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2025-2026学年度上学期期中考试
高二英语试题
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What keeps Jenny in a good state
A. Her new lifestyle. B. Some nice clothes. C. Many outdoor sports.
2. What does the man think of reassembling the camera
A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Challenging.
3. What happened to the man this morning
A. He missed the bus.
B. His computer was broken.
C. He quarreled with a taxi driver.
4. When will the speakers study together
A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays.
5. What is the woman
A. A bank clerk. B. A hotel receptionist. C. A restaurant manager.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man refuse to see Sonic the Hedgehog 2
A. He’s watched it. B. He thinks it childish. C. He doesn’t like cartoons.
7. Which movie has the woman waited for a long time
A. Sherlock Holmes 3. B. Mission: Impossible 7. C. Sonic the Hedgehog 2.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What do Rose and her roommates have in common
A. The major. B. The interest. C. The personality.
9. How does Jack find living on campus
A. Annoying. B. Expensive. C. Great.
10. Where will Jack go next
A. The library. B. The dormitory. C. The classroom.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What do we know about medical development in the future
A. Cancer may be cured. B. AIDS may disappear. C. Health care will be free.
12. What will make distant places more popular for holidays
A. Better air service. B. Faster air transport. C. Lower cost for air travel.
13. What are the speakers talking about
A. Future ways of traveling.
B. Medical progress in the future.
C. Changes in life in the next decade.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What attracts the woman most in the park
A. Visiting a cafe. B. Watching butterflies. C. Playing with dogs.
15. Where will the woman’s kids go to have fun
A. Dog Run. B. Pavilion Park. C. Butterfly Garden.
16. How many entrances are there to the park
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do restaurants in America seldom accept
A. Checks. B. Cash. C. Credit cards.
18. What is the common custom at popular restaurants in America
A. They mainly serve for large parties.
B. They offer alcohol to guests over 18.
C. Many of them don’t accept reservations.
19. What percentage of the bill should be tipped for superior service
A. About 15%. B. About 20%. C. About 25%.
20. Who generally smokes the least
A. Asians. B. Europeans. C. Americans.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Top 4 Colleges Whose Graduates Earn the Most Money
Think college isn’t worth it Graduates of these four small colleges are proving otherwise with the high salaries they earn right after graduation.
Amherst College: Amherst, Massachusetts
Average earnings: $82,000
Harvard may be the more selective and well - known university in the state, but Amherst College’s graduates are making impressive salaries. It’s known as one of the “Little Ivies (小常春藤)”. Despite Amherst’s tiny size (2,000 undergraduates in total), its alumni (校友) network is well - connected and involved with the student body, which helps explain why graduates get top job opportunities.
Lafayette College: Easton, Pennsylvania
Average earnings: $81,000
Another Little Ivy, Lafayette College graduates about the same number of students as Amherst each year. Those graduates make nearly as much as Amherst graduates based on Zippia’s research. It’s entirely possible that Lafayette’s success in getting its graduates good jobs is that it’s one of the few liberal arts colleges of its size that also offer its students engineering degrees.
Helene Fuld College of Nursing: New York, NY
Average earnings: $79,300
Nurses are in very high demand, according to Indeed, with no signs of slowing down. This contributes to the high pay offered to this nursing school’s graduates. So does its location in New York City, where salaries (and the cost of living) are higher.
Bates College: Lewiston, Maine
Average earnings: $75,700
Another liberal arts college - and Little Ivy - Bates offers, among other things, a small teacher - to - student rate. It is also noted that Bates has one of the most beautiful campuses around, helping draw a highly driven student body.
21.What makes graduates from Amherst College get good jobs
A. School reputation. B. Help from schoolmates.
C. Tiny size of the college. D. School recommendation.
22.Why can college graduates from Helene Fuld College of Nursing get high pay
A. Being a nurse is a demanding job. B. New York city needs more nurses.
C. Nurses remains in great need. D. Nurses are highly respected.
23.What do Lafayette College and Bates College have in common
A. Extra degree options. B. Beautiful campuses.
C. The type of college. D. The number of students.
B
As one of the most famous landscape photographers of all time, Ansel Adams has inspired generations of photography lovers. This includes Nick Micheels, who transformed his love for Adams’ work into an incredible idea for a LEGO set. Micheels spent one month designing the 1,100 - piece set, which he then posted to the LEGO Ideas website. Called “The Landscape Photographer”, Micheels’ idea was selected as a Staff Pick and is nearing the 10,000 votes.
Like many of us, Micheels enjoyed playing with LEGOs during childhood, but felt he’d grown out of the hobby. However, during the pandemic (流行病), he rediscovered his passion and started designing LEGO sets, which he posts on LEGO Ideas under the name Lobster Thermidor.
Micheels himself is a photographer and has admired Adams’ work since he was a child. So, it only seemed natural to translate his love for the American photographers’ works into a LEGO set.
This set includes Adams’ famous large 8×10 camera, which can be placed on top of a LEGO touring car - just as Adams did to get the best view for his photos. It also has LEGO versions of yellow monkeyflowers and a ponderosa pine tree, recreating the nature Adams loved. The choice of leaves is no accident either. Micheels selected plants native to the photographer’s beloved Yosemite National Park.
For Micheels, the most challenging part of creating the LEGO set was recreating Adams’ camera on a small scale (尺寸). In a similar fashion, Micheels went through several designs before arriving at the final version. He explained, “I really wanted to get as many details right as I could. I even made a second lens so you can change lenses if necessary.”
With over 8,500 votes on LEGO Ideas, “The Landscape Photographer” is on track to hit 10,000 supporters. Once that happens, the official LEGO team will take a look at the design in order to determine if it’s suitable for production. For Micheels, it would be a dream to see his design on the shelves and to have the chance to build it with his kids.
24. What inspired Micheels to create the LEGO set “The Landscape Photographer”
A. The rediscovery of his enthusiasm for designing.
B. His childhood memories of playing with LEGOs.
C. His desire to win votes on the LEGO Ideas website.
D. The admiration for Ansel Adams’ landscape photography.
25. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Micheels’ efforts to present the scene Adams valued.
B. The impact of the local environment on Micheels’ design.
C. Adams’ philosophy behind photography in his lifetime.
D. The unique features of Adams’ photography style.
26. What does the addition of a second lens to the LEGO camera primarily reflect
A. A move to show off his skills.
B. A way to handle a complicated design.
C. A commitment to achieving perfection.
D. A solution to the technical limitations.
27. What can be inferred about the future of “The Landscape Photographer” LEGO set
A. It might generate significant profits through mass sales.
B. It may become an official product with enough backing.
C. It could help Micheels to pursue a LEGO design career.
D. It is likely to become a best - seller in the LEGO collection.
C
When tragedy strikes, some people fall into deep depression, sometimes losing hope and even the will to carry on. They may worry continuously about the event and suffer nightmares. Other people, however, react differently. Instead of becoming depressed and unable to cope, they are able to deal with painful experiences and move on.
Boris Cyrulnik is interested in this difference of reaction. To find out why some people are so deeply affected, while others are seemingly able to recover, he has devoted his career to the study of psychological resilience (复原力).
Cyrulnik found resilience is a quality that builds through a natural process. He says that alone, a child has no resilience. We build resilience from developing relationships.
Positive emotions and humour are key factors in resilience. Cyrulnik’s research has shown that people who are better able to deal with life’s difficulties or traumas (创伤) are able to find meaning in hardship, seeing it as a useful and inspiring experience, and even to find ways to laugh. Resilient people always remain able to see how things may turn out for the better in the future, even if the present is painful.
It had previously been thought that people who show more resilience are less emotional in general, but Cyrulnik believed that the pain is no less for resilient people than it is for others; it is a matter of how they choose to use it. The pain may continue, even over a whole lifetime, but for these people it raises a challenge that they decide to meet. The challenge is to overcome what has happened, to find strength in the experience instead of letting it defeat them, and to use the strength to move forward. Given the right support, children are especially able to completely recover from trauma. Cyrulnik has shown that the human brain is easily influenced and will recover if allowed. If a child is well supported and loved after the trauma, his brain is able to return to normal within a year.
Cyrulnik thinks it important not to label children who have suffered a trauma, as such labelling may lead them to a hopeless future. Trauma consists of two things: the injury and the repeated description of that injury. Often the most damaging post - traumatic experience for children is hearing embarrassing adult descriptions of events. Labels, he says, can be more damaging than the experience.
28. Why does the author mention the two different reactions in the first paragraph
A. To show the value of psychological resilience.
B. To highlight the unpredictable nature of human emotions.
C. To point out the main challenge in trauma treatment.
D. To present a phenomenon that leads to Cyrulnik’s investigation.
29. Which of the following statements about resilience might Cyrulnik agree with
A. It helps to reduce the present suffering.
B. It is built through social connections.
C. It requires people to forget past hardships.
D. It means having fewer emotional responses.
30. Why does Cyrulnik warn against labeling children who have suffered trauma
A. It can lead to greater harm than the original trauma.
B. It may slow down their brain’s physical development.
C. It ignores children’s natural ability to recover quickly.
D. It makes them resistant to future psychological treatments.
31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. Boris Cyrulnik: A Life Devoted to Psychology
B. Childhood Trauma: Understanding the Lasting Injury
C. The Power of Resilience: Overcoming Life’s Challenges
D. The Human Brain: Its Capacity for Recovery from Trauma
D
Inspired by the medical bay of the USS Enterprise from Star Trek(《星际迷航》), a research team from the University of Waterloo uses radar technology to monitor people’s health while at the wheel, turning an ordinary car or truck into a shifting medical center.
Dr. George Shaker, a professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Waterloo, is working with a team of graduate students to combine radar with evolving vehicle technology to make health checks easier. The idea is to use the time people spend in their cars to gather data on their health for accurate analysis and preventative treatment—without the need for any type of wearable devices.
The radar, smaller than a USB thumb drive, is placed into the vehicle cabin and sends out signals that detect human vibrations (颤动), which are then sent back to the radar. The built-in AI system collects and analyzes the data to build a medical picture and identify any potential condition. At the end of the driver’s journey, the system sends the report directly to their cellphone for review.
For Shaker and his team, the challenge was evolving the technology to identify changes in breathing patterns or heart rhythms that signify potential health issues related to cardiovascular (心血管的) conditions as well as respiratory (呼吸的) system conditions.
“We focused on enhancing data collection for exact information related to people’s health issues and teaching AI how to make medical interpretations from the data. Another important consideration was personal privacy and security—no data is stored on the cloud; it is sent to the monitored person’s cellphone only,” said Ali Ghara, the lead PhD student on the project.
The research team is building on this work to expand the radar technology’s capabilities to monitor all vehicle occupants’ overall health and well-being, run diagnostics and generate quality medical reports that flag any issue that needs attention, as well as assist with emergency communication in the event of an accident.
32.What can we learn about the radar technology
A. It combines with vehicle technology to assess the driver’s health.
B. It sends the health report to the driver’s phone for review.
C. It provides more accurate health data than wearables.
D. It creates medical pictures to reveal health secrets.
33.What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A. The working principle of the radar device.
B. The significance of the built-in AI system.
C. The potential health conditions of drivers.
D. The development of vehicle technology.
34.What can be inferred from Ali Ghara’s words in paragraph 5
A. AI needs training to collect health data.
B. AI’s interpretation of medical data is accurate.
C. Cellphones monitor personal privacy and security.
D. The team is improving data collection and analysis.
35.What does the follow-up study aim to do
A. Ensure the privacy of medical reports.
B. Warn the drivers of potential accidents.
C. Enhance health monitoring for all passengers.
D. Apply the radar technology across vehicles.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Negative Body Language Signs and How to Avoid Them
Negative body language can ruin your relationships with others. 36 What are negative body language signs you might be employing And how can you avoid them Below are several examples.
Touching or fixing your hair
Touching or fixing your hair isn’t the worst thing you can do when you’re in an informal setting. Although you’re likely sending the message that you’re nervous, there’s nothing inappropriate about this. 37 When you’re talking to your boss or attending a meeting, you might not want to appear anxious or unsure. Find a different way to entertain your fingers.
Covering your mouth
38 At that moment, we didn’t know how else to react but to cover our mouths. And there’s nothing wrong with that. When you cover your mouth in the wrong setting, though, you might show that you’re struggling with a lack of confidence, covering or masking your facial expressions.
Being too weak or too strong of a handshake
With the right handshake, you can influence the way someone feels about you within the first few seconds. Handshakes often create the first impression someone has on you. 39 Being too weak of a handshake signals that you’re either struggling with confidence or uninterested in meeting the person you’re shaking hands with. But by contrast, being too strong of a handshake signals that you don’t respect the person. 40
A. The workplace is a different story, though.
B. Everyone in such situations might behave like that.
C. So to show your respect, you should offer your praise first.
D. We’ve all experienced conversations where we’ve been shocked.
E. You might be sending the wrong message without even knowing.
F. That is why they are one of the most important tools of body language.
G. When you find the balance between the two, you’ll master the art of handshaking.
三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
When I was a boy growing up, I could not once ever remember either my mom or my grandmother wasting food. Anything we didn’t eat at one meal was 41 , and served as leftovers later on. I can remember my grandmother making a huge pot of brown beans with a large cake of cornbread. We would all eat until we were 42 but there were always about half of the beans 43 . A few days later Grandmother would take those 44 out of the refrigerator, boil pasta (意大利面食), add parsley (欧芹) and 45 them all together into a delicious meal. And I also remember that when I 46 my mom fry bacon for us in the morning, she would always take the butter and carefully pour it into a container. Then she would 47 it to flavour so many other dishes.
I learned their 48 well and after I grew up I tried to never waste food myself. I always 49 the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping 50 so nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys, or my dogs. To me throwing food into the trash can was just 51 . I was convinced that all the work it took to grow it, harvest it, and prepare it needed to be 52 and not wasted.
I have learned something else over the years, however: When it comes to 53 there are no leftovers. Each moment that you don’t live is 54 forever. Life cannot be saved. Life cannot be 55 . Life has to be lived, TODAY!
41.A. thrown B. estimated C. saved D. poured
42.A. uncomfortable B. full C. Unbearable D. content
43.A. picked out B. left over C. made use of D. fed up with
44.A. cakes B. pots C. dishes D. beans
45.A. roll B. dip C. mix D. fry
46.A. watched B. felt C. heard D. helped
47.A. swallow B. remove C. digest D. use
48.A. aspects B. experiments C. lessons D. procedures
49.A. planned B. cooked C. distributed D. collected
50.A. bill B. list C. bag D. spot
51.A. wrong B. common C. awesome D. endless
52.A. confirmed B. ignored C. recycled D. honored
53.A. living B. thinking C. shopping D. ending
54.A. broken B. lost C. hidden D. occupied
55.A. replaced B. transformed C. stored D. defeated
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient times, Quzhou, a city in the western part of Zhejiang province, 56 (know) as a center for spreading Confucianism. However, over time, it lost its 57 (significant), and some people cannot even pronounce the city’s name 58 (correct), as the first character, “qu”, is written in a complicated way.
Quzhou, 59 (boast) a population of about 2.27 million, has become one of the most popular tourist destinations for young Chinese this year, thanks to the 60 (power) impact of a number of pop stars who have added the city to their performance schedules.
In March 2023, singer-songwriter Xue Zhiqian held two concerts at the Quzhou Sports Center, which was designed by architect Ma Yansong 61 has a capacity of more than 30,000. Hotels in the city reported record-setting occupancy levels, even though they had raised their room rates due to the surging demand.
The nation’s booming performing arts scene has also helped promote tourism, according to a report 62 (release) by the China Association of Performing Arts. Large cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong province, are no strangers 63 pop stars’ tour plans. However, 64 handful of third-tier and lower-tier cities were also included in artists’ schedules.
Since March, Quzhou 65 (stage) concerts by other pop stars, including Jeff Chang and Alex To, along with music festivals and galas featuring singers such as Li Yuchun and Pu Shu.
第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
单句填空（每空一词，根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式或用所给单词的正确形式填空）
66. The two pictures are similar, although not ______ (相同的).
67. The______ (compare) shows considerable disagreement between theory and practice.
68. I know she's honest and______ (可靠的).
69. Peter ought to be______ (羞愧的) of himself.
70. It's important to______ (区分，辨别) fact from fiction.
71. The global community faces multiple environmental and economic______ (危机).
72. In 1944, at the age of 30, Hersey suddenly became a______ (名人).
73. The government has launched a series of projects to reduce ______ (贫穷) and improve the living standards of rural residents.
74. To reduce plastic pollution, many consumers are seeking a more eco-friendly______ (可供选择的事物) to single-use plastics.
75. The marine biologist spent years researching the ______ (深度) of the ocean and the unique ecosystems hidden beneath the waves
76. The witness’s two statements about the accident were ______ (相互矛盾的), making it difficult for the police to determine the truth.
77.Instead of vague promises, the manager put forward ______ (具体的) plans to improve the team’s work efficiency.
78. Some students find ______ (抽象的) art difficult to understand because it doesn’t represent real-world objects directly.
79. The old soldier shared his ______ (爱国的) stories with the teenagers, inspiring them to love their country.
80.The police ______ (怀疑) that the key evidence was hidden in the abandoned warehouse, so they launched a thorough search there.
第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
课文填空（根据句子需要，填所需的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空）
81. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person ______ (employ) the gesture might think it means money.
82. People have a______ (tend) to lean towards whatever they are interested in.
83. Students who are angry, afraid, or experiencing ______ (anxious) may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs crossed, like they are guarding their bodies.
84. The common______ (assume) then was that it could not be done.
85. Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China______ (comprise) of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains.
86. Over time, however, ______ some scientists have found is that their long-term use can sometimes harm both the land and people’s health.
87. Organic farming is simply farming______ using any chemicals.
88. ______（consequence）,when an outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, Snow began to investigate.
89. However, after the Songhu Battle broke in 1932, Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country.
90. The other was the big bang theory, ______ holds that the universe began at a single point in time and space.
第四部分：书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是李华，上周五，你所在的中华中学行了金秋运动会，请给你校英文报写一份新闻报道，介绍运动会上的感人一幕，内容包括：
1. 感人的一幕；
2. 为何感人。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右，标题已经给出，不计入总词数。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Heartwarming Moment at the Autumn Sports Meet
参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力
1~5 ACACB 6~10 BABCA 11~15 ACCBA 16~20 BACBC
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【导语】本文介绍了四所 “毕业生起薪最高” 的小型院校 —— 阿默斯特学院、拉斐特学院、海伦 富尔德护理学院和贝茨学院，分别分析了每所院校毕业生薪资高的核心原因（如校友网络、专业设置、行业需求等）。
21.B
解析：根据第二段 “its alumni network is well - connected and involved with the student body, which helps explain why graduates get top job opportunities” 可知，阿默斯特学院毕业生能获得好工作的核心原因是 “校友网络联系紧密，能为学生提供帮助”，即 “校友（schoolmates）的帮助”。A 项 “学校声誉”（未提及，仅对比哈佛声誉）、C 项 “学校规模小”（转折前提，非原因）、D 项 “学校推荐”（未提及）均不符合，故选 B。
22.C
解析：根据第四段 “Nurses are in very high demand... This contributes to the high pay offered to this nursing school’s graduates” 可知，“护士需求旺盛” 是该学院毕业生薪资高的核心原因。A 项 “工作要求高”（未提及）、B 项 “纽约需要更多护士”（仅为补充因素，非核心）、D 项 “护士受尊重”（未提及）均不符合，故选 C。
23.C
解析：根据第三段 “one of the few liberal arts colleges” 和第五段 “Another liberal arts college - and Little Ivy” 可知，两所院校均为 “文理学院（liberal arts college）”，且同属 “小常春藤（Little Ivy）”，即 “院校类型（the type of college）” 相同。A 项 “额外学位选择”（仅拉斐特学院提及工程学位）、B 项 “美丽校园”（仅贝茨学院提及）、D 项 “学生数量”（未提及数量相同）均不符合，故选 C。
B
【导语】本文讲述了摄影师尼克 米歇尔斯的故事：他受著名风景摄影师安塞尔 亚当斯的启发，设计了一款名为 “风景摄影师” 的乐高套装；该套装还原了亚当斯的相机和喜爱的自然元素，目前在乐高创意网站上票数接近 10,000 票，有望被官方量产。
24.D
解析：根据第三段 “Micheels himself is a photographer and has admired Adams’ work since he was a child. So, it only seemed natural to translate his love for the American photographers’ works into a LEGO set” 可知，米歇尔斯设计该乐高套装的核心灵感是 “对安塞尔 亚当斯风景摄影作品的喜爱与钦佩”。A 项 “重燃设计热情”（背景条件，非灵感）、B 项 “童年乐高回忆”（过往爱好，非灵感）、C 项 “渴望赢得选票”（后续目标，非灵感）均不符合，故选 D。
25.A
解析：第四段详细列举了乐高套装的元素：亚当斯的 8×10 相机（可放在旅行车上，还原亚当斯取景方式）、黄色猴面花、黄松（均为亚当斯钟爱的优胜美地国家公园原生植物），核心是 “米歇尔斯如何通过乐高元素还原亚当斯重视的场景（相机与自然）”。B 项 “当地环境的影响”（未提及）、C 项 “亚当斯的摄影理念”（未提及）、D 项 “亚当斯的摄影风格”（未提及）均不符合，故选 A。
26. C
解析：根据第五段 “I really wanted to get as many details right as I could. I even made a second lens so you can change lenses if necessary” 可知，添加第二个镜头是为了 “尽可能还原相机细节”，体现米歇尔斯 “追求完美” 的态度。A 项 “炫耀技能”（主观臆断，原文无依据）、B 项 “处理复杂设计”（未提及设计复杂）、D 项 “解决技术限制”（未提及技术问题）均不符合，故选 C。
27. B
解析：根据最后一段 “nearing the 10,000 votes”“Once that happens, the official LEGO team will take a look... determine if it’s suitable for production” 可知，该套装若获得 10,000 票支持（足够的 backing / 支持），就可能被乐高官方评估并量产，成为 “官方产品”。A 项 “创造巨额利润”（过度推断）、C 项 “助力设计生涯”（未提及）、D 项 “成为畅销品”（未提及）均不符合，故选 B。
C
【导语】本文围绕心理学家鲍里斯 西鲁尼克的 “心理复原力” 研究展开：首先提出 “人们面对创伤的两种不同反应”，接着介绍西鲁尼克对 “复原力” 的核心发现（通过人际关系培养、需积极情绪与幽默），最后强调 “不给创伤儿童贴标签” 的重要性。
28.D
解析：第一段提及 “面对创伤时，有人消沉、有人能恢复” 的两种反应，第二段紧接着说明 “Boris Cyrulnik is interested in this difference... devoted his career to the study of psychological resilience”，可见开篇目的是 “呈现一个现象，引出西鲁尼克的研究”。A 项 “展示复原力的价值”（后续内容，非开篇目的）、B 项 “强调情绪的不可预测性”（未提及）、C 项 “指出创伤治疗的挑战”（未提及）均不符合，故选 D。
29.B
解析：根据第三段 “We build resilience from developing relationships” 可知，西鲁尼克认为 “复原力通过建立人际关系（即社会联系）培养”。A 项 “减轻当下痛苦”（第五段明确 “痛苦并未减少”）、C 项 “忘记过去苦难”（未提及 “忘记”，而是 “利用痛苦获得力量”）、D 项 “减少情绪反应”（第五段否定 “复原力强的人情绪少”）均不符合，故选 B。
30.A
解析：根据最后一段 “Labels, he says, can be more damaging than the experience” 可知，西鲁尼克警告 “贴标签” 是因为 “标签带来的伤害可能比原始创伤更大”。B 项 “减缓大脑发育”（未提及）、C 项 “忽视恢复能力”（未提及）、D 项 “抗拒后续治疗”（未提及）均不符合，故选 A。
31. C
解析：全文核心围绕 “心理复原力” 展开：介绍复原力的研究背景、形成方式、核心因素及对创伤儿童的影响，强调 “复原力能帮助人们克服创伤挑战”。A 项 “聚焦研究者本人”（偏离核心 “复原力”）、B 项 “聚焦童年创伤”（仅为研究场景之一）、D 项 “聚焦大脑恢复能力”（仅为复原力的生理基础，非核心）均不符合，故选 C。
D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了滑铁卢大学的一个研究团队如何利用雷达技术将普通汽车或卡车变成移动医疗中心，以监测驾驶者的健康状况。
32.A
解析：根据第一段中的 “to monitor people’s health while at the wheel” 和第二段中的 “to combine radar with evolving vehicle technology to make health checks easier” 可知，雷达技术与车辆技术结合来评估驾驶者的健康状况。故选 A。
33.A
解析：根据第三段的内容可知，本段先介绍雷达装置的大小和放置位置，然后介绍雷达如何工作以及处理数据，所以本段主要描述雷达装置的工作原理。故选 A。
34.D
解析：根据第五段中的 “We focused on enhancing data collection for exact information related to people’s health issues and teaching AI how to make medical interpretations from the data.” 可知，Ali Ghara 明确表示团队专注于加强与人们健康问题相关的确切信息的数据收集工作，并教授 AI 如何从这些数据中进行医学解读。由此可推断，Ali Ghara 所在的团队正在改进数据收集和分析。故选 D。
易错归因本题容易错选 C 项。第五段中 Ali Ghara 还提到个人隐私和安全问题，但他介绍的情况是围绕数据展开的，提到隐私与安全是为了说明要改进数据运用过程中的安全与隐私问题，并不是 C 项提到的手机监控着个人隐私和安全。
35.C
解析：根据最后一段中的 “The research team is building on this work to expand the radar technology’s capabilities to monitor all vehicle occupants’ overall health and well-being” 可知，该研究团队正在此工作的基础上进一步扩展雷达技术的功能，以监测所有车辆乘员的整体健康和福祉。故选 C。
第二节
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了负面的肢体语言的几种表现。
36.E
细节句。设空处上文讲到，负面的肢体语言可能会破坏你与他人的关系，E 项 “你可能会在不知情的情况下传递出错误的信息” 对上文进行了解释，是上文的原因，符合语境。故选 E 项。
37.A
过渡句。设空处上文讲到在非正式场合摸头发并无大碍，A 项 “然而，工作场所则是另一回事” 与上文提到的非正式场合形成对比，并照应下文的 “与老板谈话” 和 “开会”, 符合语境。故选 A 项。
38.D
细节句。设空处后面讲到，在那一刻，我们除了捂住嘴，不知道还能怎么反应。由此可知设空处应说明 “那一刻” 指的是什么时刻，D 项 “我们都经历过让我们震惊的对话” 符合语境。结合常识可知，人在感到震惊时可能会捂住嘴。故选 D 项。
39.F
细节句。设空处上文讲到，通过恰当的握手，你可以在最初的几秒钟内影响别人对你的感觉。握手往往会产生别人对你的第一印象。F 项 “那就是为什么它们是肢体语言中最重要的工具之一” 是上文的结果 (即握手的重要性), 符合语境。故选 F 项。
40.G
细节句。上文分别讲了握手力度过弱或过强两种极端情况，G 项 “当你找到两者之间的平衡点时，你就掌握了握手的艺术” 承接上文，是对前面内容的总结，符合语境。故选 G 项。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小受祖母和妈妈的熏陶，学会了保存和充分利用剩菜而不浪费。随着时间的推移，作者也学到了生活不能储存，要尽情去生活。
41.C
根据 “...and served as leftovers later on” 可知，此处表示把剩菜 “保存” 起来。A. 扔；B. 估计；C. 节省，保存；D. 倾倒，倒出。故选 C 项。
42.B
根据 “We would all eat” 和 “but there were always about half of the beans” 可知，此处描述吃饭的情景，结合选项可推断，指一直吃到 “饱”，但是还会有一半左右的豆子剩下。A. 不舒服的；B. 饱的；C. 难以忍受的；D. 满意的。故选 B 项。
43.B
根据 “but” 表示的转折意义并结合此处语境可知，此处指总有一半左右的豆子剩下。A. 精心挑选；B. 剩下，残留；C. 利用；D. 对…… 厌倦。故选 B 项。
44.D
根据上文 “Anything we didn’t eat at one meal was...and served as leftovers later on.” 和 “there were always about half of the beans” 可知，吃剩下的东西后面会再吃，所以此处指从冰箱里拿出 “豆子”。A. 蛋糕；B. 锅；C. 菜肴；D. 豆子。故选 D 项。
45.C
根据下文 “all together into a delicious meal” 可知，祖母把豆子、欧芹和意大利面食 “混合” 到一起，做成美味的一餐。A. 滚动；B. 蘸；C. 混合；D. 煎。故选 C 项。
46.A
根据下文 “My mom fry bacon...pour it into a container” 可知，这是描述妈妈做饭的动作，所以此处指 “看” 妈妈煎培根。故选 A 项。
47.D
根据 “to flavour so many other dishes” 可知，此处指 “使用” 它给很多菜调味。A. 吞咽；B. 移开；C. 消化；D. 使用。故选 D 项。
48.C
根据下文 “after I grew up I tried to never waste food myself” 可知，作者长大后也不浪费食物，很好地学习了家人这种节约食物的 “经验”。A. 方面；B. 实验；C. 经验，教训；D. 步骤。故选 C 项。
49.A
根据 “ahead of” 可知，为了不浪费任何东西，作者会提前 “计划” 好一周的饮食。A. 计划；B. 烹饪；C. 分配；D. 收集。故选 A 项。
50.B
结合语境可知，此处指 “购物清单”。A. 账单；B. 清单；C. 包，袋；D. 地点。故选 B 项。
51.A
根据上文 “Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys, or my dogs.” 可知，作者尽量不浪费食物，所以把食物扔进垃圾桶对作者来说是 “不对的”。A. 不对的；B. 共同的，普遍的；C. 令人惊叹的，很困难的；D. 无止境的。故选 A 项。
52.D
根据设空处后的 “not wasted” 可知，种植、收获和准备食物都是辛苦劳动，不应该被糟蹋，结合语境可知所有的工作都应被 “尊重”。A. 证实；B. 忽略；C. 回收利用；D. 尊重。故选 D 项。
易错归因本题易误选 C 项，原因在于没有看清句子的主语，这里的主语是 “种植、收获和准备食物的工作”，而不是 “食物”，所以不能用 recycled (回收利用) 而要用 honored (尊重)。
53.A
根据下文 “Life cannot be saved.” 可知，生活不能被保存下来，所以此处是作者对 “生活” 的认识。A. 生活；B. 思考；C. 购物；D. 结束。故选 A 项。
54.B
根据下文 “Life cannot be saved.” 可知，生活无法被保存下来，所以你失去的每一刻都将永远 “失去”。A. 破损的；B. 失去的；C. 隐藏的；D. 使用中的。故选 B 项。
55.C
根据下文 “Life has to be lived, TODAY!” 可知，此处和上文 “Life cannot be saved.” 同义，指生活无法 “储存”，所以今天就去认真生活吧！A. 替代；B. 使转变；C. 储存；D. 击败。故选 C 项。
第二节
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了衢州如何通过举办流行明星演唱会而成为热门旅游目的地。
56. was known
考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在古代，衢州，这座浙江省西部城市，曾被誉为儒家思想的传播中心。分析句子成分可知，空处为句中谓语。根据“In ancient times”可知，此处应用过去时态，且“Quzhou”是“know”的承受者，故应用被动语态。主语“Quzhou”为单数，故填was known。
57. significance
考查词性转换。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，它失去了它的重要性。根据“its”可知，空处应填名词。significant的名词形式是significance。故填significance。
58. correctly
考查词性转换。句意：有些人甚至不能正确地读出这个城市的名字。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰动词“pronounce”，应用副词。correct的副词形式是correctly。故填correctly。
59. boasting
考查非谓语动词。句意：衢州拥有约227万人口，今年已成为中国年轻人最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。空处作伴随状语，修饰主语“Quzhou”，且与其存在主动关系，故应用现在分词boasting。
60. powerful
考查词性转换。句意：这得益于许多流行歌星的强大影响力，他们将这座城市加入了他们的演出日程。空处修饰名词“impact”，意思为“有影响力的”，应用形容词powerful。故填powerful。
61. and
考查连词。句意：薛之谦在衢州体育中心举办了两场演唱会，该中心由建筑师马岩松设计并且可容纳3万多人。空处连接两个并列的谓语动词“was designed”和“has”，共同修饰先行词“the Quzhou Sports Center”，故填and。
62. released
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据中国演出行业协会发布的一份报告，全国蓬勃发展的演艺界也促进了旅游业的发展。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰名词“report”，且报告是被“release”的，故应用过去分词released作定语。故填released。
63. to
考查介词。句意：包括北京、上海和广州在内的大城市，对流行歌星的巡演计划并不陌生。固定搭配be no stranger to sth.意为“对某事并不陌生”。故填to。
64. a
考查冠词。句意：然而，少数三线及以下城市也被纳入了艺人的行程。固定短语a handful of意为“少量，少数”。故填a。
65. has staged
考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：自三月以来，衢州已举办了其他流行歌星的演唱会。分析句子成分可知，空处为句中谓语。根据时间状语“Since March”可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语“Quzhou”为单数，故填has staged。
第三节
66. identical parison 68. reliable 69. ashamed 70. distinguish
71. crises 72. celebrity 73. poverty 74. alternative 75. depth
76. contradictory 77. concrete 78. abstract 79. patriotic 80. suspected
第四节
81. employing 82. tendency 83.anxiety 84. assumption 85. is comprised
86. what 87. without 88. Consequently 89. out 90. which
第四部分 写作
参考范文：
A Heartwarming Moment at the Autumn Sports Meet
The Golden Autumn Sports Meet at Zhonghua High School concluded successfully last Friday, leaving behind countless memorable scenes. Among them, one touching moment stood out and touched the hearts of everyone present.
It happened during the boys’ 1,500-meter race. When Li Ming, a runner from Class 5, was only 50 meters away from the finish line, he suddenly fell due to exhaustion. Instead of giving up, he struggled to his feet and continued running steadily despite the pain. At that very moment, two students from other classes rushed onto the track and supported him on both sides. Together, they crossed the finish line amid thunderous applause from the audience.
What made this moment so moving was not the competition or the win, but the friendship and perseverance on display. It truly reflected the spirit of sportsmanship — caring for each other and never giving up. This scene will be remembered as a symbol of unity and warmth in our school.
听力材料原文
Text 1
W: Have you seen Jenny recently She looks really fit and has good taste in clothes.
M: Yes. Three months ago, she cut out fast food, ate a balanced diet and started yoga.
W: Really No wonder she looks so different now.
Text 2
M: Jane, what are you doing
W: My robot camera stopped working. So I’m fixing it. You know, taking it apart was so easy.
M: Yeah, but putting it back together might require a person with an engineering degree.
Text 3
M: I had a long day, and it seems that everything has gone wrong today.
W: How could that be
M: I was late for the school bus this morning. When I took a taxi, there was a jam. And now something has gone wrong with my computer.
Text 4
M: Why don’t we study together in the library every Thursday after school
W: But I have tennis practice on Mondays and Thursdays. How about Friday
M: That works for me, see you then!
Text 5
M: I think there’s a mistake in our bill. We didn’t have dinner here last night.
W: I’m sorry, sir. Here’s the bill from the hotel restaurant. It’s got your signature on it.
M: But that’s not my signature. I’d like to speak to your manager.
Text 6
M: Would you like to go to the cinema tonight
W: Sure. What’s playing
M: Mission: Impossible 7 is on. I really love the series and greatly look forward to this new movie.
W: But I’d rather watch another movie. Is the movie Sonic the Hedgehog 2 on now
M: Yes. But isn’t this movie for children What about watching Sherlock Holmes 3 We both love the first two movies of the series.
W: Good idea. You know, it’s my long-awaited movie. So we can watch it at the New Line Theater.
M: It’s a deal.
Text 7
M: Hi, Rose. Are you getting along with your roommates
W: Hello, Jack. Yes, we’ve known each other for only two weeks since we moved in. Though we are from different majors, we share the same interest.
M: It’s quite easy for the young to become good friends in a short time.
W: You said it. Since you’re now in the second school year, have you thought of living outside
M: No. I really enjoy my campus life. I can get access to the facilities, attend after-class activities and chat with my roommates at any time.
W: Yes, I agree. That’s why I never think of renting a house outside the school.
M: Me neither. Oh, I’m going to return some books I borrowed a month ago.
W: OK. I have to go to class now. See you.
M: Bye.
Text 8
W: David Smith believes the next 10 years will be a time for rapid progress. Mr. Smith, is that right
M: Yes. I think we’ll see some pretty amazing changes in the next 10 years in just about every area of life.
W: Can you give us some examples
M: Yes, health care will improve. In fact, scientists may finally find a cure for cancer and AIDS. One thing is certain — everyone will be living much longer.
W: It’s good news, but does it mean we’ll have to work longer
M: Oh, no, we’ll have much more free time. By the year 2035, we’ll be working just 30 hours a week on average and we’ll have 15 weeks’ holiday. Air travel will be cheaper, so far away destinations will be more popular.
Text 9
W: There are many parks and nature spots in this city. I’d like to go to a park for our family outdoor fun.
M: Bukit Gombak Park is a good place for families to play outdoors and be closer to nature. There’re over 20 species of butterflies in the Butterfly Garden, and you can even visit Bukit Gombak’s Dog Run!
W: I’m really fond of different kinds of butterflies worldwide. It must be a natural place to take photos! But what is Dog Run
M: It’s located on a hill, and it’s for dogs to run freely. Do you want to watch dogs play there
W: Frankly, I’m not interested in it, but my kids will be like a dog with two tails if they go there. They are dog lovers. Should I order tickets in advance
M: No, you can get into it for free through the main entrance, or from Pavilion Park. There’s one more access, but that’s not convenient.
W: OK. Thank you for telling me so much!
M: There’s also a cafe at the park to satisfy your hunger!
W: Fantastic!
Text 10
W: If you visit America, you should be aware of some of the American customs and habits. All restaurants in America accept cash for payment, and most also accept credit cards. You will seldom find a restaurant that accepts checks. It is common to have to wait for a table in a popular restaurant. There are many popular restaurants that do not accept reservations, or will only accept reservations for large parties. Many restaurants in America have a license to serve alcohol. The drinking age in America is 21. Tipping is another common custom. It is expected that the customer will leave a tip for the server. The common practice is to leave a tip that is equal to 15% of the total bill for acceptable service, and about 20% for superior service. Smoking in America is not always considered to be a good social habit. Smoking in public is not as common in America as in many other countries. Generally, Americans smoke less than Europeans and much less than Asians. It is a fact that smoking is becoming less and less socially acceptable. Smoking is forbidden in many places. The legal smoking age in America is 18.

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