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吉林油田高级中学2025-2026学年上学期期中考试
高一英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共81题，共150分，共5页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.What will the woman do this weekend
A. Go hiking. B. Camp in the mountains. C. Go swimming.
2.What time will the post office open
A. At 8:30. B. At 8:20. C. At 8:10.
3.How will the woman go downtown
A. By taxi B. By bus. C. By car.
4.What is the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy
5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and waitress.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where should the plant be put
A. Near a window. B. In direct light. C. In a greenhouse.
7.What do we know about the woman
A. She thinks it is easy to grow the plant.
B. She is good at taking care of plants.
C. She will buy the plant.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the woman famous for
A. Collecting stones. B. Travelling. C. Painting.
9.What does the man think of Linda's stones
A. Useful. B. Wonderful. C. Valuable
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.When did the speakers last meet
A. Three years ago. B. Two years ago. C. Eight months ago.
11.What did the woman do when she was in China
A. She was a computer programmer.
B. She was an editor.
C. She was a reporter.
12.Where is the woman now
A. In Britain. B. In Canada. C. In China.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Where they prefer to live.
B. How to find their house.
C. What to do for their visitors.
14.Where is the couple's house
A. On the right-hand side of a bridge.
B. To the left of the main road.
C. Between two villages.
15.What should the visitors do when they see the bus stop
A. Cross the bridge. B. Go up the hill. C. Turn right.
16.What can we learn from the conversation
A. Sue followed the couple's directions.
B. Sue got lost on her way.
C. The map is very useful.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Why is the speaker giving this talk
A. To invite students to a party. B. To welcome new students. C. To correct some mistakes.
18.What will be held to welcome new students
A. A dancing party. B.A dinner party C.A lunch party.
19.How long will the party last
A.11 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 3 hours.
20.What does the speaker say about Blackwell Street
A. It is very long. B. It is under repair. C. It is unsafe
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Choose Your One-Day Tours in the United States!
Tour A—New York City: Impress yourself with the busy city by a visit to the famous landmarks of the Big Apple. Explore Times Square, the center of the city that never sleeps, and walk through Central Park. Don’t miss the chance to see the world-famous Statue of Liberty up close.
Price: $50
Tour B—The Grand Canyon: Admire the amazing beauty of the Grand Canyon, one of nature’s greatest works. Take a guided tour of the South Rim and be amazed by the breathtaking views of the deep, colorful canyon. Catch unforgettable moments with impressive photo opportunities.
Price: $80
Tour C—San Francisco: Begin a journey to the attractive city by the bay. Visit the splendid Golden Gate Bridge where you can take breathtaking photos, explore lively Fisherman’s Wharf, and take a boat to historic Alcatraz Island. Enjoy a guided tour of the city’s lively neighborhoods and satisfy your stomach with the mouth-watering dishes.
Price: $60
Tour D—Miami Beach: Escape to the sunny paradise (乐园) of Miami Beach. Start your day by relaxing on the unspoiled sandy beaches, bathe yourself in the lively environment of the Art Deco District, and have an amazing experience of shopping and dining along famous Ocean Drive where you’ll find unique gifts to bring back home.
Price: $45
Choose your favourite tour and start an unforgettable adventure in some of the most famous destinations in the United States. Click here to book your one-day tour now and create memories that will last a lifetime. Prices are subject to change, so book early to obtain your spot!
21. Which tour will you choose if you like natural wonders
A. Tour A. B. Tour B. C. Tour C. D. Tour D.
22. What can you experience in both Tour C and Tour D
A. Shopping for travel gifts. B. Tasting delicious local food.
C. Appreciating different kinds of art. D. Experiencing the city’s historical culture.
23. What is the possible source of this text
A. A national newspaper. B. A magazine.
C. A travel brochure. D. A website page.
B
When I was a boy there were no smart phones, computers were something you saw on STAR TREK（星际航行）, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playgrounds whose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and slowly walking around it. At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. I immediately set out to travel it. It was full of muddy tire tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.
I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering（低语） in my ear to turn around and head back home, but I was stubborn（顽固）and even a bit stupid, so I walked on. The dirt road gave way to a stone one and then a paved one, yet there was still neither a car nor a house in sight. My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn’t want to end up trapped on this road in the dark of night, but I was worried it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.
I continued to walk on with the something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve(弯曲处) and saw something in the distance. It was a house that I knew. My heart leapt up! I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night’s sleep.
I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn（迂回曲折）, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on Earth. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love. May you always help your fellow travelers along the way. And may your roads always lead you Home again.
24. Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young
A. He could watch TV all day. B. He could have fun in nature.
C. He had many friends to play with. D. He used to explore the old dirt road.
25. What can we know about the dirt road
A. There was no traffic on it . B. It was a road in the forest .
C. It was the only way to the lake. D. The writer played on it many times.
26. What does the underlined word “something” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to
A. Doubt. B. Hope. C. Fear. D. Courage.
27. What may be the best title for the passage
A. No pain, no gain B. East, or West, Home is best
C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D. All Roads Lead Home
C
The characteristic (特征) of shyness is to feel frightened and nervous in new social situations or when being the center of attention. Whether shyness is part of your children’s personality or just something they feel when they are in front of a group of strangers, it is a common experience, according to a study.
To look at shyness, researchers brought 152 children aged 7-8 into a lab and told them they would give a speech, which would be filmed and shown to other children. The study showed that about 10% of the children showed a level of stress over time when giving the speech. About 25% of the children were not reported to be shy in the eyes of their parents, but in fact showed a level of social stress from giving the speech. This finding provides the fact that shyness may be a part of these children’s temperament (性情).
For children at this age, shyness may be a quite common experience when they face a speech task. For a smaller group of shy children, however, being the center of attention may be stressful at different times and environments.
A shy temperament isn’t always valued by society like an outgoing personality, but that doesn’t mean there is something wrong. Everyone can feel shy at times depending on the environment. And those who are shy often have happy social lives—they just aren’t likely（可能）to be the liveliest people in a crowded room.
Although shyness itself may not necessarily be a problem, parents should pay attention to signs of worry in their shy children. Importantly, however, we know that not all shy children are the same, and that many shy children grow up to be well-balanced adults.
28．What can we learn from paragraph 1
A．Shyness is not an unusual characteristic. B．Shyness is born with personality.
C．Shyness will appear when one is in public. D．Shyness means not communicating with others.
29．What is the finding of the study
A．Few kids like to give a speech to others. B．Some kids can get shy while giving speeches.
C．Some kids appear less shy with their parents. D．Some kids are stressed when being separated.
30．What does the author advise parents to do when facing shy children
A．Bring them to crowded space. B．Care for them and give them confidence.
C．Keep them away from shyness. D．Let them be alone.
31．What can be the best title for the text
A．When are people shy B．Ways of beating shyness
C．Why is shyness a bad thing D．The discoveries about shyness
D
On December 26, 2004, an earthquake along the Indian Ocean caused a huge tsunami that killed thousands of people in Asia and East Africa. However, wildlife officials at Sri Lanka's Yala National Park reported no mass animal deaths. Yala National Park is home to hundreds of wild animals.
Some researchers believe the animals at the park were able to sense the earthquake and moved to higher ground before the earthquake hit. Animals have good senses that help protect themselves from being hunted by their natural enemies. It is thought that their senses might also help them sense the coming disasters. Several countries have done research on the prediction (预测) of earthquakes by animals. There are two theories（理论）about how animals may be able to sense earthquakes. One theory is that animals sense the earth's shake. The other is that they can sense changes in the air. However, so far there has been no strong evidence（证据）about how animals may be able to sense earthquakes.
Other researchers have doubt about using animals for earthquake predictions. The United States Geological Survey (USGS) officially states, "Changes in animal behaviors cannot be used to predict earthquakes. Even though there have been many cases of unusual animal behaviors before earthquakes, a connection between a specific behavior and an earthquake has not been made. Because of their fine senses, animals can often feel the earthquake at its earliest stages（阶段）before the humans. That's why people say that the animal knew the earthquake was coming. But animals can also change their behaviors for many other reasons. If an earthquake can shake millions of people, it is likely that a few of their pets will, by chance, be acting strangely before the earthquake.”
Although scientists disagree on whether animal behaviors can be used to predict earthquakes, they all agree that it is possible for animals to sense changes in the environment before humans. Researchers around the world are continuing to study the connection between animal behaviors and earthquakes. It is hoped that these studies will help to predict earthquakes.
32. What can we know about animals' senses
A. They are not trusted B. They can change the environment.
C. They can protect animals in some ways. D. They can prevent animals acting strangely.
33. What does the USGS mean
A. Animals change behaviors for many reasons.
B. Animal behaviors can predict earthquakes.
C. Animal behaviors are closely related to earthquakes.
D. Our pets can't sense earthquakes.
34. Which word best describes the author's attitude to scientists' study
A. Disappointed. B. Hopeful. C. Uninterested. D. Skeptical.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. How Earthquakes Cause Tsunami B. Why Animals Change Behaviors
C. Can Animals Predict Earthquakes D. What Functions Animals' Senses Have
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Outdoor exercise offers many choices like running, biking, hiking or other outdoor sports. The health benefits of spending time in nature have long been known, which can improve both physical and mental health. __36____
Start with what you like. If you haven’t been active for a while, think back to activities you enjoyed years ago. __37___. If you haven’t run for a while and suddenly start sprinting (冲刺), you could injure yourself. It’s good for you to choose gentle activities first. Warm up and stretch to avoid possible injuries.
___38____. One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment. Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable.__39_____. You can also practise sit-ups on the grass. Repeat 8 to 10 times, or no more than what you are comfortable with, and add sets with short breaks in between as you get stronger.
Stay encouraged—even in bad weather. When it rains or the weather turns colder, it helps to remember these words: ___40____. Buy a jacket that breathes and a light hat you can use on sunny or rainy days. Having an exercise partner waiting for you can help keep you encouraged. And setting a goal to work toward—such as a charity walk or a marathon—can also help keep you going.
A. Try to make exercise interesting
B. Build strength with what’s around
C. There’s no success without hard work
D. Here’s advice from training experts on getting into outdoor exercise
E. For example, find a picnic table or a low wall to do half push-ups
F. There’s no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong choice of clothes
G. However, be fully prepared before jumping back into a sport you used to play
第三部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my daughter was in grade school, she brought home four tiny branches（树枝） one day. They were small 41 given to the students to plant. None of them looked very strong, but with a 42 for the future, we planted them in our backyard. Over the years the 43 soil brought an end to three of them.
All that was 44 was a single evergreen（常青树）. It never got very tall and 45 to one side. Then, I noticed that it was starting to 46 . The lower branches were becoming brown. Only the top ones of the tree were still 47 .
I did my best to 48 it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer（肥料）, but it seemed hopeless. One morning I went out and looked at it again, 49 if it would be better to just cut it down. As I 50 to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving among the branches. It was a bird 51 building a nest in the topmost branches. I smiled and 52 that maybe this old tree had some life and usefulness left in it yet. It may not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a 53 .
This tree 54 me that all of our lives have a purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong, or old and sick. Until our last 55 we still have things to do: love for us to give, and joy for us to share. We can help to make this world a better and lovelier place.
41．A．flowers B．trees C．seeds D．vegetables
42．A．life B．lecture C．hope D．end
43．A．rich B．suitable C．awkward D．poor
44．A．left B．gone C．debated D．planted
45．A．challenged B．bent C．improved D．flew
46．A．design B．lose C．grow D．die
47．A．green B．brown C．unique D．pretty
48．A．save B．schedule C．cut D．use
49．A．recommending B．asking C．wondering D．refusing
50．A．cleaned up B．walked over C．signed up D．came out
51．A．hardly B．widely C．unluckily D．busily
52．A．explored B．shouted C．thought D．imagined
53．A．decision B．home C．goal D．organization
54．A．reminded B．ordered C．explained D．pushed
55．A．holiday B．breath C．lesson D．word
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As far as I know, the heavy storm was one of the worst events of the city. It struck the western part of the city last night. The wind speed reached eighty kilometres per hour. The storm caused serious damage __56____ at least two hundred homes. A great number of people ___57____ (leave) homeless after the ___58___ (roof) of the houses were swept away. Scenes of the disaster could be seen everywhere, which made people ____59___ (frighten).
In Main Street, the city park was flooded completely. Many cars were destroyed completely by floodwater. One car___60___ (own) without full insurance (保险) burst out ____61__ (cry). Some cars were carried across the parking area____62__ thrown into storm-water drains. In another block, a tree fell on a bus__63_____ was taking some football players to a game. _64_____ (lucky), no one on the bus got injured.
It was pleasing that the storm was finally at __65_____ end after doing extreme damage.
第三节：单词拼写（每空一词，根据中文提示写出单词正确形式）
（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
66.As the saying goes, __________ (失败) is the mother of success.
67.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her_________ (决心)was tested.
68.He ___________ (假装) to his family that everything was fine.
69.As a player , Lang Ping brought _______(荣誉) and glory to her country.
70. I ________ (辨认出) him as soon as he came in the room.
71.People must unify and show the world _________( 智慧) to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
72.Tangshan started to _________ (复活) itself and get back up on its feet.
73.The little girl was the only member of her family who _______（幸存）.
74. We took _________ (躲避) from the rain in a doorway.
75.________(尽管) applying for hundreds of jobs ,he is still out of work..
76.When it comes to the Art Festival, our school held a ___________( 多样化) of activities.
77.The beauty of Chagan Lake is beyond__________ (描述).
78.She will __________ (发表) a major speech on the traditional cultures .（本学期所学的单词。）
79.The door should only be used in an __________( 紧急情况).
80. I would __________ (感激) it if you could take my advice into consideration.
第四节 课文句子填空（根据题句子需要，填所需的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空）
（共10小题：每题1分，满分10分）
81. It is for this reason _______ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
82.You can spend three days enjoying the plants and animals unique ______ the rainforest.
83.______ (lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
84.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago ___________ (help) young people since 1996.
85.Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing _________ ruins.
86.The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those ______ were trapped and to bury the dead.
87.I was having breakfast with my three children _______ water started filling my home.
88. The injured boy _______ mother was lost in the disaster was taken to the hospital.
89.Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I have ever visited in the past years.
90.Each statue has a different face, _______ (lead) researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
91. 假如你是李华，打算寒假和家人去北京旅游。你的新西兰笔友Richard对此很感兴趣，来信询问旅行计划，请你给他回一封信，介绍你的旅行安排。内容如下:
1.交通方式; 2.行程安排; 3.邀请同行；4.开头和结尾以给出。
Dear Richard,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
吉林油田高级中学2025-2026学年度高一上学期期中英语试题-答案
第一部分 听力
答案：1---20：CABBA ACCBA BABCC BCACA
第二部分 阅读理解
A---答案：21.B 22.B 23.D
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个美国一日游的行程。
21. 答案：B
节理解题.解析：根据 Tour B 部分的第一句“欣赏大峡谷令人惊叹的美，它是大自然最伟大的作品之一”可知，喜欢自然奇观的游客会选择 Tour B。故选 B。
22. 答案：B
题型：细节理解题.解析：Tour C 中提到“satisfy your stomach with the mouth-watering dishes”，Tour D 中提到“dining along famous Ocean Drive”，说明在这两个行程中你都能品尝到当地的美食。故选 B。
23. 答案：D
题型：推理判断题.解析：根据文章最后一段中的“Click here to book your one-day tour now”可知，本文的出处可能是网页，“点击这里预订”是网页的典型特征。故选 D。
B--答案: 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候在回家的路上选择了一条冒险的小路，最终在天黑以前到家的故事。由此作者感慨：这辈子所有的路不管怎样波折最终都会引导着我们回家。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playgrounds whose adventures were only limited by my imagination.( 不过，我从不觉得无聊。我家周围的田野、山丘和林地都是完美的游乐场，我的想象力限制了它们的冒险。)”可知，作者年轻时很少感到无聊是因为他可以在大自然中享受乐趣。故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The dirt road gave way to a stone one and then a paved one, yet there was still neither a car nor a house in sight.”可推知，这条路上没有车（traffic）。故选A项。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve and saw something in the distance.( 我的心怦怦直跳，双腿疼痛。当我转过最后一个弯，看到远处有什么东西时，我几乎要哭了。)”可知，作者开始害怕，从而推知，划线的“something”指的作者内心的害怕和恐惧。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again.( 最近我经常想起那次经历。其实，在我们的生活中，所有的道路，无论多么曲折，都可以把我们带回家。)”可知，文章讲述了作者小时候在回家的路上选择了一条冒险的小路，最终在天黑以前到家的故事。由此作者感慨：这辈子所有的路不管怎样波折最终都会引导着我们回家。故文章最好的标题是“所有的道路都能引导你回家”。故选D项。
C--答案:28．A 29．B 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是无论害羞是孩子性格的一部分，还是他们在一群陌生人面前的感觉，这都是一种常见的经历。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Whether shyness is part of your children’s personality or just something they feel when they are in front of a group of strangers, it is a common experience, according to a study. (一项研究表明，无论害羞是孩子性格的一部分，还是他们在一群陌生人面前的感觉，这都是一种常见的经历。)”可知，害羞并不是一个不寻常的特征。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The study showed that about 10% of the children showed a level of stress over time when giving the speech. About 25% of the children were not reported to be shy in the eyes of their parents, but in fact showed a level of social stress from giving the speech. (研究表明，随着时间的推移，大约10%的孩子在演讲时表现出一定程度的压力。据报道，大约25%的孩子在父母眼中并不害羞，但事实上，他们在演讲时表现出一定程度的社会压力。)”可知，有些孩子在演讲时会害羞。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Although shyness itself may not necessarily be a problem, parents should pay attention to signs of worry in their shy children. (虽然害羞本身不一定是一个问题，但父母应该注意焦虑的迹象，尤其是他们害羞的孩子。)”可知，当面对害羞的孩子时，父母应该关心他们，给他们信心。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Whether shyness is part of your children’s personality or just something they feel when they are in front of a group of strangers, it is a common experience, according to a study. (一项研究表明，无论害羞是孩子性格的一部分，还是他们在一群陌生人面前的感觉，这都是一种常见的经历。)”以及后文对这一发现的研究和介绍。可知，文章主要讲述的是关于害羞的发现。故选D。
D--答案:32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就学家们对动物行为是否可以用来预测地震这个问题展开说明。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Animals have good senses that help protect themselves from being hunted by their natural enemies.(动物有良好的感官，有助于保护自己免受天敌的猎杀。)”可知，动物的感官在某些方面可以保护动物。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But animals can also change their behaviors for many other reasons.(但是动物也会因为其他原因改变它们的行为。)”可知，美国地质调查局(USGS)的意思是动物改变行为的原因有很多。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Researchers around the world are continuing to study the connection between animal behaviors and earthquakes. It is hoped that these studies will help to predict earthquakes.(世界各地的研究人员正在继续研究动物行为和地震之间的联系。希望这些研究将有助于预测地震。)”可推知，作者对科学家的研究是充满希望的。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Some researchers believe the animals at the park were able to sense the earthquake and moved to higher ground before the earthquake hit.( 一些研究人员认为，公园里的动物能够感觉到地震，并在地震发生前移到更高的地方。)”和文章第三段“Other researchers are skeptical about using animals for earthquake predictions.(其他研究人员对用动物来预测地震持怀疑态度。)”可知，文章主要分析了动物是否能够预测地震这个问题。故选C。
七选五—答案 ：36-40：DGBEF
本文是一篇说明文。文章针对户外运动给出了几条合理的建议。
36. 答案：D
过渡句。上文提出户外运动有益于身心健康。下面每段给出了一种具体做法，分析选项可知，D 项“这里是锻炼专家对进行户外运动的建议”将文章由户外运动的好处过渡到下文的具体做法，符合逻辑。故选 D。
37 答案：G
细节句。设空处与上下文构成的语意结构为：如果你已经有一段时间没有进行过运动了，那就回想一下多年前你喜欢的活动→ ______ →如果你已经有一段时间没跑步了，却突然开始冲刺，你可能会伤到自己（反面的例子）。分析选项可知，G 项“然而，在重新投入到你过去常进行的运动中之前，要做好充分的准备”与上文形成转折关系，同时呼应下文举的反面例子，符合语境。be fully prepared 与该段最后一句的 Warm up and stretch 呼应。故选 G。
38. 答案：B
主旨句。设空处位于段首，为本段主旨句。后文提到“在户外锻炼的一个好处是无需昂贵的（健身）器材”以及“利用你的体重和任何可用的东西来进行力量训练”，分析选项可知，B 项“利用身边的东西来增强力量”能够概括“无需昂贵的（健身）器材”和“利用任何可用的东西来进行力量训练”。故选 B。
39. 答案：E
细节句。根据上一句中的“whatever is usable”以及下一句提到的“你也可以在草地上练习仰卧起坐”可推知，下文对上文“任何可用的东西”给出了具体实例，且由下一句中的“also”可推知，设空处与下一句有并列关系，所以也是“利用任何可用的东西进行锻炼”的实例。故 E 项“例如，找一张野餐桌或一堵矮墙做半俯卧撑”符合语境。故选 E。
40. 答案：F
细节句。根据空前的“bad weather”“it rains or the weather turns colder”以及空后的“a jacket that breathes and a light hat you can use on sunny or rainy days”可知，本段与天气和衣服有关，故 F 项“没有坏天气，只有选错了的衣服”符合语境。故选 F。
完型—答案：
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．A 49.C 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者种树的故事，告诉我们所有的生命都有意义，不管我们是老弱病残，还是年轻力壮，我们都可以帮助这个世界变得更加美好。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是给学生种植的小树。A. flowers花；B. trees树；C. seeds种子；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据前文“she brought home four tiny branches one day”可知，女儿带回家四根小树枝，所以是给学生种植的小树。故选B项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们看起来都不强壮，但怀着对未来的希望，我们把它们种在了后院。A. life生活；B. lecture报告；C. hope希望；D. end结束。根据前文“but”的转折和后文“for the future”可知，这些小树看起来都不强壮，但对未来抱有希望。故选C项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，贫瘠的土壤导致死了三棵树。A. rich丰富的；B. suitable合适的；C. awkward令人尴尬的；D. poor可怜的，贫瘠的。根据常识和后文“soil brought an end to three of them”可知，贫瘠的土壤导致树的死亡。故选D项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只剩下一棵常青树。A. left留下，剩下；B. gone去；C. debated辩论；D. planted种植。根据前文分析和前文“Over the years the 　　43　　 soil brought an end to three of them.”可知，四棵树死了三棵树，只剩下一棵常青树。故选A项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它永远不会长得很高，并且它向一边弯曲。A. challenged挑战；B. bent弯曲；C. improved提高；D. flew飞。根据常识和后文“to one side”可知，这棵树向一边弯曲。故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我注意到它开始死去。A. design设计；B. lose失去；C. grow成长；D. die死去。根据后文“The lower branches were becoming brown.”可知，下面的树枝正在变成棕色，预示着树开始死去。故选D项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有树的顶端还是绿色的。A. green绿色的；B. brown棕色的；C. unique独一无二的；D. pretty漂亮的。根据常识和前文“The lower branches were becoming brown. Only the top ones of the tree”可知，树快死了，下面的树枝正在变成棕色，只有树的顶端还是绿色的。故选A项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽力挽救它，给它施用了很多肥料，但似乎没有希望了。A. save挽救；B. schedule安排；C. cut切割；D. use使用。根据后文“by feeding it a lot of fertilizer”可知，作者为这棵树施肥，尽力挽救它。故选A项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我出去又看了看它，心里想是不是直接把它砍了会更好。A. recommending推荐；B. asking询问；C. wondering想知道，琢磨，想弄明白；D. refusing拒绝。根据语境和后文“if it would be better to just cut it down”可知，作者看着这棵树，心理琢磨着是不是直接把它砍了。故选C项。
50．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，当我走过去仔细看它时，我注意到树枝间有什么东西在动。A. cleaned up清理；B. walked over走过去；C. signed up报名；D. came out出版，开花。根据后文“to take a closer look at it”可知，作者走过去凑近看这棵树。故选B项。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那是一只鸟，正忙着在最高的树枝上筑巢。A. hardly几乎不；B. widely广泛地；C. unluckily不幸地；D. busily忙碌地。根据前文“I noticed something moving among the branches”和后文“building a nest in the topmost branches”可知，一只鸟正忙着在树枝上筑巢。故选D项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑了，心想也许这棵老树还有一些生命和用处。A. explored探索；B. shouted大喊；C. thought认为，想；D. imagined想象。根据后文“maybe this old tree had some life and usefulness left in it yet. It may not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a 　　53　　”可知，后文都是作者自己想的内容。故选C项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它可能不健康也不漂亮，但它仍然给了一只鸟一个家。A. decision决定；B. home家；C. goal目标；D. organization组织。根据前文“It was a bird 　　51　　 building a nest in the topmost branches.”可知，鸟在树上筑巢，树给了鸟一个家。故选B项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这棵树提醒我，我们所有人的生活都有一个目的。A. reminded提醒；B. ordered预定；C. explained解释；D. pushed推。根据语境和后文“that all of our lives have a purpose”可知，这棵树提醒作者，所有人的生活都有一个目的。故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到生命的最后一刻，我们仍有事情要做：我们要付出的爱，我们要分享的快乐。A. holiday假期；B. breath呼吸，气息；C. lesson课；D. word话。根据前文“It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong, or old and sick.”和后文“we still have things to do”可知，直到生命的最后一刻（只要还有一口气），我们仍有事情要做。故选B项。
语法填空- 答案：
56. to 57. were left 58.roofs 59. frightened 60.owner 61. crying 62.and 63. that\which 64. Luckily 65. an
单词填空-答案 ：
66.failure 67.determination 68.pretended 69.honour\honor 70.recognized\recognised 71.wisdom 72.revive 73.survived 74.shelter 75.Despite 76.variety 77.description 78.deliver 79.emergency 80.appreciate
课文句子填空-答案：
81.that 82.to 83.Losing 84.has been helping 85.but 86.who 87. when 88. whose 89.that 90.leading
作文
Dear Richard,
How is everything going Given that you take an interest in my plan to travel to Beijing with my family, I'm glad to share it with you.
We are scheduled to fly to our destination in January. Upon arrival, we will visit the Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, because of its unique royal palace status and impressive architectural style. The following day, we are going to the Great Wall with a long history and superb construction. On the last day, we will wander around hutong in Beijing to experience its traditional culture and have a good taste of the local snacks.
Why not join us I'm sure it won't disappoint you. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
听力文本
(Text 1)
M: Hey, Lucy. I want to go for a hike in the mountains. Do you want to come with me
W: Jack and I planned to go swimming this weekend.
(Text 2)
M: I wonder why the post office is still not open. I’ve been waiting for 15 minutes.
W: It’s ten past eight. You’ll have to wait for 20 more minutes before it opens.
(Text 3)
W: What’s the best way to downtown
M: If you are in a hurry, you should take a taxi. If you are not, take a bus then.
W: I’m in no particularly hurry.
(Text 4)
M: The newspaper says it’ll be cloudy and rainy today. What do you think
W: I don’t believe it. Look! The sun is out. There’s not one cloud in the sky.
(Text 5)
M: How are you getting on with the schedules
W: I just have one more message to send. Have you got anything else for me to do
M: Yes, here are some notes for you to type out.
(Text 6)
M: This is a very special and expensive plant. It’s from Brazil.
W: It’s so beautiful. I think I’m going to buy this plant. How much sunlight does it need
M: Put it near a window, but don’t put it in direct light. Also, when the plant grows flowers, make sure you don’t let it get too cold!
W: I am not very good at taking care of plants, but this one looks so perfect that I’m going to be very careful.
(Text 7)
M: Good afternoon, everyone. I’m glad to introduce Ms Linda Smith, who is famous for painting stones. Linda, when did you begin painting stones
W: Actually, I started around six months ago. I happened to find some smooth stones on the beach and I brought them home and began to paint on them. I was amazed that they looked so beautiful, so I continued.
M: What kind of pictures do you paint
W: I usually paint an animal or a scene from a place that I have been to. Look at this painting of a Swiss village. On this stone, you can see my neighbour’s cat.
M: They are so colourful! They look so detailed, even though they are on such a tiny stone.
(Text 8)
M: Hi, Jenny! I’m so happy to see you again.
W: Me, too! It’s been almost three years since we met in Canada.
M: So, how has everything been going
W: I really don’t know where to start. I worked as a computer programmer in Canada for eight months and then I went to China and did some editing work for China Daily for about two years. I’ve just come back to Britain for a reporter job.
M: Oh! Good luck!
W: Thank you!
(Text 9)
M: I really enjoy living in this quiet place.
W: Me too, but this is always a problem for our visitors.
M: Yes. That’s because we actually live between two villages.
W: And the street doesn’t have a name.
M: So when we have visitors, we tell people when they’re on the main road to turn right at the bus stop.
W: Yeah. Then cross the bridge and go up the hill.
M: And then go down the other side and then turn left at the pear tree. There is a pear tree in the middle of the road.
W: Yes. They always spot that and then our house is the first house on the right-hand side.
M: Well, we think that’s simple, isn’t it But people still get lost. Remember Sue
W: Yeah. She followed a map on her phone instead of listening to our directions.
M: And she went round and round for ages.
(Text 10)
M: Hello. My name is Dave Bums, and I’m here to tell you about the welcoming party we are having for new students. The information on our invitations has mistakes. We didn’t have enough time to print new invitations, so I’ll have to ask you to make changes. To start with, this isn’t a welcoming lunch; it’s a dancing party. However, the next line is true. The party will be held at Blackwell House. The next line tells you when the party will be: Friday, June 15th at 8 p.m., but I have good news: the party will end at 11 p.m. Some of you may prefer to travel by car, but I have to warn you about some changes to the roads. You will find Smith Street under repair. Blackwell Street is very long. You should avoid the corner of Blackwell Street and Jones Avenue, because traffic jams often take place there. The best thing to do is take the first road on your left which is Brown Street. It will lead you into the college grounds, so that’s easy. I hope everyone has a great time.

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