资源简介 Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing预学案·能力为重语篇精读语篇精读 形成阅读能力Task 1文本微观剖析：细节探究Read the text and then choose the best answer to each question.1．Why do some people think we should stop wasting time and money exploring space A．Some countries are so poor that they have no ability to explore space.B．It's no use exploring the universe.C．They think we should pay attention to poverty, pollution and fatal diseases.D．Exploring space will bring various disasters to mankind on Earth.2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text A．Exploring space has made a difference in the fight against world hunger.B．Many satellites orbit Earth now due to exploring space.C．The scientists can provide useful recommendations after analyzing the data transmitted by the satellites.D．Space technologies are used in industries rather than everyday products.3．What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage A．To give tips on how to explore space.B．To explain various ways of exploring space.C．To call people's attention to space exploration.D．To advise people to stop exploring space.Task 2佳句妙笔生辉：应用文提能熟记下列表述太空探索利弊的句子：1．Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.2．...we should feed the world's poor and find immediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases.3．...exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.4．...space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all.5．...sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world's problems and even to find ways to solve them.研学案·素养为本精讲精练学·语言要点知识核心词汇诠释1)argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论(1)argue with sb. (over/about sth.) （就某事）与某人争（辩）论argue for/against sth. 据理赞成/反对……(2)argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事(3)argument n. 争论；争吵；论点[练透] 单句语法填空①Our class has recently argued each other about/over whether we should carry on with space exploration.＝Our class has recently had an (argue) with each other about/over whether we should carry on with space exploration.②She has argued that wild animals (leave) in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.[写美] 完成句子③我写这封信，希望说服你不要再沉迷于网上游戏了。I am writing the letter in the hope of online games any longer.[熟词生义] He encouraged me and argued that I should work on the project alone.他鼓励我，并主张我应该独自完成这个项目。（argue vt. 主张； 认为）2)result in导致；造成(1)result from 由于；由……造成(2)as a result 结果，因此as a result of 作为……的结果；因为……[写美] 一句多译缺乏信心导致他工作面试失败。①A lack of confidence his failure in the job interview.②His failure in the job interview a lack of confidence.③He lacked confidence, and ， he failed in the job interview.④ a lack of confidence, he failed in the job interview.[小词汇·大文化] As is known to us all, failure usually results from laziness while diligence can result in success. 众所周知，失败通常源于懒惰，而勤奋可以导致成功。3)limited adj.有限的(1)limit...to... 把……限定在……之内(2)There is no limit to... ……是无限的set a limit/limits on 设定……的限度without limit 无限地，无限制地(3)limitless adj. 无限制的[练透] 单句语法填空①First of all, we can limit online study time thirty minutes a time. （应用文之建议信）②Obviously, there is a limit the amount we can get done in two weeks.[写美] 完成句子③要求文章的长度应限制在400词左右。It is required that the length of the article or so.[小词汇·大文化] There is a limit to one's life, but no limit to serving the people.人的生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。4)provide for sb.提供生活所需(1)provide sb. with sth.＝provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物(2)supply sb. with sth.＝ supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物(3)offer sb. sth.＝ offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物[练透] 单句语法填空①Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you support can be very beneficial.②I have done my share for four years and now it is your turn to provide him.[写美] 一句多译她把座位让给我，真有礼貌。③It was polite of her ．(provide)④It was polite of her ．(offer)⑤It was polite of her ．(supply)5)run out用完；耗尽run out of 用完，用尽（主语通常为人）use up 用完，消耗尽（及物动词短语）[练透] 单句语法填空①In the future, caring for the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources run ．②We should buy some food in advance because we are using our food.[写美] 完成句子③在试图救第二个时，他筋疲力尽，再也上不去了。（读后续写之人物描写）When he tried to save the second one, he and couldn't go up again.[点津] ①run out表示“用完，耗尽”，不及物，相当于give out；②run out of 及物，相当于use up。6)attach vt.系；绑；贴(1)attach great importance to (doing) sth. 认为（做）某事有重要意义(2)attach...to... 把……附在……上(3)be attached to... 喜欢……；附属于……[练透] 单句语法填空①I wonder if you have attached a recent photo your application form.②The middle school (attach) to Beijing Normal University is well known across the country.[写美] 完成句子③我认为经常读英文报非常重要，因为这会扩大我的视野。I the English newspaper regularly because this can widen my view.经典句式解构1)句型公式：It be＋adj.＋to do【教材原句】 It is necessary to find a new home for people in space, as the resources on Earth will run out.为人们在太空找到一个新家是有必要的，因为地球上的资源将耗尽。(1)It be＋adj.＋to do sth.表示“做某事是怎样的”，其中it做形式主语，to do...做真正主语。(2)在sth. be＋adj.＋to do中，sth.和to do之间是逻辑动宾关系，而形容词多为表示主语的性质、特征的词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, heavy, pleasant, good等。(3)当动词不定式与句子的主语是动宾关系且是不及物动词时，应在该不及物动词后加上适当的介词。[写美] 完成句子①对他来说，要想赶上早班汽车，早起是非常必要的。 is necessary him to get up early if he wants to catch the early bus.②当他到达那里时，他立刻发现这个问题很难处理。When he arrived there, he instantly found that the problem was hard ．③据我所知，他很容易相处。As far as I know, he .④在夏季，人们可以神清气爽地呼吸新鲜空气，愉悦地享受自然风光。In summer, fresh air and natural scenery ．2)句型公式：倍数表达法常见的倍数表达法有：(1)A is＋倍数＋as＋形容词＋as B(2)A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than B(3)A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length/height/...) of＋B【教材原句】 Olympus Mons，the largest volcano on Mars, is about twice as high as Mount Qomolangma.奥林匹斯山是火星上最大的火山，高度大约是珠穆朗玛峰的两倍。[写美] 一句多译在建的新体育场将是操场的三倍大。①The new stadium being built will be the playground.(than)②The new stadium being built will be the playground.(as...as)③The new stadium being built will be the playground.(size)练·课堂5分钟夯基Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I believe that we should （回收） more paper, because we're cutting down too many trees.2．The lack of water has become a （全球的） problem that needs to be solved immediately.3．Rare natural （资源） have resulted in many conflicts between countries.4．She is （热衷的） on going to parties while her sister likes staying at home.5．I think you've got to the point where change is needed, （否则） you'll fail.Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式1． （没能做好母亲节早餐） made the twins disappointed, and they were in tears.2．His carelessness （导致） the terrible accident that happened last night.3．My money is （用尽） and as a result，I have to go home and ask my father for some.4． （最后）， I have earned sufficient money to buy a new vehicle.5．I was determined to hunt for a part time job with the aim of （提供生活所需） my kid.Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing预学案语篇精读 形成阅读能力Task 11．C 2.D 3.C研学案学· 语言要点知识核心词汇诠释1．①with; argument ②(should) be left ③arguing you out of being addicted to2．①resulted in ②resulted from ③as a result ④As a result of3．①to ②to ③should be limited to 400 words4．①with ②for ③to provide me with her seat/to provide her seat for me ④to offer her seat to me/to offer me her seat ⑤to supply me with her seat/to supply her seat to me5．①out ②up ③ran out of energy6．①to ②attached ③attach great importance to reading经典句式解构1．①It; for ②to handle ③is easy to get along with ④is comfortable to breathe; is pleasant to enjoy2．①twice bigger than ②three times as big as ③three times the size of练· 课堂5分钟夯基Ⅰ.单词拼写1．recycle 2.global 3.resources 4.keen 5.otherwiseⅡ.固定搭配和句式1．Failing to cook Mother's Day breakfast2．resulted in 3.running out 4.In closing5．providing forSection Ⅱ Reading and Thinking预学案。能力为重语篇精读语篇精读 形成阅读能力Task 1 框架宏观建构：整体理解1.What's the main idea of the text A．Only scientists want to learn the secret of space.B．China ranks the first in exploring space.C．The text is about the development of space exploration.D．People are prevented from exploring space because of disasters.2．Read the passage and match the main idea with each paragraph.Para.1.____ A.What people achieved in the past years.Para.2.____ B．Why people don't stop exploring space despite risks.Para.3.____ C．The future exploration in space.Para.4.____ D．Human beings always want to explore space.Para.5.____ E.The achievements which Chinahas made.[指津] 不同的体裁如何归纳主旨大意？1．记叙文：找出全文的主要事件是什么，通过事件看作者要表明什么思想感情；也可以从分析人物入手，找出人物的性格思想特点，看作者要表明什么样的思想感情。2．说明文：从说明的对象、被说明的事物的特点及说明的目的入手。3．议论文：从标题、中心论点入手。Task 2 文本微观剖析：细节探究Read the text on Pages 40～41 carefully and then choose the best answer.1．What do we know about Neil Armstrong A．He was from the USSR.B．He was the first person to travel into space.C．He was in charge of launching the satellites.D．He was the first person to walk on the moon.2．What is the function of the International Space Station A．Telling us the huge risks of space exploration.B．Having astronauts from different countries on board.C．Letting us believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration.D．Welcoming the brave people to pay a visit to it.3．What can we infer from Para.4 A．Shenzhou 5 completed the first Chinese spacewalk.B．China sent Jade Rabbit to explore Mars.C．In 2021, the Mengtian module was launched.D．China has made great achievements in exploring space.4．How does the author support the theme of the text A．By giving examples.B．By stating arguments.C．By explaining statistical data.D．By providing research results.Task 3 佳句妙笔生辉：续写提能1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the mood．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Read the passage carefully and find the sentence describing the benefits of the space exploration.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Task 4 辨难句拆分解：阅读清障1.However, while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die.[句式分析][自主翻译] ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface.[句式分析][自主翻译] ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________研学案·素养为本精讲精练学·语言要点知识1)determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的) (1)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事（表示状态）(2)determine vt. 查明；确定；决定determine to do sth. 决定做某事（表示动作）determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定（做）某事(3)determination n. 决心；决定[练透] 单句语法填空①He made up his mind to study abroad, so he was buried in books, (determine) to improve his English.②With (determine) and the right approach, nothing was too big or overwhelming to overcome. [2024·浙江1月卷读后续写][写美] 一句多译我对老师报以感激的微笑，决心比以前更加努力地练习写作。[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写]③I cast a grateful smile to my teacher and . (determined adj.)④I cast a grateful smile to my teacher and . (determine v．)⑤I cast a grateful smile to my teacher and . (determine v．)[名师指津] 在作状语时， 常用determined表示状态。2)disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的(1)be disappointed at/by sth. 对某事感到失望be disappointed in/with sb. 对某人失望be disappointed to do sth. 对做某事感到失望(2)disappoint vt. 使失望disappointing adj. 令人失望的(3)disappointment n. 失望[练透] 单句语法填空①Only a few people were in support of his plan, which made him very (disappoint).② (disappoint) and helpless, Jane knelt down, tears of regret streaming down her cheeks. （读后续写之心理描写）③What (disappoint) me was that my father would always make me hand in all the money I earned.[写美] 完成句子④艾迪慢慢地把自行车推到终点线。他的眼睛里充满了失望的泪水。（读后续写之神态描写）Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line. ．[一言辨异] To my disappointment, I was disappointed to find I failed the exam and the disappointing result disappointed my parents as well.令我失望的是，我失望地发现我没有通过考试，令人失望的结果也让我的父母失望。3)desire n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望(2)desire (sb.) to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事desire that...(should) do... 渴望……[练透] 单句语法填空①Everyone has a desire success while success only belongs to the hard working people.②Since I have difficulty adapting to the new surroundings, I desire you (offer) me some suggestions. （应用文之求助信）③What's more, I desired (thank) her face to face and make close friends with her in the coming days.[写美] 完成句子④我希望你能采纳我关于如何把学生配对上英语口语培训班的建议。[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文写作]It is desired that on how to pair up students for the oral English training class.[指津] desire后的主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。4)carry on继续做，坚持干(1)carry on with sth. 继续做某事carry on doing sth. 继续做某事(2)carry out 贯彻；执行；实施carry sb. through 帮助某人渡过难关[练透] 单句语法填空①Nervous and anxious, Norwood struggled to calm himself down and carried first aid to Simmons. （读后续写之动作描写）②From the learning experience, I fully understand that determination, bravery and hard work carry me tough times. [2023·全国乙卷书面表达][写美] 一句多译在爸爸的指导下，双胞胎继续做母亲节早餐。③With the father's guidance, the twins the Mother's Day breakfast.④With the father's guidance, the twins the Mother's Day breakfast.[指津] “动词＋介词on”构成的动词短语：call on号召；拜访 depend on 依靠 concentrate on固定；集中于 take on呈现；承担5)signal vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 n．信号；标志(1)signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事signal (sb.) that 示意……signal sth. to sb. 向某人示意……(2)traffic signals 交通信号灯[练透] 单句语法填空①The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, (signal) the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.②She sat on the back seat still, watching the square through a mist of tears for a moment, and then signaled me (move) on. （读后续写之动作描写）[写美] 完成句子③我看着大卫和其他跑步者一起向起跑线走去。大卫随着起跑信号开始跑步。（读后续写之动作描写）I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. David began his running ．[图形助记] 用·中频词汇句式核心词汇诠释1)launch vt.& n．发射；发起；上市launch an activity 发起一项活动launch a satellite 发射一颗卫星[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子①The campaign (launch) by our school aims to help the people in need.②政府发起了一项活动，以提高人们对我们传统文化的关注意识。The government to raise people's awareness of paying attention to our traditional cultures.2)independently adv.独立地；自立地(1)independent adj. 独立的；自立的be independent from 独立于……之外(2)independence n. 独立gain independence from 脱离……获得独立[练透] 单句语法填空①Instead of helping them from the very beginning, parents should leave their children to think (independent) about how to deal with the problems they encounter.②To gain (independent) from my parents, I would earn a living on my own.3)in the hope of doing sth.抱着……的希望(1)in the hope that... 希望……(2)hope to do sth. 希望做某事hope that... 希望……[练透] 一句多译我坚持写日志，希望能够提高我的书面英语。①I keep writing journals .②I keep writing journals ．4)so as to (do sth.)为了；以便in order to 为了so that＝in order that 以便[练透] 一句多译为了丰富我们的校园生活，我们学校于上周日组织了一次5公里越野跑比赛。① ， our school organised a 5 km cross country running race last Sunday.②Our school organised a 5 km cross country running race last Sunday ．③Our school organised a 5 km cross country running race last Sunday ．5)on board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上；在火车上go on board 上船；上火车；上飞机go/get aboard (the ship/plane/train) 上（船/飞机/火车）[练透] 一句多译六个月前，谢磊告别了她在中国的家人和朋友，登上了飞往伦敦的飞机。①Six months ago Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and for London.②Six months ago Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and for London.经典句式解构1)句型公式：动词不定式短语作后置定语【教材原句】 Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space．之后，苏联专注于载人太空飞行。1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人。动词不定式作后置定语有以下三种情况：(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时；(2)当中心词被形容词最高级， the next, the only等修饰时；(3)位于抽象名词ability, chance, anxiety, attempt等词之后。[练透] 单句语法填空①In 1931, Addams became the first American woman (award) the Nobel Peace Prize.②Learning that you have achieved your ambition (become) an astronaut, I am writing to send my congratulations to you. （应用文之祝贺信）③He was the only student (finish) this project ahead of time in this class.[写美] 完成句子④首先，我是我们班第一个在国外学习的学生，因此我有能力用英语流利地和其他人交流。我深信我是担任这个职位的最合适的人选。（应用文之申请信）Firstly, I am the first student in my class ， so I have the ability freely in English. I am convinced that I am the most suitable person ．2)句型公式：because引导表语从句)【教材原句】 This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. 这是因为尽管风险巨大，人类还是坚信太空探索极为重要。This/That is because... 这/那是因为……This/That is why... 这/那就是……的原因The reason why...is that... ……的原因是……[写美] 一句多译我不去那里的原因是我正在准备即将到来的国庆节表演。①The reason I am preparing performances for the coming National Day.②I won't go there, I am preparing performances for the coming National Day.③I am preparing performances for the coming National Day, that's ．练·课堂5分钟夯基Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living （自立地）and teaching in a village. （读后续写之心理描写）2．To ensure our safety, we should obey traffic （信号） and rules.3．This time I would not hide my （渴望） any more. Determined to follow my heart, I explained to my father how I felt.4．We have l a series of campaigns so as to raise people's awareness of taking exercise.5．They are hoping to learn more about how the （宇宙） came into being.Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式1．Her bravery has given him the will to （继续生活） and his work.2．A ship was leaving the harbor and we saw the people （在船上） waving.3．He was studying （抱着……的希望） being admitted to Tsinghua University.4．In closing, I （成功） earning my colleagues' respect.5．Only when you （关注） your learning can you make a great deal of progress.Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking预学案语篇精读 形成阅读能力Task 11．C 2.DABECTask 21．D 2.B 3.D 4.ATask 31．①However, scientists were determined to realise that dream.②However, while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die.2．Despite the difficulties, scientists hope to make more valuable discoveries that will enable the human race to survive well into the future.Task 41．然而，虽然这些悲剧使人倍感伤心与失望，但是，(人类)探索宇宙的愿望未曾磨灭。2．之后，“神舟六号”和“神舟七号”分别完成了第二次载人环绕地球飞行和中国人的第一次太空漫步。紧接着，“玉兔号”月球车飞抵月球，开展月球表面研究。研学案学· 语言要点知识1．①determined ②determination ③was determined to practise writing even harder than before ④determined to practise writing even harder than before ⑤determined on/upon practising writing even harder than before2．①disappointed ②Disappointed ③disappointed ④Tears of disappointment filled his eyes3．①for ②to offer ③to thank ④you (should) adopt my tips/advice/suggestions4．①out ②can; through ③carried on with ④carried on cooking5．①signalling ②to move ③with the starting signal用·中频词汇句式核心词汇诠释1．①launched ②launched an activity2．①independently ②independence3．①in the hope of improving my written English ②in the hope that I can improve my written English4．①In order to enrich our campus lives ②in order to/so as to enrich our campus lives ③so that/in order that we could enrich our campus lives5．①went on board a plane ②went aboard a plane经典句式解构1．①to be awarded ②to become ③to finish ④to study abroad; to communicate with others; for the position2．①why I won't go there is that ②that's because ③why I won't go there练· 课堂5分钟夯基Ⅰ.单词拼写1．independently 2.signals 3.desire 4.launched5．universeⅡ.固定搭配和句式1．carry on with his life 2.on board 3.in the hope of4．succeeded in 5.focus onSection Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures——动词不定式作定语和状语预学案·知识为基课文原句补全以下课文原句并思考所填部分的功能①Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world (enter) space.②America's NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 (study) deep space, and it still transmits data to this day.③However, while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire (explore) the universe did not die.④China became the third country in the world independently (send)humans into space in 2003.自我感悟研学案·素养为本精讲精练探·语法课堂学习一、动词不定式的时态和语态Eva decided to use the same trick to deal with the school building. [2024·浙江1月卷读后续写]伊娃决定用同样的手段来处理学校建筑。The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great importance.明天要举行的会议很重要。I'm very sorry to have kept you sitting around doing nothing.让你一直无所事事闲坐着我感到很抱歉。即学即练1 单句语法填空①We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way (develop) and grow.②I am honoured (deliver) a speech at the opening ceremony on behalf of our school.③The question (discuss) tomorrow is about the pollution.④The book is said to (translate) into four languages so far.二、动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语，修饰名词或代词，动词不定式和它所修饰的词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系、主谓关系、动状关系或同位关系。动词不定式通常要放在这些被修饰词的后面。1．动词不定式作定语常放在名词或不定代词后面作后置定语，表示尚未发生的动作。I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事要告诉你。2．名词前有first, last, next, only等词以及最高级修饰时，其后要用动词不定式。She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.她是第一位在奥运会上获得金牌的女性。3．抽象名词attempt, ability, chance, desire, opportunity, courage, plan, way或不定代词something, nothing等后面常用动词不定式作后置定语。Janis Adkins has the ability and desire to do useful work.詹尼斯·阿德金斯有能力和愿望去做有用的工作。Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit.健康饮食加上经常锻炼可能是保持健康的唯一途径。4．当名词与定语之间存在主谓关系时，要用动词不定式作定语。We must find a person to do the job.我们必须找一个做这份工作的人。〖名师点津〗 (1)动词不定式作定语时，要放在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。Attention, please. The astronaut has something important to say．请注意，这名宇航员有重要的事情要说。(2)如果不定式是不及物动词，其后要跟相应的介词。Give me a piece of paper to write on．给我一张纸写字。即学即练2 单句语法填空①In many homes in the UK, the first person (wake) up has to make tea for the family.②The airport (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.③With their ability (see) ahead, they could signal any problem.④Carol was happy that she had the chance (experience) the life in the city.三、动词不定式作状语动词不定式在句中作状语，主要用来表示目的、原因及结果等。1．作目的状语，置于句首或句末，置于句首时常表示强调。为加强语气，常与in order to或so as to 组成短语。To get some working experience, I intend to take up a part time job in summer vacation.为了获得一些工作经验，我打算在暑假做一份兼职。In order to get more clicks, you'd better tell me which Chinese culture you westerners prefer.为了获得更多点击量，你最好告诉我你们西方人更喜欢哪种中国文化。She asked me to drive her to the airport so as to catch the 5：00 plane.为了赶上5点的飞机，她让我开车把她送到机场。2．作原因状语，多用于“sb.＋be＋adj.＋to do...”结构中。I'm more than delighted to learn that you take great interest in the Spring Festival.我很高兴得知你对春节很感兴趣。If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better.如果这样的话，你可能会很惊讶地发现图书馆已经变得更好了。3．结果状语，多见于too...to、 enough to...、 only to do （表示意料之外的结果的发生）、 so/such...as to （意为“如此……以至于……”）结构中。They all laughed at me, but I was brave enough to mount the horse again.他们都嘲笑我，但我有足够的勇气再次上马。The Californian ship arrived too late to save more people.加利福尼亚号来得太晚，没能挽救更多人。I was so happy to hear the news that I immediately shared it with my teacher. [2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写]我很高兴听到这个消息，我立即告诉了我的老师。〖名师点津〗 动词 ing形式与不定式作结果状语的区别(1)不定式作结果状语强调的是一种意想不到的结果。He stood in line overnight, only to be informed the tickets had already sold out.他整夜排队，却被告知票已经卖完了。(2)动词 ing形式作结果状语强调的是一种顺承的，必然造成的结果。The 2024 Olympic Games was held in Pairs successfully, attracting the attention of the whole world.2024年奥运会在巴黎成功举办，吸引了全世界的目光。4．独立不定式多用作插入语，表示说话人的心理状态或对事情的看法。To make matters worse, the temperature dropped quickly, leaving them into deep despair.更糟糕的是，气温急剧下降，让他们陷入了深深的绝望之中。即学即练3 单句语法填空①He won the first prize in the contest, (make) his teacher proud.②Without a second thought, Paul drove the car quickly back to the two cyclists, only (find) they were gone.③Upon arriving at the door of his home, he was surprised (discover) that it was two dogs that were greeting him.④Would you be so kind as (spare) some time to come and join us？学·语言要点知识1)lack n.缺乏；短缺 vt.没有；缺乏)(1)(a) lack of... 缺少……for lack of... 由于缺乏……(2)lacking adj. 缺乏的；缺少的be lacking in sth. 缺少某物[练透] 单句语法填空①Though (lack) money, his parents, making their living by working abroad, managed to send him to a key middle school.[写美] 一句多译因缺少自信，我站在舞台上，低着头，双腿不受控制地颤抖。② ， I stood on the stage, with my head lowered and my legs trembling without control. (for lack of)③Because ， I stood on the stage, with my head lowered and my legs trembling without control. (lack sth.)④Because ， I stood on the stage, with my head lowered and my legs trembling without control. (be lacking in sth.)[小词汇·大文化] Hard work can make up for lack of intelligence. 勤能补拙。2)beyond prep.在更远处；超出(1)beyond sb. 使某人无法想象（或理解、做等）(2)beyond words 难以言喻beyond one's reach 够不着beyond expectation 出乎意料beyond control 失去控制[练透] 单句语法填空①Moved words, he hurried to the spot with the boy.②I should have told you in advance, but something happened beyond my (expect).[写美] 完成句子③难以置信的是，我在写作比赛中获得了第一名，我无法抑制内心的兴奋。[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写]It is that I won the first prize in the writing competition and I couldn't contain my inner excitement.练·课堂5分钟夯基Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Painting gives Henry a chance (express) himself without words.2．I' m afraid that I can't go shopping with you, for I have many things (deal)with this afternoon.3．I hurried to the supermarket, only (find) it was closed.4．I'm very happy (hear) my favorite team won the match.5．With no one (turn) to for help, Kathie felt very upset.Ⅱ.完成句子1．屠呦呦是第一位被授予诺贝尔医学奖的中国科学家。Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist the Nobel Prize in Medicine.2．这也为我提供了独立生活和体验生活艰辛的机会。It provided me with a chance and experience the hardships of life.3．我认为和朋友们保持联系最好的方式是发电子邮件。I think the best way my friends is through email.4．为了迎接新年，家家户户都在为团圆饭做准备。 ， every family is preparing for the reunion dinner.Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures——动词不定式作定语和状语预学案①to enter ②to study ③to explore ④to; send自我感悟①③④； ②研学案探·语法课堂学习[即学即练1] ①to develop ②to deliver ③to be discussed④have been translated[即学即练2] ①to wake ②to be completed ③to see④to experience[即学即练3] ①making ②to find ③to discover④to spare学· 语言要点知识1．①lacking ②For lack of confidence ③I lacked confidence④I was lacking in confidence2．①beyond ②expectation ③beyond belief练·课堂5分钟夯基Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．to express 2.to deal 3.to find 4.to hear 5.to turnⅡ.完成句子1．to be awarded2．to live independently3．to keep in touch with4．To welcome the New Year单元素养评价（四） UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATON授课提示：对应单元素养评价卷25页（满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers？( )A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient.C．Husband and wife.答案：B2．Where is Tom probably now？( )A．In the school. B．In the office.C．In the library.答案：C3．Who sent the man a postcard？( )A．Carl. B．Tim.C．The woman.答案：B4．What did the woman forget to do？( )A．To write a letter. B．To post a letter.C．To walk past the post office.答案：B5．What is the man going to do？( )A．To go swimming. B．To go skating.C．To change his mind.答案：A第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．What are the man and the woman talking about？( )A．Eating in a restaurant.B．A small restaurant.C．The history of a company.答案：C7．How many McDonald's were there in the world in 1982？( )A．7，063. B．7，603.C．1，283.答案：A8．Why do workers buy lunches in McDonald's？( )A．The employees there are helpful and polite.B．The food tastes better than their lunches from home.C．The tables and floors are clean.答案：B听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．What does Rogers mean in this conversation？( )A．Tom's friends. B．Tom's teachers.C．The name of a shop.答案：C10．What does Tom tell his mother in yesterday's letter？( )A．He had found a job.B．He had lost his new job.C．He had just bought a car.答案：C11．Why didn't Tom tell his mother about his job？( )A．Because he didn't want her to worry about his job.B．Because he didn't want her to worry about his life.C．Because he didn't want her to worry about his study.答案：B听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Why has the woman decided not to work at the boy's camp？( )A．She hasn't worked there before.B．She knows little about the camp.C．She wants to be better paid.答案：C13．Who once worked at the Hollywood Hotel？( )A．A friend of the man's.B．The man's sister.C．The man himself.答案：A14．What kind of job would the woman like to do？( )A．A job in a school.B．A job in the open air.C．A job at the hotel.答案：B听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Where does the conversation take place？( )A．At a seafood restaurant.B．In a dining hall.C．On the phone.答案：C16．What do we know about the restaurant？( )A．It is famous for seafood.B．It seldom accepts large parties.C．Famous people often come to it.答案：B17．What can we know from the conversation？( )A．The restaurant is near the sea.B．Seafood is very popular nowadays.C．Regular customers have advantages there.答案：C听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．When did Grandma Moses turn to painting？( )A．At the age of 76.B．At the age of 39.C．At the age of 101.答案：A19．What did Grandma Moses do before she became an artist？( )A．She sold other artists' works in a shop.B．She worked on her farm.C．She taught at a school.答案：B20．What is the story mainly about？( )A．A famous American artist.B．Making money from painting.C．Collecting paintings.答案：A听力材料(Text 1)M：Can I help you W：Yes, I can't sleep well.M：How can I help you W：Can you give me some medicine so that I can have a good sleep (Text 2)M：Excuse me, I'd like to have a word with Tom.W：Sorry, he isn't here. He's gone to the library.M：Oh, I'll leave him a message then.(Text 3)W：Carl sent me a postcard yesterday.M：I've got one from Tim but not from Carl.W：Oh，really I haven't heard from Tim many months.(Text 4)M：Did you remember to post the letter W：Well，I remember walking past the street.M：But you forgot to post the letter.W：I'm afraid so. I didn't remember you telling me to post the letter.(Text 5)M：I'm going to change my mind to go swimming with you.W：That's wonderful.M：When shall we go W：Half past two this afternoon.(Text 6)M：Is it true that fast food restaurants are very popular in the USA W：Yes, especially in big cities.M：Why W：Because the food is good，the service is fast and the prices are low.M：Oh, that's good.Then which restaurant is most well－known W：McDonald's. By 1982, there were 7，063 McDonald's in the world, and about 1，283 of them were in other countries, such as Japan, West Germany，England and Australia.M：I see. How about the service and the food W：Well, the employees there are helpful and polite, and the tables and floors are very clean. Most important, people can get the same food at any McDonald's in any state of the country. The food, of course, is quite good. French fries, the hamburgers, the sandwiches—are all specially prepared. Workers buy their lunches there because they taste better than their lunches from home.M：Who is the owner of McDonald's W：It was first owned by two brothers，Richard and Maurice McDonald. Then, in 1960, Ray Kroc, a 56－year－old salesman, bought the name and most of their restaurants for $ 2.7 million，and now he is the owner.(Text 7)W：What are you doing，Tom M：I'm writing to my mother.W：But you wrote her only yesterday.M：Yes，but I have something new to tell her.W：Something new M：Yes. I am telling her I've decided to take up a part－time job as a shop assistant.W：What do you mean You've been working as one for nearly three months. Have you been fired by Rogers M：No. My mother doesn't know I have a part－time job.W：You mean, you didn't tell her before M：No.W：But why are you telling her now M：Now I don't want her to worry about my life here. You see, I told her that I'd just bought a car in my last letter.(Text 8)M：It's almost vacation time. Have you found a summer job yet W：No，I don't think I will work at the boy's camp where I worked last summer. Camp jobs don't pay much.M：I think I can find a job at the Hollywood Hotel. A friend of mine was a waiter last summer. The pay wasn't good, but the tips were.W：My sister worked there last summer, making beds and cleaning bathrooms. She didn't like it but she earned a lot of money.M：That sounds really good.W：Yes. And I want a job outside. After sitting in college classes all winter, I'd like a job in the open air.M：The high school kids earn a lot of money every summer cutting grass. My brother is only fourteen, but he gets five dollars every time he cuts the grass, and it only takes him an hour. He just rides around on the machine that he bought, and the machine does all the work.W：That's pretty good. I used to cut grass when I was in high school. But now I think I might work for a road－building company, or do something like that.M：It could be a good experience. And you could earn a lot, too.(Text 9)W：Hello，Apple Tree Restaurant. Can I help you M：Yes. I'd like to book a table for tonight.W：Yes, sir. What time M：Eight o'clock.W：Certainly. For how many people M：There are ten of us.W：Ten of you! But we don't usually accept large parties，sir.M：I know, but we are regular customers.W：What's your name, please M：Michael Peterson.W：Mr. Peterson... of course! That'll be all right. We'll put two tables together.M：Thanks.W：What food would you prefer today, sir We have fresh seafood tonight.M：No. We like to eat vegetables.(Text 10)Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, but one of America's most famous artists did just that. Anna Mary Robertson, better known as “Grandma Moses”， turned to painting because she was too old to work on her farm.Grandma Moses painted carefully and her works were nice. She first painted only to enjoy herself，and then began to sell her works for a little money. In 1939，a collector，Louis Caldor happened to see several of Grandma Moses' works hanging in a shop. He liked them, bought them at once, and set out to look for more. Caldor held a show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses to other artists.Grandma Moses died on December 13th, 1961, at the age of 101. She was world－famous.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOne of the most beautiful sites you can encounter on vacation is in the night sky where you can see the Milky way, planets, and shooting stars. Here is a collection of four best places to visit for an amazing stargazing （观星） vacation in the US.Voyageurs National ParkThe water-based national park is a great place to explore unique lakes. What's more, there are hundreds of picturesque landscapes to visit. Make sure to refer to NASA's sky calendar before your vacation so you can increase your chances of catching sight of the Northern Lights.Big Bend National ParkBesides beautiful nights, Big Bend offers a variety of different activities including camping, hiking, as well as training programs for kids. During the day you can go boating or hike the trails （小径） but spend your evenings viewing the starry skies.Grand Canyon National ParkGrand Canyon National Park is a must-see spot, with the area featuring plenty of campgrounds. There is so little light pollution that the park is one of the best spots for you to stargaze. Enjoy yourself hiking, sightseeing by day, but save your evenings to watch nature's greatest show.Redwood National ParkLocated near the coast of California, Redwood National Park is a nature lover's dream vacation. You can see the largest trees in America that are preserved in the national park. Enjoy your evenings for stargazing in this less light pollution national park.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国四个最佳的观星度假地点，包括各自的特点和活动建议。21．What is the aim of checking out NASA's sky calendar in Voyageurs National Park？( )A．To view the Northern Lights.B．To research the starry skies.C．To join in water sports.D．To discover the unique lakes.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据Voyageurs National Park下的“Make sure to refer to NASA's sky calendar before your vacation so you can increase your chances of catching sight of the Northern Lights. （在你度假前一定要参考美国宇航局的天空日历，这样你就可以增加看到北极光的机会。）”可知，在Voyageurs National Park查看NASA的天空日历的目的是观赏北极光。故选A。22．Which park is highly recommended to children？( )A．Voyageurs National Park.B．Big Bend National Park.C．Grand Canyon National Park.D．Redwood National Park.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据Big Bend National Park下的“Besides beautiful nights, Big Bend offers a variety of different activities including camping, hiking, as well as training programs for kids. （除了美丽的夜晚，Big Bend还提供各种不同的活动，包括露营，徒步旅行，以及为孩子们提供培训计划。）”可知，孩子们强烈推荐Big Bend National Park。故选B。23．What do Grand Canyon National Park and Redwood National Park have in common？( )A．They hold great nature shows.B．They have low light pollution.C．They are famous for camping.D．They offer social activities.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据Grand Canyon National Park下的“There is so little light pollution that the park is one of the best spots for you to stargaze.”以及Redwood National Park下的“Enjoy your evenings for stargazing in this less light pollution national park.”可知，Grand Canyon National Park和Redwood National Park的共同之处是光污染很低。故选B。BBorn with hearing loss, Emily Jensen faced difficulties while pursuing （追求） a career she truly felt passionate about. As others doubted her abilities, all she hoped for was a chance to unlock her true potential （潜能） and feel a sense of belonging in the workplace. Jensen's chance finally materialized when Cornell offered her an opportunity she had been seeking for nearly a decade.Jensen first applied to the university for a job opening as a human resources (HR) assistant at the Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Relations (ILR) . Although she didn't make it to the final round of interviews, a worker approached Jensen and suggested she connect with Larry, the head for human resources at the ILR School.“They saw something in me，” Jensen said. “So, I met with Larry and his team. They were looking to develop their department and decided to bring me on board as an HR assistant.”When Jensen first came on board at ILR, she needed special technology for her computer. Because of her hearing loss, additional equipment, such as a soundbar, is necessary to hear. “My team provided this from day one，” Jensen said. “It feels really good to be able to come into an environment that was already set up for my success from the very beginning.”For many, disclosing a disability is not an easy thing to do, especially in the workplace. Fortunately, the ILR School and Jensen's new HR team have created an environment where she not only feels comfortable doing so but is also valued for the role she plays.“It's a testament （证明） to my team and Larry, who is my biggest cheerleader，” Jensen said. “It was he who brought me on and saw what I was capable of, which led me to develop so much trust in myself.”【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jensen 因先天性听觉障碍，在找工作过程中四处碰壁，康奈尔大学劳动关系学院人力资源负责人 Larry 却录用了她，并给予其无微不至的关怀。这个机会改变了 Jensen 的生活，帮她实现自我价值。24．What can we know about Jensen？( )A．She failed to attend college.B．She used to study at Cornell.C．She topped other interviewees.D．She had trouble finding a job.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Born with hearing loss, Emily Jensen faced difficulties while pursuing （追求） a career she truly felt passionate about.” 可知，Jensen在找工作上遇到了困难。故选D。25．What impression did the ILR School give Jensen on the first workday？( )A．Coldness. B．Warmth.C．Loneliness. D．Humour.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段“‘My team provided this from day one，’ Jensen said. ‘It feels really good to be able to come into an environment that was already set up for my success from the very beginning.’” 可知，ILR学校在Jensen的第一天工作就给她提供了她需要的设备，让她感到温暖。故选B。26．What did Jensen want to say in the last paragraph？( )A．She is grateful to Larry.B．She is a good cheerleader.C．She will build a positive culture.D．She saw her team make progress.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘It's a testament （证明） to my team and Larry, who is my biggest cheerleader，’ Jensen said. ‘It was he who brought me on and saw what I was capable of, which led me to develop so much trust in myself.’”可知，Jensen想要表达的是她对Larry的感激。故选A。27．Which is the most suitable title for the text？( )A．The Impressive AchievementB．The Road to a Successful LifeC．The Chance that Changed It AllD．The Offer that Saved a Professor答案：C解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知， Jensen 因先天性听觉障碍，在找工作过程中四处碰壁，康奈尔大学劳动关系学院人力资源负责人 Larry 却录用了她，并给予其无微不至的关怀。这个机会改变了 Jensen 的生活，帮她实现自我价值。所以短文的最佳标题为“改变一切的机会”切题。故选C。CSome of the world's most important scientists think the idea of people living on Mars will come true one day. Stephen Hawking believed humans must move into space to survive. “Once we spread out into space and establish independent colonies （殖民地）， our future should be safe.” he said. Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, agrees and thinks starting with Mars makes the most sense. He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot—for example, about the ability of humans to live in a very different environment.However, scientists will need to terraform Mars for people to be able to live. One of the main goals of terraforming Mars is to warm it up because the average temperature there is about －60 ℃. One idea for warming Mars is to build factories there that produce greenhouse gases. This could take many centuries. However, it should lead to rainfall and the growth of plants, resulting in more air that people can breathe.Another big concern for scientists is whether humans can move to Mars and still stay healthy in mind and body. As a test, six people lived in a Mars-like environment in Hawaii for a year before “returning to Earth” recently. It was a 1，200-square-foot room that was on the side of a volcano and used the sun for energy. Christiane Heinicke, one of the people who lived there, said that one of the biggest issues was feeling bored. So humans on Mars would always need to keep themselves busy with various activities. Another important finding was that the people living together should all be able to get along and work together.One particular organization based in Europe is planning to send the first humans to Mars before 2030. The organization believes that its project is giving people worldwide the chance to be part of the first human crew ever to live on Mars for good. However, many experts think the project's cost of US$6 billion is too low for it to be successful. The American space agency NASA believes that sending people to Mars would cost about US$100 billion, although this estimate is based on bringing them back to Earth, too. Regardless, it seems that humans living on Mars may well happen a lot sooner than most people believe.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们认为人类移居火星的想法很快就能实现，但要真正住在火星，首先需要改造火星，将火星的环境地球化，使之符合人类生存的条件；其次还要测试人类住在火星上是否能保持身体和精神上的健康；最后虽然往返火星花费巨额，但无论如何，人类居住在火星的想法很快就能实现。28．Why is Stephen Hawking mentioned in Paragraph 1？( )A．To predict the future.B．To show his concern.C．To introduce the topic.D．To advertise space living.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可推知，此处引用史蒂芬·霍金的话来引出人类需要将领地延伸至太空以确保将来的安全，引入了本文的话题。故选C项。29．What does the underlined word “terraform” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？( )A．Warming up a planet.B．Moving to a planet.C．Constructing a planet.D．Changing the environment on a planet.答案：D解析：词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“One of the main goals of terraforming Mars is to warm it up because the average temperature there is about －60℃. One idea for warming Mars is to build factories there that produce greenhouse gases. This could take many centuries.”可知，科学家们需要将火星改造成人类能够居住的地方。由此可知，画线单词terraform意为“改造成像地球一样的地方”。故选D。30．What can you learn from the text？( )A．The budget of the project is cost-effective.B．Greenhouse gases are a must for living on Mars.C．Hawaii is a place with Mars-like environment.D．Humans living on Mars will be a reality in the not-too-distant future.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“One idea for warming Mars is to build factories there that produce greenhouse gases. This could take many centuries. However, it should lead to rainfall and the growth of plants, resulting in more air that people can breathe.”可知，在火星上生活必须要有温室气体。故选B。31．What could be a suitable title for the text？( )A．Life on Mars B．Homes on Mars C．Mars ExplorationD．Escape from Planet Earth答案：B解析：标题归纳题。根据文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了人类为了开拓生存空间，提出移民火星的计划，并为此做出的一些准备。从原文第一段中“Some of the world's most important scientists think the idea of people living on Mars will come true one day.”以及第二、三段首句均提到科学家为人类能够在火星上建立家园所作出的努力和尝试，以及对人类未来居住在火星上问题的推测。综合判断，选项B“在火星上安家？”为最佳标题。故选B。DIn 2019, tiny green plants spouted （发芽） on the moon. The plants arrived as cotton seeds, carried by Chang'e 4, a Chinese spacecraft that had landed, in a historic first, on the far side of the moon, the side that never turns toward Earth. The seeds came with the comforts of home: Water, air, soil, and a heating system for warmth. However, about a week later, they all died. Lunar night had set in. Without enough sunlight, surface temperatures near the spacecraft suddenly lowered to-52 degrees Celsius. The heating system wasn't designed to last. The plants froze. Outer space, as you might expect, is not kind to plants, or people, or most living things.China's experiment marked the first time biological matter has been grown on the moon. But plants have blossomed （开花） in space for years. They just need a little more care and attention than their peers growing on earth. Plants are planted inside special rooms equipped with artificial lights pretending to be the sun. Seeds are planted in nutrient-rich substance with fertilizers （化肥）. Water, unable to flow on its own, is administered carefully and precisely to roots.Scientists are thinking about more than nutrition in these planting experiments. Research has shown that gardening is soothing and can be beneficial for good mental health. Future deep-space astronauts, who are in a small spaceship for a long time with the same people, will need all the soothing activities they can find. Plants, especially flowers, grown not for consumption but for decoration may help the astronauts feel connected to the comforts of Earth. “There's a great deal of joy in growing and watering the plants and producing a flower，” Robinson, the ISS(International Space Station)scientist says. “There can also be some real sadness if plants you've been cultivating are not successful and are dying.”【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国在月球上首次种植生物的实验，并详细阐述了在太空种植植物的挑战以及这些实验对宇航员心理健康的潜在益处。32．What led to the plants' death？( )A．Low temperature.B．Unfamiliar surroundings.C．Too much sunlight.D．Not enough water.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，月球夜晚的低温是导致植物死亡的原因，因为航天器上的加热系统无法长时间维持温度，导致植物被冻死。故选A。33．How can a plant blossom in space？( )A．Let it grow in natural environment.B．Mark its growth every day.C．Provide it with artificial lights.D．Equip it with a water pump.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Plants are planted inside special rooms equipped with artificial lights pretending to be the sun. Seeds are planted in nutrient-rich substance with fertilizers （化肥）.”可知，植物被种植在配备有人造光源的特殊房间内，这些光源模拟了太阳的光照。由此可知，太空中，由于缺乏自然光照，植物需要在配备有人造光源的特殊房间内生长，以模拟太阳的光照条件，从而促进植物的生长和开花。故选C。34．What does the underlined word “soothing” in the last paragraph mean？( )A．Boring. B．Relaxing.C．Disappointing. D．Satisfying.答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词下文“can be beneficial for good mental health”可知，上下文表明，园艺被描述为对人们的心理健康有镇静或放松的作用。因此“soothing”被用来描述那些能够带来安慰并帮助减轻压力或焦虑的活动。故选B。35．What can we infer from Robinson's words？( )A．Planting is a hardworking task for astronauts.B．Only producing a flower brings astronauts joy.C．It is a pity that some plants are not cultivated.D．Both delight and sadness exist in planting.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘There's a great deal of joy in growing and watering the plants and producing a flower，’ Robinson, the ISS (International Space Station) scientist says. ‘There can also be some real sadness if plants you've been cultivating are not successful and are dying.’”可知，这句话直接表明了在种植和照顾植物的过程中，既有快乐也有悲伤。因此，我们可以推断出种植中既存在喜悦也存在悲伤。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As we all know, the universe includes the Sun and Earth, the planets and moons, the galaxies, stars and other forms of matter and energy. 36( )Within the universe are billions of galaxies. A galaxy such as our own Milky Way contains billions of stars. 37( ) Like many stars, the Sun is orbited by planets, comets, and billions of stars and asteroids. Together they form a solar system, around which the Earth moves.Scientists think that before the universe existed, all matter and energy were gathered in a tiny point. Then the point exploded. This explosion is called the Big Bang. After the Big Bang, the universe expanded at an amazing rate. 38( ) It took about 400 million years for the stars and galaxies to form. The Earth and the rest of the solar system came into being about 9 billion years after the Big Bang.We still have much to learn about the universe. One important question remains unanswered: Does life exist beyond the Earth Scientists do not have the answer. They hold different ideas about it. 39( ) Others believe that there are thousands of worlds with people or animals living there yet to be discovered. But no one can say for sure.40( ) Some think that the universe may continue to expand forever. Others feel that the galaxies, solar systems and planets might someday be torn apart. Whatever happens to the universe, don't worry—it's not going to happen for billions of years!A．One of those is the Sun.B．The Sun and the Earth are also in the solar system.C．Some people believe that people have a good life on the Earth.D．The expansion then slowed and, over time, the universe cooled.E．In other words, the universe includes space and everything in it.F．Scientists are also trying to determine what the universe will be like.G．Some think that the Earth is the only planet in the universe with intelligent life.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了宇宙的诞生、构成以及对宇宙未来的预测。36．答案：E解析：上文提到了宇宙包含许多东西，空处是段末句，对上文进行总结，故E选项“也就是说，宇宙包括空间和其中的一切。”符合语境。故选E。37．答案：A解析：前句“A galaxy such as our own Milky Way contains billions of stars.”提到银河系包含数亿颗恒星。后句“Like many stars, the Sun is orbited by planets, comets, and billions of stars and asteroids.”列举出了太阳这颗恒星，故A选项“其中一颗是太阳。”符合语境，A选项中“those”指代前文的“stars”。故选A。38．答案：D解析：前句提到了宇宙以惊人的速度膨胀，后句提到恒星和星系形成过程漫长，故D选项“然后膨胀变慢了，随着时间的推移，宇宙冷却了。”符合语境，expanded与expansion也是提示。故选D。39．答案：G解析：上文“One important...They hold different ideas about it.” 提到一个尚未得到解答的问题。后文“Others believe that...discovered.”提到了另一些人的看法。因此G选项“有些人认为地球是宇宙中唯一有智慧生命的行星。”符合语境，G选项中“Some”与下文构成“some...others...”，表示“一些……另一些……”。故选G。40．答案：F解析：空处是本段的主旨句。根据后文可知，本段主要是关于对未来宇宙的样子的预测，故F选项“科学家也在试图确定宇宙的未来可能会是什么样子。”符合语境。故选F。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Salman Nawaz Dhair, an experienced engineer at Larsen and Toubro, quit his job to become an ordinary taxi driver for people in emergencies. He proudly claims that over 500 people have 41 his taxi in their times of need, and he says his 65，000-rupee job could never offer him this level of 42 ．One night, his wife 43 pregnancy failure but no taxi stopped for them. That 44 drove him to start driving a taxi, free of 45 for anyone who needs to get to the hospital. His passion was further 46 by what happened a few months ago. Around 2 in the morning, he saw two men standing by the roadside, 47 in need of a taxi. He 48 and realized they had a woman with them who had 75% burns. He gave them a blanket to 49 her, and drove as fast as he could to the nearest hospital. For the next few days, he kept checking to see if she had 50 —and fortunately, she did. Now they are friends, and she still expresses her 51 to him for that early morning.Now aged 74, he speaks 11 languages and is 52 as an advanced engineer. But the highlight of his life is that until today he has transported more than 500 53 cases to the hospital and tried his best to give each one a 54 to survive. “For that, if I am forever called an 55 taxi driver—I gladly accept.” He said.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Salman Nawaz Dhair是一名经验丰富的工程师，他辞去工作，转而做一名普通的出租车司机，为有紧急情况的人提供帮助。41．( )A.driven B．riddenC．needed D．entered答案：B解析：根据上文中的“become an ordinary taxi driver for people in emergencies”和空后的“his taxi in their times of need”可知，他是一名出租车司机，那些有需要的人乘坐他的出租车。故选B。42．( )A.satisfaction B．inspirationC．obligation D．relaxation答案：A解析：根据句中的“proudly”和空前的“his 65，000-rupee job could never offer him this level of”可知，他为出租车司机这份工作感到自豪，认为之前6.5万卢比的工作带不来现在所享有的满足感。故选A。43．( )A.discovered B．preventedC．suffered D．witnessed答案：C解析：根据空后的“pregnancy failure”可知，他的妻子遭受了妊娠失败这种紧急事件。故选C。44．( )A.affair B．pressureC．mistake D．misfortune答案：D解析：根据上文中的“his wife 43 pregnancy failure but no taxi stopped for them”可知，他的妻子妊娠失败，但没有出租车愿意送他们到医院救治，这是一件不幸的事件。故选D。45．( )A.ticket B．chargeC．debt D．tax答案：B解析：根据空前的“free of”和空后的“for anyone who needs to get to the hospital”可知，他对那些需要紧急前往医院的人免出租车费用。故选B。46．( )A.pursued B．recognizedC．strengthened D．monitored答案：C解析：根据空前的“His passion was further”和空后的“by what happened a few months ago”并结合下文他及时送一名烧伤女士去医院的事情可知，几个月前发生的那件事情进一步增强了他开出租车的热情。故选C。47．( )A.calmly B．badlyC．hardly D．usually答案：B解析：根据下文中的“they had a woman with them who had 75% burns”可知，他们带了一名烧伤女士，所以他们急需一辆出租车去医院。故选B。48．( )A.pulled up B．stood upC．cheered up D．dressed up答案：A解析：根据下文中的“He gave them a blanket”可知，他停车了。故选A。49．( )A.assist B．coverC．hide D．comfort答案：B解析：根据空前的“He gave them a blanket”可知，他给他们一条毯子，把这位女士盖住。故选B。50．( )A.responded B．restedC．breathed D．survived答案：D解析：根据下文中的“give each one a 54 to survive”可知，此处为原词复现，指的是他去看她是否活了下来。故选D。51．( )A.support B．affectionC．gratitude D．trust答案：C解析：根据空前的“expresses her”并结合上文他开车送她去医院可知，她对他的行为表示感激。故选C。52．( )A.successful B．responsibleC．generous D．creative答案：A解析：根据第一段中的“Salman Nawaz Dhair, an experienced engineer”可知，他是一名成功的高级工程师。故选A。53．( )A.health B．disasterC．emergency D．injury答案：C解析：根据第一段中的“become an ordinary taxi driver for people in emergencies”可知，这里是原词复现，指的是急诊病例。故选C。54．( )A.purpose B．reasonC．choice D．chance答案：D解析：根据空前的“tried his best to give each one a”和空后的“to survive”可知，他尽全力让那些遭受紧急情况的人有机会活下来。故选D。55．( )A.intelligent B．outgoingC．interesting D．ordinary答案：D解析：根据第一段中的“become an ordinary taxi driver for people in emergencies”可知，此处是原词复现，假如他能够让那些遭遇紧急情况的人及时获得救治，即便自己被人叫作一名普通的出租车司机，自己也甘之如饴。故选D。第二节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分）阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China's space programme started later than 56. of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to 57. (independent) send humans into space in 2003, 58. Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed 59. second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 60. (follow) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. On 23 July 2020, Tianwen Ⅰ 61. (send) by China to explore the surface of Mars. It arrived in February 2021 and then sent back lots of 62. (value) information. And from 2021 to 2022, China completed a number of rocket missions to establish its own space station. In 2022, the launch of the Mengtian module signaled the basic 63. (complete) of the Tiangong Space Station. This modern space station will allow astronauts 64. (conduct) many important experiments, greatly 65. (further) our understanding of the universe.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国航天发展取得的成就。56．答案：those解析：考查代词。句意：中国的太空计划比俄罗斯和美国起步晚，但在短时间内取得了巨大进展。空处指代俄罗斯和美国的太空计划，即指代space programmes，为复数形式，为了避免重复，用those代替前面提到的同类事物。故填those。57．答案：independently解析：句意：2003年，杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船成功环绕地球轨道飞行，当时中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。此处修饰动词send，应用副词形式。故填independently。58．答案：when解析：空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词2003，先行词表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。59．答案：a解析：句意：随后，神舟六号和七号完成了第二次载人轨道飞行和中国首次太空行走，紧接着玉兔号探测车被送往月球研究其表面。此处second为序数词，修饰manned orbit，表示“第二次载人轨道飞行”，second前应加上不定冠词a，表示“再一；又一”。故填a。60．答案：followed解析：句中已有谓语completed，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，follow与逻辑主语Shenzhou 6 and 7之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故填followed。61．答案：was sent解析：句意：2020年7月23日，天问一号被中国发射，旨在探索火星表面。根据时间状语On 23 July 2020可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，故使用一般过去时，Tianwen Ⅰ与send之间是被动关系。故填was sent。62．答案：valuable解析：句意：它于2021年2月到达，然后发回了许多宝贵的信息。结合语意可知，此处表示宝贵的信息，空处用其形容词修饰information。故填valuable。63．答案：completion解析：句意：2022年，梦天实验舱的发射标志着天宫空间站基本建成。此处需用其名词形式completion作signaled的宾语。故填completion。64．答案：to conduct解析：句意：这个现代化的空间站将允许宇航员进行许多重要的实验，极大地推进了我们对宇宙的理解。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to conduct。65．答案：furthering解析：句中已有谓语will allow，空处作非谓语动词，且结合语意，宇航员可以进行许多重要实验，自然而然的结果是推进我们对宇宙的理解，所以空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填furthering。第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华， 你校将组织观看英文版的纪录片《中国探月》。请你给交换生 David 写一封邮件， 邀请他一起观看， 内容包括：1．观看时间和地点；2．该观影活动的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。参考词汇： 《中国探月》 China The Mission To The Moon; 纪录片 documentaryDear David，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear David，I am writing to extend a warm invitation to you to join us in watching the English version of the documentary China The Mission To The Moon about China's lunar exploration. It's a great opportunity to explore the fascinating world of space and learn about China's achievements in this field.The screening will take place at 7 pm this Saturday in Room 204 of the Science Building. The documentary will not only showcase the technological advancements but also carry significant educational and cultural value, offering us a deeper understanding of humanity's pursuit for knowledge beyond our planet.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。He Made Me an Angel （天使）When I was in seventh grade, I was a candy striper （医院志愿者） at a local hospital in my town. I volunteered about thirty to forty hours a week during the summer. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any visitors, and nobody seemed to care about his condition.I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, even though he responded with only an occasional squeeze （捏） of my hand. Mr. Gillespie was in a coma （昏迷）.I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I came back, Mr. Gillespie was gone. I didn't have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might tell me he had died. So with many questions unanswered, I continued to volunteer there through my eighth-grade year.Several years later, when I was a junior in high school, I was at the gas station when I noticed a familiar face. When I realized who it was, my eyes were filled with tears. He was alive! I got up the courage to ask him if his name was Mr. Gillespie, and if he had been in a coma about five years ago. With an uncertain look on his face, he replied yes. I explained how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. His eyes welled up with tears, and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever received.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Then Mr. Gillespie told me what happened to him five years ago.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“It was your voice and touch that had kept me alive，” Mr. Gillespie said with gratitude.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：Then Mr. Gillespie told me what happened to him five years ago. It turned out that a road crash left him in a coma, but no one could get in touch with his family. When he lay there in hospital, he could hear someone talking to him and could feel his hand being held the whole time. “I thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with me！” he said excitedly. Seeing the smiling face, I felt a surge of warmth welling up inside my heart with tears of happiness streaming down my face.“It was your voice and touch that had kept me alive，” Mr. Gillespie said with gratitude. “Thank you so much, my angel！” With tears in his eyes, he hugged me tightly and thanked me again and again. Hearing what Mr. Gillespie said, I felt a mixture of joy and touching emotion surging through me. I never expected that a little kindness could make me treated as an angel! Although I haven't seen him since, he fills my heart with joy every day and I will never forget what he did for me: he made me an angel.【导语】 本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者七年级在一家医院做志愿者时，曾照顾一个昏迷的人Gillespie先生，作者在离开一段时间回来时，发现Gillespie先生不在了，作者害怕他已经死了，也不敢询问他的情况，但是几年后，他们意外的在加油站见面，在作者介绍完后，Gillespie先生给了作者一个温暖的拥抱。【详解】1．段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“然后Gillespie先生告诉了我他五年前的遭遇。”可知，第一段可描写Gillespie先生解释自己当年的遭遇。②由第二段首句内容“‘是你的声音和触摸让我活了下来，’Gillespie感激地说。”可知，第二段可描写Gillespie先生感谢作者以及作者的感悟。2．续写线索：解释遭遇——幸福得流泪——感谢、拥抱——喜悦、感动——感悟UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION单元知识预览素养目标文化意识了解人类太空探索的历史成就，积累天文百科知识，提高科学素养；了解我国太空探索的历史成就以及最新发展，增强文化自信和民族自豪感。思维品质学习太空科学家和宇航员们不畏艰险、勇于探索的精神。学习能力能够根据文章的组织结构和上下文逻辑关系判断并还原文本中缺失的信息；能够准确而简练地归纳段落大意。语言能力?astronaut proceduremental intelligentgravity vehicleuniverse determinesatellite launchorbit mankindagency datadisappointed desireindependent signalrecycle musclelack floatotherwise beyondcurrent sufficientfacility keenglobe argueshallow patternregular resourcelimited attach,重点短语carry onon boardin the hope of doing sth.so as to (do sth.)solar systemfigure outresult inas a resultprovide for sb.in closingrun out,经典句型1．动词不定式短语作后置定语2．because引导表语从句3．It be＋adj.＋to do4．倍数表达法,核心语法动词不定式作定语和状语话题写作关于太空探,索的议论文三言两语背金句1．The journey to outer space and other planets is not a dream any more.去外太空和其他星球旅行不再是梦。2．That's one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind.—Neil Armstrong对一个人来说，这是一小步；对人类来说，这是一大步。——尼尔·阿姆斯特朗3．Compared with the boundless universe, we are only a drop in the ocean.和无垠的宇宙相比，我们只是沧海一粟。4．Space exploration is of great significance to human beings.太空探索对人类具有重要意义。5．Through space exploration, we human beings may uncover the unknown resources of the universe.通过太空探索，我们人类可能会发现宇宙中未知的资源。6．Space may hold mysteries of how the universe comes into being, and whether there is life on other planets besides Earth.太空可能蕴藏着奥秘，宇宙是如何形成的，以及除了地球以外的其他行星上是否还有生命。Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking预学案·知识为基听说读写听力词汇·清障 话题听力·体验听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。1．How long did Dennis Tito stay at the International Space Station A．10 days. B．14 days.C．22 days.2．Where is Kate from A．Canada. B．The UK.C．Australia.3．What does Ben want to do A．Travel on earth.B．Take action to protect the earth.C．Explore in space and discover its secrets.4．What does the speaker expect the listeners to do A．Share opinions about space travel.B．Collect information about astronauts.C．Show respect for Dennis and Martin.主题语境·听说莉莉和玛丽两个人对神秘的太空充满了好奇，她们在谈论宇航员的生活……阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。Lily：Hey, Mary. We're going to meet a real astronaut. Isn't it exciting Mary: Yeah. I can't wait to see Captain Brown! 1.____________ __________________ (我真的很好奇他在太空的生活).I have plenty of questions to ask him.Lily: Such as Mary:Oh, such as “What facilities do they have in space 2.____________________ __________ (来维持他们的日常生活)？”．Lily: That sounds like a good question. But I'd also like to know about 3.__________________________ (宇航员怎样睡觉).What do they do so as not to float around while they sleep Mary: I wonder how they get exercise on space—it's not like 4.____________________________________ (他们能出去慢跑).Lily: I'd never thought of that. But then, after they exercise, I'm very keen to find out how they wash their clothes.Mary: Never mind that. I'd really like to find out 5.__________________________ (女宇航员怎样洗头).Lily: But we are forgetting the most important question of all, aren't we Mary: And what's that Lily: Well, I'd really like to find out what they do when they meet aliens.研学案·素养为本精讲精练探·听力发音技巧句子的重音发音技巧1．功能：体现句子的节奏感和韵律感，突出重点，使听者更容易理解。2．哪些词在句子中需重读？一般来说，在句子中需重读的词都是实词，比如：名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词等。不重读的多为虚词，比如：冠词、连词、介词、感叹词等。例如：The streets are wide and clean．I am so glad to see you again．3．其他需要重读的情况(1)强调或突出某个虚词或be动词时，应将其重读。—Are you a student —Yes, I am．(2)介词在句首时往往要重读。On my way to school，my bike was broken.(3)be动词及助动词和not结合时要重读。Didn't I tell you yesterday (4)句子末尾的be动词和助动词一般要重读。注意：上文刚出现过的并且重读的单词，第二次提到时一般不再重读。听词辩音1．听单词选出每组中重音位置不同的单词。(1)①apple ②carry ③above(2)①family ②ago ③combine(3)①window ②problem ③attack(4)①repair ②picture ③begin2．听录音标出以下句子中的单词的重音。①It's a desk.②Open your mouth.③I have three red pencils.学·语言要点知识1)mental adj.精神的；思想的(1)mental development 智力发展physical and mental health 身心健康(2)mentally adv. 精神上地；智力上地[练透] 单句语法填空①You can keep physically and ________ (mental) healthy if you work out regularly.[写美] 完成句子②毫无疑问，锻炼对智力发展有好处。There is no doubt that taking exercise ____________________________．③我觉得身体和精神都非常健康。I felt extremely fit, ________________________________________________．2)intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的(1)an intelligent student 一位聪明的学生(2)intelligence n. 智慧，智力intelligence test 智力测试[练透] 单句语法填空①George is organised, easy-going, hard-working, and ________ (intelligence). In a word, I can't think too highly of him.②Artificial ________ (intelligent), such as ChatGPT, will influence people's life in many ways.[写美] 完成句子③苏珊是一个很聪明的女人，她知道自己的想法。Susan is a woman ____________________________________， who knows her own mind.练·课堂5分钟夯基Ⅰ.单词拼写1．When robots become extremely ________ (有智慧的) one day, what will happen to our earth 2．The ________ (宇航员) explains the reasons patiently to satisfy the little boy's curiosity.3．The chairman was quite familiar with the ______ (步骤) for conducting a meeting.Ⅱ.固定搭配和句式1．He left school after a series of accidents ____________________________ (9岁时).2．He ________________________ (渴望知道) how to carry out the procedure.3．As is known to us, taking regular exercise __________________________ (对身心发展有好处).UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATIONSection Ⅰ Listening and Speaking预学案听力词汇·清障1．astronaut 2.procedure 3.mental 4.intelligent话题听力·体验答案：1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A听力原文M：Do you want to spend a holiday in space Dennis Tito has become the world's first “space tourist”. He went on a 10-day visit to the International Space Station. He paid 14 million pounds for his journey. A year later, Martin wanted to do the same. He was only 22 years old and probably very rich too. He is still waiting for his holiday of a lifetime. Many people believe that this is only the start of something new. We made interviews among teenagers from around the world and the following is what they said about space travel. “It's a great idea. I hope space travel will be common in about 50 years' time. I'd really love to do it, ” Kate from Australia said. “I would like to see our beautiful earth from space. There are lots of secrets to explore in space and I would go into space if I could, ” Ben from China said. “I think space travel is really bad for the environment. We should look after our own planet first, ” Richard from Canada said. “It must be very boring and dangerous to sit in that small space shuttle. I'd rather take a plane and go to another place on earth, ” Lisa from the UK said. So, as you can see, many of our teenagers had different opinions. Whether you like it or not, space travel is going to become an important thing in the future. We are looking forward to hearing your opinions.主题语境·听说1．I'm really curious about his life in space2．to support their daily life3．how astronauts sleep4．they can go out jogging5．how women astronauts wash their hairs研学案探·听力发音技巧听词辨音1．(1)③ (2)① (3)③ (4)②2．①It's a 'desk. ②'Open your 'mouth.③I have 'three 'red 'pencils.学· 语言要点知识1．①mentally ②is good for mental development ③both physically and mentally2．①intelligent ②intelligence ③of high intelligence练·课堂5分钟夯基Ⅰ.单词拼写1．intelligent 2.astronaut 3.procedureⅡ.固定搭配和句式1．at the age of nine2．is curious to know3．is good for mental and physical developmentSection Ⅴ Writing——关于太空探索的议论文通·题型解读 议论文是通过剖析事物来论述事理、发表意见或提出主张的一种文体。正反观点类议论文是其中的一种，通常提出某观点或某话题，并指出对此话题产生的两种对立观点，对正反两方面的论点进行论证，最后给出自己的看法。写此类文章时，要做到要点完整、条理清晰、层次分明。在写作时，常用一般现在时。析·谋篇思路 积·满分素材 夺人眼球开头句1．My name is Li Hua. Recently, our class had a heated discussion about whether to carry on space exploration.我是李华。最近我们班就是否要进行太空探索展开了激烈的讨论。2．My name is Li Hua. Our class discussed whether to carry on space exploration or not.我是李华。我们班就是否进行太空探索展开了讨论。3．As for the space exploration, different people have different opinions.对于太空探索，不同的人有不同的看法。亮点出彩篇中句1．Space exploration has advantages and disadvantages.太空探索有利有弊。2．There are some people who support the idea because space exploration has promoted technological improvements.有些人支持这个想法，因为太空探索促进了科技进步。3．Exploring space has already made a great contribution to giving us more information about our solar system and universe.探索太空做出了巨大贡献，给我们提供了更多关于太阳系和宇宙的信息。4．Some people think space exploration is a waste of time and money.有些人认为太空探索是浪费时间和金钱。5．Astronauts who are sent into space are faced with many dangers and some even lose their lives.宇航员进入太空面临着许多危险，有些宇航员甚至失去了生命。韵味无穷结尾句1．As the old saying goes, each coin has two sides.常言道，任何事情都有两面性。2．I think space exploration benefits the country and the people.我认为太空探索利国利民。3．I hope our country will make greater progress in space exploration.我希望我国在太空探索方面取得更大的进步。练·写作规范最近，你班同学就“太空是否值得探索”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下面提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况，并谈谈自己的看法。30%的同学认为太空不值得探索。理由：1．离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远；2．浪费金钱。70%的同学认为太空值得探索。理由：1．人类已使用卫星进行通讯传播、天气预报；2．有望解决人口问题。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ?第一步：认真审题 谋篇布局?第二步：斟词酌句 靓化表达1．最近，我们班就太空是否值得探索进行了激烈的讨论。Recently our class has had a heated discussion ．2．我们中的30%（的同学）认为太空不值得探索。他们认为太空探索离我们的日常生活太遥远并且浪费金钱。30% of us think . They hold the belief that space exploration is too far away from our daily life and ．→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （非谓语动词作状语）3．然而，70%的同学持相反的观点。However, 70% of us ．4．我们从中受益很多，如使用卫星进行通讯传播、天气预报。We have ， such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast.5．在我看来，探索太空是值得的。（一句多译）①________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（it 作形式主语）6．这不仅能促进社会的发展，也能丰富我们的生活。It can the development of society ________________________________________________________________________.→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （倒装句）?第三步：合理过渡 完美卷面 Section Ⅴ Writing——关于太空探索的议论文练·写作规范第二步1．on whether space is worth exploring2．space exploration is not worthwhile; is a waste of money; 30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile, holding the belief that space exploration is too far away from our daily life and is a waste of money.3．hold an opposite view4．benefited a lot from it5．①As far as I am concerned，space exploration is worthwhile.②As far as I am concerned，it is worthwhile to explore/exploring space.6．not only promote; but also enrich our life; Not only can it promote the development of society but also it can enrich our life.第三步参考范文：Recently our class has had a heated discussion on whether space is worth exploring.Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile, holding the belief that space exploration is too far away from our daily life and is a waste of money. However, 70% of us hold an opposite view because we have benefited a lot from space exploration，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What's more, with further space research, we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also it can enrich our life. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking.docx Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking.docx Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures——动词不定式作定语和状语.docx Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing.docx Section Ⅴ Writing——关于太空探索的议论文.docx 单元素养评价（四） UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATON.docx
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