(期末培优卷)期末核心素养培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)

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(期末培优卷)期末核心素养培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语期末核心素养培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下面单词划线部分的读音与其他两个不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.write B.line C.inside
( )2.A.address B.map C.stamp
( )3.A.shop B.hobby C.sometimes
( )4.A.rule B.flute C.lucky
( )5.A.these B.Thanksgiving C.something
二、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.look B.tell C.sister
( )7.A.really B.sometimes C.often
( )8.A.London B.America C.Beijing
( )9.A.beautiful B.famous C.want
( )10.A.our B.he C.you
三、单选题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.Yunnan is ______ the south of China. ( )
A.in B.at C.on
12.Don’t ______ in the classroom. ( )
A.play football B.plays football C.playing football
13.Grandma can’t write ____ English. ( )
A.in B.on C.at
14.He wants ______ to Harbin tomorrow. ( )
A.flying B.to fly C.flies
15.Tell ________ more about Hangzhou. ( )
A.we B.our C.us
16.There ____ a Chinese shop and some restaurants over there. ( )
A.is B.are C.being
17.San Francisco is in the ________ of the US. ( )
A.east B.west C.north
18.—________ is the street ( )
—It’s about 300 metres.
A.How big B.How long C.How many
19.____ a big map of China! ( )
A.How B.What C.When
20.Have you got ________ dolls from Japan ( )
A.the B.some C.any
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.My grandma likes telling (story).
22.Most children like eating (candy).
23.He (want) a phone friend.
24.I like music and (collect) stamps.
25.Tingting can (write) emails in English.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.I like riding my b . That’s my hobby.
27.People always watch a f game after Thanksgiving dinner.
28.Mr Li often (经常) goes to work by bus. S he goes by car.
29.Look at the m of my city. The supermarket is in the east of my city.
30.Grandma always tells us some s about Chang’e.
六、请根据句意,选择相应的单词完成句子。(有一个单词多余的,每小题1分,共5分)
A.takes B.difficult C. gets D.took E. fantastic F. eat
31.John can’t use chopsticks. It’s for him.
32.It’s dark. The little girl frightened.
33.My favourite festival is the Lantern Festival. We can yuanxiao.
34.I’ve got a present.
35.This photo is very interesting. Grandpa it long ago.
七、看图完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
36.There are a lot of under the roof.
37.Some children are playing in the playground.
38.Do you give
39. is Sally’s hobby.
40.Simon and his friends often fly in the park.
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.春节你打算干什么?
What are you going to do Chinese New
42.你不应该在校园里乱扔垃圾。
You shouldn’t in your school.
43.直走,再左转。超市在你的右边。
and The supermarket is on your right.
44.我的兴趣爱好是收集玩具汽车。
My hobby is .
45.请问,去图书馆怎么走?
Excuse me. How the library
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.are, These, my, America, from, postcards (.)
47.a, Is, Chinatown, New York, there, in ( )
48.is, stamps, my, Collecting, hobby (.)
49.you, got, dragon, any, Have, kites ( )
50.can, French. He, speak (.)
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.Did you like it (请作否定回答)
52.We did homework last week. (改为一般疑问句)
53.It’s six thousand seven hundred kilometres long. (对划线部分提问)
54.The sign means you can’t fish here. (改为同义句)
The sign says “ ”.
55.It is an interesting book. (改为感叹句)
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
对答如流:读一读,给下列问句找出合适的答语。
A.Yes, of course. B.Forty. C. I like collecting stamps. D.To the zoo. E. Yes, she is.
56.How many students are there in your class ( )
57.What’s your hobby ( )
58.Where are you going ( )
59.Do you want to go inside ( )
60.Is she from Canada ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Can he speak Chinese B.He is my pen friend. C. Does he live in China D.It’s a letter from John. E. I sent him a CD about Chinese.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
Dear Lucy,
My name is Laura. I met Daming 66 New York. He showed me your photos. Can I be your pen friend I’ve got long yellow hair and blue eyes I like Chinese food and I’ve got some Chinese chopsticks. But it’s difficult for me to use them. 67 books is my hobby. I like story books best, also like 68 and I can swim very well. Have you got a book 69 the US Can you do Chinese 70 What do you like Please write to me soon.
Love,
Laura
( )66.A.on B.in C.at
( )67.A.Reading B.Reads C.Read
( )68.A.swam B.swimming C.swim
( )69.A.in B.of C.about
( )70.A.dancing B.dance C.danced
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读短文,判断句子正“T”误“F”。
Hello! I’m Lanlan. I’m eleven years old. I’m from Dalian, but I live in Beijing with my family now. I’ve got two good friends in Beijing. They’re Ruirui and Xiaojuan. Ruirui likes singing. She can sing Chinese songs and English songs. Xiaojuan likes drawing. She can draw very well. Ruirui, Xiaojuan and I all like animals. Ruirui’s favourite animal is monkeys. Xiaojuan’s favourite animal is sheep and my favourite animal is cats.
71.Lanlan is 11 years old. ( )
72.Lanlan lives in Beijing with her family now. ( )
73.Ruirui can’t sing English songs. ( )
74.Xiaojuan likes drawing. ( )
75.Ruirui’s favourite animal is sheep. ( )
阅读下面这则短文,为文后各题分别选一个正确的答案。
Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese festival held on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. It is also known as the “Festival of Seven Treasures and Five Flavors Porridge” (七宝五味粥), because the main food of this festival is Laba porridge. There are also many other customs (习俗) on Laba Festival. For example, in some places, people will put garlic (蒜) in vinegar (醋) and make it green, which is called “Laba garlic”. Eating Laba garlic is believed to be good for health. In the north of China, people also like to eat “Laba noodles” or “Laba rice” on this day.
Laba Festival is not only a time for food, but also a time for family. People will have a big meal together and give each other best wishes for the coming year. It is a warm and happy festival.
76.When is Laba Festival ( )
A.It’s in summer. B.It’s in winter.
77.What is the main food of Laba Festival ( )
A.Porridge. B.Soup.
78.Why do people eat Laba garlic ( )
A.Because it’s for good luck. B.Because it’s good for health.
79.Do all the people in China eat “Laba noodles or rice” on Laba festival ( )
A.Yes, they do. B.No, they don’t.
80.What do people do on Laba Festival ( )
A.People have a big meal and give best wishes for coming year.
B.People share best wishes for money.
十五、书面表达(共10分)
81.根据提示并仿照范文, 写一写你的假期出行计划。
要求:(1). 不少于5个方面的信息;(2). 语段要有逻辑性;(3). 书写工整,格式正确。
Word bank: Where: Shanghai /Nanjing/Xiamen. . . When: last year/last Sunday /last month. . . How: by train/plane/car/bus. . . Who: mother father/brother/sister. . . What: ate bought /saw. . .
范文: My trip
I went to Beijing last year. I went there by plane. I went there with my brother. I visited the Great Wall. I ate apples. I bought a postcard. I had a good time.
________________________________.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
________________________________.______________________________________________________________________________._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A
【解析】1.A,B划线发音为[a ],C划线发音为[ ],故选C。
2.B,C划线发音为[ ],A划线发音为[ ],故选A。
3.A,B划线发音为[ ],C划线发音为[ ],故选C。
4.A,B划线发音为[u],C划线发音为[ ],故选C。
5.B,C划线发音为[θ],A划线发音为[ ],故选A。
6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A
【解析】6.A看,B告诉,C姐妹,AB都是动词,C是名词,故选C。
7.A真正地,B有时,C经常,BC都是频率副词,A不是频率副词,故选A。
8.A伦敦,B美国,C北京,AC都是城市名称,B是国家名称,故选B。
9.A美丽的,B著名的,C想要,AB都是形容词,C是动词,故选C。
10.A我们的,B他,C你,BC都是人称代词,A是形容词性物主代词,故选A。
11.A
【解析】句意:云南在中国的南部。本题考查地点介词。表示地理位置时,in用于指在某一范围内部的南部,in the south of China在中国南部,故选A。
12.A
【解析】句意:不要在教室里踢足球。本题考查祈使句和动词的形式。根据Don’t可知是祈使句的否定形式,后面的动词应用原形,play football踢足球,plays football中plays为第三人称单数形式,playing football中playing为现在分词形式,选项A符合句意,故选A。
13.A
【解析】句意:奶奶不会用英语写字。本题考查介词的固定搭配。in English用英语。故选A。
14.B
【解析】句意:他想要明天乘飞机去哈尔滨。本题考查动词的形式。flying是动词的现在分词或动名词形式,to fly是动词不定式,flies是动词的第三人称单数形式。want to do sth想要做某事,需要接动词不定式,故选B。
15.C
【解析】句意:告诉我更多关于杭州的事情。本题考查人称代词。we我们,人称代词主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格。Tell是动词,后面的人称代词用宾格作宾语,故选C。
16.A
【解析】句意:那边有一家中国商店和一些餐馆。本题考查there be句型就近原则,a Chinese shop是单数,根据there be句型就近原则,可知be动词用is,故选A。
17.B
【解析】句意:旧金山在美国西部。本题考查名词辨析。east东部,west西部,north北部,根据常识,可知旧金山在美国西部,故选B。
18.B
【解析】句意:—这条街道多长?—它大约300米。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。How big多大,How long多长,How many多少,根据答语可知问句问多长,故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:好大的一张中国地图啊!本题考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!how引导的感叹句结构为:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选B。
20.C
【解析】句意:你有来自日本的玩具娃娃吗?本题考查不定代词。本题考查泛指,用不定代词some/any修饰,some一般用在肯定句中,any一般用在否定句和疑问句中,句子是一般疑问句,故选C。
21.
【解析】句意:我奶奶喜欢讲故事。本题考查动词短语,tell stories讲故事,故答案为。
22.
【解析】句意:大多数孩子喜欢吃糖果。本题考查不可数名词。candy糖果,不可数名词,不加s,故答案为。
23.
【解析】句意:他想要一个电话朋友。本题考查动词的形式。句子可用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,want用第三人称单数形式wants,故答案为。
24.
【解析】句意:我喜欢音乐和收集邮票。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth喜欢做某事,故答案为。
25.
【解析】句意:婷婷会用英语写电子邮件。本题考查动词的形式。can后跟动词原形write,故答案为。
26.bike/bicycle
【解析】句意:我喜欢骑我的_____。那是我的爱好。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。由句意及首字母提示可知是骑自行车,自行车bike/bicycle,根据句意可知用单数。故答案为bike/bicycle。
27.football/ootball
【解析】句意:人们总是在感恩节晚餐后观看足球比赛。本题考查名词辨析。根据句意和首字母,可知是足球football。故答案为football。
28.Sometimes/ometimes
【解析】句意:李先生经常坐公交去上班。__________他坐小轿车去。本题考查频率副词。根据句意和首字母提示,可知考查单词sometimes有时。故答案为Sometimes。
29.map/ap
【解析】句意:看这张城市的地图。超市在城市的东方。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据首字母提示,map地图,符合句意,the map of……的地图,要用单数形式,故答案为map。
30.stories/tories
【解析】句意:奶奶总是给我们讲一些关于嫦娥的故事。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母提示可知单词为story故事,some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,story的复数是stories,故答案为stories。
31.B 32.C 33.F 34.E 35.D
【解析】31.句意:约翰不会用筷子。这对他来说很__________。difficult困难的,符合题意,故选B。
32.句意:天黑了。小女孩吓坏了。get frightened受到惊吓,主语是The little girl,句子是一般现在时,get用第三人称单数形式gets,故选C。
33.句意:我最喜欢的节日是元宵节。我们可以_________元宵。eat吃,符合句意,故选F。
34.句意:我有一份__________礼物。fantastic极好的,形容词,修饰名词,符合句意,故选E。
35.句意:这张照片很有趣。爷爷(外公)很久之前________。take拍照,符合题意。根据long ago可知句子是一般过去时,横线处填过去式took,故选D。
36.lanterns
【解析】句意:屋檐下有很多灯笼。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及图片可知考查单词lantern灯笼,a lot of后跟可数名词复数,lantern的复数是lanterns,故答案为lanterns。
37.football
【解析】句意:一些孩子正在操场上踢足球。本题考查动词短语。根据图片可知短语为play football踢足球,故答案为football。
38.presents
【解析】句意:你给礼物吗?本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知单词为present礼物,可数名词,表泛指,用复数presents,故答案为presents。
39.Taking photos
【解析】句意:拍照是萨利的爱好。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式,由图片和句意可知此处填拍照,英文为take photos, take photos作主语,动词用动名词形式,故答案为Taking;photos。
40.kites
【解析】句意:西蒙和他的朋友们经常在公园里放风筝。本题考查动词短语。根据句意和图片可知考查单词kites风筝,fly kites放风筝,故答案为kites。
41.on Year
【解析】春节英语应用Chinese New Year,英语中,表示具体的一天前,应用介词on表示在,故答案为on;Year。
42.litter
【解析】根据句意可知该句是陈述句,乱扔垃圾litter,shouldn't后跟动词原形,故答案为litter。
43.Go straight on then turn left
【解析】根据汉语意思可知空白处应填直走和再左转,句子为祈使句,首字母大写,直走Go straight on,再左转then turn left,故答案为Go straight on;then turn left。
44.collecting toy cars
【解析】该句是陈述句的肯定形式,时态是一般现在时,句子是主系表结构,这里动名词做表语,收集是collect,动名词是collecting,玩具汽车为toy car,这里表示泛指,名词用复数形式,car复数形式为cars,故答案为collecting;toy;cars。
45.can I get to
【解析】根据汉语意思可知空白处应填我怎么走,我I,到get to,能can,句子为特殊疑问句,句子时态为一般现在时,因此应将情态动词can提前,故答案为can I get to。
46.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are是,These这些,my我的,America美国,from来自,postcards明信片,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:这些是来自美国的明信片。故答案为。
47.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。a一个,Is是,Chinatown唐人街,in New York在纽约,there那里,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:在纽约有一个唐人街吗?故答案为。
48.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is是,stamps邮票,my我的,collecting收集,hobby爱好,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:收集邮票是我的爱好。故答案为。
49.。
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你,Have got有,dragon龙,any一些,kites风筝,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你有风筝吗?故答案为。
50.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。can能,French法语,He他,speak说,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:他能说法语。故答案为。
51.No, I didn’t.
【解析】句意:你喜欢它吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,否定回答可为No, I didn’t. 故答案为No, I didn’t.
52.Did you do homework last week
【解析】原句句意:我们上周做作业了。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,we变you你们,故答案为Did you do homework last week
53.How long is it
【解析】原句句意:它有六千七百公里长。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是长度,用how long提问,问句为:它多长?故答案为How long is it
54.No fishing
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:这个标志意味着你不能在这里钓鱼。本题考查同义句,禁止钓鱼No fishing禁止钓鱼,故答案为No;fishing。
55.What an interesting book it is!
【解析】句意:它是一本有趣的书。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为感叹句。可以用what引导感叹句,句型结构是what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!what放在句首,首字母要大写。an是冠词,interesting是形容词,有趣的,book是名词,书,it是主语,is是be动词,感叹句写成What an interesting book it is! 故答案为What an interesting book it is!
56.B 57.C 58.D 59.A 60.E
【解析】56.句意:你们班有多少名学生?答语回答数量,选项B“四十名。”句子匹配,故选B。
57.句意:你的爱好是什么?答语回答喜欢做的事情,选项C“我喜欢收集邮票。”句子匹配,故选C。
58.句意:你要去哪里?答语回答地点,选项D“去动物园。”句子匹配,故选D。
59.句意:你想进去吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项A“是的,当然。”句子匹配,故选A。
60.句意:她来自加拿大吗?答语用yes或no回答,is提问用is回答,选项E“是的,她是。”句子匹配,故选E。
61.D 62.B 63.C 64.A 65.E
【导语】本文讨论了笔友。
61.上句问:大龙,这是什么?可知这句回答是什么,选项D“它是来自约翰的一封信。”符合语境,故选D。
62.上句问:约翰是谁?可知这句回答是谁,选项B“他是我的笔友。”符合语境,故选B。
63.下句说:不,他住在伦敦。可知这句是一般疑问句,选项C“他住在中国吗?”符合语境,故选C。
64.下句说:是的,他会。可知这句是can引导的一般疑问句,选项A“他会讲汉语吗?”符合语境,故选A。
65.结合上文,选项E“我给他寄了一张关于汉语的CD。”符合语境,故选E。
66.B 67.A 68.B 69.C 70.A
【导语】本文介绍了劳拉想和露西成为笔友,给露西写了一封信。
66.句意:在纽约我遇见大明。在纽约用介词in,故选B。
67.句意:读书是我的爱好。A动名词或现在分词,B动词第三人称单数形式,C动词原形,动名词做主语,故选A。
68.句意:我最喜欢故事书,也喜欢游泳。A动词过去式,B动名词或现在分词,C动词原形,like为动词喜欢,后加动名词,故选B。
69.句意:你有一本关于美国的书吗?关于美国用介词about,故选C。
70.句意:你会跳中国舞吗?A动名词或现在分词,B动词原形,C动词过去式,Chinese dancing中国舞固定用法,故选A。
71.T 72.T 73.F 74.T 75.F
【导语】本文介绍了兰兰和兰兰的朋友。
71.句意:兰兰11岁。根据“I’m Lanlan. I’m eleven years old.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
72.句意:兰兰现在和她的家人住在北京。根据“I’m from Dalian, but I live in Beijing with my family now.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:瑞瑞不会唱英文歌。根据“Ruirui likes singing. She can sing Chinese songs and English songs.”,可知瑞瑞会唱英文歌,故答案为F。
74.句意:小娟喜欢画画。根据“Xiaojuan likes drawing.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
75.句意:瑞瑞最喜欢的动物是绵羊。根据“Xiaojuan’s favourite animal is sheep and my favourite animal is cats.”,可知小娟最喜欢的动物是绵羊,故答案为F。
76.B 77.A 78.B 79.B 80.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了腊八节。
76.句意:腊八节在什么时候?It’s in summer.它在夏天。It’s in winter.它在冬天。根据文中“Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese festival held on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month.”可知腊八节是中国传统节日,在农历十二月初八举行。故选B。
77.句意:腊八节的主要食物是什么?Porridge.粥。Soup.汤。根据文中“It is also known as the “Festival of Seven Treasures and Five Flavors Porridge”, because the main food of this festival is Laba porridge.”可知腊八节的主要食物是粥。故选A。
78.句意:为什么人们要吃腊八蒜?Because it’s for good luck.因为它能带来好运。Because it’s good for health.因为它有益健康。根据文中“Eating Laba garlic is believed to be good for health.”可知吃腊八蒜被认为对健康有益。故选B。
79.句意:腊八节时所有中国人都会吃腊八面或腊八饭吗?Yes, they do.是的,他们都会吃。No, they don’t.不,他们不会吃。根据文中“In the north of China, people also like to eat “Laba noodles” or “Laba rice” on this day.”可知在中国北方,人们在这一天也喜欢吃“腊八面”或“腊八饭”,所以并不是所有的中国人都会吃腊八面或者腊八饭。故选B。
80.句意:人们在腊八节做什么?People have a big meal and give best wishes for coming year.人们享用大餐并祝愿来年好运。People share best wishes for money.人们分享对金钱的美好祝愿。根据文中“People will have a big meal together and give each other best wishes for the coming year.”可知人们会一起吃一顿大餐,并互致新年的美好祝愿。故选A。
81.
参考范文:
【解析】1. 题干解读:改题目要求根据图片中的信息仿写关于My Trip的短文,文章用第一人称,时态用一般过去时,注意使用所给信息,书写工整。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:last month上个月,by train乘火车,seafood海鲜,souvenirs纪念品,parents父母
参考句型:I went to...;I visited...;I ate...;I bought...
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