(期末培优卷)期末全真模拟培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)

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(期末培优卷)期末全真模拟培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语期末全真模拟培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、读一读,选出下列每组单词中画线部分读音与其余两个不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.dog B.box C.does
( )2.A.chair B.pear C.dear
( )3.A.football B.climb C.bored
( )4.A.this B.with C.healthy
( )5.A.took B.football C.room
二、选出各组单词中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.swam B.ran C.fan
( )7.A.sad B.angry C.happily
( )8.A.sixteen B.number C.thirty
( )9.A.dangerous B.shorts C.trousers
( )10.A.toilet B.shout C.kitchen
三、单选题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.He won a chess game yesterday. Now he feels ______. ( )
A.bored B.angry C.happy
12.Don’t ______, please! My baby is sleeping. ( )
A.climb B.walk C.shout
13.Her school ______ at nine o’clock in the morning every day. ( )
A.begin B.start C.starts
14.It was David’s birthday. Amy bought a book ______ her brother. ( )
A.of B.to C.for
15.Sorry, I can’t jump high and I can’t play basketball______. ( )
A.well B.good C.sad
16.—______ did you go last weekend ( )
—I went to Beidaihe.
A.How B.What C.Where
17.Their team ________ the game. So they were very happy. ( )
A.lost B.won C.point
18.—Did you ______ to the zoo yesterday ( )
—No, I didn’t.
A.goes B.go C.went
19.We can ________ in Tian’anmen Square on National Day. ( )
A.make moon cakes B.have a big dinner C.watch the flag-raising ceremony
20.This is my hat. It’s ________. ( )
A.mine B.my C.I
四、用单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Let’s (skip) together.
22.Did you (meet) John in the park
23.Snow leopards are in (dangerous).
24.Don’t (walk) on the grass.
25.The pandas like (eat) the bamboo.
五、根据汉语提示填空(每小题1分,共5分)
26.Sam (总是) plays basketball in the playground.
27.We play on the playground (在……之前) nine o’clock.
28.I am (擅长) fishing.
29.She (告诉) me that thing yesterday.
30.Yesterday we worked on the (农场), we were tired.
六、从方框中选择合适的单词写在横线上,完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
grass begins coffee angry healthy
31.My grandfather is old but .
32.“Class !” Ms. Li said.
33.Sam argued with Amy. They were .
34.My mum shouted, “Don’t walk on the !”
35.What do you want to drink, or tea
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.— did your father go to Beijing
— .
37.You are a fantastic goalkeeper. I’m your first f .
38.Amy is s with Lingling.
39.Don’t walk on the g .
40.Lingling’s grandma was in hospital.
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.农民们正在农场里工作。
The farmers are working .
42.上周日我弄丢了我的包。
I my bag last Sunday.
43.萨姆,请把这些蜡笔分发下去
Sam, please out the .
44.你们的红色T恤衫在绳子上。
Your red T-shirts are .
45.玲玲今天早上给简打了电话。
Lingling Jane this morning.
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.only, There, are, crayons, nineteen (.)
47.buy, We, any, bananas, didn’t (.)
48.half, get, I, past, at, up, seven (.)
49.Mum, for, me, bought, T-shirt, new, a (.)
50.can, well, play, You, football (.)
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.Can you jump high (否定回答)
No, .
52.Sam ate all the chocolate yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
53.I went to Shanghai on my holiday. (对画线部分提问)
go on your holiday
54.You were very good at basketball in China. (变为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
55.He walked to school this morning. (改为同义句)
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
根据问句,选择相应的答语。
A.Yes, I can. B.No. I’m not. C. I went to Shanghai. D.It starts at nine o’clock. E. Half a kilo.
56.Where did you go last Sunday ( )
57.How much meat do you want ( )
58.Can you pass the ball well ( )
59.Are you feeling sad ( )
60.What time does your school start ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
Read and choose. 根据下列图片提供的场景,选择正确的用语,并将序号写在横线上。
Tom: Can you play basketball
Kevin: 61
Tom: Great! 62
Kevin: Yes, I do. I often play basketball after school.
Tom: What time do you play basketball after school
Kevin: 63
Tom: Are you good at passing the ball
Kevin: Yes, I am.
Tom: Do you want to be in our basketball team
Kevin: 64
Tom: I think you can do it very well.
Kevin: 65
A.Yes, of course.
B.Thank you.
C.At half past five.
D.Do you often play basketball
E.Yes. And I can catch the ball well.
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
Today is Saturday. I go 66 with my mum. She 67 me to a big supermarket. There are many people in it. You can see all kinds of things there. Look, there is 68 and drinks. There is meat and fruit. Some shoes and hats are on sale. Mum buys a nice hat 69 me. I like it very much. We also buy some meat and fruit. All the things in the supermarket 70 very cheap.
( )66.A.shop B.shopping C.shoping
( )67.A.take B.took C.takes
( )68.A.food B.foods C.vegetable
( )69.A.to B.for C.with
( )70.A.is B.am C.are
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读下面的日记,判断下列句子的描述是(T)否(F)与日记内容相符。
Billy keeps a diary (日记) every day.
Monday 18th September It rained all day, so we didn’t have the PE lesson. We stayed in our classroom and read books.
Tuesday 19th September I was late for school. Because the bus couldn’t go on the way.
Wednesday 20th September I had an English test. I got an “A”. I was very happy.
Thursday 21st September I went swimming with Ben. Uncle Alex taught us how to swim fast.
Friday 22nd September I had a cold at the swimming pool. I stayed in bed and slept all day.
Saturday 23rd September I was better today, but Mum made me stay at home. I couldn’t go to the party or play with my friends.
71.Billy didn’t have PE on Monday. ( )
72.Billy got up late on Tuesday, so he was late for school. ( )
73.Billy learns English well. ( )
74.Billy didn’t go to school on Friday. ( )
75.Saturday was a wonderful day for Billy. ( )
阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
Hi, I’m Han Wei. I’m going to take a trip next week. I’m going to Beijing with my parents. On Monday, we’re going to Xiangshan Park. We are going to have a picnic at the park. On Tuesday, we’re going to visit my grandparents. I’m going to help my grandparents do housework. In the afternoon my grandma and I will go shopping together. On Wednesday, I will read books in the bookshop. I also will do my homework. On Thursday, we’re going to the science museum(科学博物馆). On Friday, we are going to watch a movie. There will be a cartoon movie(卡通片) on that day. On Saturday, we’ll buy a new computer. Then, we’ll come back by car. That’s great!
76.Han Wei is going to __________ with his parents next week. ( )
A.Guangzhou B.Shanghai C.Beijing D.Chengdu
77.Han Wei is going to Xiangshan Park with his parents on __________. ( )
A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday D.Thursday
78.Han Wei will go __________ with his grandma on Tuesday afternoon. ( )
A.hiking B.shopping C.swimming D.fishing
79.On Friday, Han Wei will __________. ( )
A.do his homework B.read books
C.watch a movie D.buy a new computer
80.Han Wei will stay in Beijing for __________ days. ( )
A.three B.four C.five D.six
十五、书面表达(共10分)
81.根据图片提示,发挥想象,叙述自己一天的生活安排。要求不少于5句话。
提示:get up, have breakfast, go to school, play basketball, watch TV, go to bed等。
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C
【解析】1.dog画线部分的发音是/ /,box画线部分的发音是/ /,does画线部分的发音是/ /,C不同类,故选C。
2.chair画线部分的发音是/e /,pear画线部分发音是/e /,dear画线部分的发音是/ /,C不同类,故选C。
3.football画线部分的发音是/b/,climb画线部分不发音,bored画线部分的发音是/b/,B不同类,故选B。
4.this画线部分的发音是/ /,with画线部分的发音是/ /,healthy画线部分的发音是/θ/,C不同类,故选C。
5.took画线部分的发音是/ /,football画线部分的发音是/ /,room画线部分的发音是/u:/,C不同类,故选C。
6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B
【解析】6.A游泳,B跑,C风扇,AB都是动词,C是名词,故选C。
7.A伤心的,B生气的,C高兴地,AB都是形容词,C是副词,故选C。
8.A十六,B数字,C三十,AC都是基数词,B是名词,故选B。
9.A危险的,B短裤,C裤子,BC都是名词,A是形容词,故选A。
10.A厕所,B叫喊,C厨房,AC都是名词,B是动词,故选B。
11.C
【解析】句意:他昨天赢了一场象棋比赛。现在他感到_______。本题考查形容词辨析,A无聊的,B生气的,C高兴的。根据句意可知C选项符合,故选C。
12.C
【解析】句意:请不要___________!我的宝宝正在睡觉。本题考查动词辨析。A攀爬,B走路,C大喊。C符合题意,故选C。
13.C
【解析】句意:她的学校每天早上九点开始上课。本题考查动词的形式。A开始,B开始,C开始(start的第三人称单数)。由every day可知句子是一般现在时,主语是school,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:那天是大卫的生日。艾米给她哥哥买了一本书。本题考查动词短语,buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物,故选C。
15.A
【解析】句意:抱歉,我跳不高,而且我篮球也打得不好。本题考查副词的用法。A很好地,副词,B好的,形容词,C伤心的,形容词,play basketball是动词短语,需要副词修饰,故选A。
16.C
【解析】句意:—上周末你去_______?—我去了北戴河。本题考查疑问副词,A怎样,B什么,C哪里。根据答句回答地点,可知疑问词用Where,故选C。
17.B
【解析】句意:他们的球队___比赛。所以他们非常高兴。本题考查动词辨析。A丢失,B获胜,C指向。选项B符合题意,故选B。
18.B
【解析】句意:—你昨天去动物园了吗?—不,我没有。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数,B是动词原形,C是动词的过去式。did后接动词原形,故选B。
19.C
【解析】句意:国庆节我们可以去天安门广场___。本题考查动词短语。A做月饼,B吃一顿丰盛的晚餐,C观看升旗仪式。选项C符合题意,故选C。
20.A
【解析】句意:这是的帽子。它是我的。本题考查名词性物主代词。A我的,B我的,C我,本题是它是我的,横线后没有名词,用名词性物主代词mine,故选A。
21.skip
【解析】句意:让我们一起跳。本题考查动词形式,skip跳,祈使句肯定形式,let’s+动词原形,故答案为skip。
22.meet
【解析】句意:你在公园里遇见约翰了吗?本题考查动词的形式,meet遇见,动词原形。助动词did后接动词原形,故答案为meet。
23.danger
【解析】句意:雪豹处于危险之中。本题考查固定短语,in danger意思是处于危险,danger是dangerous的名词形式,故答案为danger。
24.walk
【解析】句意:不要在草上走。本题考查动词的形式,don’t后跟动词原形,故答案为walk。
25.eating
【解析】句意:熊猫喜欢吃竹子。本题考查动词的形式,like doing表示习惯性喜欢做某事,根据常识可知熊猫是习惯性喜欢吃竹子,所以该空填eat的动名词形式eating,故答案为eating。
26.always
【解析】句意:萨姆总是在操场上打篮球。本题考查副词,always总是,故答案为always。
27.before
【解析】句意:我们九点之前在操场上玩。本题考查时间介词。根据汉语提示可知,设空处表示在……之前,要使用介词before,故答案为before。
28.good at
【解析】句意:我擅长钓鱼。本题考查固定搭配。be good at…擅长……,符合句意,故答案为good at。
29.told
【解析】句意:她昨天告诉我那件事。tell sb sth告诉某人某事,根据yesterday,可知句子是一般过去时,tell用过去式told,故答案为told。
30.farm
【解析】句意:昨天我们在农场上工作,我们很累。农场用farm表示,特指某个农场,farm用单数。故答案为farm。
31.healthy 32.begins 33.angry 34.grass 35.coffee
【解析】31.句意:我爷爷虽然老但是健康。healthy健康的,符合句意,故答案为healthy。
32.句意:李女士说:“上课!”begins开始,符合句意,故答案为begins。
33.句意:萨姆生艾米的气。他们都很生气。angry生气的,符合句意,故答案为angry。
34.句意:我妈妈吼道,“别在草地上走!”grass草,符合句意,故答案为grass。
35.句意:你想要喝什么,咖啡还是茶?coffee咖啡,符合句意,故答案为coffee。
36.How By bus
【解析】句意:—你爸爸怎么去北京?—乘公交车。本题考查特殊疑问词和介词固定搭配。根据句意可知问句是问交通方式,特殊疑问词要用how怎样;图片是公交车,by bus乘公交车。故答案为How,By,bus。
37.fan/an
【解析】句意:你是一个出色的守门员。我是你的第一个粉丝。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及所给字母可知考查单词fan粉丝,主语是I,所以该空用单数形式,故答案为fan。
38.skipping
【解析】句意:艾米正在和玲玲跳绳。本题考查动词的形式,根据图片及首字母,可知单词为skip跳绳,skip用现在分词skipping,与is构成现在进行时,故答案为skipping。
39.grass
【解析】句意:不要在草地上走。本题考查不可数名词,根据图片及首字母,可知单词为grass草地,不可数名词,故答案为grass。
40.ill
【解析】句意:玲玲的奶奶生病住院了。本题考查形容词的用法,根据图片可知奶奶生病生病了,生病的ill,形容词,做was的表语,故答案为ill。
41.on the farm
【解析】on the farm意为“在农场里”,故答案为on/the/farm。
42.lost
【解析】由last Sunday可知该句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用lose(丢失)的过去式lost,故答案为lost。
43.give crayons
【解析】该句为祈使句,give out意为“分发”,crayon意为“蜡笔”,其复数形式直接加s,故答案为give,crayons。
44.on the line
【解析】略
45.called
【解析】由this morning(今天早上)可知该句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用call(打电话)的过去式called,故答案为called。
46.There are only nineteen crayons.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,only只,There are有,crayons彩色蜡笔,nineteen十九,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:只有十九支蜡笔。故答案为There are only nineteen crayons.
47.We didn’t buy any bananas.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,didn’t buy没买,We我们,any一些,bananas香蕉,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们没有买香蕉。故答案为We didn’t buy any bananas.
48.I get up at half past seven.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。get up起床,past超过,I我,at seven在七点,half半,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我七点半起床。故答案为I get up at half past seven.
49.Mum bought a new T-shirt for me.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,Mum妈妈,for me为我,bought买,T-shirt恤,new新的,a一个。根据所给句号可知该句是陈述句,根据所给词义连成句子:妈妈给我买了一件新的T恤。故答案为Mum bought a new T-shirt for me.
50.You can play football well.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。can能,play football 踢足球踢,well好地,you你(你们),根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,由所给单词词义可以组成句子:你(你们)可以踢得很好。故答案为You can play football well.
51.I can’t
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:你会跳高吗?这是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句,回答用yes,主语+can,或no, 主语+can’t回答,故答案为I;can’t。
52.Did Sam eat all the chocolate yesterday
【解析】原句句意:萨姆昨天吃了所有的巧克力。本题考查句型转换,ate是实义动词的过去式,改为一般疑问句需在句首加did,ate变回原形eat。故答案为Did Sam eat all the chocolate yesterday
53.Where did you
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:我去上海度假了。对划线部分进行提问,用where引导的特殊疑问句,这是一般过去时的句子,where+did+主语+动词原形+其他,故答案为Where;did;you。
54.Were you very good at basketball in China Yes, I was.
【解析】句意:你在中国非常擅长篮球。本题考查句型转换,变为一般疑问句将be动词提前到句首,句子是Were you very good at basketball in China 肯定回答是Yes,主语+be动词. 主语you变为第一人称I,系动词用was, 故答案为Were you very good at basketball in China Yes, I was.
55.He went to school on foot this morning.
【解析】句意:他今天早上步行去学校。walk to school= go to school on foot,由句子中的过去式可知是一般过去时,go的过去式是went,故答案为He went to school on foot this morning.
56.C 57.E 58.A 59.B 60.D
【解析】56.句意:你上周日去了哪里?询问地点,选项C我去了上海。与句子匹配,故选C。
57.句意:你想要多少肉?询问数量,选项E半公斤。与句子匹配,故选E。
58.句意:你能很好地传球吗?情态动词引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, I can.选项A是的,我能。与句子匹配,故选A。
59.句意:你感觉难过吗?be动词引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No. I’m not.选项B不,我不难过。与句子匹配,故选B。
60.句意:你的学校几点开始上课?询问时间,选项D它在九点钟开始。与句子匹配,故选D。
61.E 62.D 63.C 64.A 65.B
【导语】本文讲述了Tom和Kevin关于打篮球的事情。
61.上句:你会打篮球吗?该句询问对方是否会打篮球,E选项“是的,而且我能很好地接球。”符合语境,故选E。
62.下句:是的,我是。我经常放学后打篮球。根据Yes, I do.肯定回答,可知该句询问是否经常打篮球,D选项“你经常打篮球吗?”符合语境,故选D。
63.上句:放学后什么时候打篮球?该句询问时间,C选项“5点半。”,符合语境,故选C。
64.上句:你想加入我们篮球队吗?该句询问对方是否想加入,A选项“是的,当然。”,符合语境,故选A。
65.上句:我想你会很好的做它。该句是称赞用语,B选项“谢谢你。”,符合语境,故选B。
66.B 67.C 68.A 69.B 70.C
【导语】本文介绍的是作者在超市里的购物情况。
66.句意:我和妈妈去_______。A购物,动词,B购物,动名词,C拼写错误,go shopping去购物,故选B。
67.句意:她带我去了一个大超市。A带,动词原形,B带,动词过去式,C带,动词第三人称单数,这是一般现在时的句子,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,故选C。
68.句意:看,这有食物和饮料。因为前面用的是is,后加不可数名词,food是不可数名词,故选A。
69.句意:妈妈为我买了一顶好看的帽子。A朝,向,B为,C和,buy something for somebody为某人买某物,故选B。
70.句意:在超市里的所有的物品都非常便宜。A是,B是,C是,因为主语是所有的物品,是可数名词复数,系动词用are,故选C。
71.T 72.F 73.T 74.T 75.F
【导语】本文讲的是比利的日记。
71.句意:比利星期一没上体育课。根据“It rained all day, so we didn’t have the PE lesson. We stayed in our classroom and read books.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
72.句意:比利星期二起晚了,所以上学迟到了。根据“I was late for school. Because the bus couldn’t go on the way.”,可知上学迟到是因为公共汽车的问题,故答案为F。
73.句意:比利学英语学得很好。根据“I had an English test. I got an “A”.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:比利星期五没去上学。根据“I had a cold at the swimming pool. I stayed in bed and slept all day.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
75.句意:星期六对比利来说是美好的一天。 根据“I was better today, but Mum made me stay at home. I couldn’t go to the party or play with my friends.”,可知星期六对比利来说不美好,故答案为F。
76.C 77.A 78.B 79.C 80.D
【导语】本文介绍韩伟的出行计划。
76.句意:韩伟打算下周和父母去______。A广州,B上海,C北京,D成都,根据“I’m going to Beijing with my parents”,可知是北京,故选C。
77.句意:韩伟打算______和父母去香山公园。A周一,B周二,C周三,D周四,根据“On Monday, we’re going to Xiangshan Park”,可知是周一,故选A。
78.句意:韩伟周二下午打算和奶奶去______。A远足,B购物,C游泳,D钓鱼,根据“On Tuesday... my grandma and I will go shopping”,可知是购物,故选B。
79.句意:在周五,韩伟打算______。A做家庭作业,B读书,C看电影,D买一台新电脑,根据“On Friday, we are going to watch a movie”,可知是看电影,故选C。
80.句意:韩伟打算在北京呆______天。A三,B四,C五,D六,根据行程安排是从周一到周六,可知是六,故选D。
81.范文:
This is my day. I usually get up at 7:00 a.m. Then I have breakfast at 7:15. After that, I go to school at 8:00. I have four classes in the morning. In the afternoon, I play basketball with my friends after school. At night, I watch TV for a while. Then I go to bed at 9:30.
【解析】1.题干解读:题目要求根据图片提示,发挥想象,叙述自己一天的生活安排。要求不少于5句话。注意句子时态为一般现在时。
2.参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:get up起床,have breakfast 吃早餐,go to school去上学,class课,play basketball打篮球,watch TV看电视,go to bed睡觉
参考句型:This is my day. I usually…;Then I…;After that, I…;I have…;In the afternoon, I …;At night, I …;Then I …
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