(期末培优卷)期末高频易错培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)

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(期末培优卷)期末高频易错培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语期末高频易错优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、冬令营的英语角开展 “发音小达人” 活动。读单词,选出划线部分读音不同的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.face B.take C.fast
( )2.A.she B.next C.egg
( )3.A.play B.boy C.point
( )4.A.nose B.not C.boat
( )5.A.live B.like C.give
二、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.thousand B.kilometre C.million
( )7.A.Chinatown B.Japanese C.English
( )8.A.address B.special C.map
( )9.A.cooks B.its C.goes
( )10.A.bicycle B.camera C.shop
三、单选题(每小题1分,共10分)
11.—Can you sing ( )
—______ And I can dance too.
A.Yes, I can. B.No, I can’t. C.Sorry, he can’t.
12.Please ______ quiet in the library. ( )
A.is B.be C.are
13.Little children always ______ candy. ( )
A.loves B.like C.loved
14.______ football is boys’ hobby. ( )
A.Play B.Playing C.plays
15.—______ is the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) ( )
—It’s more than 1700 years old.
A.How high B.How old C.How long
16.His brother likes ______ a book. ( )
A.read B.reads C.reading
17.I’ve got a new bicycle, ______ I can’t ride it. ( )
A.and B.but C.or
18.The Empire State Building is ______ office building in the US. ( )
A.a B.an C.the
19.Students should ______ work hard and be kind to others. ( )
A.always B.never C.sometimes
20.We can have a lot of fun on Children’s Day. It is ______ favourite day. ( )
A.our B.your C.their
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.There are many interesting (story) in this book.
22.Mr Li always (play) football at school.
23.Xiaoyong never (eat) English food.
24.The snake can (use) its body to dance.
25.Please (show) me your library card.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.There is a candy (商店) in the street.
27.My father can (讲法语) very well.
28.People here (说法语) and Chinese.
29.You can make three stamp (簿,册)with the stamps.
30.It has got (超过) twenty thousand kilometers long.
六、选择正确的短语完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.stand in line B.all around C. came out of D.in the west E. new address
31.Xinjiang is of China. It’s very beautiful. Welcome to Xinjiang.
32.The little cat the box and ran to Tom.
33.You can eat delicious food China.
34.We should to go inside the cinema.
35.Please tell me your . I will write to you soon.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.—What did you see in Chinatown yesterday
— .
37.—
—No, I haven’t.
38.I love English. (often) (根据图片提示写句子)
39.Are there any China towns in the US (根据图片回答问题)
40.—
—No, they don’t. They can’t hear the music.
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.它有超过八百万的人口。
It has got more than people.
42.纽约在美国的东部
New York is the US.
43.Amy有时候用英文写故事。
Amy sometimes in English.
44.长城很长,而且很坚固。
The Great Wall is and .
45.这头熊有强壮的身体。
The bear has got a .
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.is, than, thousand, more, kilometres, The Yellow River, six, long (.)
47.is, famous, a, Shandong, There, in, mountain (.)
48.Lucy’s, doll, is, hobby, collecting (.)
49.have got, from, a, stamp, China, I, (.)
50.Can, Chinese, you, pen, my, friend, be ( )
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.Is collecting ice cream your hobby (作肯定回答)
, it .
52.Have you got any toy cars from Japan (作否定回答)
53.There are some rivers here. (改为一般疑问句)
54.These are stamps. (对画线部分提问)
55.What’s your hobby (用fly kites回答)
is my hobby.
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
给下列句子选择相对应的答语。
A.Yes, I can. B.Not very often. C. It’s in the east of China. D.No, I haven’t. E. It’s more than twenty thousand kilometres.
56.How long is the Great Wall ( )
57.Can you sing a song in English ( )
58.Have you got a book about the US ( )
59.Do you often clean your room ( )
60.Where’s the West Lake ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
补全对话。将所选句子的序号写在横线上。
Anne: Mary, it’s 11:50. Let’s go for lunch.
Mary: OK. 61
Anne: Yes, I do.
Mary: 62 We can go there.
Anne: Good idea. 63
Mary: It’s near the People’s Park.
Anne: 64
Mary: Go straight on and turn left. 65
A.There is a new pizza restaurant.
B.How can we get there
C.Do you want to eat pizza (披萨)
D.We will see it soon.
E.Where is it
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共7分)
Sam’s family is having a meeting. They are going to China this winter holiday. Ms Smart likes Beijing. She wants to walk 66 all of the Great Wall. She also wants to watch the National flag-raising ceremony in Tian’anmen Square. It’s very 67 for her to learn more about China. Sam wants to visit Shanghai. Many people around the world know this city, so it is very 68 . Mr Smart thinks Kunming is a great place. It’s in the 69 of China. It’s a “ 70 City” with lots of beautiful flowers. The weather is warm all year round. But Amy wants to go to Guilin. She wants to try the special 71 , Guilin Rice noodles. At last, Ms Smart thinks they should go to all 72 places. They will have a good time in China!
( )66.A.near B.along C.to
( )67.A.fun B.important C.beautiful
( )68.A.famous B.new C.big
( )69.A.east B.north C.south
( )70.A.Garden B.Mountain C.Snow
( )71.A.fruit B.food C.drinks
( )72.A.this B.that C.these
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Mike is a naughty boy. He always makes trouble (麻烦) at school. His teacher often asks his father to go to school. His father is very angry. He says to Mike, “You can’t do anything without (没有) my permission (允许).”
Next morning, Mike asks his father, “May I go to school, Dad ”
“Of course,” says his father.
It is six in the afternoon. Mike is still at school. His father goes to school and asks, “Why don’t you go home ”
“I can’t do anything without your permission,” says Mike.
73.Mike is a naughty boy. ( )
74.Mike never makes trouble at school. ( )
75.Mike’s father often goes to school. ( )
76.Mike’s father isn’t angry with him. ( )
77.Mike is at home at six in the afternoon. ( )
阅读理解。根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Christmas is a very famous special western (西方的) festival. It’s also a very important (重要的) festival. Before Christmas, people decorate (装饰) their homes. They send Christmas cards to their relatives (亲戚) and friends, and they buy Christmas trees to decorate their homes. People buy presents and wrap them beautifully. They put the presents under their Christmas trees. Some families open their presents on Christmas Eve (平安夜) or on Christmas Day. Then everyone gets together and has a big meal. Everyone in England likes Christmas.
78.______ is a very famous special western festival. ( )
A.Christmas B.The Spring Festival C.The Mid-Autumn Day
79.Before Christmas, people like to decorate their ______. ( )
A.school B.homes C.cars
80.People like to send ______ to their friends before Christmas. ( )
A.emails B.Christmas trees C.Christmas cards
81.People buy ______ and wrap them beautifully. ( )
A.trees B.cards C.presents
82.People say “______” to each other at Christmas. ( )
A.Happy New Year B.Merry Christmas C.Happy birthday
十五、书面表达(共8分)
83.寒假即将来临,你打算怎样度过?是为迎接春节做好各项准备,还是去旅游或者其他的安排等等?请以“My Winter Holiday”为题目,写下来和大家分享一下吧。
要求:(1). 适当发挥想象;(2). 用一般将来时态写;(3). 不少于5句话。
参考词汇:clean the house, buy some new clothes, go shopping...
参考句型:will/ be going to.../ want to...
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B
【解析】1.所给单词划线部分的发音分别为/e /、/e /、/ɑ /,发音不同的是C选项,故答案为C。
2.所给单词划线部分的发音分别为/i /、/e/、/e/,发音不同的是A选项,故答案为A。
3.所给单词划线部分的发音分别为/e /、/ /、/ /,发音不同的是A选项,故答案为A。
4.所给单词划线部分的发音分别为/ /、/ /、/ /,发音不同的是B选项,故答案为B。
5.所给单词划线部分的发音分别为/ /、/a /、/ /,发音不同的是B选项,故答案为B。
6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C
【解析】6.A千,B千米,C百万。AC都是表数量,B表示路程,故选B。
7.A唐人街,B日语,C英语。BC都是语言,A不是,故选A。
8.A地址,B特别的,C地图。AC都是名词,B是形容词,故选B。
9.A煮,B它的,C走。AC都是动词,B是形容词性物主代词,故选B。
10.A自行车,B相机,C商店。AB都是物品,C不是,故选C。
11.A
【解析】句意:—你会唱歌吗?—_______ 我也会跳舞。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据答语后一句可知前面是肯定回答,故选A。
12.B
【解析】句意:请在图书馆保持安静。本题考查动词的形式,句子是祈使句,动词用原形be,故选B。
13.B
【解析】句意:小孩子们总是喜欢糖果。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语Little children是复数,后面的动词用原形like,loves是动词的第三人称单数,loved是动词过去式,故选B。
14.B
【解析】句意:踢足球是男孩们的爱好。本题考查动词的形式。空处填动名词作主语,playing是play的动名词,故选B。
15.B
【解析】句意:—黄鹤楼有多古老?—它有1700多年的历史了。本题考查how old引导的特殊疑问句,A多高,B多古老,C多长,由答句可知此处应该问黄鹤楼的历史,故选B。
16.C
【解析】句意:他的哥哥/弟弟喜欢看书。本题考查动词的形式,like doing sth喜欢做某事,故选C。
17.B
【解析】句意:我有一辆新的自行车,但我不能骑它。本题考查转折连词。and和,but但是,or或,横线前后是转折关系,用转折连词but连接,故选B。
18.B
【解析】句意:帝国大厦是美国的一座办公大楼。本题考查不定冠词的用法。a和an表示泛指一个,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指。此处表示一座办公大楼,office以元音音素/ /开头,所以用an,故选B。
19.A
【解析】句意:学生应该_____努力学习并善待他人。本题考查频度副词。always总是,never从不,sometimes有时候,学生应该总是努力和善待他人是一种正确的、积极的教育常识,故选A。
20.A
【解析】句意:我们在儿童节可以玩得很开心。它是我们最喜欢的日子。本题考查形容词性物主代词。our我们的;your你的,你们的;their他们的。前句主语是We,所以这里用our表示我们的,故选A。
21.stories
【解析】句意:这本书里有很多有趣的故事。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,many修饰可数名词复数,story的复数是stories,故答案为stories。
22.plays
【解析】句意:李先生总是在学校踢足球。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语Mr Li是单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,play的第三人称单数形式是plays,故答案为plays。
23.eats
【解析】句意:小勇从不吃英国食物。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语Xiaoyong是单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,eat的第三人称单数形式是eats,故答案为eats。
24.use
【解析】句意:蛇会用它的身体跳舞。本题考查动词的形式。can后跟动词原形,故答案为use。
25.show
【解析】句意:请给我看看你的图书证。本题考查动词的形式。句子是祈使句,动词用原形,故答案为show。
26.shop
【解析】句意:在街道上有一个糖果商店。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,商店是shop,前面有不定冠词a,所以填名词单数,故答案为shop。
27.speak French
【解析】句意:我爸爸讲法语讲得很好。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。讲法语speak French,can后跟动词原形,故答案为speak,French。
28.speak French
【解析】句意:这里的人们说法语和汉语。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。说法语speak French,由句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语People是复数,speak用原形,故答案为speak French。
29.books
【解析】句意:你可以用邮票制作三本邮票册。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。薄,册book,前面有three修饰,用复数books,故答案为books。
30.more than
【解析】句意:它有两万多公里长。本题考查固定搭配,超过more than,故答案为more,than。
31.D 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.E
【解析】31.句意:新疆在中国的______。它很美丽。欢迎来到新疆。in the west在西部,符合题意,故选D。
32.句意:这只小猫_______盒子,跑向汤姆。came out of出来,符合句意,故选C。
33.句意:你可以在中国各地吃到美味的食物。all around各处,符合句意,故选B。
34.句意:我们应该排队进入电影院。stand in line排队,符合句意,故选A。
35.句意:请告诉我你的______。我会很快给你写信的。new address新地址,符合句意,故选E。
36.I saw Chinese dancing
【解析】句意:—你昨天在唐人街看到了什么?—______。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。由问句可知答句说出看到了什么,由图片可知这是中国舞,中国舞Chinese dancing,问句主语是you,答句主语是I,时态是一般过去时,动词see用过去式saw。故答案为I saw Chinese dancing。
37.Have you flown a kite
【解析】句意:—你放过风筝吗?—不,我没有。本题考查一般疑问句及其回答。由答语“No, I haven’t.”可知问句是以Have开头的一般疑问句,图片是放风筝,放风筝英文是fly a kite,时态用现在完成时,结构为have/has + 过去分词,主语是you,助动词用have,fly的过去分词是flown,故答案为Have you flown a kite。
38.I often read English books.
【解析】句意:我爱英语。我经常读英语书。本题考查陈述句。图片是读英语书,读英语书是read English books,often是一般现在时的标志词,主语是I,动词用原形,故答案为I often read English books.
39.Yes, there are.
【解析】句意:在美国,有唐人街吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。句子是there be句型的一般疑问句,根据图片和常识可知美国有唐人街,句子是肯定回答,Yes, there+be动词,本题be动词是are,故答案为Yes, there are.
40.Do the snakes hear the music
【解析】句意:—___________—不,它们听不到。它们听不到音乐。本题考查一般疑问句。根据答语和图片可知问句是问蛇能否听到音乐,答语主语是they,问句主语用复数,蛇the snakes,助动词用do,听到hear,音乐the music。故答案为Do the snakes hear the music。
41.eight million
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,八百万eight million,故答案为eight,million。
42.in the east of
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,在……的东部in the east of,故答案为in,the,east,of。
43.writes stories
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。写故事write stories,主语Amy是单数,write用第三人称单数形式writes,故答案为writes,stories。
44.long strong
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,long长的,strong坚固的,故答案为long;strong。
45.strong body
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子是一个陈述句,时态是一般现在时,强壮的strong,身体body,a后的名词用单数,故答案为strong;body。
46.The Yellow River is more than six thousand kilometres long.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is是,more than超过,six thousand kilometres long六千公里长,The Yellow River黄河。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句肯定形式。根据所给词义连成句子:黄河有六千多公里长。故答案为The Yellow River is more than six thousand kilometres long.
47.There is a famous mountain in Shandong.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。There is有,famous著名的,a一座,in Shandong在山东,mountain山,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:山东有一座著名的山。故答案为There is a famous mountain in Shandong.
48.Lucy’s hobby is collecting dolls.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Lucy’s露西的,doll洋娃娃,is是,hobby爱好,collecting收集,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:露西的爱好是收集洋娃娃。故答案为Lucy’s hobby is collecting dolls.
49.I have got a stamp from China.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。have got拥有,from来自,a一个,stamp邮票,China中国,I我。根据所给句号和单词,可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子:我有来自中国的邮票。故答案为I have got a stamp from China.
50.Can you be my Chinese pen friend
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Can能,Chinese中国的,you你,pen friend笔友,my我的,be成为,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你能成为我的中国笔友吗?故答案为Can you be my Chinese pen friend
51.Yes is
【解析】原句句意:收集冰淇淋是你的爱好吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Is引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+is. 故答案为Yes,is。
52.No, I/we haven’t.
【解析】句意:你(们)有来自日本的玩具汽车吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。Have引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,否定回答为No, I/we haven’t. 故答案为No, I/we haven’t.
53.Are there any rivers here
【解析】原句句意:这里有一些河。本题考查句型转换。there are的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把are提前,some变any,故答案为Are there any rivers here
54.What are these
【解析】原句句意:这些是邮票。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是物品,用what提问,问句为:这些是什么?故答案为What are these
55.Flying kites
【解析】句意:你的爱好是什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求用fly kites回答问题,fly用动名词作主语,位于句首,首字母大写,故答案为Flying,kites。
56.E 57.A 58.D 59.B 60.C
【解析】56.句意:长城多长?答语回答长度,选项E“有两万多公里。”句子匹配,故选E。
57.句意:你能用英语唱歌吗?答语用yes或no回答,can提问用can回答,选项A“是的,我会。”句子匹配,故选A。
58.句意:你有一本关于美国的书吗?答语用yes或no回答,have提问用have回答,选项D“不,我没有。”句子匹配,故选D。
59.句意:你经常打扫你的房间吗?选项B“不经常。”句子匹配,故选B。
60.句意:西湖在哪?答语回答地点,选项C“它在中国的东部。”句子匹配,故选C。
61.C 62.A 63.E 64.B 65.D
【导语】本文是谈论去披萨店的一段对话。
61.下句句意:是的,我想。可知这句是do引导的一般疑问句,选项C“你想吃披萨吗?”符合语境,故选C。
62.上句句意:是的,我想。可知这句提议去披萨店,选项A“有一家新披萨店。”符合语境,故选A。
63.下句句意:它在人民公园附近。可知这句问在哪里,选项E“它在哪里?”符合语境,故选E。
64.下句句意:直走然后左转。可知这句问怎样到那里,选项B“我们可以怎样到那里?”符合语境,故选B。
65.上句句意:直走然后左转。可知这句说将会看到,选项D“我们马上将会看到它。”符合语境,故选D。
66.B 67.B 68.A 69.C 70.A 71.B 72.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了山姆一家寒假前往中国的计划。
66.句意:她想沿着长城走一走。A附近,B沿着,C去,根据句意,故选B。
67.句意:对她来说更多地了解中国是______。A有趣的,B重要的,C美丽的,根据句意可知了解中国是非常重要的,故选B。
68.句意:所以它是非常______。A出名的,B新的,C大的,由“Many people around the world know this city,”可知有很多人知道这个城市,它是非常出名的,故选A。
69.句意:它在中国的______。A东边,B北边,C南边,由常识可知昆明在中国的南边,故选C。
70.句意:它是一座有许多美丽鲜花的“______城市”。A花园,B山脉,C冰雪,由句意可知这里有许多花,所以只是一座花园城市,故选A。
71.句意:她想要尝独特的______。A水果,B食物,C饮品,由“Guilin Rice noodles.”可知这是一个美食,故选B。
72.句意:斯马特女士认为他们应该去所有这些地方。A这个,B那个,C这些,根据句意,故选C。
73.T 74.F 75.T 76.F 77.F
【导语】本文讲了迈克的故事。
73.句意:迈克是一个淘气的男孩。根据“Mike is a naughty boy.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:迈克从不在学校制造麻烦。根据“Mike is a naughty boy. He always makes trouble (麻烦) at school.”,可知迈克总是在学校制造麻烦,故答案为F。
75.句意:迈克的爸爸经常去学校。根据“His teacher often asks his father to go to school.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
76.句意:迈克的爸爸不生他的气。根据“His father is very angry.”,可知他的爸爸生他的气,故答案为F。
77.句意:迈克下午六点在家。根据“It is six in the afternoon. Mike is still at school.”,可知迈克下午六点在学校,故答案为F。
78.A 79.B 80.C 81.C 82.B
【导语】本文讲了圣诞节。
78.句意:_______是一个非常著名的西方特殊节日。Christmas圣诞节,The Spring Festival春节,The Mid-Autumn Day中秋节,根据“Christmas is a very famous special western (西方的) festival.”,可知圣诞节是一个非常著名的西方特殊节日,故选A。
79.句意:圣诞节之前,人们喜欢装饰他们的_______。school学校,homes家,cars汽车,根据“Before Christmas, people decorate (装饰) their homes.”,可知喜欢装饰他们的家,故选B。
80.句意:人们在圣诞节之前喜欢给他们的朋友邮寄_______。emails电子邮件,Christmas trees 圣诞树,Christmas cards圣诞卡片,根据“They send Christmas cards to their relatives (亲戚) and friends, and they buy Christmas trees to decorate their homes.”,可知喜欢邮寄圣诞卡片,故选C。
81.句意:人们买_______并把它们包装得很漂亮。trees树,cards卡片,presents礼物,根据“People buy presents and wrap them beautifully.”,可知人们买礼物并把它们包装得很漂亮,故选C。
82.句意:人们在圣诞节互相说“_______”。Happy New Year新年快乐,Merry Christmas圣诞节快乐,Happy birthday生日快乐,根据常识可知说圣诞节快乐,故选B。
83. My Winter Holiday
The winter holiday is coming. I will finish my homework on time and spend some time learning English every day. The Spring Festival is also coming soon. I am going to clean the house. I will go shopping with my mother and buy some new clothes. I will visit my friends too.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“My Winter Holiday”为题目,写一篇短文。然后再阐述将要做的事情。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:finish my homework完成我的作业,learn English学英语,the Spring Festival春节,clean the house打扫房子,go shopping去购物,buy some new clothes买一些新衣服
参考句型:The winter holiday is …; I will …; The Spring Festival is, …; I am going to …
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