资源简介

2025年秋高二期末模拟综合测评英语·A卷
分值：150 分 时间：120 分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What exam is the man worried about
A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Biology.
2. What is the woman looking for
A. Her coat. B. Her hat. C. Her gloves.
3. Who is the woman probably talking to
A. A repairman. B. A customer. C. A car salesman.
4. What is the girl doing
A. Tidying up the room. B. Talking on the phone. C. Hanging out with her friends.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. How to do a job interview.
B. How to collect personal information.
C. How to talk about college experience.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the man think of the woman
A. Warm-hearted. B. Energetic. C. Active.
7. What project does Diana do
A. Transport. B. Buildings. C. Art.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What will the class meeting be about
A. Selecting a new monitor.
B. Helping a new student.
C. Welcoming a new teacher.
9. What does the boy care most about
A. Appearance. B. Character. C. Creativity.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is the woman doing
A. Putting some books in order.
B. Showing a student around the library.
C. Providing some help to the man.
11. Where can the man find the books that interest him
A. On the 2nd floor. B. On the 3rd floor. C. On the 6th floor.
12. How long can the man keep magazines
A. For two months. B. For one month. C. For two weeks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. How does the woman feel about her movie experience last week
A. Terrible. B. Pleasant. C. Lucky.
14. How does the woman thank the man
A. By giving him a back seat.
B. By paying for the tickets.
C. By buying him some snacks.
15. What size chocolate cake would the man like
A. Large. B. Medium. C. Small.
16. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Come back as soon as possible.
B. Bring her ticket.
C. Meet him outside the cinema.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who is the speaker
A. A student. B. A reporter. C. A guide.
18. What is the main purpose of the talk
A. To tell about the rules of the museum.
B. To discuss the study plans.
C. To announce some changes of a visit.
19. When was it scheduled to go to the museum at first
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday.
20. What are the listeners advised to do
A. Wear comfortable clothes. B. Take a camera. C. Avoid touching things.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A special place to stay can make a holiday — but also break the bank. We have picked new affordable places in Brooklyn, New York for $150 a room a night or less.
NU Hotel
There are 93 minimalist rooms at NU Hotel, each decorated individually. Free breakfast and on-site fitness centre are among its pleasantness. But it’s the location that really sets this hotel apart from its competitors. All corners of Brooklyn are within easy reach. Hungry Walk down to Gus’s Chop House at Union Street, where every dish is delicious.
Arlo Williamsburg Hotel
Searching for a room with a view Well, look no further. Many of the 126 rooms at this hotel have floor-to-ceiling windows looking out across Manhattan. There’s also a vast rooftop pool — you’ll have a hard time finding a better spot from which to survey the skyline. To explore Brooklyn, free-to-use bicycles are available on request.
The Box House Hotel
The 147-room Box House Hotel makes an ideal base from which to explore Brooklyn’s Greenpoint. There’s a homely feel to the accommodation here, and the decorations are anything but stuffy. This popular residential area has no shortage of food and drink options. Plus, you’re only a 10 minute walk up to the Grand Central Station.
The Rockaway Hotel
This beach-side property has 53 rooms. The relaxed rooftop restaurant and bar has views of both the distant Manhattan skyline and out to the Atlantic. Relax by the pool in the spa, or head to the beach where summer sun, sand and surf await you. For $4 the Jamaica Bay ferry takes you direct to Brooklyn and then into Manhattan.
21. Which hotel has the largest number of rooms
A. NU Hotel. B. The Box House Hotel.
C. Arlo Williamsburg Hotel. D. The Rockaway Hotel.
is the advantage of NU Hotel
A. It serves tasty foods. B. It has free fitness coaching.
C. It is conveniently located. D. It is decorated luxuriously.
can visitors do in The Rockaway Hotel and Arlo Williamsburg Hotel
A. Train for cycling. B. Bath in the sunshine.
C. Dine in the rooftop restaurants. D. Enjoy views out over Manhattan.
B
Marion Sheppard felt sorry for herself when she began to lose her sight in her 40s. Since childhood, Sheppard had always been a keen dancer. But now she rarely left her Bronx apartment. She was afraid that, unable to see a stranger approaching, she would be knocked down on the streets. In fact, mostly, she worried about the way she would appear to the world. She wondered constantly, “What if people look at me differently, and treat me differently ”
After several months of grief and fear, Sheppard resolved to keep moving. Hard as it was, Sheppard forced herself to go out. She attended a social event for people with visual problems, and was shocked to find that not only did no one dance, but they barely moved. “Oh no!” she told herself. “That is not the way I want to live!” She bought a walking stick and named it Tyreek, which she had always planned on giving a son if she had one. Sheppard continued to work at her library job at The New York Times until her vision worsened in her 50s. And she kept moving and dancing. Sheppard was 61 when she attended a summer camp for the blind in 2008, where she taught her first line dancing class.
After that, she asked a Manhattan community center run by Visions if she could teach her class there, but she was told no and that it would be too dangerous for the students. Still, she persisted, and soon convinced the administrators to let her teach line dancing on a volunteer basis. Her classes proved to be so popular that in 2012, Visions hired her to be on staff. Sheppard was excited.
She was teaching over a dozen students dance steps. But Sheppard instructed her beloved students on far more than that. With constant encouragement, she also managed to make dignity and independence take root in them. In her classes, the students could truly be themselves.
24. Why was Sheppard unwilling to leave her apartment
A. She had a lot of housework to do.
B. She had to attend her son at home.
C. She was afraid of being looked down upon.
D. She was worried about getting involved in accidents.
25. How did Sheppard feel about her walking stick
A. She was often greatly embarrassed by it.
B. She regarded it as a temporary necessity.
C. She treated it simply as an ordinary tool.
D. She valued it as something special.
26. Why did the community center refuse Sheppard’s request at first
A. They didn’t have enough space for dance classes.
B. They were concerned about the students’ safety.
C. They didn’t believe Sheppard could teach well.
D. They thought dancing wasn’t suitable for blind people.
27. What did Sheppard’s students learn from her
A. Humor and patience. B. Intelligence and honesty.
C. Imagination and creativity. D. Self-respect and self-reliance.
C
In a clinical trial with 80 adults, a team of researchers found that sleep extension reduced energy intake and resulted in a negative energy balance in real-life settings among adults with overweight who habitually reduced their sleep duration (持续时间). The findings appear in the journal JAMA Internal Medicine.
Obesity is a major public health concern. Much evidence suggests that sleeping less than 7 hours per night on a regular basis is associated with adverse health results. Particularly, insufficient sleep duration has been increasingly recognized as an important factor for obesity. However, it remains unknown whether extending sleep duration can be an effective strategy for preventing obesity.
The clinical trial involved 80 adults aged 21 to 40 years with a body mass index (BMI) between 25.0 and 29.9, and habitual sleep duration of less than 6.5 hours per night. The study was conducted from November 1, 2014 to October 30, 2020. The participants were able to increase their sleep duration by an average of 1.2 hours per night after a personalized sleep counseling (咨询) session.
Overall, participants who increased their sleep duration were able to reduce their calorie intake by an average of 270 kcal per day — which would translate to roughly 12 kg of weight loss over three years if the effects were maintained over a long term.
Ultimately, the researchers hope to examine the underlying (潜在的) mechanisms that may explain these results, and believe their work should encourage new, larger studies on weight control to determine if extending sleep can support weight-loss programs and help prevent or reverse obesity.
“In our earlier work, we understood that sleep is important for appetite regulation,” Dr. Tasali said. “Now we’ve shown that in real life, without making any other lifestyle changes, you can extend your sleep and eat fewer calories. This could really help people trying to lose weight.”
28. What’s the new finding of the research
A. Sleep extension can lead to weight problems.
B. Extending sleep duration helps reduce caloric intake.
C. Controlling energy intake is the key to losing weight.
D. Overweight adults often decrease their sleep duration.
29. What’s the probable meaning of the underlined word “adverse” in paragraph 2
A. Harmful. B. Unique. C. Lasting. D. Apparent.
30. According to the text, the subject of the study ________.
A. usually slept 6.5 hours per night
B. were 80 adults of the similar age group
C. got advice on sleep tailored to themselves
D. were particularly chosen from a certain place
31. What do researchers think of the study
A. Its results are hard to explain clearly.
B. It lays a foundation for further studies.
C. It’s unreliable with many factors ignored.
D. It has solved all the puzzles of researchers.
D
Voluntourism is a type of tourism in which travellers participate in volunteer work, usually for a charity or a non-profit. Most often, voluntourists travel for the specific purpose of volunteering in an organized way for specific causes, but others simply include volunteer aspects to a traditional vacation experience.
Much like sustainable tourism as a whole, the legitimacy (合法性) or success of a voluntourism program depends highly on how it is managed. When done the right way, it can help communities grow and truly provide benefits to a specific cause. But it’s up to the individual volunteer, too, who has the added responsibility of staying informed and setting their destinations up for success. Ken Budd, author of the award-winning memoir The Voluntourist, says that countless organizations around the world create lasting results. The writer, who volunteered in at least six countries, speaks for it, such as teaching English in a Costa Rican elementary school that relied on volunteers when they couldn’t afford teachers.
However, not all voluntourism programs are helping. A reporter for The New York Times wrote in 2016 about their experience with a group of people building a school in Haiti: “These people knew nothing about how to construct a building. Collectively they had spent thousands of dollars to fly here to do a job that Haitian bricklayers could have done far more quickly. Imagine how many classrooms might have been built if they had donated that money rather than spending it to fly down themselves. Perhaps those Haitian bricklayers could have found weeks of employment instead of being out of a job, at least for several days.”
If an organization can get free labor from an unskilled volunteer, they’re not spending money hiring locals to do the same work for a fee. In a poverty-stricken economy where residents are already struggling to find jobs, funds that go towards digging a well or building a school will have more of an impact if they stay within the local economy. Taking work from locals can prevent developing communities from self-establishment. Not to mention, volunteers who are untrained in whatever service they are providing can sometimes actually end up holding back progress.
32. How does the author introduce the topic “voluntourism”
A. By explaining its origin. B. By presenting its concept.
C. By discussing its classification. D. By describing his experience.
33. What helps guarantee the success of a voluntourism program according to the passage
A. The purpose and legitimacy of a program.
B. Participants’ previous voluntary experience.
C. The degree of involvement of each volunteer.
D. Proper control of the program and responsible volunteers.
34. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. Voluntourists’ donations to their destinations.
B. The enthusiasm of people for rebuilding Haiti.
C. The invisible problem brought by voluntourists.
D. Voluntourists’ determination to make contributions.
35. What’s the author’s attitude to voluntourism
A. Objective. B. Indifferent. C. Favorable. D. Disapproving.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-discipline (自律) is difficult to master because it can be discouraging when you have the best of intentions but tend to fall short of what you set out to do. Research shows that some conditions make it harder to be self-disciplined. For example, if you’re constantly faced with temptation (诱惑), you might give in. 36._______ As is known, being well-organized will help you make progress toward your goals. Luckily, there’re ways to help you build self-discipline, even if you start from nothing.
37._______
If you’ve been thinking about starting to be more self-disciplined, then there’s a good chance that you’ve spotted one or two areas in your life that need improvement. If not, check a typical day in your life to find areas where your self-discipline is lacking.
Turn weaknesses into goals.
Knowing your disadvantages in self-discipline, you can try coming up with some goals aimed at improvement with the SMART method of goal setting. 38._______ When you set SMART goals, you make your goals specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and time-bound.
Determine your why.
When you’re working toward a goal, it’s easy to become tired and lose motivation (积极性) along the way. Don’t worry and take a moment to reflect. Ask yourself what the purpose is for doing what you’re doing and what the long-term reward is. 39._______
Track your progress.
When you’re working toward a goal, it’s normal to feel discouraged at some point. Tracking your progress can help you stay disciplined. 40._______ You can track progress toward your goal by coming up with milestones and checking them off as you get closer to achieving your final goal.
A. Conduct a self-review.
B. Remember when you set the goal.
C. It’s a reminder of how far you’ve come.
D. It’s important to help you stay strong and disciplined.
E. Other conditions make it easier to be self-disciplined.
F. It can help you get the self-discipline needed to reach your goal.
G. Then, write the answer down and keep it somewhere you’ll see it often.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Waking up by my dog barking in the early morning. I went outside to find a koala at the yard gate wanting to enter. It was the first time that I had 41 a koala in my new neighborhood. What a welcome 42 !
I was wondering why he was here, as koala 43 came down from the trees and didn’t like walking, either. 44 , there was no eucalyptus (桉树) around. Was he hungry or lost Or maybe the bushfire across Kangaroo Island 45 him here
He just sat there, apparently 46 . At a(n) 47 look, I discovered a long cut at his back with bloods, 48 of attacks or cuts of something sharp in some other way.
I rushed into my room and came out with some iodophor (碘伏药水). It was not a
49 problem as I was a nurse. This poor soul seemed to quite 50 my kindness when I
51 the cut with the liquid. It 52 me that he came to seek my 53 !
After the treatment, I watched the koala finally 54 in the wild, hoping he was able to
55 the hard time and live his life as he should.
41. A. caught B. encountered C. investigated D. dealt
42. A. chance B. relief C. surprise D. message
43. A. frequently B. slightly C. mostly D. rarely
44. A. Once more B. Ever since C. Just then D. Then again
45. A. pursued B. drove C. followed D. cast
46. A. in pain B. in order C. in comfort D. in disappointment
47. A. quick B. close C. eager D. anxious
48. A. features B. symbols C. signs D. series
49. A. significant B. small C. different D. tricky
50. A. ignore B. answer C. understand D. anticipate
51. A. touched B. felt C. tapped D. treated
52. A. happened to B. referred to C. occurred to D. led to
53. A. help B. advice C. approval D. fortune
54. A. exploring B. rushing C. jogging D. disappearing
55. A. experience B. survive C. escape D. have
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chen Ning Yang, a famous Chinese physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away at the age of 103, according to Chinese media. He was known as one of the 56._________ (influential) scientists in the world.
In 1957, Yang and another physicist, Tsung-Dao Lee, 57._________ (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on the law of parity. Their 58._________ (discover) helped people better understand elementary particles, the tiny parts that make up all matter.
Born in 1922 in Anhui Province, Yang was the eldest of five children. 59._________ (grow) up on the campus of Tsinghua University, where his father taught mathematics, he developed 60._________ deep love for science. As a teenager, Yang once told his parents, “One day, I want to win the Nobel Prize.” 61._________ (remarkable), this dream came true at the age of 35. Having earned his bachelor’s degree in 1942 from the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, Yang went on 62._________ (complete) a master’s degree at Tsinghua. After the Sino-Japanese War, he went to the United States on a Tsinghua fellowship and studied at the University of Chicago under Enrico Fermi, 63._________ built the world’s first nuclear reactor.
Throughout his long career, Yang devoted 64._________ (he) to many fields of physics, focusing especially 65._________ statistical mechanics and symmetry principles. It was not only the Nobel Prize that honored him; in 1957, he received the Albert Einstein Commemorative Award, and a year later, an honorary doctorate from Princeton University — a clear recognition of his lifelong devotion to science.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校交换生好友Chris对中国文化特别感兴趣。碰巧你校传统文化艺术中心周末开放，请你写一封邮件约他周末一起去参观，内容包括：
（1）发出邀请；
（2）简单介绍该中心；
（3）期待回复。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I never thought I had any natural talent when it came to music. Throughout my childhood, the fascinating world of music seemed like an impossible dream for me. I just showed no interest in singing songs or playing an instrument. However, my parents had a different plan for me. They insisted that I learn to play the piano when I was just six years old. Wanting to be a good daughter, I agreed to their wishes, even though deep down, I had no real interest in it. Never did I know that this decision would lead to an unexpected journey of self-discovery.
My piano teacher, Mrs. Johnson, was a kind and observant woman. She had a way of reading her students’ minds and understanding their true feelings. It didn’t take long for her to realize that my heart wasn’t fully absorbed in playing the piano. However, she continued to teach me patiently, hoping to stir a spark (火花) within me.
After about six months of lessons, Mrs. Johnson approached me with an unexpected request. She asked me to perform at the year-end concert she had organized for her students. I was surprised and terrified at the same time. The thought of playing in front of an audience was challenging, considering my lack of passion for the instrument. Nevertheless, I couldn’t refuse my teacher’s request, so I could only agree.
Given my limited experience, I decided to choose a fairly simple composition for the concert. In order to perform well, I practiced the same composition for an hour a day for the next two months, perfecting the notes (音符) and the rhythm. I wanted to ensure that, in spite of my doubts, I would at least be able to give a decent (体面的) performance.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The day of the concert arrived, and I woke up with a mixture of excitement and nervousness.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
To my surprise, the music flowed smoothly from my fingertips.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一部分 听力
1. 答案：B
解析：W: If you score over 70%, you will get an “A” in science.
M: I’ve already taken two and I think I did well in the chemistry test, but not so well in biology. What concerns me is physics.
2. 答案：B
解析：W: It’s so cold outside! I thought my hat was in my coat pocket but it isn’t.
M: Take mine. I’m not planning to go anywhere today. It’s beside my gloves, on the kitchen table.
3. 答案：A
解析：W: Hello, is that Adams Auto Repair Shop
M: Yes. Can I help you
W: Yes. This is Amanda. I’m calling you about my car. When can I pick it up
M: I’m repairing it right now. It’ll be ready at 2:00 this afternoon.
4. 答案：B
解析：M: Lisa, please pick up your things. They’re all over the living room floor.
W: In a minute, Dad. I’m on the phone.
M: OK. But do it as soon as you hang up.
5. 答案：A
解析：W: What should I do tomorrow
M: You should talk about your educational background, achievements and working experience.
W: But I don’t have working experience.
M: Then mention your experience in college.
6. 答案：A
7. 答案：C
解析：M: Have you finished your project, Stella
W: Yes, Mr Fanshaw. Now I’m helping Jack with his. He’s doing the one about transport.
M: That’s kind of you, Stella! You’re always ready to help others. Who chose the art project about famous painters
W: Well, Sandra really wanted to do it and so did Diana. But Diana got it in the end. She loves art.
8. 答案：A
9. 答案：C
解析：M: If I remember correctly, we’ll have a class meeting this afternoon.
W: That’s right. Yesterday the teacher said we would select a new monitor.
M: Who do you think might be the best monitor
W: I’ve no idea now. But I believe he or she should be ready to help others.
M: Yes. But I think the new monitor should be creative.
W: Well, if he or she only cares about creativity, I won’t vote for him or her.
M: But it’s so difficult to know whether he or she really likes to help others.
10. 答案：C
11. 答案：B
12. 答案：B
解析：W: Good morning. What can I do for you
M: Good morning, Miss. It’s my first visit here. I need some books.
W: Have you got a reader’s card
M: I’m afraid not, but I have my student ID card with me.
W: That might be OK. What kind of books are you interested in
M: I like art and music.
W: Well, let me see. Now we are on the 2nd floor. You need to climb one more floor. There you can see various books about the kinds.
M: Thank you. By the way, I also want to look for some magazines.
W: Then you can surf the open shelves on the 6th floor.
M: Good. How long can I keep these books and magazines
W: Books for two months, and magazines only for four weeks. If you can’t return them in time, you’ll be fined.
M: I see.
13. 答案：A
14. 答案：C
15. 答案：B
16. 答案：B
解析：M: Wow, look at the line! It’s worse than I expected. We’re lucky we got here an hour early. Or else we would definitely have had difficulty getting good seats.
W: Me, too. I went to a movie last week. I didn’t arrive early and ended up with a terrible seat all the way in the front row! Believe me, it was one of the worst movie experiences ever.
M: Yeah! I hate sitting in the first row.
W: By the way, it is really thoughtful of you to get this ticket for me. I’ll show you a bit of appreciation by getting you a chocolate cake and drink.
M: That would be great!
W: OK. What kind of drink do you want
M: Let me see. I’ll take orange juice. As for the chocolate cake, medium size will do.
W: I’d better get going.
M: Wait! You’d better bring your ticket in case I get let in before you get back.
W: Oh, I almost forget. If that happens, I’ll meet you inside.
M: OK.
17. 答案：A
18. 答案：C
19. 答案：A
20. 答案：C
解析：
M: Hello, everyone! I’m John, the President of the Student Union. Now I have an important announcement to make. There are a few changes about the visit. So, please pay attention to what I’m saying next. We still have been arranged to visit the local museum this weekend, but it’s on Saturday. We were informed that the museum wouldn’t open this Sunday due to some special reasons. And we are going to meet on the playground at eight o’clock in the morning. We will go directly there by school bus. Owing to the very big museum, you’d better wear comfortable shoes for long walks. More importantly, please bring a notebook with you and make some notes. We will have a discussion about it in the class meeting next Monday. Oh, I nearly forget to remind you of the rules. Don’t take pictures in the museum. But if you do want to take a picture, you can do that in front of the museum. And nobody is allowed to touch anything there, or else you will be fined. Have a nice weekend!
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
21. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章中对各酒店房间数量的描述以及The Box House Hotel标题下The 147-room Box House Hotel makes an ideal base from which to explore Brooklyn’s Greenpoint.(拥有147间客房的Box House Hotel是探索布鲁克林绿点区的理想基地)可知，Box House Hotel有147间房，是所有酒店中房间最多的。故选B。
22. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据NU Hotel标题下But it’s the location that really sets this hotel apart from its competitors. All corners of Brooklyn are within easy reach. Hungry Walk down to Gus’s Chop House at Union Street, where every dish is delicious. (但真正让这家酒店与众不同的是它的位置。布鲁克林的各个角落都近在咫尺。饿了 步行至联合街的Gus's Chop House,那里的每一道菜都十分美味)可知，该酒店的地理位置便利是其优势。故选C。
23. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据The Rockaway Hotel标题下The relaxed rooftop restaurant and bar has views of both the distant Manhattan skyline and out to the Atlantic.(这家轻松的屋顶餐厅和酒吧可以欣赏到遥远的曼哈顿天际线和大西洋的景色)以及Arlo Williamsburg Hotel标题下Many of the 126 rooms at this hotel have floor-to-ceiling windows looking out across Manhattan.(这家酒店的126间客房中，有许多都有落地窗，可以俯瞰曼哈顿)可知，这两家酒店能让游客欣赏到曼哈顿的景色。故选D。
B
24. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中In fact, mostly, she worried about the way she would appear to the world. She wondered constantly, ‘What if people look at me differently, and treat me differently ’(事实上，大多数时候，她更担心自己在世人眼中的样子。她总是在想：“如果人们用不同的眼光看我，用不同的方式对待我，该怎么办呢 ”)可知，Sheppard不愿离开公寓，主要是因为担心别人用异样的眼光看待她、区别对待她，即害怕被轻视。故选C项。
25. 答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中She bought a walking stick and named it Tyreek, which she had always planned on giving a son if she had one. (她买了一根拐杖，给它取名叫Tyreek,这是她一直打算如果自己有儿子的话，给儿子取的名字。)可知，Sheppard给拐杖起了一个原本计划给儿子的名字，这体现出她将拐杖视为特殊的存在，而非普通工具。故选D项。
26. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中After that, she asked a Manhattan community center run by Visions if she could teach her class there, but she was told no and that it would be too dangerous for the students.(之后，她询问了由Visions运营的曼哈顿社区中心是否可以在那里教课，但她被告知不行，因为对学生来说太危险了。)可知，社区中心最初拒绝Sheppard的请求是因为他们担心学生的安全。故选B项。
27. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中But Sheppard instructed her beloved students on far more than that. With constant encouragement, she also managed to make dignity and independence take root in them.(但Sheppard教给她的学生们的远不止这些。通过不断地鼓励，她还让尊严和独立在学生们心中扎根。)可知，Sheppard的学生从她那里学到了自尊和自立。故选D项。
C
28. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“In a clinical trial with 80 adults, a team of researchers found that sleep extension reduced energy intake and resulted in a negative energy balance in real-life settings among adults with overweight who habitually reduced their sleep duration.(在一项针对80名成年人的临床试验中，一组研究人员发现，在现实生活中，睡眠延长会减少能量摄入，致使习惯性缩短睡眠时间的超重成年人出现负能量平衡)”可知，这项研究发现，延长睡眠时间有助于减少热量摄入。故选B。
29. 答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Particularly, insufficient sleep duration has been increasingly recognized as an important factor for obesity.(特别是，睡眠时间不足已日益被认为是肥胖的一个重要因素)”可知，睡眠不足对健康有害，故画线词所在句意为“大量证据表明，经常每晚睡眠不足7小时与不良健康结果有关”,因此adverse意为“有害的”。故选A。
30. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The participants were able to increase their sleep duration by an average of 1.2 hours per night after a personalized sleep counseling (咨询) session.(经过个性化的睡眠咨询后，参与者每晚的睡眠时间平均增加了1.2小时)”可知，研究对象得到了适合自己的睡眠建议。故选C。
31. 答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ultimately, the researchers hope to examine the underlying (潜在的) mechanisms that may explain these results, and believe their work should encourage new, larger studies on weight control to determine if extending sleep can support weight-loss programs and help prevent or reverse obesity.(最终，研究人员希望研究出解释这些结果的潜在机制，并相信他们的工作应该鼓励新的、更大规模的体重控制研究，以确定延长睡眠是否可以支持减肥计划，并有助于预防或逆转肥胖)”可知，研究人员认为这项研究为进一步的研究奠定了基础。故选B。
D
32. 答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段Voluntourism is a type of tourism in which travellers participate in volunteer work, usually for a charity or a non-profit.(公益旅游是一种旅游类型，旅行者参与志愿者工作，通常是为了慈善或非营利组织。)可知，作者通过介绍其概念来引入"公益旅游"这个主题。故选B。
33. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段Much like sustainable tourism as a whole, the legitimacy (合法性) or success of a voluntourism program depends highly on how it is managed. When done the right way, it can help communities grow and truly provide benefits to a specific cause. But it’s up to the individual volunteer, too, who has the added responsibility of staying informed and setting their destinations up for success.(志愿者旅游项目的合法性或成功在很大程度上取决于它是如何管理的。如果做得正确，它可以帮助社区发展并真正为特定的事业提供帮助。但这也取决于每个志愿者，他们有保持了解并为他们的目的地成功做好准备的额外责任。)可知，公益旅游项目的成功取决于项目的适当管理和负责任的志愿者。故选D。
34. 答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段However, not all voluntourism programs are helping. A reporter for The New York Times wrote in 2016 about their experience with a group of people building a school in Haiti: “These people knew nothing about how to construct a building. Collectively they had spent thousands of dollars to fly here to do a job that Haitian bricklayers could have done far more quickly. Imagine how many classrooms might have been built if they had donated that money rather than spending it to fly down themselves.(然而，并不是所有的公益旅游项目都有帮助。2016年，《纽约时报》的一名记者写了他在海地一群人建造学校的经历："这些人对如何建造建筑一无所知。他们总共花了几千美元飞到这里来做一件海地砌砖工人本来可以快得多的工作。想象一下，如果他们把钱捐出来，而不是把钱花在自己的飞机上，可能会建多少教室。)可知，第三段主要讨论了公益旅游可能带来的看不见的问题。故选C。
35. 答案：A
解析：观点态度题。根据第二段When done the right way, it can help communities grow and truly provide benefits to a specific cause.(如果做得正确，它可以帮助社区发展，并真正为特定的事业带来好处)根据第三段However, not all voluntourism programs are helping.(然而，并不是所有的公益旅游项目都有帮助)可知，作者介绍了公益旅游的优点也介绍了其缺点，所以作者对公益旅游是客观的。故选A。
第二节
36. 答案：E
解析：由上文“Research shows that some conditions make it harder to be self-disciplined. For example, if you’re constantly faced with temptation, you might give in.(研究表明，某些条件会让自律更难。例如，如果你不断面临诱惑，可能会屈服)”及下文“As is known, being well-organized will help you make progress toward your goals.(众所周知，井井有条会帮助你朝着目标前进)”可知，此处需衔接“困难条件”与“容易条件”的对比。E项“Other conditions make it easier to be self-disciplined.(其他条件让自律更容易)”中“Other conditions”与上文“some conditions”形成并列，“easier”与“harder”呼应，引出下文“well-organized”的具体例子，符合逻辑。故选E项。
37. 答案：A
解析：由下文“If you’ve been thinking about starting to be more self-disciplined, then there’s a good chance that you’ve spotted one or two areas in your life that need improvement. If not, check a typical day in your life to find areas where your self-discipline is lacking.(如果你一直在考虑开始更加自律，那么很有可能你已经发现了生活中需要改进的一两个方面。如果没有，检查一下你生活中典型的一天，找出你缺乏自律的地方)”可知，此处需概括段落主题。A项“Conduct a self-review.(进行自我评估)”中“self-review”与下文“find areas where your self-discipline is lacking(发现自律不足的领域)”对应，属于“总述→分述”的结构，符合段落主旨。故选A 项。
38. 答案：F
解析：由上文“Knowing your disadvantages in self-discipline, you can try coming up with some goals aimed at improvement with the SMART method of goal setting.(了解你在自律方面的缺点，你可以试着用SMART设定目标的方法来制定一些旨在改进的目标)”及下文“When you set SMART goals, you make your goals specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and time-bound.(当你设定聪明的目标时，你的目标是具体的，可衡量的，可实现的，现实的，有时间限制的)”可知，此处需说明SMART方法的作用。F项“It can help you get the self-discipline needed to reach your goal.(它能帮助你获得达到目标所需的自律)”中It指代“SMART method”，“help you get self-discipline”与上文“aimed at improvement”形成因果关系，符合逻辑。故选F项。
39. 答案：G
解析：由上文“Ask yourself what the purpose is for doing what you’re doing and what the long-term reward is.(问自己做这件事的目的是什么，以及长期回报是什么)”可知，此处需衔接反思后的具体行动。G项“Then, write the answer down and keep it somewhere you’ll see it often.(然后，把答案写下来，放在你经常能看到的地方)”中“write the answer down” 是对“ask yourself”的延续，符合逻辑。故选G项。
40. 答案：C
解析：由上文“Tracking your progress can help you stay disciplined.(跟踪进展能帮助你保持自律)”及下文“You can track progress toward your goal by coming up with milestones and checking them off as you get closer to achieving your final goal.(你可以通过设定里程碑来跟踪目标的进展，并在接近最终目标时检查它们)”可知，此处需解释跟踪进展的意义。C项“It’s a reminder of how far you’ve come.(它能提醒你已经走了多远)”中“It”指代“Tracking your progress”，“reminder of how far you’ve come”与下文“milestones(里程碑)”呼应，说明跟踪进展的激励作用。故选C项。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
41. 答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.grabbed抓取；B.encountered遇到；C.investigated调查；D.tackled处理。句意：这是我第一次在我家附近遇到考拉。根据句意可知是"偶遇",故选B。
42. 答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.chance机会；B.relief救济；C.surprise惊喜；D.message消息。句意：真是惊喜!根据上文It was the first time that I had _____ a koala in my neighborhood.可知，作者第一次在家附近遇到考拉真是个惊喜。故选C。
43. 答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.frequently经常；B.slightly稍微；C.mostly大部分；D.rarely很少。句意：我想知道他为什么在这里，因为考拉很少从树上下来，也不喜欢走路。根据后面didn't like walking, either.可知是否定词，很少下来。故选D。
44. 答案：D
解析：考查固定搭配及语境理解。A.Once more再一次；B.Ever since从那以后；C.Just then就在那时；D.Then again而且，其次。句意：而且，周围没有桉树。根据上文as Koala _____ came down from the trees and didn't like walking, either.可知表示"而且",故选D。
45. 答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.pursued追求；B.drove开车；驱使；C.followed跟随；D.cast投射，铸造。句意：或者是袋鼠岛上的丛林大火驱使他到了这里 根据句意可知表示"驱使",故选B。
46. 答案：A
解析：考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in pain痛苦中；B.in order按顺序；C.in comfort舒适地；D.in disappointment失望地。句意：他只是坐在那里，显然很痛苦。根据下文like helping me out of my suffering可知表示痛苦,故选A。
47. 答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.quick快速的；B.close近的；密切的；C.eager急切的；D.anxious焦虑的。句意：仔细一看，我发现他背上有一道长长的血迹。根据下文I discovered a long cut at his back with bloods可知是仔细看，故选B。
48. 答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.features特点；B.symbols符号；C.signs迹象；D.series系列。句意：我发现他背部有一道长长的伤口，上面有血迹，是锋利的东西所攻击或割伤的迹象。根据空后的of attacks or cuts of something sharp可知表示"……的迹象",故选C。
49. 答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.crucial关键的；B.small小的；C.distinct明显的；D.tricky棘手的。句意：因为我是一名护士，所以这不是一个棘手的问题。根据后面as I was a nurse可知不是棘手的问题，故选D。
50. 答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.ignore忽略；B.answer回答；C.understand明白；D.anticipate预料。句意：当我用液体处理伤口时，这个可怜的动物似乎明白我的仁慈。根据句意可知表示明白,故选C。
51. 答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.touched触碰；B.felt感觉；C.tapped轻拍；D.treated处理。句意：当我用液体处理伤口时，这个可怜的动物似乎明白我的仁慈。根据下文After the treatment, I watched the koala可知是表示当我用液体处理伤口时，故选D。
52. 答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.appealed to呼吁，上诉；B.referred to参考；C.occurred to发生，突然想到；D.addressed to演说，向……说话。句意：我突然想到他是来找我帮忙!it occurs to sb that:某人突然想到。故选C。
53. 答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.help帮助；B.advice建议；C.approval批准；D.fortune幸运。句意：我突然想到他是来找我帮忙!根据上文like helping me out of my suffering.可知表示"帮忙",故选A。
54. 答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.exploring探索；B.rushing匆忙；C.jogging慢跑；D.disappearing消失。句意：治疗结束后，我看着考拉最后在野外消失，希望他能渡过难关，过上应有的生活。根据空前的I watched the koala finally和空后的in the wild可知表示"消失",故选D。
55. 答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.experience经历；B.survive生存，幸存；C.escape逃跑；D.have拥有。句意：治疗结束后，我看着考拉最后在野外消失，希望他能渡过难关，过上应有的生活。根据空前的hoping he was able to可知表示考拉村活下来，故选B。
第二节
56. 答案：most influential
解析：考查最高级。句意：他被誉为世界上最具影响力的科学家之一。根据“one of the”可知，此处用固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,空处用influential“具有影响力的”最高级形式。故填most influential。
57. 答案：won
解析：考查动词时态。句意：1957年，杨振宁与另一位物理学家李政道因对宇称定律的研究共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖。空处作句子的谓语，根据“In 1957”可知，本句在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填won。
58. 答案：discovery
解析：考查名词。句意：他们的发现帮助人类更好地理解构成万物的基本粒子。空前有Their修饰，空处作主语，名词discovery符合题意，意为“发现”,且指“两人共同的发现”,discovery用单数形式。故填discovery。
59. 答案：Growing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在父亲任教数学的清华校园里长大的他，自幼培养了对科学的深厚热爱。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，grow up“长大”和he逻辑上是主动关系，因此用grow的现在分词形式，作状语，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Growing。
60. 答案：a
解析：考查冠词。句意：在父亲任教数学的清华校园里长大的他，自幼培养了对科学的深厚热爱。develop a love for是固定搭配，意为“逐渐产生对……的爱好或喜爱”,且deep的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
61. 答案：Remarkably
解析：考查副词。句意：非凡的是，这个梦想在他35岁时便实现了。空处修饰整个句子，副词remarkably符合题意，意为“非凡地”,句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Remarkably。
62. 答案：to complete
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：1942年在昆明西南联大获得学士学位后，他继而完成清华硕士学业。go on to do是固定短语，表示“继续做某事(另一件事)”,空处用complete“完成”的不定式形式。故填to complete。
63. 答案：who
解析：考查定语从句。句意：抗战后，他凭借清华奖学金赴美，在世界上首座核反应堆建造者恩里科·费米的指导下就读芝加哥大学。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Enrico Fermi作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。
64. 答案：himself
解析：考查代词。句意：漫长职业生涯中，他投身多个物理领域，尤其专注统计力学与对称原理。devote oneself to...是固定短语，意为“献身于……,致力于……”,主语为Yang,因此空处用反身代词himself。故填himself。
65. 答案：on
解析：考查介词。句意：漫长职业生涯中，他投身多个物理领域，尤其专注统计力学与对称原理。focus on是固定短语，表示专注于……。故填on。
第四部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Chris,
I hope this email finds you well. I know you’re very interested in Chinese culture, so I’d like to invite you to visit our school’s Traditional Culture and Art Center together this weekend. It will be a great opportunity to explore the essence of Chinese traditional arts.
The center showcases a variety of cultural treasures, including calligraphy, painting, and paper-cutting. You can also experience tea culture and participate in hands-on activities, such as making your own crafts. I believe you’ll enjoy the visit and gain a deeper understanding of Chinese traditions.
Let me know if you’re interested or if you’d like more details about the event. I’m looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1：
The day of the concert arrived, and I woke up with a mixture of excitement and nervousness. As I sat in the dressing room, waiting for my turn to perform, I couldn’t shake off the feeling of uncertainty that lingered in the back of my mind. What if I made a mistake and embarrassed myself in front of everyone As the previous performer finished and the sound of applause echoed through the concert hall, Mrs. Johnson approached me with an encouraging smile. “You’ve worked hard for this moment,” she said softly. “Just go out there and let the music speak for you.” Her words resonated with me, and I took a deep breath, stepping onto the stage.
Paragraph 2：
To my surprise, the music flowed smoothly from my fingertips. As I played the first few notes, a sense of confidence began to wash over me. It was as if I had unlocked a hidden talent within myself that I never knew existed. The melody danced through the air, and every keystroke became an expression of my emotions. I felt a connection between the piano and myself, as if we were communicating through the language of music. Mrs. Johnson watched from the side with a proud smile. At that moment, I realized that talent is not something innate, but something that can be nurtured and discovered through passion and perseverance.

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