overview: Born in 1981, it was generated by the inspiration of New York Marathon. The days when the competition is held are the most important in the London sports chapter.
Size: More than 30,000
Boston Marathon
Time: Mid-April
Overview: Boston Marathon, which began on April 19, 1897, is the world‘s first city marathon competition. At that time, only 15 runners attended. Since its establishment, Boston Marathon, once a year, has never been interrupted.
Size: More than 10,000
New York Marathon
Time: early November
Overview: If any marathon can not hesitate to claim that it is the most popular in the world, it is New York Marathon. The New York Marathon’ s reputation is second only to Boston, founded in 1970, and the participants exceeded 100,000 people.
Size: More than 30,000
Chicago Marathon
Time: Mid-October
Overview: Chicago Marathon was founded in the 1970s. Since 1997, it has created amazing results for three years in a row, making it the best and largest marathon in the United States.
Size: More than 35,000
Amsterdam Marathon
Time: October
Overview: The Amsterdam Marathon began in the late pared with other top marathons in the world, Amsterdam Marathon is small with a pleasant atmosphere. But most players come from all over the world and they are attracted by the charm (魅力) of this city and the speed of this marathon.
Size: More than 2,000 people
1. Which marathon event has the longest history
A. London Marathon B. Boston Marathon
C. New York Marathon D. Chicago Marathon
2. What do London Marathon and Chicago Marathon have in common
A. Their year of birth B. Their number of participants
C. Their impact at home D. Their origin in history
3. What is special about Amsterdam Marathon
A. It gained wide popularity all over Europe. B. Most of the players are attracted by its route.
C. The best world record is held in this event. D. The number of players is relatively small.
B
Satow, now 56, left her home in Virginia two decades ago to start a new life in southern France. Born in a family of farmers with a passion for the kitchen, she had a background in catering (餐饮业) and her love of food fueled her ambition of one day moving to the French region, Provence.
Satow worked for several high-quality dining restaurants in the US, which inspired her passion for fine food, wine and cooking. She attended a cooking school in Colorado, where she completed a course in French techniques and joined a wine club.
As it happened, her British husband’s job took the couple across the Atlantic and in 2005, they settled near Provence, a picturesque town. Later Satow met her French partner, Christophe Daumas, with whose support and encouragement, she started looking for a specialized space where she could offer cooking classes.
La Cuisine Proven al, her cooking school, finally opened in 2021. She now has customers from all over the world, mostly travelers coming to Provence for the first time, but also locals. In the winter when there are fewer tourists, she offers classes for French people such as creating a holiday meal. The school offers collective group classes in English and French with a maximum of 50 participants, and organizes private dinners.
At the beginning, Satow admits, she was quite concerned as an outsider and could not imagine competing with French chefs. Since then, mainly on her own, she has read hundreds of recipes, learned lots of tips, discovered French regional dishes and tasted wine at domaines (葡萄园).
She likes to stick to teaching real local cuisine with a few changes. “It is important to show respect for the local Provencal cuisine which developed over hundreds of years and is still made by local people in their homes. I’ve taken those recipes and improved them with the novel cuisine and chef techniques I learned in the US, and I’ve added my own touches.” she says.
4. What do you know about Satow before her coming to Provence
A. She had no working experience in catering. B. Her ambition was to run her own restaurant.
C. She completed her course in cooking in US. D. Her French partner gave her much encouragement.
5. What can we learn about La Cuisine Proven al
A. Both tourists and natives can attend the school. B. Most of the learners come from overseas.
C. There are courses on cuisine around the earth. D. It offers classes for locals free of charge.
6. Which words can best describe Satow
A. Generous and influential. B. Outgoing and friendly.
C. Hardworking and determined. D. Caring and confident.
7. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Satow’s teaching strategies. B. Satow’s attitude to cuisine.
C. Satow’s passion for cooking. D. Satow’s life changes.
C
A French ski resort (度假区), Alpe du Grand Serre (AGS), is set to close permanently due to the decreasing snowfalls and a lack of funds to transform it into a year-round attraction. The decision was made by the local council (理事会), which voted to stop funding for the resort’s transformation plans. The resort, located in the Isère region, is one of several lower-lying ski destinations in Europe facing an existing danger, driven by humans burning fossil fuels.
Faced with decreasing snowfalls, the town had championed a plan, AGS 2050, which had aimed to replace ski lifts and improve the station for both summer and winter sports. But with unreliable winter snowfall, completing the project became too risky. Over 2.8 million euros have been invested since 2017, but the council president said the impact of committing two more years without a clear future was too great.
The closure of the resort will be devastating for the local economy, with nearly 200 jobs dependent on it. Marie Battistel, an officer of the region, warned that the closure sends a danger signal on a national scale. “The state is not giving us any specific support for the future of the resort or for a transitional operation,” said Saurat, who had warned that the resort was facing a 7 million euros hole in its budget.
AGS's closure is just one example of the growing number of ski resorts struggling to deal with declining snowfalls. Other resorts, such as Grand Puy and La Sambuy, have also closed permanently or take apart their ski lifts. Snow expert Carlo Carmagnola estimates that 40% of ski resorts in the French Alps now depend on man-made snow to stay open, with higher percentages in Italy and Austria.
8. What’s part of the reason for AGS’s closure
A. Weak tourism. B. Climate change. C. Geographic location. D. Bad management.
9. What can be learned about the AGS 2050 plan
A. The reason for its failure is a shortage of fund.
B. It would take three more years to complete the plan.
C. The council president is quite confident of its future.
D. It had intended to update the equipment and building.
10. What does the underlined word “devastating” mean in Paragraph 3
A. Hopeless. B. Disastrous. C. Uncontrollable. D. Disappointing.
11. Which would be the best title for the text
A. The Closure of a Large Ski Resort B. The Future of the French Ski Resorts
C. The Failure of the AGS Plan 2050 D. The Influence of Snowfall on ski resorts
D
In a single in-breath, human sense of smell can recognize the difference between odors (气味) quickly. Its level of sensitivity is equal to color vision, according to a new study. This doesn’t agree with the widely held belief that olfaction (嗅觉) is slow.
The researchers, from the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Ohio State University, developed a device that included two main parts. One allows odors to flow in one direction and the other is capable of delivering odors to human nose with an accuracy of 18 milliseconds. The researchers asked 229 adults in China to wear this device and smell different odor mixtures. Two odors are presented one after another within a single in-breath.
They found that participants could identify different odor orders when the two odors were only 60 milliseconds apart, which challenged the timing of the previous research, around 1,200 milliseconds. They noted that they used only four odors and that it would be beneficial to test a wider variety to determine whether the human olfaction is more sensitive to certain odor or mixture.
“This study sheds important light on the puzzling system that support human odor recognition,” Dr. Robert Datta wrote, a professor in the Department of Neurobiology at Harvard Medical School. The study of human olfaction has historically fallen behind that of vision and hearing, because as humans, we think of ourselves as visual creatures that largely use speech to communicate. It helps fill a key gap in our understanding of how we as humans smell.
12. How did the researchers carry out their study
A. By presenting examples. B. By analyzing the data.
C. By conducting an experiment. D. By interviewing participants.
13. What can we infer from paragraph 3
A. Participants recognized odors in a shorter time than previously thought.
B. The result of the previous research was not as accurate as the new finding.
C. There was limitation on the range of the odors in the previous research.
D. More odors or mixture might be employed in the test of the further study.
14. What’s Dr. Rober Datta’s attitude toward the new finding
A. Supportive B. Negative C. Objective D. Disappointed
15. What's the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph
A To stress the significance of the new study. B. To show the future focus of the research team.
C. To predict the possibilities of the further study. D. To explain the reasons for the gap of the study.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Adjust Our Metabolism
Most of us have heard that a good metabolism (新陈代谢) is the golden ticket to weight loss. ____16____ Simply put, metabolism is the energy used by the physical processes that keep us alive. While our biggest risk of metabolic decline is aging, here are some of the best small changes in habit that can help us improve metabolism.
Watch the Sunrise
Simply being bathed in early morning sunshine can increase our metabolism naturally. Our master body clocks work best when in step with the sun, receiving bright light in the morning. ____17____
Safeguard Our Sleep
Sleep is the reset button for our metabolism. Prepare our brain for bedtime by dimming (变暗) the lights a few hours beforehand. ____18____ Also, if your sleep is constantly interrupted by light snoring (鼾声), use a breathing strip on your nose to help open the narrowed passage behind your nose.
____19____
Try this easy system: In the morning, put five rubber bands on our wrist. Every time we drink 16 ounces of water, take off a band and put it on the bottle. Researchers found that metabolic rate jumped by 30 percent for up to 40 minutes after 14 volunteers drank 16 ounces of water. It was estimated that over a year, increasing water consumption by two cups a day could burn an extra five pounds or so.
While there's obviously no solution to aging, we can learn to adjust our metabolism as our body changes over time. No one knows our body like we do, and listening to our body is crucial. ____20____
A. Increase Water Consumption
B. Set Up a Suitable Reminder System
C. Find what works for us - then stick to doing it.
D. Turn off bright overheads and turn on bedside lamps with warm light.
E. But that seriously undervalues metabolism's role in our bodies and health.
F. We'd better spend at least 15 minutes every morning outdoors in sunlight.
G. We burn up most of daily calories while at rest by sleeping and breathing.
第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After driving 150 miles from our last destination on road trip, my wife and I felt tired and hungry. As darkness ____21____, we decided to spend the night with our son in a ____22____ village.
Driving into the village, we were surprised to find it brightly lit up. The ____23____ streets were filled with people whose faces radiated (流露) with joy. Learning that these days villagers were ____24____ the most important traditional festival, we followed the crowd to the square, where a sea of people was engaged in various ____25____.
My wife and I were absorbed in the festive atmosphere when my son, ____26____ by curiosity, wandered around and picked up an exhibit (展品) shaped like an animal, playing with it. He even ____27____ one part of it. When I noticed, it was already too late to stop him. My heart raced with ____28____, fearing that it might stir up the anger of the locals. To our ____29____ , instead of scolding (训斥) my son, they _____30_____ the origin and significance of the sacred exhibit to us, _____31_____ expressing their understanding and forgiveness for his rude behavior. Their kindness was a huge _____32_____ to me.
At the end of the ceremony, they invited us to take part in their feast, serving dishes that _____33_____ their best wishes for our _____34_____ journey. That night, under a starlit sky, we had a good night’s sleep at a local home-stay. The next day, we waved goodbye to the villagers with gratitude. My family learned a valuable lesson about _____35_____.
21. A. came B. fell C. dropped D. arrived
22. A. beautiful B. small C. nearby D. famous
23. A. lively B. peaceful C. clean D. narrow
24. A. observing B. preparing C. holding D. remembering
25. A. arrangements B. celebrations C. competitions D. movements
26. A. affected B. guided C. driven D. attacked
27. A. picked up B. adapted to C. focused on D. took down
28. A. puzzle B. worry C. shyness D. surprise
29. A. excitement B. amazement C. embarrassment D. disappointment
30. A. identified B. questioned C. warned D. explained
31. A. obviously B. formally C. gently D. eagerly
32. A. relaxation B. impact C. relief D. honor
33. A. created B. stressed C. connected D. represented
34. A. future B. unusual C. past D. unforgettable
35. A. kindness B. harmony C. appreciation D. wisdom
第二节（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The drama version of the Chinese classic novel The Dream of the Red Chamber, adapted by scriptwriter (编剧) Yu Rongjun, ____36____ (stage) in Beijing for the first time in October, 2024.
Produced by the Shanghai Dramatic Art Center, the drama was first performed in September 2021. It was ____37____ breakthrough attempt by the Center to bring this classic literature to the stage ____38____ present it as a complete play. It was challenging for the creative team ____39____ (explore) innovative means of expression on the modern stage while maintaining the spiritual core of the ____40____ (origin).
An updated version was arranged for this Beijing tour as the chief producer Tian Shui considered the tastes of young people. It has been three years ____41____ the first public performance. Many adjustments and upgrades were made in terms of stage presentation, lighting and costumes, and sound ____42____ (effect). Director Cao Yan said he hopes that “With sympathy, the audience will experience ups and downs, gatherings and separations, joys and sorrows, as well as emptiness.”
____43____ (write) by Cao Xueqin and Gao E of the Qing Dynasty and first published in 1791, The Dream of the Red Chamber is one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature, ____44____ tells a story through the angle of Jia Baoyu. It’s an epic (史诗) _____45_____ (show) true love and the complicated ancient Chinese society.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，得知外教Mr. Robert准备拍摄一部关于中国保护野生动物的英文短片，请给他写一封信，申请担任他的助手。
内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 你能做的事情。
注意：1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Years ago, in a small village, there lived a poor but cheerful gardener. He was so content that he whistled (吹口哨) merry tunes throughout the day. The villagers loved to wander by his garden to enjoy the harmonious sounds.
Next to the gardener lived a wealthy merchant (商人). He often stayed up late, carefully counting his jewels (珠宝). By sunrise, he retired to bed, yet the gardener's whistling kept him awake. One day, the merchant thought of a plan to silence the tunes. He penned a note, inviting the gardener over for a refreshing drink.
The gardener arrived on time, and to his astonishment, the merchant presented him with a box filled with jewels as a symbol of admiration. The gardener accepted the box, thankfulness shining in his eyes. Upon returning home, he eagerly opened the box. He had never laid eyes on such a large number of jewels! He sat on his porch and began, carefully, to count them. The villagers looked searchingly through the fence.
The jewels were so numerous that the gardener feared leaving them unattended. So he placed them beside his bed, but his anxiety kept him awake. He rose and decided to hide them in the basement, yet he doubted its safety.
At the break of dawn, he got the jewels back from the basement and resolved to hide them beneath the old oak tree. However, after lunch, he reconsidered and believed the tool storeroom would be safer. Thus, he shifted them there. But his unease remained, and shortly after, he dug a hole beneath the rose tree and buried his treasure.
Paragraph 1:
His whistling stopped, and he struggled to concentrate on his gardening.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Eventually, the gardener was so unhappy that he took the box of jewels to the merchant's doorstep.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1—5 ABACB 6—10 ACBAB 11—15 ABCCB 16-20 AABCB
2024—2025学年度上学期期末考试高一试题
英语答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1—5 ABACB 6—10 ACBAB 11—15 ABCCB 16-20 AABCB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. C
第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A
第二节（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. was staged
37. a 38. and
39. to explore
40. original
41. since 42. effects
43. Written
44. which 45. showing
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
【46题答案】
【答案】Dear Mr. Robert,
Learning about your plans to produce an English short film on wildlife protection in China, I am writing to express my interest in serving as your assistant for this project.
As a passionate advocate for environmental protection, to begin with, I possess strong research skills, which would be helpful to gathering accurate information about China’s wildlife and protection efforts. Additionally, my fluency in English and Chinese would ensure smooth communication during the interviews and research. Furthermore, I have some experience in video editing, which could assist in the video production process.
I look forward to the opportunity to contribute to your project. Thank you for considering my application.
Warm regards,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
【47题答案】
【答案】Paragraph 1
His whistling stopped, and he struggled to concentrate on his gardening. His mind was full of the safety of his jewels. While tending to the plants in his garden, he couldn’t help checking on the jewels repeatedly. And he kept shifting the box from one spot to another for added safety. Moreover, he spent nights tossing and turning because he was always attempting to counting the jewels in his mind. Worst of all, the villagers no longer stopped by for his tunes.
Paragraph 2:
Eventually, the gardener was so unhappy that he took the box of jewels to the merchant’s doorstep. As soon as the merchant opened the door, the gardener threw the box at him. “Please take back your jewels,” he said. “The burden of them has left me anxious day and night. I prefer being the poor gardener as I once was.” Before the merchant could respond, the gardener had disappeared. From that day on, the gardener’s joy returned, and he whistled cheerfully while working. It is not material possessions but true fulfillment and inner peace that really matter.

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