资源简介 英语试题参考答案与评分标准I. 听力1—5 CBACA 6—10 BCCAB11—15 BBCBA 16—20 ACCACII. 阅读理解第一节A篇:21—23 ACB B篇: 24—27 ACCDC 篇:28—31 CBBA D篇:32—35 BABD第二节36—40 CGBEAIII. 语言知识运用第一节41—45 CABCB 46—50 AABAD 51—55 CCDBD第二节56. with 57. manned 58. had undergone 59. and 60. itself61. Measuring 62. independently 63. preparation 64. bridges 65. whichIV. 写作第一节One possible version:A Glimpse of Beauty around MeLast Friday at our community gate, I saw an elderly neighbor helping a lost child. He knelt down, patting the boy’s shoulder gently and speaking in a soft voice to comfort him, while his eyes were anxiously scanning the crowd for the parents. That moment, filled with natural kindness and responsibility, deeply moved me.The touching scene revealed to me that true beauty lies not in grand scenes, but in such simple acts of kindness. It was a vivid illustration of the saying, “Kindness is the light in the heart.” This small deed shone brightly with the warmth of caring for others. Since then, I have learned to observe the world more carefully. Beauty is always around us—we only need a heart that is warm enough to recognize it..第二节 读后续写One possible version:Then Tom followed his father back to the park. The afternoon sun was shining warmly as Tom held the new string firmly. With his father’s guidance, he took a few running steps, and a light gust of wind lifted the kite into the sky. To his astonishment, Sky Dancer flew even higher than before, its mended wing shining bravely under the sunlight as if showing off its new strength. Tom stared at the kite in awe, a big smile spreading across his face. He finally understood that what had been broken and carefully restored could rise again, even stronger than it was before.Weeks later, Tom faced another “wind” in life—struggling with his math study. Feeling discouraged and on the edge of giving up, he remembered the broken kite that had flown higher after being repaired. Inspired, he decided to face this challenge with the same patience. He began asking his teacher for help and devoted extra time to practice. His persistence paid off when he saw significant improvement in his next exam. Tom realized that life’s challenges, like the wind that once tore his kite, could actually help him grow stronger and rise higher if he faced them bravely.答案解析A语篇解读 本文属于应用文,介绍了大英博物馆自习室相关信息,包括开放时间,规定等事宜。21. A 细节理解题。根据表格中关于Booking 的信息,在Britain, Europe & Prehistory 这个自习室除了常规服务外,还有 treasure booking 机会,结合表格时间,可以确定答案为A.22. C 细节理解题。根据文中 Application Notes 中,18岁以下的访问者必须由家长陪同,故答案为C.23. B 细节理解题。根据文中 Study room regulations 部分规定,铅笔和塑料、木制工具可以使用,故答案为 B.B语篇解读 本文为记叙文,介绍了Dradul 守护西藏湿地的故事。24. A 细节理解题。 根据文章第二自然段,Dradul 在成为湿地守护者之前,靠临时工维持生计,没有稳定工资,而这份工作每个月2000元的稳定工资解决了他的问题,所以最初的目的是为了获得稳定工资维持生活。25. C 推理判断题。 根据第一段地理信息描述、第三段工作时间及工作内容描述,及第4段工作性质描述可以看出Dradul 的工作具有挑战性,结合文章最后一段Dradul 的态度和决心、第二段他的话和第三段他的工作所带来的转变,可以看出这一切又是值得的。26. C 词义猜测题。 根据第4段语境,气候变化是一威胁,冰融化和变化的降雨模式对海岸线和草地的影响应该是消极的,所以选择C.27. D 推理判断题。从Dradul 的努力中我们看出他日复一日的努力给西藏湿地生态、生物多样性带来了重要的影响,故强调小行动积累的大影响。C语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。 实验发现,鸟类在黎明时分鸣叫是因为夜间黑暗抑制了它们的歌唱欲望,积累到一定程度后在日出时爆发。研究通过控制光照和药物干预,揭示了这一行为背后的动机机制。28 C 目的意图题。第二段提及Melatonin (褪黑素) 是为了解释首句鸟类晨鸣是一种生物内在机制,属于解释观点。29. B 主旨大意题。 第三段提出“rebound singing hypothesis”(反弹歌唱假说)解释鸟晨鸣在日出爆发这一现象,并说明其与“warm-up hypothesis”一致,为后面提出鸟儿晨鸣的两个功能(both...and...)提供理论依据。另外注意第四段第一句“also”一词的提示作用。30. B 推理判断题。根据文章第五段,释放背后的限制这种模式不仅局限于鸟类,而是普遍现象,限制激发动力,激素分必、耐心、实践的完美结合使生命体准备好迎接新一天,故揭示了生命的力量。31. A 概括文章标题。 本文主要围绕鸟类晨鸣释放背后的机制展开,结合文章最后一段,这曾经的谜实则是自然界中的完美节奏,故答案为A。D语篇解读: 本文是一篇说明文, Karla Waldenmeier and Nicola Baumann 团队的研究揭示了行动导向型的人更适合完成艰难的目标,并指出研究的局限性和未来方向。32. B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句,该研究突出将现实世界中自我选择目标、对目标的认知难度及实际成就结合起来。故答案为 B。33. A 主旨大意题。 第三段主要讲述研究者对实验对象在四周期间目标定位,实际成就进行测量统计的过程,属于研究过程。34. B 推理判断题。 根据文章第四段,最后可能攀登 Everest山的应该是行动导向型的人:具有良好自我管理能力,能够将计划转换成行动的人,所以答案为 B 积极适应困难的人最有可能。35. D 推理判断题。 根据文章最后一段最后一句,研究需要进一步探究将目标转化成成就的准确方法,故答案为D 探究这一转化的内在机制。七选五语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了我们经常通过“前看”测量我们的进步,而通过measure backward(回看)同样有效。主要介绍了这一策略的好处:避免行为改变中的坏习惯恶性循环及增加满足感,及这一策略的注意事项:回看参考数据要新。36. C 根据空前举例说明我们通过设定目标预测未来发生在各种领域,结合空后这都是我们往前看的测量,所以此处此空应该继续举例,故答案为C.37. G 空前说坏习惯很难察觉,而且会影响我们的行为改变,指出行为改变中的问题,因此此空应该涉及如何避免这一问题,结合主题回看对我们进步的影响及空后的take notice of our recent actions,此处应选择G 选项,指出回看有效揭示了坏习惯不易察觉的模式,帮助我们实现进步必须做出的行为转变,并养成好习惯。38. B 位于段首,结合后文回看所带来的满足感,此处应衔接上文,指出回看除了帮助行为转变的附加影响。 故答案为B。39. E 空前说这一策略有一个问题需要注意,再结合空后说明2年前的数据对决定的影响,短期反馈更适合决定的选择,此处应指明注意的问题,就是回看参考的数据应该是近来的,不能是太久远的数据。40. A 此处衔接上句继续说明短期反馈对长期行为改变选择的影响,行为的参考数据时间越新越好。完形填空语篇解读 此文讲述了Jaylen 失踪后其父母的担忧,警局发现失踪的 Jaylen 时比特犬温馨守护失踪男孩 Jaylen 的故事,证明狗是人类最好的朋友。41. C 根据后文他们儿子失踪了,这是一件令人震惊的事,故选 C。42. A 结合前文儿子失踪,立刻寻求救助,故选A。43. B 接到人员失踪求救信息后,Sheriff’s 警局立马展开大规模的寻找。故选B。44. C 根据警局负责人的诉说,儿子失踪,Jaylen 父母应该是心情沮丧失落,故选 C。45. B 根据上一段情况紧急,Sheriff’s 警局立马展开大规模的寻找,结合50空所在的句子,这里应该是警局的200多名警员马上开始在附近展开分散寻找。故选 B。46. A 找到失踪孩子是他们的职责使命,必须要完成的任务。故选A。47. A 根据下文儿子被发现与主人家的狗安然无恙待在一起,所以他们的高强度努力带来了最好的结果。 故选A。48. B 结合49空后面的内容,被发现时,狗与主人家的儿子应该是紧紧地依偎在一起。故选 B。49. A 小狗用自己的鼻子触摸Jaylen, 来安慰害怕的他。 故选 A。50. D 前文描述的是狗被发现时守护安慰Jaylen 的场景,所以警员感动于这一幕。 故选D。51. C Jaylen 父母反思此次儿子失踪行为,应该要采取额外措施确保儿子的安全,故选C。52. C 根据前文家里几处锁很容易打开,为确保安全,应该是更换新锁不让他打开,故选C。53. D 除了换锁,还要确保门链在恰当的位置,总是挂上的。 故选D。54. B 虽然事件很吓人,但是温馨的结局提醒了我们人与宠物关系的强大。故选 B。55. D 结合上题,文章反映的是人与宠物的关系。故选D。语法填空语篇解读 本文从一位司机的角度,阐释了济南云巴运行的相关情况及自动驾驶技术引领智能城市建设的美好蓝图。56. with 考查介词,此处Ding Pingshun是一个具有22年工作经验的公交车司机,用介词with。57. manned 考查形容词,在济南云巴上司机不再是由人操控的公交车的司机,故用manned 修饰名词bus。58. had undergone 考查动词时态,根据时间状语by the middle of 2025, 应用过去完成时,故填 had undergone.59. and 考查并列谓语,济南云巴运营路线需要交通信号灯、人行横道和复杂路况操作,故用and连接。60. itself 考查反身代词,根据句意,车载系统根据物体与车本身的距离实时提醒,变化颜色突出强调它们,突出车本身,用反身代词。61. Measuring 考查非谓语动词,车身长 5.5米,车与measure (量度为...)为主动关系,用V-ing 形式。62. independently考查副词,传感器与雷达确保车辆独立导航,副词修饰动词navigate。63. preparation 考查介词短语,in preparation for 意为“为……做准备”。64. bridges 考查名词复数,根据句意,在武汉,无人驾驶出租车穿梭于长江无数桥梁之间,用名词复数。65. which 考查非限定性定语从句引导词,他们预测包括快递车辆和清洁车辆在内的无人驾驶车辆的增加将重塑城市风景,先行词为autonomous vehicles。应用文评分标准一、评分原则1. 本题总分为15分,按5个档次给分。2. 评分时,先初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。3. 词数少于60和多于120 的,从总分中减去2分。4. 评分时, 应注意的主要内容为: 内容要点齐全 (两个要点:描述发现美的一次具体经历、感悟)、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6. 如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点1. 描述自己发现美的一次经历2. 个人感悟三. 各档次的给分范围和要求档次 描述第五档 (13- 15 ) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ——覆盖所有内容要点。 ——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 ——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误, 但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致; 具备较强的语言运用能力。 ——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分, 使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档 (10- 12) 较好地完成了试题规定的任务。 ——覆盖主要要点内容。 ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确, 些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 ——应用简单的语句间连接成分, 使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档 (7-9) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 —— 虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。 ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。 ——应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。整体而言, 基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档 (4--6) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 ——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。 ——语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。 ——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误, 影响了对写作内容的理解。 ——较少使用语句间的连接成分, 内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档 (1-3) 未完成试题规定的任务。 —— 明显遗漏主要内容, 写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。 ——语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。 ——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误, 影响对写作内容的理解。 ——缺乏语句间的连接成分, 内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0 未能传达给读者任何信息: 内容太少,无法评判; 写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。读后续写评分标准一、写作思路前文大意:11岁的Tom 和爸爸做完风筝后第二天放风筝时出现意外:风筝线断了,风筝被困在一棵橡树上。Tom 见状后非常着急,爸爸安慰并鼓励他:坏了的东西不一定会失去,可以通过修补修复它,并让它变得更加强壮。于是父子二人耐心修好风筝,并打算重新放飞风筝。续写思路:结合原文,由续写第一段首句Then Tom followed father back to the park.并结合第二段首句Weeks later, Tom faced another “wind” in life—struggling with his math study. 可以预测续写第一段主要内容:父子二人重新放飞风筝的情景,包括风筝的表现情况,父子二人的反应,重点突出通过修好的风筝在空中的表现印证爸爸的话及儿子的感悟。第二段的主要内容:儿子懂得爸爸的勉励之后自己如何像“风筝”一样勇敢面对数学学习困难和带来的结果,并注意再次回扣Tom 的成长感悟。二、评分原则1. 本题总分为 25 分,按 7 个档次给分。2. 评分时,先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。3. 词数少于 130 的,从总分中减去 2 分。4. 评分时,应主要从以下四个方面考虑:(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度;(2)内容的丰富性;(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性;(4)上下文的连贯性。5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6. 如书写较差以致影响交接,可将分数降低一个档次。7. 各档次给分范围及要求:档次 描述第七档(22-25 分)优秀 ①创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容,富有逻辑性,续写完整、合理,与原文情境融洽度高。②使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达流畅,语言错误很少,且完全不影响理解。③自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段,句子结构清晰,前后呼应,意义连贯。第六档(18-21 分)良好 ①创造了比较丰富、合理的内容,比较有逻辑性,续写比较完整、合理,与原文情境融洽度较高。②使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达比较流畅,有个别错误,但不影响理解。③比较有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段,比较清晰,意义比较连贯。第五档(15-17 分)及格 ①创造了基本合理的内容,有一定的逻辑性,续写基本完整、合理,与原文情境相关。②比较恰当地使用了词汇和语法结构,表达方式不够多样化,表达有些许错误,但基本不影响理解。③使用了语句间的衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。第四档(11-14 分) ①创造了基本完整的故事内容,但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强,与原文情境基本相关。②使用了简单的单词和语法结构,有部分语言错误和不恰当之处,个别部分影响理解。③尚有语句衔接的意识,语句衔接,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。第三档(6-10 分) ①内容逻辑有一些重大问题,续写不够完整,与原文有一定程度的脱节。②所写的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多且比较低级,影响理解。③未能有效地使用语句间的衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义欠连贯。第二档(1-5 分) ①内容、逻辑上有较多重大问题,或部分内容抄自原文,续写不完整,与原文情境基本脱节。②所使用的词汇非常有限,语法结构单调,错误极多,严重影响理解。③几乎无使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯。第一档(0 分) 未作答;所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容全部来自原文;与题目完全不相关。评分参考原则:1. 评卷时注重内容、意义、逻辑与衔接。2. 关注叙述、说明、描写的生动性,兼顾语言逻辑。3. 注重意义的传达:语言的准确性,意义的丰富性(情节有发展);不使用单一词汇;体现“交际意图的”语言才是好语言;过分使用高级词汇,过犹不及。4. 规范:1)词数低于 130 扣 2 分;多写不扣分(注:但是过多要酌情扣分)。2)卷面不洁的问题。附:听力材料原文Text 1M: Have you managed to get the camera you wanted W: Not yet, but I’m getting there! I’ve already saved 300, and I’m putting away 50 a month. So in two monthsfrom now, it’ll be mine!Text 2M: Look there. It’s a mobile phone. Someone must have lost it.W: What should we do with it Some people would want to keep it for themselves.M: We must try to find out who owns it. It’s the right thing to do.Text 3W: The Moon has turned orange. Why does it look like that M: I’ve learned about it in geography class. It’s because the light passes through more of the Earth’s atmosphere, especially when it’s low in the sky. So, it changes color, like a sunset.Text 4M: I didn’t expect to see so many trees in a city.W: Trees are planted in cities to take in harmful gases and give out oxygen. They are really important.M: Sure. Trees also make cities more beautiful and people can have a rest under the shade.Text 5M: Don’t you feel bored lying here and doing nothing W: Not at all. I get up early to catch buses all year and spend every day in the office. I deserve to relax and get some sun. Plus, I enjoy listening to the sea.Text 6M: Thank you. You’re very kind.W: I want to know where my money goes.M: Our charity helps those villages where there’s no clean water.W: I’m glad to help. Water is life.M: Absolutely. It’s hard to imagine not having enough water to drink or cook with, but the people in some countries have to live like that.W: We shouldn’t take it for granted.M: Every well can change hundreds of lives. Children can go to school instead of spending time walking miles to find water.W: There is a very wise saying, “You never know the value of water until the well runs dry.”M: Indeed.Text 7W: We need to hide this bike before Jamie comes home. His birthday is still two days away, and I don’t want him to find it early.M: He’s going to be over the moon when he sees it. He’s been talking about getting a bike for months.W: Where do you think we should hide it The storeroom seems too obvious.M: Yes, he’s always going in there. What about the guest room W: He goes there sometimes too. What about the basement M: Yes. He never goes there, and we’ll lock the door just to be safe.W: Good idea. I can’t wait to see his face when he gets it. He deserves it, doesn’t he He’s been so well-behaved this year, and his grades at school have been amazing.M: Absolutely. His teacher even said he’s the best in the class, always finishing his work early.W: I’m so proud of him.Text 8M: Wow, those diggers are huge. The way they dig up the soil and move it around is so cool.W: They’re impressive, aren’t they These machines are helping us dig the foundations for a new office building.M: I’d love to drive one when I grow up. I bet it’s fun.W: It can be. It’s hard work too. I was attracted to big machines when I was a little girl. So, it’s worth it.M: Really Have you always wanted to work in construction It seems unusual for a lady.W: Yes, I started as a trainee, learning how to operate different machines. After a lot of training, I became an expert.M: Well, I love building things with my toy diggers and trucks.W: You get to see things grow from the ground up. One day, you could be out here, helping to build something huge like this.M: I hope so. I’d love to work with all this equipment.W: If you stay curious and keep learning, you can do anything.Text 9W: This Monet painting is called Impression, Sunrise. It was one of the pioneer examples of the Impressioniststyle.M: I’m so glad we came to this Impressionist art exhibit. Standing here, I’m reminded why I fell in love with artin the first place. My art teacher always said Impressionist painters were masters of color and atmosphere.W: I’ve shown this masterpiece to so many friends. But I wouldn’t have known it without my mom. She studiedso much about art history.M: That’s wonderful. What do you think of the brushwork here W: It’s quite different from earlier periods. Some people relate this work to literary stories or even photos.M: Interesting comparison. However, it lacks the realistic quality of statues or photos. I’d relate it to artworks created for novels much quicker. Also, have you seen the modern art exhibit downstairs W: Not yet. I prefer this classic gallery.M: I agree. Though, I’ve had almost no exposure to works that are created nowadays. Some people love it, andothers find it boring. But I’d love to decide for myself!Text 10M: Hey, everyone! Welcome to today’s live session. This is Ethan. I’m excited to introduce to you one of the most beloved apps for mental health: Relax. Since its launch in 2013, Relax has helped millions of people across the world to reduce stress, sleep better, and feel more relaxed. Actually, I first learned about this app in 2015, but I started using it in 2017. The app offers something people really need—ways to manage their busy minds. It includes guided breathing exercises, relaxing music, and even bedtime stories. Among them, the last one is my favorite. They make me relax, forget the stress of the day, and go into a peaceful sleep. About guided breathing exercises, you can select sessions by length, from quick three-minute exercises to longer ones that last 30 minutes or more. It also keeps track of your progress, so you can see how often you’ve used it and how much it’s helping you over time. Next, I’ll show you how to sign up as a formal user and how to use it! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 山东省名校考试联盟2026届高三上学期12月阶段性检测英语听力.mp3 山东省名校考试联盟2026届高三上学期12月阶段性检测英语答案.docx 山东省名校考试联盟2026届高三上学期12月阶段性检测英语试卷(图片版,含音频,含解析).pdf