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(共19张PPT)
八年级下 Unit 3~Unit 4
课堂讲解及答案
人教2026中考一轮复习 教材知识梳理
教材回顾 对标中考
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores at home.They should help their parents 1._________housework. It's not enough 2._________(get) good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. Doing chores 3._________(help) to develop their independence and teaches them how to look after 4. _________(they).It also helps them to understand the idea of 5._________(fair). Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in 6._________(keep) it clean and tidy. Our 7._________(neighbor) son
with
to get
helps
themselves
fairness
keeping
neighbor’s
got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As 8._________result, he often fell ill and his grades 9._________(drop). The earlier kids learn to be independent, the 10._________(good) it is for their future.
a
dropped
better
左讲右练·聚焦考点
【基础盘点】
1.develop v.(使)发展；(使)成长；开发；形成→ development n.发展；开发；成长
*developed country发达国家
*developing country发展中国家
*develop the habit of...养成......习惯
*with the development of science and technology随着科技的发展
2.allow v.允许；准许
*allow doing sth.允许做某事
*allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
【重难攻关】
一、neither的用法
neither 两者都不；既不......(也不......)
neither neither of...两者都不
neither...nor.........和......两者都不
neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语......也......不是
拓展：both...and.........和......两者都
either...or........或......；要么是......，要么是......
二、provide的用法
provide意为"提供；供应"，常见短语：provide sb. with sth.和 provide sth. for sb.意义均为“向某人提供某物”
迁移:其他表示“提供”的词:give与offer
词汇 词性及含义 用法
give v. 给，交给;提供,供给 give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb.
offer v. 主动提供 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
三、辨析 instead 与 instead of
词(组) 词性 含义及用法
instead 副词 “反而;却”，位于句首或句末
instead of 介词短语 “代替;而不是”，后面跟名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语
四、辨析 borrow、lend、return 与 keep
词汇 含义 用法
borrow 借 borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
lend 借(出) lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物
return 归还;返回 return sth. to sb.把某物归还给某人
keep 保留;保存 keep sth. for+时间段 保存某物……(时间)
【同步练习】
1. Young kids should be helped to develop the habit________reading. It is good for their future.
2.The__________(发展)of technology has made our lives more convenient and easier.
3. The bus doesn't allow__________(smoke).
4. The scientist allows__________(we) to ask some questions after his talk.
5. Remember when visiting the history museum, you__________(not allow) to take photos inside.
of
development
smoking
us
aren’t allowed
6.--Can you come on Monday or Tuesday
--I'm afraid neither of the__________(day) is possible.
7.Both the man and his wife were tired, so neither of__________(they) did any housework last night.
8. Neither my mother nor my father__________(like) pop music.
9.I have only one ticket. __________you or your sister can go.
10.The volunteers __________their help to the foreigners to the town.
11.Modern technology__________ students with many learning resources.
days
them
likes
Either
offered
provide
To make our world better, I think we should (1)__________ help to others. We teenagers can (2)__________our seats to the old and disabled on buses, and we can (3)__________the books we don't need anymore for the younger children in the neighborhood.
give offer provide
offer
give
provide
12.
(1)We should depend on ourselves__________our parents.
(2)--Do you plan to go to the park to have fun this weekend
--No, we decided to visit the science museum__________.
instead of instead
instead of
instead
13.
This morning Linda and Peter went to the City Library. They (1)__________some books about Chinese culture. A librarian told them they could (2) __________the books for two weeks. Yesterday, their Chinese friend, Zhang Ping (3)__________two picture books to Linda and a storybook to Peter, They planned to (4)__________ the books to Zhang Ping next month.
keep borrow lend return
borrowed
keep
14.
lent
return
词汇 词义 链接中考
1. drop A.(意外地)落下；掉下；使落下(v.) B.(使)变弱；降低；减少(v.) C.滴；水珠(n.) In our hometown,the temperature can drop to freezing at night in winter._______
He accidentally dropped the bottle onto the ground and it broke into pieces._______
词汇直通车
理解句子中黑体单词的词义,从每词所给的用法中选出最佳项,并把序号写在横线上。
B
A
2. fair A.公平的；公正的(adj.) B.展览会；交易会(n.) C.中等的；普通的(adj.) If something such as a game or decision is "fair and square",it's honest and fair._______
I am writing to invite you to take part in the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair in our school._______
A
B
3. clear A.清澈的(adj.) B.晴朗的(adj.) C.明显的(adj.) D.易懂的；明白的(adj.) E.清除；清理(v.) The teacher gave the students clear instructions._______
It is clear that you made a mistake._______
Don't worry. I'll clear up the mess later._______
D
C
E
Thanks!
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【2026中考一轮复习 教材知识梳理】八年级下 Unit 3~Unit 4 课堂讲解
教材回顾 对标中考
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores at home.They should help their parents 1._________housework. It's not enough 2._________(get) good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. Doing chores 3._________(help) to develop their independence and teaches them how to look after 4. _________(they).It also helps them to understand the idea of 5._________(fair). Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in 6._________(keep) it clean and tidy. Our 7._________(neighbor) son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As 8._________result, he often fell ill and his grades 9._________(drop). The earlier kids learn to be independent, the 10._________(good) it is for their future.
左讲右练·聚焦考点
【基础盘点】
develop v.(使)发展；(使)成长；开发；形成→ development n.发展；开发；成长
*developed country发达国家
*developing country发展中国家
*develop the habit of...养成......习惯
*with the development of science and technology随着科技的发展
2.allow v.允许；准许
*allow doing sth.允许做某事
*allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
【重难攻关】
neither的用法
neither 两者都不；既不......(也不......)
neither neither of...两者都不
neither...nor.........和......两者都不
neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语......也......不是
拓展：both...and.........和......两者都
either...or........或......；要么是......，要么是......
二、provide的用法
provide意为"提供；供应"，常见短语：provide sb. with sth.和 provide sth. for sb.意义均为“向某人提供某物”
迁移:其他表示“提供”的词:give与offer
词汇 词性及含义 用法
give v. 给，交给;提供,供给 give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb.
offer v. 主动提供 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
三、辨析 instead 与 instead of
词(组) 词性 含义及用法
instead 副词 “反而;却”，位于句首或句末
instead of 介词短语 “代替;而不是”，后面跟名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语
四、辨析 borrow、lend、return 与 keep
词汇 含义 用法
borrow 借 borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
lend 借(出) lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物
return 归还;返回 return sth. to sb.把某物归还给某人
keep 保留;保存 keep sth. for+时间段 保存某物……(时间)
【同步练习】
1. Young kids should be helped to develop the habit________reading. It is good for their future.
2.The__________(发展)of technology has made our lives more convenient and easier.
3. The bus doesn't allow__________(smoke).
4. The scientist allows__________(we) to ask some questions after his talk.
5. Remember when visiting the history museum, you__________(not allow) to take photos inside.
6.--Can you come on Monday or Tuesday
--I'm afraid neither of the__________(day) is possible.
7.Both the man and his wife were tired, so neither of__________(they) did any housework last night.
8. Neither my mother nor my father__________(like) pop music.
9.I have only one ticket. __________you or your sister can go.
10.The volunteers __________their help to the foreigners to the town.
11.Modern technology__________ students with many learning resources.
12.
give offer provide
To make our world better, I think we should (1)__________ help to others. We teenagers can (2)__________our seats to the old and disabled on buses, and we can (3)__________the books we don't need anymore for the younger children in the neighborhood.
13.
instead of instead
(1)We should depend on ourselves__________our parents.
(2)--Do you plan to go to the park to have fun this weekend
--No, we decided to visit the science museum__________.
14.
keep borrow lend return
This morning Linda and Peter went to the City Library. They (1)__________some books about Chinese culture. A librarian told them they could (2) __________the books for two weeks. Yesterday, their Chinese friend, Zhang Ping (3)__________two picture books to Linda and a storybook to Peter, They planned to (4)__________ the books to Zhang Ping next month.
词汇直通车
理解句子中黑体单词的词义,从每词所给的用法中选出最佳项,并把序号写在横线上。
词汇 词义 链接中考
1. drop A.(意外地)落下；掉下；使落下(v.) B.(使)变弱；降低；减少(v.) C.滴；水珠(n.) In our hometown,the temperature can drop to freezing at night in winter._______ He accidentally dropped the bottle onto the ground and it broke into pieces._______
2. fair A.公平的；公正的(adj.) B.展览会；交易会(n.) C.中等的；普通的(adj.) If something such as a game or decision is "fair and square",it's honest and fair._______ I am writing to invite you to take part in the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair in our school._______
3. clear A.清澈的(adj.) B.晴朗的(adj.) C.明显的(adj.) D.易懂的；明白的(adj.) E.清除；清理(v.) The teacher gave the students clear instructions._______ It is clear that you made a mistake._______ Don't worry. I'll clear up the mess later._______
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