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2025学年第一学期浙南名校联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题
考生须知：
1．本卷共9页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt A． 19.15． B． 9.18． C． 9.15． 答案是C。
1．How will the woman go to the museum
A．By subway. B．By taxi. C．On foot.
2．What will the man do first
A．Call his grandmother.
B．Finish watching a movie.
C．Fix his grandmother’s TV.
3．What does the woman say about Barcelona
A．It enjoys pleasant weather.
B．It owns an excellent museum.
C．It has many beautiful beaches.
4．Where is the man’s smartwatch now
A．In the gym. B．In the bathroom. C．In his bedroom.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A car race. B．The traffic jam. C．Means of transport.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Hairdresser and customer. B．Tour guide and tourist. C．Husband and wife.
7．How long is the total journey time from London to Crete
A．3.5 hours. B．9 hours. C．12.5 hours.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a library. B．In a bank. C．In a bookstore.
9．What does the man want the woman to do
A．Lend him some money.
B．Buy him a book as a gift.
C．Help him find a particular book
10．What is the man’s main interest probably
A．Drawing. B．Reading. C．Writing.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What are the speakers doing at the moment
A．Touring a tea farm.
B．Having tea together.
C．Visiting a tea cultural exhibition.
12．What type of tea does the man usually drink
A．White tea. B．Green tea. C．Black tea.
13．What is special about dark tea according to the woman
A．It sells for high prices.
B．It goes through a quick process.
C．It takes time for the taste to develop.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．How is the woman probably feeling at the beginning
A．Tired. B．Worried. C．Relaxed.
15．What do the speakers plan to do this weekend
A．Visit a new restaurant. B．Have a dinner party. C．Go food shopping.
16．What did the man have for dinner last night
A．Chicken and salad. B．Hamburgers. C．Fish.
17．Where will the speakers eat their dinner tonight
A．At their home. B．At a restaurant. C．At a friend’s house.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What exercise should the listeners first do
A．Star jumps. B．Push-ups. C．A 10-minute warm-up.
19．How can the listeners make push-ups easier
A．By bending their arms.
B．By raising their feet on a step.
C．By doing them with knees down.
20．How many times should the listeners do the whole series in total
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The New York City Subway
The New York City Subway, opened on October 27, 1904, is among the world’s oldest and largest underground railway systems.
Basic Information
Run by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority(MTA), it has 472 stations and a commercial route length of 394 kilometers. Around 40% of its tracks are at ground level or elevated (高架). One key feature of the subway is its 24/7 operation, which is very convenient for passengers to travel at any time.
Fare System
Single-ride ticket $3.25 per trip
Standard trip card $3 per trip
7-day unlimited card $34
30-day unlimited card $132
In addition, OMNY(One Metro New York)contactless payment is also available, offering additional free rides after 12 standard trips within a week.
Historical Development
In 1904, the subway began with a single line connecting West Harlem and Grand Central Terminal. In 1913, its route further extended (延长). And in 1940, it was nationalized, marking another important stage in its development.
Modernization Innovation
Modernization efforts included air-conditioned cars in the 1980s the introduction of the MetroCard in 1994, and the launch of the OMNY system in 2018. Additionally, the MTA has launched the MYmta app for iPhone and Android, offering real-time updates and trip planning tools, which benefits the tourists most.
1. What is a key characteristic of the New York City Subway
A. The most stations. B. The longest route.
C. Non-stop operation. D. Fully underground lines.
2. How much should a passenger pay for 14 trips a week with OMNY contactless payment
A. $34. B. $36. C. $39. D. $42.
3. Which improvement of the subway is especially tourist-friendly
A. The launch of the MYmta app. B. The extension of its network.
C. The nationalization of the subway. D. The introduction of air-conditioned cars.
B
The first light pushed through the blinds as Elena slipped on her shoes. The city was still quiet. Today was Saturday — but not a day for rest. She had signed up to help at Rosie’s Free Kitchen, a local nonprofit that made hot meals for people in need.
She arrived early. The kitchen was already busy. At a corner table an older man named Mr. Daniels was already cutting carrots. He gave her a nod and said, “Thanks for coming.” She smiled, though her hands were a bit shaky.
Elena’s task was simple: wash and prepare vegetables for soup. She watched volunteers move around her — some stirring big pots, others pouring the soup into the bowls, still more packaging meals. It was indeed a quiet dance of service.
Twenty minutes in, someone shook the doors. A young mother walked in with her little kid. Their eyes were cautious. Elena’s heart suddenly tightened. She served them a warm bowl of soup and watched as the child pressed his face into the bowl’s steam. The mother’s eyes met Elena’s. A silent “thank you” hung between them, heavier than words.
At midday, the line grew longer — but so did the smiles. An older woman whispered, “You didn’t have to do this.” Elena shook her head. “Yes, I did.” The woman touched her hand and said, “I really appreciate it.” The words were simple, but they echoed in Elena’s mind.
After cleanup — mopping floors, putting away plates, wiping tables — the kitchen fell silent. As Elena walked home, her shoes dusty, her shirt smelling slightly of garlic, she felt full in a way she hadn’t before. Service, she realized, was not a burden — it was a bridge. A bridge connecting different lives through shared humanity. A bridge she felt honored to help build, one bowl at a time.
4. How did Elena feel when she started her work at the kitchen
A. Nervous but excited. B. Curious and relaxed.
C. Confident and proud. D. Tired but determined.
5. What does “a quiet dance of service” imply
A. It was a slow process. B. It was a smooth cooperation.
C. It was a silent activity. D. It was a graceful performance.
6. Why does the author mention the older woman in Paragraph 5
A. To show Elena’s personal growth. B. To indicate the diversity of people helped.
C. To describe the challenges volunteers face. D. To stress the value of Rosie’s Free Kitchen.
7. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. Kitchen: A Scene of Labor B. Saturday: A Day of Duty
C. Service: A Bridge of Kindness D. Work: A Burden of Volunteer
C
If the sound of a baby crying gets you red in the face, you’re not just imagining things. A new study has found that a baby’s cries — particularly those that signal pain — really do cause a hot redness in adults’ faces, perhaps as a way of launching us into action.
Without language, crying is a baby’s best shot at getting the help they need from their caregivers. But not every cry is the same. Cries that come from serious pain are much more disordered than the cries of low-level discomfort. Scientists call these “nonlinear phenomena” or NLPs.
Caregivers can usually differentiate between cries of ordinary discomfort and those NLPs, but it’s unclear exactly how our bodies arrive at this higher-order conclusion. A team led by Dr. Laurent Moreau from Jean Monnet University wanted to know how these sounds affect adults’ nervous systems and the bodily effects they cause.
They tested the reactions of 41 participants(21 men, 20 women, aged 35 years old on average)to the sounds of babies crying. These adults listened to a selection of 23 audio (音频) tracks, recorded from 16 different babies while they were either experiencing the discomfort of a bath, or the pain of a vaccination shot (接种疫苗) at the doctor. As the participants listened, a heat camera tracked changes to their face temperature. An increase in heat from this part of the body is a response from the nervous system, which manages uncontrollable bodily functions such as heart rate and breathing.
The results showed that a cry with a higher level of NLP caused a stronger redness response from listeners’ faces, suggesting that these messy sounds are much more effective at getting the attention of adults, on a bodily level, than cries with little or no NLP.
“While our results sound interesting and new, this study remains rather basic and raises a number of questions about the methods used in the experiment.” Dr. Moreau notes.
8. Which of the following is an NLP in babies’ cries
A. Cries out of the pain of a dog bite. B. Cries out of boredom with toys.
C. Cries from restlessness when held. D. Cries from unwillingness to drink milk.
9. Why did Dr. Moreau’s team conduct the research
A. To test if pain makes cries longer. B. To learn why adults can recognize cries.
C. To see how cries affect the adults’ nerves. D. To compare men’s and women’s responses.
10. How was the research carried out
A. By observing babies’ discomfort behaviors. B. By having participants describe feelings.
C. By measuring heart rate and recording breathing. D. By playing audios and tracking face temperature.
11. What may the study team focus on next
A. Studying more baby cries. B. Improving the study methods.
C. Exploring adults’ nervous systems. D. Managing participants’ bodily functions.
D
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly seen not just as a tool, but as a potential method in environmental protection. AI can help reduce global warming, improve resource use, and develop our ability to deal with environmental problems. Yet with great power comes responsibility. A recent study discovers that if it is not carefully designed and controlled, the very technologies for helping may create the environmental harms that have never been faced.
After studying five key areas where AI can be especially effective, the study shows that in the areas responsible for nearly half of global emissions (排放), AI applications could help to lower greenhouse gas emissions. But there are trade-offs. According to the study, a lot of harms have appeared: training large models uses a lot of electricity and water; setting them widely increases energy needs; and carrying necessary hardware adds environmental footprint. The study report warns these costs might reduce benefits unless actively managed.
While AI for environmental protection is a promising direction, its success depends on governance and values. To achieve that goal, several practices are necessary: setting environmental impact assessment (评价); building energy-efficient architectures; using renewable energy; ensuring that communities likely to be affected have a voice; and widening social frameworks to contain more-than-human concerns. Furthermore, the social impact must be taken seriously. Different from the previous discovery, the report argues that AI has so far overlooked the impact on ecosystems, animals, plants and climate. It suggests using more reasonable methods to ensure a balance between harms and benefits, wise decision-making, and the effect of non-human factors in management.
In conclusion, AI has the potential to be valuable for protecting the environment — but only if we consider responsible designs and regulations that go beyond human-only concerns. If we do, AI can strengthen human efforts, not weaken them.
12. What is the possible effect of AI according to the study
A. Affecting global climate. B. Wasting valuable resources.
C. Weakening human ability. D. Causing environmental problems.
13. Which of the following has a similar meaning to “But there are trade-offs.”
A. Well begun is half done. B. Every coin has two sides.
C. Rome wasn’t built in one day. D. Every cloud has a silver lining.
14. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3
A. Energy saving should be stressed. B. All communities can have a voice.
C. Proper managements are essential. D. Human-only factors need considering.
15. What is the writer’s attitude towards AI in protecting environment
A. Cautious. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Indifferent.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Value of Travel
Travel is not only about reaching a destination but also about experiencing the world in new ways. Through each journey, you discover cultures, stories, and values that can broaden your mind. ___16___. A 2025 study reported that open-minded travel promotes growth and cross-cultural connections among students. To help you unlock these benefits, here are some tips to make your journey meaningful.
Plan ahead but stay adaptable
Having a plan gives you direction, but travel is full of surprises. Unexpected changes may challenge your ideas while also creating new opportunities. If you hold too tightly to your original plan, you may miss out on these chances. ___17___. By doing so, you enjoy both safety and discovery.
___18___
Every community has traditions and lifestyles worth noticing, from food and music to simple greetings. Showing honour through small actions, like saying hello in the local language, can leave a positive impression. These gestures help you build genuine connections with students you meet.
Slow down and notice the details
Rather than rushing through famous spots, try slowing down to notice what might otherwise be ignored. The sound of street music, the smell of local dishes, or even a short chat with a shop owner may remain in your memory far longer than any postcard photo. ___19___.
Reflect on your journey
Writing a diary or taking photos allows you to reflect on what you have learned on the way. ___20___. Such reflection strengthens your understanding and can inspire others to begin their own journeys.
A. Respect local traditions
B. Focus on daily lifestyles
C. Try to enjoy the famous sights in detail
D. It can teach you lessons no classroom offers
E. Revising your plan when needed helps you adapt
F. These small experiences often leave the deepest impressions
G. This practice also provides a way to share your experiences with others
三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was heading back to my room when I heard my mother call, “Siani, mail for you” I rushed downstairs and found a neatly addressed ___21___ waiting on the table. It was from my pen pal, Beth, in Chicago. We’d been ___22___ each other on Facebook for a while, and after seeing others share their pen pal stories online, we felt ___23___ to give it a try.
In her first letter, she wrote, “The idea of having a pen pal feels so ___24___ to me. While I love the modern world, some ___25___ things are also beautiful.”
I felt exactly the same. My love for letters wasn’t new — I’d always enjoyed ___26___ personal notes to close friends. But Beth’s letters and mine ___27___ anything I’d written before: through these notes, we were getting to know each other for the very first time.
I learned several fun ___28___ about Beth from her letters: she prefers novels to poetry; the rooftop of her building is one of her favorite places in the world. I also got to know Chicago ___29___ — a city that, in many ways, feels a lot like Philadelphia, actually.
___30___, I shared pieces of myself. I wrote about why spring is my favorite season, and how my name comes from Siani Lee, a news reporter — a funny coincidence (巧合). I’m studying ___31___, too.
I love sharing these small ___32___ in my letters. The digital age makes things easier to do, but it’s ___33___ to hold something in your hand that your friends took the time to ___34___. From the words chosen to the paper it’s written on, ___35___ is thoughtful and special.
21. A. present B. package C. envelope D. notebook
22. A. following B. teaching C. helping D. encouraging
23 A. allowed B. invited C. forced D. inspired
24. A. familiar B. romantic C. difficult D. boring
25. A. well-protected B. newly-built C. open-minded D. old-fashioned
26. A. handwriting B. texting C. receiving D. collecting
27 A. made up for B. differed from C. gave way to D. broke away from
28. A. stories B. ideas C. facts D. skills
29. A. closer B. faster C. sooner D. better
30. A. In turn B. In return C. In fact D. In short
31. A. literature B. advertising C. journalism D. psychology
32. A. details B. gifts C. secrets D. wishes
33. A. practical B. pleasant C. convenient D. suitable
34. A. buy B. find C. make D. read
35. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
选择题部分
注意：将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In early and mid-August 2025, the Pingyao County of Shanxi Province welcomed a special team of cultural heritage protection ___36___ (volunteer) to repair historical buildings in its two villages.
The team came there ___37___ (attend) a workshop for cultural relics repair. The project ___38___ (organize) by Shanxi International Communication Center. During the 13-day period, the members, including six French, one Mexican and ten Chinese, tried their hands at repairing a gate belonging to ___39___ Ming Dynasty villager in Dongquan village. The repair marked the first stage of their mission. Under the guidance of local ___40___ (experience) craftsmen, the members began their work by removing the gate and wall according to requirements.
The job was ___41___ (relative) easy. However, members learned to improve efficiency through teamwork. While some Chinese members were removing the gate and bricks ___42___ (use) ladders, the others lined up to transport the bricks ___43___ a destination. On the other side, craftsmen taught members to sort out bricks in better condition for the repair ___44___ was scheduled in the following days.
Aurore Franche, the head of the team’s French members, said, “Over the 13 days, I ___45___ (learn) a lot of things — not only the knowledge of protecting historical heritage but also the cooperation with people from different cultures.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex的学校社团正在招新。作为新生，Alex困惑于选择社团需要考虑的因素，来信向你咨询。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．你的建议；
2．你的理由。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the quiet town of Willowbrook, where autumn leaves turned the streets gold, lived a young girl named Lily. At fourteen, she was neither the tallest nor the most athletic girl in her class, but her spirit burned brighter than any campfire under the starry sky. Lily had a dream — a dream to climb the ancient oak tree in her grandmother’s garden, a tree so tall that it seemed to touch the heavens. This tree, known as the “Guardian (守护者) of Willowbrook”, had stood for centuries. Its branches were a silent witness to countless stories of victory and defeat.
Lily’s great interest in the tree began when she was just a little girl. She would sit beneath its large base, staring up at the astonishing heights, imagining resting among the leaves, feeling the wind tell secrets in her ear. But every time she tried to climb, fear would hold her heart fast, and she would draw back, promising herself she’d try again tomorrow.
One cold morning in early October, Lily decided that tomorrow had finally arrived. She determined not to let anything annoy her. Her best friend, Max, a boy with a talent for adventure and a heart as brave as a lion, accompanied her. Max had climbed the Guardian countless times, but he was never tired of watching others overcome their fears.
“Ready ” Max asked, as they stood at the base of the tree.
Lily nodded, her knees shaking slightly. She took a deep breath, reached for the first big branch, and pulled herself up. The tree was rough against her hands, and her muscles hurt with every move. But Lily kept going. She thought only about the next branch and then the next, ignoring the pain in her arms and her racing heart. Halfway up, she felt the treetops waving at her.
注意：
1．续写词数应为100词左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, Lily lost her balance and almost fell. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
2025学年第一学期浙南名校联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题
考生须知：
1．本卷共9页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt A． 19.15． B． 9.18． C． 9.15． 答案是C。
1．How will the woman go to the museum
A．By subway. B．By taxi. C．On foot.
2．What will the man do first
A．Call his grandmother.
B．Finish watching a movie.
C．Fix his grandmother’s TV.
3．What does the woman say about Barcelona
A．It enjoys pleasant weather.
B．It owns an excellent museum.
C．It has many beautiful beaches.
4．Where is the man’s smartwatch now
A．In the gym. B．In the bathroom. C．In his bedroom.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A car race. B．The traffic jam. C．Means of transport.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Hairdresser and customer. B．Tour guide and tourist. C．Husband and wife.
7．How long is the total journey time from London to Crete
A．3.5 hours. B．9 hours. C．12.5 hours.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a library. B．In a bank. C．In a bookstore.
9．What does the man want the woman to do
A．Lend him some money.
B．Buy him a book as a gift.
C．Help him find a particular book
10．What is the man’s main interest probably
A．Drawing. B．Reading. C．Writing.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What are the speakers doing at the moment
A．Touring a tea farm.
B．Having tea together.
C．Visiting a tea cultural exhibition.
12．What type of tea does the man usually drink
A．White tea. B．Green tea. C．Black tea.
13．What is special about dark tea according to the woman
A．It sells for high prices.
B．It goes through a quick process.
C．It takes time for the taste to develop.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．How is the woman probably feeling at the beginning
A．Tired. B．Worried. C．Relaxed.
15．What do the speakers plan to do this weekend
A．Visit a new restaurant. B．Have a dinner party. C．Go food shopping.
16．What did the man have for dinner last night
A．Chicken and salad. B．Hamburgers. C．Fish.
17．Where will the speakers eat their dinner tonight
A．At their home. B．At a restaurant. C．At a friend’s house.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What exercise should the listeners first do
A．Star jumps. B．Push-ups. C．A 10-minute warm-up.
19．How can the listeners make push-ups easier
A．By bending their arms.
B．By raising their feet on a step.
C．By doing them with knees down.
20．How many times should the listeners do the whole series in total
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The New York City Subway
The New York City Subway, opened on October 27, 1904, is among the world’s oldest and largest underground railway systems.
Basic Information
Run by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority(MTA), it has 472 stations and a commercial route length of 394 kilometers. Around 40% of its tracks are at ground level or elevated (高架). One key feature of the subway is its 24/7 operation, which is very convenient for passengers to travel at any time.
Fare System
Single-ride ticket $3.25 per trip
Standard trip card $3 per trip
7-day unlimited card $34
30-day unlimited card $132
In addition, OMNY(One Metro New York)contactless payment is also available, offering additional free rides after 12 standard trips within a week.
Historical Development
In 1904, the subway began with a single line connecting West Harlem and Grand Central Terminal. In 1913, its route further extended (延长). And in 1940, it was nationalized, marking another important stage in its development.
Modernization Innovation
Modernization efforts included air-conditioned cars in the 1980s the introduction of the MetroCard in 1994, and the launch of the OMNY system in 2018. Additionally, the MTA has launched the MYmta app for iPhone and Android, offering real-time updates and trip planning tools, which benefits the tourists most.
1. What is a key characteristic of the New York City Subway
A. The most stations. B. The longest route.
C. Non-stop operation. D. Fully underground lines.
2. How much should a passenger pay for 14 trips a week with OMNY contactless payment
A. $34. B. $36. C. $39. D. $42.
3. Which improvement of the subway is especially tourist-friendly
A. The launch of the MYmta app. B. The extension of its network.
C. The nationalization of the subway. D. The introduction of air-conditioned cars.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
B
The first light pushed through the blinds as Elena slipped on her shoes. The city was still quiet. Today was Saturday — but not a day for rest. She had signed up to help at Rosie’s Free Kitchen, a local nonprofit that made hot meals for people in need.
She arrived early. The kitchen was already busy. At a corner table an older man named Mr. Daniels was already cutting carrots. He gave her a nod and said, “Thanks for coming.” She smiled, though her hands were a bit shaky.
Elena’s task was simple: wash and prepare vegetables for soup. She watched volunteers move around her — some stirring big pots, others pouring the soup into the bowls, still more packaging meals. It was indeed a quiet dance of service.
Twenty minutes in, someone shook the doors. A young mother walked in with her little kid. Their eyes were cautious. Elena’s heart suddenly tightened. She served them a warm bowl of soup and watched as the child pressed his face into the bowl’s steam. The mother’s eyes met Elena’s. A silent “thank you” hung between them, heavier than words.
At midday, the line grew longer — but so did the smiles. An older woman whispered, “You didn’t have to do this.” Elena shook her head. “Yes, I did.” The woman touched her hand and said, “I really appreciate it.” The words were simple, but they echoed in Elena’s mind.
After cleanup — mopping floors, putting away plates, wiping tables — the kitchen fell silent. As Elena walked home, her shoes dusty, her shirt smelling slightly of garlic, she felt full in a way she hadn’t before. Service, she realized, was not a burden — it was a bridge. A bridge connecting different lives through shared humanity. A bridge she felt honored to help build, one bowl at a time.
4. How did Elena feel when she started her work at the kitchen
A. Nervous but excited. B. Curious and relaxed.
C. Confident and proud. D. Tired but determined.
5. What does “a quiet dance of service” imply
A. It was a slow process. B. It was a smooth cooperation.
C. It was a silent activity. D. It was a graceful performance.
6. Why does the author mention the older woman in Paragraph 5
A. To show Elena’s personal growth. B. To indicate the diversity of people helped.
C. To describe the challenges volunteers face. D. To stress the value of Rosie’s Free Kitchen.
7. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. Kitchen: A Scene of Labor B. Saturday: A Day of Duty
C. Service: A Bridge of Kindness D. Work: A Burden of Volunteer
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
C
If the sound of a baby crying gets you red in the face, you’re not just imagining things. A new study has found that a baby’s cries — particularly those that signal pain — really do cause a hot redness in adults’ faces, perhaps as a way of launching us into action.
Without language, crying is a baby’s best shot at getting the help they need from their caregivers. But not every cry is the same. Cries that come from serious pain are much more disordered than the cries of low-level discomfort. Scientists call these “nonlinear phenomena” or NLPs.
Caregivers can usually differentiate between cries of ordinary discomfort and those NLPs, but it’s unclear exactly how our bodies arrive at this higher-order conclusion. A team led by Dr. Laurent Moreau from Jean Monnet University wanted to know how these sounds affect adults’ nervous systems and the bodily effects they cause.
They tested the reactions of 41 participants(21 men, 20 women, aged 35 years old on average)to the sounds of babies crying. These adults listened to a selection of 23 audio (音频) tracks, recorded from 16 different babies while they were either experiencing the discomfort of a bath, or the pain of a vaccination shot (接种疫苗) at the doctor. As the participants listened, a heat camera tracked changes to their face temperature. An increase in heat from this part of the body is a response from the nervous system, which manages uncontrollable bodily functions such as heart rate and breathing.
The results showed that a cry with a higher level of NLP caused a stronger redness response from listeners’ faces, suggesting that these messy sounds are much more effective at getting the attention of adults, on a bodily level, than cries with little or no NLP.
“While our results sound interesting and new, this study remains rather basic and raises a number of questions about the methods used in the experiment.” Dr. Moreau notes.
8. Which of the following is an NLP in babies’ cries
A. Cries out of the pain of a dog bite. B. Cries out of boredom with toys.
C. Cries from restlessness when held. D. Cries from unwillingness to drink milk.
9. Why did Dr. Moreau’s team conduct the research
A. To test if pain makes cries longer. B. To learn why adults can recognize cries.
C. To see how cries affect the adults’ nerves. D. To compare men’s and women’s responses.
10. How was the research carried out
A. By observing babies’ discomfort behaviors. B. By having participants describe feelings.
C. By measuring heart rate and recording breathing. D. By playing audios and tracking face temperature.
11. What may the study team focus on next
A. Studying more baby cries. B. Improving the study methods.
C. Exploring adults’ nervous systems. D. Managing participants’ bodily functions.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
D
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly seen not just as a tool, but as a potential method in environmental protection. AI can help reduce global warming, improve resource use, and develop our ability to deal with environmental problems. Yet with great power comes responsibility. A recent study discovers that if it is not carefully designed and controlled, the very technologies for helping may create the environmental harms that have never been faced.
After studying five key areas where AI can be especially effective, the study shows that in the areas responsible for nearly half of global emissions (排放), AI applications could help to lower greenhouse gas emissions. But there are trade-offs. According to the study, a lot of harms have appeared: training large models uses a lot of electricity and water; setting them widely increases energy needs; and carrying necessary hardware adds environmental footprint. The study report warns these costs might reduce benefits unless actively managed.
While AI for environmental protection is a promising direction, its success depends on governance and values. To achieve that goal, several practices are necessary: setting environmental impact assessment (评价); building energy-efficient architectures; using renewable energy; ensuring that communities likely to be affected have a voice; and widening social frameworks to contain more-than-human concerns. Furthermore, the social impact must be taken seriously. Different from the previous discovery, the report argues that AI has so far overlooked the impact on ecosystems, animals, plants and climate. It suggests using more reasonable methods to ensure a balance between harms and benefits, wise decision-making, and the effect of non-human factors in management.
In conclusion, AI has the potential to be valuable for protecting the environment — but only if we consider responsible designs and regulations that go beyond human-only concerns. If we do, AI can strengthen human efforts, not weaken them.
12. What is the possible effect of AI according to the study
A. Affecting global climate. B. Wasting valuable resources.
C. Weakening human ability. D. Causing environmental problems.
13. Which of the following has a similar meaning to “But there are trade-offs.”
A. Well begun is half done. B. Every coin has two sides.
C. Rome wasn’t built in one day. D. Every cloud has a silver lining.
14. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3
A. Energy saving should be stressed. B. All communities can have a voice.
C. Proper managements are essential. D. Human-only factors need considering.
15. What is the writer’s attitude towards AI in protecting environment
A. Cautious. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Indifferent.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Value of Travel
Travel is not only about reaching a destination but also about experiencing the world in new ways. Through each journey, you discover cultures, stories, and values that can broaden your mind. ___16___. A 2025 study reported that open-minded travel promotes growth and cross-cultural connections among students. To help you unlock these benefits, here are some tips to make your journey meaningful.
Plan ahead but stay adaptable
Having a plan gives you direction, but travel is full of surprises. Unexpected changes may challenge your ideas while also creating new opportunities. If you hold too tightly to your original plan, you may miss out on these chances. ___17___. By doing so, you enjoy both safety and discovery.
___18___
Every community has traditions and lifestyles worth noticing, from food and music to simple greetings. Showing honour through small actions, like saying hello in the local language, can leave a positive impression. These gestures help you build genuine connections with students you meet.
Slow down and notice the details
Rather than rushing through famous spots, try slowing down to notice what might otherwise be ignored. The sound of street music, the smell of local dishes, or even a short chat with a shop owner may remain in your memory far longer than any postcard photo. ___19___.
Reflect on your journey
Writing a diary or taking photos allows you to reflect on what you have learned on the way. ___20___. Such reflection strengthens your understanding and can inspire others to begin their own journeys.
A. Respect local traditions
B. Focus on daily lifestyles
C. Try to enjoy the famous sights in detail
D. It can teach you lessons no classroom offers
E. Revising your plan when needed helps you adapt
F. These small experiences often leave the deepest impressions
G. This practice also provides a way to share your experiences with others
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was heading back to my room when I heard my mother call, “Siani, mail for you” I rushed downstairs and found a neatly addressed ___21___ waiting on the table. It was from my pen pal, Beth, in Chicago. We’d been ___22___ each other on Facebook for a while, and after seeing others share their pen pal stories online, we felt ___23___ to give it a try.
In her first letter, she wrote, “The idea of having a pen pal feels so ___24___ to me. While I love the modern world, some ___25___ things are also beautiful.”
I felt exactly the same. My love for letters wasn’t new — I’d always enjoyed ___26___ personal notes to close friends. But Beth’s letters and mine ___27___ anything I’d written before: through these notes, we were getting to know each other for the very first time.
I learned several fun ___28___ about Beth from her letters: she prefers novels to poetry; the rooftop of her building is one of her favorite places in the world. I also got to know Chicago ___29___ — a city that, in many ways, feels a lot like Philadelphia, actually.
___30___, I shared pieces of myself. I wrote about why spring is my favorite season, and how my name comes from Siani Lee, a news reporter — a funny coincidence (巧合). I’m studying ___31___, too.
I love sharing these small ___32___ in my letters. The digital age makes things easier to do, but it’s ___33___ to hold something in your hand that your friends took the time to ___34___. From the words chosen to the paper it’s written on, ___35___ is thoughtful and special.
21. A. present B. package C. envelope D. notebook
22. A. following B. teaching C. helping D. encouraging
23 A. allowed B. invited C. forced D. inspired
24. A. familiar B. romantic C. difficult D. boring
25. A. well-protected B. newly-built C. open-minded D. old-fashioned
26. A. handwriting B. texting C. receiving D. collecting
27 A. made up for B. differed from C. gave way to D. broke away from
28. A. stories B. ideas C. facts D. skills
29. A. closer B. faster C. sooner D. better
30. A. In turn B. In return C. In fact D. In short
31. A. literature B. advertising C. journalism D. psychology
32. A. details B. gifts C. secrets D. wishes
33. A. practical B. pleasant C. convenient D. suitable
34. A. buy B. find C. make D. read
35. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
非选择题部分
注意：将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In early and mid-August 2025, the Pingyao County of Shanxi Province welcomed a special team of cultural heritage protection ___36___ (volunteer) to repair historical buildings in its two villages.
The team came there ___37___ (attend) a workshop for cultural relics repair. The project ___38___ (organize) by Shanxi International Communication Center. During the 13-day period, the members, including six French, one Mexican and ten Chinese, tried their hands at repairing a gate belonging to ___39___ Ming Dynasty villager in Dongquan village. The repair marked the first stage of their mission. Under the guidance of local ___40___ (experience) craftsmen, the members began their work by removing the gate and wall according to requirements.
The job was ___41___ (relative) easy. However, members learned to improve efficiency through teamwork. While some Chinese members were removing the gate and bricks ___42___ (use) ladders, the others lined up to transport the bricks ___43___ a destination. On the other side, craftsmen taught members to sort out bricks in better condition for the repair ___44___ was scheduled in the following days.
Aurore Franche, the head of the team’s French members, said, “Over the 13 days, I ___45___ (learn) a lot of things — not only the knowledge of protecting historical heritage but also the cooperation with people from different cultures.”
【答案】36. volunteers
37. to attend
38. was organized
39. a 40. experienced
41. relatively
42. using 43. to
44. that##which
45. have learned##have learnt
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex的学校社团正在招新。作为新生，Alex困惑于选择社团需要考虑的因素，来信向你咨询。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．你的建议；
2．你的理由。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alex,
I’m delighted to receive your letter and fully understand your confusion about choosing a club as a freshman. Based on my experience, I’d like to share some practical suggestions.
Aligning your choice with your real interests is a great starting point, as genuine passion is the best teacher for ensuring long-term commitment. It is also crucial to look for a club that offers concrete opportunities to practice skills you wish to gain, whether it’s public speaking, problem-solving, or leadership. Lastly, attending a trial session or talking to current members can be incredibly insightful, since first-hand experience often reveals whether a club’s atmosphere and activities truly fit your personality.
I hope these suggestions make your decision easier. Wish you a rewarding club experience!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the quiet town of Willowbrook, where autumn leaves turned the streets gold, lived a young girl named Lily. At fourteen, she was neither the tallest nor the most athletic girl in her class, but her spirit burned brighter than any campfire under the starry sky. Lily had a dream — a dream to climb the ancient oak tree in her grandmother’s garden, a tree so tall that it seemed to touch the heavens. This tree, known as the “Guardian (守护者) of Willowbrook”, had stood for centuries. Its branches were a silent witness to countless stories of victory and defeat.
Lily’s great interest in the tree began when she was just a little girl. She would sit beneath its large base, staring up at the astonishing heights, imagining resting among the leaves, feeling the wind tell secrets in her ear. But every time she tried to climb, fear would hold her heart fast, and she would draw back, promising herself she’d try again tomorrow.
One cold morning in early October, Lily decided that tomorrow had finally arrived. She determined not to let anything annoy her. Her best friend, Max, a boy with a talent for adventure and a heart as brave as a lion, accompanied her. Max had climbed the Guardian countless times, but he was never tired of watching others overcome their fears.
“Ready ” Max asked, as they stood at the base of the tree.
Lily nodded, her knees shaking slightly. She took a deep breath, reached for the first big branch, and pulled herself up. The tree was rough against her hands, and her muscles hurt with every move. But Lily kept going. She thought only about the next branch and then the next, ignoring the pain in her arms and her racing heart. Halfway up, she felt the treetops waving at her.
注意：
1．续写词数应为100词左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, Lily lost her balance and almost fell. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】【Possible version】
Suddenly, Lily lost her balance and almost fell. A surge of fear shot through her, but she quickly clutched a nearby branch, her fingers digging into the rough bark. Her heart pounded wildly as she steadied herself, looking down to see Max’s worried yet encouraging face. “You’re okay, Lily! Keep going!” he shouted. Taking a deep breath, Lily summoned all her courage and continued climbing. With each determined step, she inched closer to her dream. When she finally reached the top, Lily let out a victorious cry, feeling the wind in her hair. She knew that she had not only climbed the tree but also conquered her fears, ready for new adventures.

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