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浙江省衢州市2025—2026学年八年英语上期末考试模拟试题
【考试范围：全册】
（总分：110分 时间：120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分15分）
1．How is the weather now
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
2．What was wrong with Jim last week
A．He had a flu. B．He lost his notebook. C．He missed the bus.
3．When does the movie end
A．2:00 p.m. B．7:30 p.m. C．9:30 p.m.
4．What will students do to thank Mr. Grimes
A．They will tell him some jokes. B．They will have a party for him. C．They will play games with him.
5．Why does Jenny look tired
A．Because she watched a show. B．Because she studied for the test. C．Because she played games.
听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
6．What is Jenny going to do this weekend
A．To play tennis. B．To play basketball. C．To do kungfu.
7．Where is Jenny’s new friend from
A．China. B．The USA． C．England.
听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
8．What’s the relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Brother and sister.
9．What time will the boy meet his friends
A．At 5:20. B．At 5:30. C．At 5:40.
10．How will the boy go to the theatre at last
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike.
听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
11．When is the party
A．This Sunday morning. B．This Sunday afternoon. C．This Sunday evening.
12．How far is it from the bus stop on New Street to Maria’s home
A．Ten minutes’ walk. B．Twenty minutes’ walk. C．One hundred meters away on foot.
13．Why did Maria make the invitation
A．To enjoy different kinds of snacks.
B．To hold a surprise party for Mr. Black.
C．To invite some friends to welcome May Day.
14．What’s the probable relationship between Mr. Black and Maria
A．Father and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates.
15．How will Maria and her friends probably feel after the party
A．Enjoyable. B．Worried. C．Surprised.
阅读理解（满分30分）
A
Host: As MBTI test becomes popular, it is being used in different ways. Do you want to use MBTI in your life #MBTI
@Jason: The MBTI test can help people have a better understanding of their personality (个性). A greater self-understanding can be helpful in daily life and for interpersonal communication (交流), for example, choosing a career or getting along with others.
@Lily: I took the test once. I don’t want to use it in my life. It makes me feel like it’s limiting (限制) how people can be. Everyone is different, and it’s not fair to put people into simple groups.
@George: I like using MBTI to help me find friends, who share similar personalities quickly. But that should not be the only tool. Or it could make us lose possible good friends who have different MBTI types.
@Luna: I think it could be a good tool. When I prepared my speech to be President of the Student Union in college, it helped me quickly explain my personality. That saved me time learning about myself and it also let others know me better.
16．How many people don’t like using MBTI in the text
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
17．What does George use MBTI for
A．Choosing a career. B．Understanding himself better.
C．Making good friends. D．Communicating with others.
18．Where can you probably find the text
A．In a science magazine.B．On a website. C．In a guide book. D．In a book review.
B
①When you go to the park, you might see many older people aren’t reading paper books but listening to audiobooks (有声书). Audiobooks have become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books Is listening to an audiobook just as good as reading a book
②Reading needs all our focus (注意力) on the words in a book, and we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read. However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a rest, too.
③But the big question is, do we get information from audiobooks as effectively (有效地) as we do from paper books Researchers did a research to find the answer. They asked people in group one to listen to audiobook while people in group two read the same paper book. It turned out that people in the first group remembered as much information as the second group.
④Another study in the Journal of Neuroscience also shows the same result. In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks activates almost the same parts of the brain as reading does.
⑤However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often multitasking (处理多个任务). “If you’re trying to learn while doing two things, you’re not going to learn as well,” Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology at the University of Virginia, told The New York Times.
19．Why do people like listening to audiobooks according to Paragraph 2
A．Because they can not see the words clearly on the paper books.
B．Because they don’t have time to choose books in a bookstore.
C．Because they can listen to them anytime and anywhere they like.
D．Because they hardly have any time to read because of hard work.
20．What can we learn from the passage
A．We need to find time and a place to listen to audio books.
B．People get less information from audio books than paper books.
C．In the research, people need to read and listen to books at the same time.
D．Researchers learned how people’s brains work when they listen to and read books.
21．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To show the good points of listening to audio books.
B．To tell us the differences between audiobooks and paper books.
C．To introduce a new way of reading—listening to audio books.
D．To discuss if listening to audio books is as good as reading paper books.
22．Which of the following shows the best structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
C
Every time a new year comes around, people set out to make New Year’s resolutions. But where did this tradition come from
Around 4,000 years ago in Babylon, people held celebrations each year to welcome the coming of a new year. The calendar was different back then. The Babylonians started the new year in late March during the first new moon after the spring equinox (春分). The events were known as the Akitu festival. They celebrated the rebirth of the sun god. Babylonians made promises to get on the right side of all of their gods. They felt this would help them start the new year with better luck. This is how the tradition started.
Resolutions went on with the Romans. When the early Roman calendar didn’t go with Earth’s rotation (旋转) around the sun, Julius Caesar decided to make a change. He talked to the best experts of his time and used the Julian calendar. It is similar to our Gregorian calendar. Caesar set January 1st as the first day of the year to show respect (尊重) to Janus, the god of new beginnings.
To this day, the traditions of the Babylonians and Romans still go on around the world. People all over the world make resolutions at the beginning of a year. However, not many people keep the resolutions they make. Google started a Resolution Map in 2013 to see how many people keep their resolutions. It turned out that only eight percent of people were successful in keeping them. Making a resolution is all in one day’s work, but it seems quite difficult for us to keep it and make it come true.
23．What do we know about the Akitu Festival
A．It started during the full moon in March. B．It took place after the spring equinox.
C．It was to welcome the coming of Spring. D．It finished the celebration at the end of March.
24．What does the underlined “this” refer to
A．Making promises. B．Welcoming the new year.
C．Celebrating the spring equinox. D．Using a different calendar.
25．What is main idea of this passage
A．The ways to keep New Year’s traditions.
B．The reasons for making New Year’s resolutions.
C．The celebrations for the coming of a new year.
D．The history of the tradition of making resolutions.
26．What may the passage talk about next
A．How people make their resolutions. B．Why people can’t keep their resolutions.
C．What kinds of resolutions people will make. D．Why people start to make New Year’s resolutions.
D
Do you know the English word “drama” It means acting in old Greek (希腊语). A drama is a play and many actors perform in it. A drama tells a story. Drama can be serious, funny, comedy and melodrama.
A tragedy is a drama and it always has a serious subject. Tragedies often talks about the meaning of life and how people get on with each other. In a tragedy, the main character never has a good result and never solves his or her problem. The end of a tragedy is always sad. Often someone dies at the end of a tragedy. Good does not always win evil (邪恶).
A comedy is a drama, too. It is enjoyable and always shows very funny actions. In many famous comedies, people dress up like someone else. At the end of the play, the problems are solved in the end. Good wins evil at last.
A melodrama tells a story about good people fighting against bad people. In a melodrama, evil always tries to win good. Melodrama is like a tragedy because it has a serious subject. It is also like a comedy because it has a happy ending and solves all the problems.
People believe that drama comes from old Greece. Greeks performed their plays in outdoor theaters. Many of the Greek tragedies were not true. Drama was popular in many countries later: Italy, England, Spain, India, China and Japan. Today
27．How does the writer lead in (导入) the topic
A．By giving an example. B．By telling a funny joke.
C．By asking a question. D．By giving a famous saying.
28．Which of the following is true
A．A funny, serious story is a drama.
B．A comedy has a good surprising ending.
C．A melodrama is similar to a tragedy in ending.
D．A melodrama and a comedy have the same subject.
29．Which of the following is the topic word of the passage
A．Drama. B．Story. C．Comedy. D．Subject.
30．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
三、任务型阅读（满分10分）
以下为The Week Junior对系列畅销书New Kid作者Jerry Craft的一篇采访，请你根据回答的内容与所给的A-E五个选项进行匹配（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。
The writer Jerry Craft (J) was refused many times before his graphic novel New Kid came out. Now a reporter (R) from The Week Junior spoke to him about his life and his new graphic novel School Trip.
R: Was it difficult when you kept getting refused
J: Yes, but it didn’t stop me from making books. I ended up writing more than 25 books before New Kid. When I visited schools in the past, no one read my books. But now I go to a school and 300 kids have already read my works.
R: 31
J: Yes, once a reader sent me a letter and it said, “I love your book so much because your book understands me. There are some situations in the book that I’ve personally experienced”
R: 32
J: I loved comics. And there was nothing more interesting than reading books. I never found a book where I saw myself. Whenever I read to my kids, I realize what I have missed out as a child.
R: 33
J: Spider-Man and Superman are my favorites. Recently, seeing the movies with Black Panther (黑豹) made me feel like a 10-year-old boy.
R: 34
J: School Trip is all about relationships with family and friends. I hope kids can believe in themselves and really know who they are.
A．Who are your favorite superheroes B．Do you have a favorite letter from a fan C． What do you hope kids take away from School Trip D．How was writing this book different E. What did you read as a child
What do you think of Jerry Craft Why do you think so (不超过20词)
35
四、完形填空（满分15分）
Mr. Worth liked spending time with his grandson, Shawn. He enjoyed 36 him some of the things he may not get from school. Grandfathers can often pass down something 37 to the young kids.
One day, while he was visiting, the boy came running into the house. He told his grandfather that he was very 38 about a class science project. Each student was going to grow a pot of bean plants. When the plants grew big and strong, the students would plant them in a 39 at school. They each wanted to 40 the strongest and best bean plant.
Shawn showed his grandfather the bean seeds. He said his teacher taught them 41 to make the seeds grow. First, they put the seeds on a wet paper towel. Then, they put them near a 42 window. When the seeds sprout (发芽), they are ready to be planted into pot and put it in the school garden.
After listening to his grandson, Mr. Worth said, “You do just as you learned, 43 I want to show you one more thing about growing plants. When I was a boy, my father showed me how to grow 44 plants,” he went on. “When the plant is starting out, you put some 45 on it.” Shawn looked at his grandfather in disbelief (不相信) and asked, “Doesn’t the weight 46 the bean growing ” “No, of course not. This way, you will 47 the bean plant to be strong and healthy. If you give it 48 it wants, it will grow too fast and it will be weak. When the first big wind blows, it will 49 .”
Shawn listened carefully. He was eager (迫切的) to grow the bean in the way Grandfather described. He could 50 wait to tell his friends what he had learned that day.
36．A．making B．giving C．sending D．teaching
37．A．interesting B．unexpected C．helpful D．serious
38．A．angry B．sorry C．excited D．worried
39．A．playground B．library C．classroom D．garden
40．A．find B．grow C．buy D．understand
41．A．how B．where C．when D．why
42．A．warm B．cool C．clean D．shiny
43．A．so B．but C．and D．or
44．A．beautiful B．expensive C．strong D．sick
45．A．weight B．sign C．water D．clothes
46．A．mind B．stop C．like D．keep
47．A．help B．decide C．shake D．break
48．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
49．A．fall over B．fly away C．break down D．put up
50．A．always B．hardly C．still D．only
五、选词填空（满分5分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。(每空一词)
of; first; healthy; other; take
As a 14-year-old student, I always want to be better. I think I should do the following things.
51 of all, I should live 52 . I should eat well, take more exercise and have enough sleep. Second, I will not be afraid 53 challenges. I must try my best to solve the problems in my study and life. Third, I should be kind and be ready to help 54 . Finally, I’ll always keep the responsibilities (责任) in my mind, 55 care of my parents and help the weak when possible.
六、短文填空（满分20分）
根据短文内容及所给汉语注释，写出空白处单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice cream made from traditional Chinese 56 (药) (TCM). There are many 57 (不同) in tastes and customers can choose what they like.
Workers there say they use ice cream as the main part and 58 (添加) only a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) to 59 (改善) the taste.
This kind of ice cream has become popular 60 (在线). The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments.
A group of students did a survey on the Internet last week. They 61 (想知道) whether people liked this kind of ice cream or not. Some people thought it was unsafe. “I think it is 62 (危险) to eat,” a Weibo user said. However, other people showed their interest. “I’m not scared of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream,” another Weibo user 63 (分享) his opinion.
Today, young people place more importance on health and the confidence of 64 (文化). To our 65 (惊讶), the mixture of TCM with modern food is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal tea to the ice cream, TCM is making its mark in our eating habits.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (高原). The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s 66 (high) mountain. But this area is also full 67 the most amazing colors in nature.
The color white 68 (meet) your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine 69 (bright) under the sun, like white lotus flowers.
The lovely blue of the sky always gives me 70 calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau, and words can’t 71 (show) my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water.
Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. Green is my favorite color because 72 means hope and it is the color of life. 73 green is not just the color of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful color, too.
The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer 74 (shop) and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m glad 75 (say) that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world.
七、书面表达（满分20分）
76．假设你是李华，你校英语社团“携手同行服务周(Hand-in-Hand Service Week)”活动正在招募志愿者。请根据以下信息表要点，用英语写一封自荐信。
Volunteer Information Card
The volunteer work You’d like to be a volunteer at: □the school library □the old people’s home
Things you can do clean up the library keep the books in order ... communicate with old people tell jokes to cheer them up ...
Your reasons Volunteering is a good way to spend free time. ...
注意：1.信件需包含你所选择的一项志愿活动及相关信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称等信息；
3.词数80词左右；信件首尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’d like to be a volunteer at
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】A: I’ve got everything ready, let’s go. Oh, no, it’s raining.
B: But the weather report says it will be cloudy and cool today.
2．A
【原文】A: Hey, Emma, can I have your math notes I missed three classes last week because I had a flu.
B: Of course, Jim. You can have mine.
3．C
【原文】A: What time does the movie start
B: At 7:30 p.m. and it ends at 9:30. We need to hurry up.
4．B
【原文】A: You know our music teacher Mr Grimes is leaving our school.
B: Are you sure His lessons are always fun, jokes, games, smiles that kind of things. Maybe we could have a party to thank him.
A: That’s a good idea.
5．A
【原文】A: Jenny, is everything right Looks like you are very tired.
B: Well. I didn’t sleep much last night. I watched a new game show until...well, quite late.
A: But today we’ll have a science test.
6．A 7．C
【原文】A:Hi Jenny, what are you going to do this weekend
B:I am going to play tennis with my new friend.
A:Your new friend who
B:Lily. She’s from London, she likes Chinese kungfu too.
A:Oh. May I go with you
B:Of course.
8．A 9．B 10．A
【原文】A: Mommy, can you drive me to the theatre
B: You don’t need a ride. It’s not far from our home. Why don’t you walk there
A: But it looks like it’s going to rain.
B: Well. I’m busy with housework now. You’d better take a bus by yourself, my boy.
A: But I will meet my friends at five thirty. I’m afraid the bus will get me there too late.
B: Don’t worry. Buses go every ten minutes and they will get you to the theater in time.
A: All right. I’m leaving now.
B: Take care.
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A
【原文】Dear friends,
Mayday is coming soon, so I’m planning to hold a party this Sunday afternoon to welcome the festival and relax ourselves. The party will start at 2 pm and it won’t be over until 4 pm. During the party, we can sing songs and dance together. We will also make banana milkshakes and enjoy different kinds of snacks. By the way, Mr Black is also invited to the party, but don’t worry he’s not coming as a teacher but a friend. I believe everyone will have a great time together. The party will be at my house. You can take the number two bus near school and get off at new street. After that walk along the street for about two minutes. It is only a hundred meters away and you won’t miss it. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Maria
16．A 17．C 18．B
【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要讲述随着MBTI测试的普及，它正以不同的方式被使用，一些人对在生活中使用MBTI有着不同的意见。
16．细节理解题。根据“@Lily: I took the test once. I don’t want to use it in my life. It makes me feel like it’s limiting (限制) how people can be. Everyone is different, and it’s not fair to put people into simple groups.”并通读全文可知，Lily不喜欢使用MBTI测试。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“@George: I like using MBTI to help me find friends, who share similar personalities quickly.”可知，George使用MBTI来交好朋友。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据“Host: As MBTI test becomes popular, it is being used in different ways. Do you want to use MBTI in your life #MBTI...”可知，本文是微博话题的主持人和几个网友之间关于MBTI的讨论，所以我们可以在网站上看到这篇文章。故选B。
19．C 20．D 21．D 22．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了越来越多人选择听有声书而不是读纸质书，研究表明有声书和纸质书对获取知识的效果几乎相同，但仍然有人持有不同意见。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a rest, too.”可知，人们喜欢听有声书的原因是因为他们可以随时随地听。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks activates almost the same parts of the brain as reading does.”可知，在研究中，研究人员对人们听书和看书时的大脑进行了扫描，从而了解了人们在听书和看书时大脑是如何工作的。故选D。
21．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books Is listening to an audiobook just as good as reading a book ”并通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是讨论听有声书是否和读纸质书一样好。故选D。
22．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出了问题；而第二段论述了有声书的优点；第三和四段对第二段观点进行了论证；第五段提出了不同的观点。故选C。
23．B 24．A 25．D 26．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们许下新年愿望这一传统的由来以及现状。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Babylonians started the new year in late March during the first new moon after the spring equinox. The events were known as the Akitu festival.”可知，阿基图庆典是在三月底春分后进行的。故选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Babylonians made promises to get on the right side of all of their gods. They felt this would help them start the new year with better luck.”可知，巴比伦人相信，通过向神祇做出承诺，以取悦他们所有的神祇，他们可以获得神祇的庇佑和祝福，会在新的一年有更好的运气；据此可以推断划线单词“it”指代上文中的“made promises”。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们许下新年愿望这一传统的由来。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, not many people keep the resolutions they make…Making a resolution is all in one day’s work, but it seems quite difficult for us to keep it and make it come true.”可知，制定一个决心很容易，但坚持并实现决心似乎相当困难；据此可以推断，接下来作者会分析人们不能坚持决心的原因。故选B。
27．C 28．B 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了戏剧（Drama）的起源、含义、种类及其特点。
27．细节理解题。根据“Do you know the English word ‘drama’ ”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来引入话题。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“A comedy is a drama, too. It is enjoyable and always shows very funny actions. At the end of the play, the problems are solved in the end. Good wins evil at last.”可知，喜剧有一个好的、惊喜的结局。故选B。
29．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要围绕“drama”这一话题展开，介绍了它的含义、种类和特点。故选A。
30．篇章结构题。全文首先介绍了戏剧的含义和种类，然后分别详细阐述了悲剧、喜剧和音乐剧的特点，最后提到了戏剧的起源和流行。因此，文章的结构是总分总，即先总述再分述最后总结。故选A。
31．B 32．E 33．A 34．C 35．He is great/ brave. Because he never gives up in the face of failure.
He is a great writer. Many kids like reading his works. (合理即可)
【导语】本文是《The Week Junior》对畅销书《New Kid》作者Jerry Craft的采访，主要围绕他的创作历程、读者互动、童年阅读经历、喜爱的超级英雄以及新书《SchoolTrip》的创作理念展开。
31．根据“Yes, once a reader sent me a letter and it said, ‘I love your book so much because your book understands me. There are some situations in the book that I’ve personally experienced’”可知，此处是肯定回答，收到了一封信。选项B“你有最喜欢的粉丝来信吗？”与之对应。故选B。
32．根据“I loved comics. And there was nothing more interesting than reading books”可知，此处表示喜欢漫画，而且觉得没有什么比读书更有趣。选项E“你小时候读过什么？”与之对应。故选E。
33．根据“Spider-Man and Superman are my favorites. Recently, seeing the movies with Black Panther (黑豹) made me feel like a 10-year-old boy.”可知，此处是讲述最喜欢的英雄人物。选项A“你最喜欢的超级英雄是谁？”与之对应。故选A。
34．根据“School Trip is all about relationships with family and friends. I hope kids can believe in themselves and really know who they are.”可知，此处是介绍《学校旅行》这本书。选项C“你希望孩子们从学校旅行中学到什么？”与之对应。故选C。
35．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He is great/ brave. Because he never gives up in the face of failure./He is a great writer. Many kids like reading his works.
36．D 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了孙子回家告诉爷爷老师教他们种植豆子的方法，爷爷却告诉了他不一样的方法的故事。文章告诉我们，在成长过程中，不管是动植物还是人，都需要经历一些磨难和考验，才能变得更加强壮。
36．句意：他喜欢教他一些他可能无法从学校学到的东西。
making制造；giving给予；sending发送；teaching教。根据“he may not get from school”可知，爷爷教了肖恩在学校里学不到的东西。故选D。
37．句意：爷爷们通常会把一些对孩子们有帮助的东西传给他们。
interesting有趣的；unexpected意外的；helpful有帮助的；serious严重的。根据下文可知，爷爷教给肖恩的是有用的知识。故选C。
38．句意：他告诉他的爷爷，他对一个班级科学项目感到非常兴奋。
angry生气的；sorry抱歉的；excited兴奋的；worried着急的。根据上文“One day, while he was visiting, the boy came running into the house.”以及第三段“Shawn showed his grandfather the bean seeds”可知，肖恩很喜欢这个项目。故选C。
39．句意：当植物长得又大又壮时，学生们就把它们种在学校的花园里。
playground操场；library图书馆；classroom教室；garden花园。根据第三段“When the seeds sprout, they are ready to be planted into pot and put it in the school garden.”可知，此处是指把植物种在学校的花园里。故选D。
40．句意：他们每个人都想种出最强壮、最好的豆类植物。
find找到；grow种植；buy买；understand理解。根据上文“He told his grandfather that he was very...about a class science project. Each student was going to grow a pot of bean plants.”可知，这是一个班级科学项目，所以每个学生都想取得最好的成绩，种出最好的、最强壮的豆类植物。故选B。
41．句意：他说他的老师教他们如何让种子生长。
how如何；where在哪里；when何时；why为什么。根据下文“First, they put the seeds on a wet paper towel. Then, they put them near a...window.”可知，此处是指老师教他们如何种植豆类植物。故选A。
42．句意：然后，他们把它们放在温暖的窗户附近。
warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；clean干净的；shiny有光泽的。根据“put them near a...window”和常识可知，温暖的环境适合种子生长。故选A。
43．句意：你就像你学过的那样做，但我想向你展示关于种植物的另一件事。
so所以；but但是；and和，又；or或者。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用but来连接句子。故选B。
44．句意：他继续说：“当我还是个孩子的时候，我父亲教我如何种植强壮的植物”
beautiful漂亮的；expensive昂贵的；strong强壮的；sick生病的。根据下文“No, of course not. This way, you will...the bean plant to be strong and healthy.”可知，此处是指种植强壮的植物。故选C。
45．句意：当植物开始生长时，你可以放一些重物在它上面。
weight重物；sign标志；water水；clothes衣服。根据下文“Doesn’t the weight...the bean growing ”可知，此处是指放一些有重量的东西在上面。故选A。
46．句意：重物不会阻止豆子生长吗？
mind介意；stop阻止；like像；keep保持。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处表示“在上面放一些重物是否会阻止豆子生长”，考查stop...from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
47．句意：这样，你将帮助豆类植物变得强壮和健康。
help帮助；decide决定；shake摇动；break打破。结合语境和备选词可知，在上面放一些重物，可以帮助豆类植物变得强壮，考查help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语。故选A。
48．句意：如果你给它想要的一切，它就会成长得太快，变得脆弱。
something某物，某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“This way, ...strong and healthy. If you give...it will grow too fast and it will be weak.”可知，适当的重物压力会使豆子变强，一切顺利的条件会使豆子变弱，即everything符合语境。故选D。
49．句意：当第一场大风吹起时，豆科植物就会倒下。
fall over倒下；fly away飞走；break down分解；put up张贴。根据上文“it will grow too fast and it will be weak.”可知，此处是指长得快的豆科植物是弱的，大风吹，就会倒下。故选A。
50．句意：他迫不及待地想告诉他的朋友们他那天学到的东西。
always总是；hardly几乎不；still仍然；only仅仅。结合上文“He was eager to grow the bean in the way Grandfather described.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指肖恩迫不及待地想告诉朋友们他所学到的知识，考查can hardly wait to do sth.“迫不及待想做某事”。故选B。
51．First 52．healthily 53．of 54．others 55．take
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，一名14岁学生从健康生活、勇敢面对挑战、友善待人以及牢记责任感等方面阐述了自我提升的规划。
51．句意：首先，我应该健康地生活。根据后文“Second、Third、Finally”可知，此处是在列举建议的 “第一点”，“first of all”是固定短语，意为“首先”，符合语境，故填First。
52．句意：首先，我应该健康地生活。空格处需修饰动词“live”，应用副词形式；“healthy”是形容词，意为“健康的”，其副词形式为“healthily”。故填healthily。
53．句意：其次，我不会害怕挑战。“be afraid of”是固定搭配，意为“害怕……”，后接名词、代词或动名词；此处“challenges”是名词，需用“of”连接，故填of。
54．句意：第三，我应该友善，并且乐于助人。“help”后需接宾语，“other”是形容词，意为“其他的”，其代词形式“others”可作宾语，指“其他人”，故填others。
55．句意：最后，我会时刻牢记责任感，照顾父母，并在可能时帮助弱者。“take care of”是固定短语，意为“照顾、照料”；此处与“keep the responsibilities”并列，均为“我”要做的事，且“will”后接动词原形，故填take。
56．medicine 57．differences 58．add 59．improve 60．online 61．wondered 62．dangerous 63．shared 64．culture 65．surprise
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海一款中药冰淇淋走红，提及其口味、制作方式及网上热度，还呈现了大众的不同评价，指出因年轻人重视健康与文化自信，中药与现代食品结合渐受欢迎。
56．句意：在上海，一家新的冰淇淋店最近因其新食品而闻名：用传统中药制成的冰淇淋。“药”的英文是 medicine，这里表示中药，故填medicine。
57．句意：有很多不同的口味，顾客可以选择他们喜欢的。“many” 后接可数名词复数，“不同”的名词是 difference，复数形式为 differences，故填differences。
58．句意：那里的工作人员表示，他们以冰淇淋为主要原料，只添加少量草本成分来改善口感。“添加”的英文是 add，and连接两个并列的动作，use和add形式一致，故填add。
59．句意：那里的工作人员表示，他们以冰淇淋为主要原料，只添加少量草本成分来改善口感。“改善”的英文是improve，“to do sth.”表目的，故填improve。
60．句意：这种冰淇淋在网上很受欢迎。“在线”的英文是online，故填online。
61．句意：他们想知道人们是否喜欢这种冰淇淋。“想知道”的英文是wonder，根据“last week”可知用一般过去时，故填wondered。
62．句意：一位微博用户说：“我认为吃这个是危险的。”这句话是“it is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，“危险”的形容词是dangerous，故填dangerous。
63．句意：另一位微博用户分享了他的观点：“我不担心吃了这种冰淇淋后会发胖。” “分享”的英文是share，根据语境可知用一般过去时，故填shared。
64．句意：如今，年轻人更加重视健康和文化自信。“文化”的英文是culture，是不可数名词，故填culture。
65．句意：令我们惊讶的是，中药与现代食品的结合在中国越来越受欢迎。“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，故填surprise。
66．highest 67．of 68．meets 69．brightly 70．a 71．show 72．it 73．But 74．shops 75．to say
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡——青藏高原。
66．句意：它以世界最高峰而闻名。根据“the world’s...mountain”可知，这里指世界最高峰，所以此处应用形容词high的最高级highest，在句中作定语，故填highest。
67．句意：但这个地区也充满了自然界中最令人惊叹的色彩。be full of意为“充满了……”，故填of。
68．句意：白色在你眼前到处都是。由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为“The color white”，谓语动词用单三形式，故填meets。
69．句意：群山在阳光下闪闪发光，像白色的莲花。此处修饰动词shine，应用形容词bright的副词形式brightly，意为“明亮地”，故填brightly。
70．句意：可爱的蓝天总是给我一种平静的感觉。此处表示泛指，指一种平静的感觉，calm以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
71．句意：它就像高原上的大海，言语无法表达我对河流和湖泊的热爱。情态动词can’t后跟动词原形，故填show。
72．句意：绿色是我最喜欢的颜色，因为它意味着希望，是生命的颜色。根据“Green is my favorite color because...means hope”可知，这里指绿色意味着希望，所以此处指代green，应用代词it，故填it。
73．句意：但绿色现在不仅仅是大自然的颜色。根据“...means hope and it is the color of life”和“green is not just the color of nature now”可知，此处表转折，应用转折连词but，句首首字母大写，故填But。
74．句意：我们的商店和餐馆更少。fewer修饰可数名词复数，故填shops。
75．句意：我很高兴地说，我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。be glad to do意为“高兴做某事”，故填to say。
76．例文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’d like to be a volunteer at the school library during the Hand-in-Hand Service Week.
I am enthusiastic about reading and have a good sense of organization, which I believe will help me in this role. I can clean up the library to make it a more pleasant environment for everyone. Moreover, I will keep the books in order so that students can find what they need easily.
Volunteering is a wonderful way to spend my free time. It allows me to contribute to the school community and develop my responsibility.
I’m looking forward to this opportunity to serve and learn.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封自荐信；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括选择的志愿活动、能做的事情以及选择的原因，考生需确保不遗漏要点，并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开头部分直接表明自己想要成为哪项志愿活动的志愿者。
第二步：详细阐述自己能做的事情，并说明选择该志愿活动的原因。
第三步：书写结语，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①be enthusiastic about对……充满热情
②in order井然有序
③contribute to为……做贡献
[高分句型]
①I am enthusiastic about reading and have a good sense of organization, which I believe will help me in this role. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
②Moreover, I will keep the books in order so that students can find what they need easily. (so that引导目的状语从句&what引导宾语从句)
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