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辽宁省辽西重点高中2025-2026学年度上学期高一12月联考
英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节:(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What would the man like to order
A．A cup of tea. B．Some apple juice. C．Some coffee.
【答案】C
原文：W: I’d like to order a cup of tea. How about you, Alex
M: I usually drink apple juice but I am so sleepy, so I’d like to have some coffee today.
2．What are the speakers going to do on Saturday
A．Enjoy a concert. B．Go to the cinema. C．Play computer games.
【答案】B
原文：W: What shall we do on Saturday, Harry I’m bored with playing computer games all the time.
M: We could go to the cinema. The Flash is on.
W: I’ve already seen it. Our favorite band is giving a concert. Let’s go see their performance.
M: Great idea.
3．What will Sophia do at the library
A．Write a report. B．Print some papers. C．Borrow some books.
【答案】B
原文：M: I’m going to the library to return some books. Do you want to go there together with me, Sophia
W: Yes, I need to get my book reports ready for tomorrow’s English class. The library has printers students can use for free.
4．Who might the woman be
A．An animal doctor. B．A dog trainer. C．A security guard.
【答案】C
原文：W: Excuse me, sir, your dog isn’t on a lead. It’s against the rules of our park.
M: Oh, sorry. I wanted to train my dog to catch the frisbee.
W: I understand, but dogs without a lead can be a threat to the safety of visitors.
5．What will the man do this weekend
A．Go camping. B．Go to a concert. C．Attend a graduation ceremony.
【答案】C
原文：M: Frank will work my shift this weekend. I was afraid I’d have to miss my brother’s graduation. I’d work his shift if he gets scheduled for next weekend. I know he wants to go to a concert.
W: Yeah, he covered for me last weekend when I went camping.
第二节:(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6．What did Jena forget to do
A．Tell the woman about the man’s call.
B．Make an appointment with the man.
C．Take her cell phone with her.
7．What will the woman do on Saturday
A．Go and visit Jena.
B．Have dinner with the man.
C．Make a phone call to her sister.
【答案】6．A 7．B
原文：W: Hello, Mary speaking.
M: Hi, Mary. This is Jack. I called you yesterday, but you were not at home. Didn’t your sister Jena tell you
W: No, she probably forgot. She is busy preparing for her exams these days.
M: I tried your cell phone, but you didn’t answer.
W: Actually, I didn’t have my cell phone with me. Anyway, what did you want to tell me
M: I wanted to invite you to dinner on Saturday. So do you have any plans then
W: No, not at all. See you then.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8．What does Claire plan to do for the holiday
A．Take an ocean trip. B．Do research on rocks. C．Go hiking in the desert.
9．What is special about visiting the Wave according to Claire
A．The number of visitors is limited.
B．Taking pictures is not allowed.
C．Visitors can’t touch the rock.
10．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Co-workers. B．Brother and sister. C．Tour guide and tourist.
【答案】8．C 9．A 10．A
原文：M: Hey Claire. Have you got any plans for the holiday
W: Yes. My sister and I are going to hike through the Wave.
M: You are going to hike through the ocean
W: No, the Wave is in the desert of Arizona. It’s made of a special kind of rock but looks like waves. To visit the Wave, you need a permit. And only 64 people per day are allowed to hike through the Wave.
M: Interesting. Well, I hope you have a good time.
W: Thanks. I’ll show you the pictures when I get back to work.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the woman most probably
A．A teacher. B．A manager. C．A policewoman.
12．What are those students like
A．Shy. B．Active. C．Hard-working.
13．Why does the woman have to go
A．Because of the students.
B．Because of her parents.
C．Because of the headmaster.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B
原文：M: What do you think of the students in our class
W: I love those children. They are so lovely.
M: They love you, too. They said you were the best they had ever had.
W: When I first came into the classroom, all the students stood up and looked at me. They all had a smile on their faces.
M: It seems that they began loving you from the very beginning.
W: Right. They are also very active. No one is shy.
M: That is why you become their friend.
W: I really don’t want to leave but I have to because of my parents.
M: Your students will be missing you.
W: I will miss them too.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14．How often does the number 87 bus run on schedule
A．Every 5 minutes. B．Every 25 minutes. C．Every 30 minutes.
15．What does the woman hurry to do
A．Attend a meeting. B．Have her car repaired. C．Dine with a friend.
16．What does the woman like about living here
A．The transportation. B．The environment. C．The cost of living.
17．How will the man go to Main Street
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By car.
【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B 17．B
原文：W: Excuse me I’m waiting for the number 87 bus that goes by Main Street. Is this the right stop
M: Yes, it is. I’m just checking the schedule on my phone and it says it should be here right now. But it came by five minutes ago. I guess it came early. The next one comes in half an hour.
W: Oh, I’m going to be late for a conference. I would have driven, but my car is at the repair shop.
M: That’s too bad. Are you living around here
W: Yes, I’ve been here for one month! I used to live downtown, but I prefer it out here, where the environment is much better.
M: I know what you mean. And what I like most about this area is the low cost of living. The only problem is that going to the city center takes a lot longer.
W: Oh, I’m really late. Maybe I should just take a taxi. Are you going to Main Street as well Do you want to share a taxi there
M: That would be great, actually. I’m meeting a friend for lunch and I don’t want to keep him waiting.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18．What did the man do last night
A．He waited for the woman.
B．He waited to listen to the concert.
C．He waited to get tickets for the concert.
19．What does the woman think of the rock concert
A．It’s noisy and boring. B．It has good singing. C．It’s hard to understand.
20．What will they do after the conversation
A．Go to the concert. B．Have dinner. C．Go to an opera.
【答案】18．C 19．A 20．A
原文：M: I sat up all night in the line yesterday, but I made it. I got two good tickets to the zero-point rock concert.
W: I wouldn’t do such a stupid thing. I don’t like their music. It’s too noisy and boring. Now if you had tickets for an opera, I would like to join you.
M: I’ve never seen an opera. I’ve always thought they’re too difficult to understand.
W: Opera isn’t hard to follow. The stories are usually simple, so you don’t need to know the lines. Besides, you can read the story of the play beforehand and it’s the singing that I like. But all there is at rock concerts is noise and flashing lights.
M: But rock concerts are exciting. Opera seems slow.
W: Sure, I should see one sometime.
M: Okay, I’ll make a deal with e to the zero-point rock concert with me, and then I’ll go to an opera with you.
W: Okay, it’s a deal.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Try Making Them into Treats
It’s fine to shop at farmers’ markets and grocery stores for recipe ingredients (原料). But what if you could gather some of them by yourselves, and at the same time, help rid your region of non-native plant species that are harming the ecosystems
According to the National Wildlife Federation, about 42 percent of today’s threatened or endangered species are at risk because of invasive (有侵略性的) species. Here are four invasive plants and ideas for serving them up.KUDZU
Brought to the US from Japan, the kudzu vine can grow a foot a day, robbing other plants of sunlight. Its beautiful flowers bloom from July to September, but its leaves, roots, and vine tips are more readily available. Pick flowers to use in making drinks.HIMALAYAN BLACKBERRY
Native to Armenia, the plant has threatened other species. It blocks access through woods and affects livestock. Its fruit starts to ripen in midsummer and the berries can be added to hake (鳕鱼) goods.SOW THISTLE
Its roots crowd out useful crops and suck water and nitrogen from the soil. Native to Europe and western Asia, it grows all over North America in spring and summer. Try cooking the leaves in olive oil and adding them to a cake.WATERCRESS
European settlers brought this leafy green to the Colonies. It spreads along waterways, crowding out native plants. Harvest it from the edge of a running stream in spring and fall to make sandwiches.
21．Which of the following is a characteristic of invasive plants
A．They are all native to North America.
B．They are difficult to find and harvest.
C．They have no practical uses for humans.
D．They can cause harm to the local ecosystem.
22．Which plant part is suggested for use in making a cake
A．The flowers of Kudzu. B．The roots of Watercress.
C．The leaves of Sow Thistle. D．The berries of Himalayan Blackberry.
23．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To encourage people to shop at farmers’ markets.
B．To explain how to cook with common garden plants.
C．To list the reasons why endangered species are threatened.
D．To introduce the ideas to make the invasive species into treats.
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．D
B
At the 2025 World Smart Industry Exposition in Chongqing, a humanoid robot chatted and played games with visitors, showing smooth interaction. Days earlier, the world’s first robot sports competition drew eyes — these machines ran, fell, stood up again, and kept going until they crossed the finish line. These vivid scenes have pushed people’s understanding of artificial intelligence (AI) to a new level.
AI’s influence is also strong in the stock market. AI-related stocks have risen nonstop to hit all-time highs, a clear sign that the capital market is mostly optimistic about AI’s future. In China, integrating AI into production and daily life has become a key national plan. Later, the State Council released a document on the “AI+” action. This plan aims to mix AI with all industries over 10 years, split into three stages covering six major areas, and its goal is to build a new intelligent social and economic structure.
A survey this year found 53.1% of people feel excited about AI, 26% are pleasantly surprised, and only 11% hold negative views. Most believe AI will change life like the mobile internet did. Since China launched the “Internet+” plan 10 years ago, the internet has developed widely, driving industrial upgrades, consumption shifts, and better living conditions.
But technology is a double-edged sword. Many worry AI “workers” may take human jobs; some experts warn over-reliance on AI for thinking could weaken human critical thinking and creativity. A study by MIT even showed AI users have weaker neural connections than those who don’t use such tools. AI also faces urgent issues: its “black box” makes output hard to predict, and “model hallucinations” produce wrong content. Still, AI is key to global competition — no innovation-powered country wants to miss this chance. As we welcome its development, we need to “fasten our seat belts.” Luckily, China’s plan puts “safety and control” first, suggesting stronger measures to prevent misuse.
Leaders like OpenAI’s Sam Altman and China’s Unitree Robotics founder Wang Xingxing agree: AI needs time to develop and will reshape the world step by step.
24．What do the vivid scenes in the first paragraph show
A．Robots are better at sports than humans. B．The rapid progress in AI technology.
C．AI has replaced human workers in many fields. D．How AI robots are designed and built.
25．What is the main purpose of China’s “AI+” action released by the State Council
A．To make China the world’s biggest AI market.
B．To replace human workers with AI “workers” in most jobs.
C．To focus only on the development of AI in the stock market.
D．To integrate AI into all industries and build a new socio-economic structure.
26．What’s the writer’s attitude towards the development of AI
A．Positive B．Negative C．Cautious D．Indifferent
27．Which is the best title of the passage
A．AI’s Potential: From Robot Competitions to Stock Market Success
B．The “AI+” Action Plan: China’s Blueprint for Technological Dominance
C．AI Advancements: Opportunities and Challenges in the Intelligent Era
D．Public Opinion on AI: From Excitement to Doubt
【答案】24．B 25．D 26．C 27．C
C
We have all experienced it: you’re struggling with a difficult math problem, feeling completely confused, when suddenly, the solution appears in a flash of insight. This sudden clear understanding after a period of confusion is known as the “Aha” moment, and scientists have been exploring the secrets behind this amazing mental process.
The journey to an “Aha” moment often begins with a challenge. Your brain is focusing hard on the problem, which makes several brain areas active. Interestingly, the key to the breakthrough (突破) may not lie in continuous hard work, but in the break that follows. When you step away from your desk to take a walk or relax, your brain enters a unique state called the “default mode network”. In this state, your brain quietly connect new experiences with old memories to help you learn and understand the world, which is rather likely to produce an “Aha” moment you may not expect.
Understanding the “Aha” moment can greatly change our attitude towards learning. First, it teaches us the importance of patience. If you feel trapped in a state of mind with no clear way to move forward or make progress, remember it is not a sign of failure but a necessary step in the thinking process. Second, it shows the value of taking breaks. A short walk can often be more effective than arguing with a problem for hours — a very useful way for students on the challenging journey of senior high school.
Most importantly, the joy of the “Aha” moment makes learning interesting and rewarding. It encourages a “growth mindset” — the belief that intelligence can be developed. So the next time you face a difficult task, remember that the confident, clear-minded you is just one insight away.
28．What is the main function of the “default mode network” mentioned in the passage
A．To help the brain rest completely without any activity.
B．To allow the brain to make connections between different experiences.
C．To force the brain to focus more on your difficult tasks.
D．To protect the brain from feeling too tired.
29．According to the passage, what is the positive effect of understanding the “Aha” moment
A．It helps students keep away from all learning challenges.
B．It makes the process of learning faster and easier.
C．It allows teachers to reduce students’ homework.
D．It changes students’ attitude towards difficulties in learning.
30．What does the author suggest doing when they can’t work out a difficult problem
A．Keep working on it without stopping. B．Ask a teacher for the answer immediately.
C．Take a break and do something relaxing. D．Switch to a completely different subject.
31．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain the biological processes of the brain in detail.
B．To discuss the importance of a growth mindset for students.
C．To introduce the “Aha” moment and its value for learning.
D．To compare different methods for solving difficult math problems.
【答案】28．B 29．D 30．C 31．C
D
At first sight, Easthope doesn’t seem much like a Cassandra (希腊神话人物). She smiles a lot. Her manner is kind and motherly; pushed to name her profession, you might guess at nurse or teacher. But look closer.
Easthope is an emergency planner whose job is to support the survivors of major disasters, in which capacity she acted following the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and the fire at Grenfell Tower. For two decades, the public knew nothing about this vital work, which went on behind the scenes, though she was hugely admired in what we might call professional disaster circles: a voice of calm and a fountain of wisdom. But in 2023, she published a best-selling book about her career, When the Dust Settles, and that changed. People became very interested in what she did.
“At literary festivals, most authors get questions about their writing process,” Easthope says. “But I wouldn’t get those. What people wanted from me was to know how I lived with the knowledge that I have. Wasn’t I afraid How did I handle it I would tell them that I didn’t live afraid, and I would give them basic advice. But this wasn’t enough.” In the end, she felt she had no choice but to write a second book, one in which she would try to cover all that she has learned for the benefit of each individual.
While her publisher describes Come What May as a road map for resilience (韧性), the word is one Easthope dislikes. Ready, she suggests, is a better one. Easthope also reminds people that small things, like losing hair during illness or consuming too much food after someone dies, still matter. She encourages people to remember, not to forget, what happened during disasters, because such events leave a long-lasting effect.
32．What might a Cassandra be like according to paragraph 1
A．Friendly and energetic. B．Competent and cautious.
C．Cheerful and easy-going. D．Serious and unapproachable.
33．What led to increased public awareness of Easthope’s work in 2023
A．The publication of a best seller.
B．Her involvement in 2004 tsunami relief.
C．The growth of professional disaster circles.
D．Her sudden rise to fame through media.
34．Why are readers’ questions cited in paragraph 3
A．To reveal Easthope’s personal fears.
B．To explain Easthope’s writing process.
C．To showcase Easthope’s writing motivation.
D．To present public doubts about Easthope’s work.
35．What does Easthope agree on handling disasters
A．Forgetting aids recovery.
B．Resilience matters most.
C．Positive thinking takes the lead.
D．Minor sufferings deserve attention.
【答案】32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I smile as soon as I am greeted by the barista (咖啡师) who knows my name and order. As I head to a table, latte(拿铁) in hand, I feel a lightness in my step. 36 Chances are, there are people you come into contact with daily, who you may not know well but can put a smile on your face.
People like this are called “consequential strangers”. They could be the neighbor you chat to or even the person you regularly make small talk with at the gym. 37 We may only know some of them for a short time, whereas others may become longstanding parts of our lives.
Like me, counsellor Tina Chummu has found that the barista she sees regularly is an important subsequent stranger to her. “I trust the feedback from the barista because she has a completely different perspective of me,” she explains. 38 Therefore, we get to hear new perspectives. These interactions are emotionally beneficial as well. For instance, the subsequent strangers in my life not only help me feel a stronger sense of belonging to my community, but also help with loneliness. And some of these connections could potentially become supportive relationships we can turn to for help.
“ 39 ” says Tina. “If you’re at a train station waiting for a train, you can start talking about how annoying the delay is. ” You may find that this brings you into a fuller conversation, but even if you only have a very brief exchange with someone, this is a great way to build your confidence. Of course, not every subsequent stranger is going to become a good friend and that’s OK. Still, they are a valuable part of your life, able to make you smile and feel a sense of connection. 40
A．It helps a person to feel much less lonely.
B．And that in itself is well worth celebrating.
C．Often, our lives feature many subsequent strangers.
D．This is a feeling you might experience in your daily life as well.
E．Consequential strangers will likely become our best friends forever.
F．There are many ways that you can approach strangers and start conversations.
G．Consequential strangers allow us to talk about things that we don’t with other people in our lives.
【答案】36．D 37．C 38．G 39．F 40．B
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was 40 years ago and I was in college. Although I had chosen one of the least 41 colleges in the state, I still found it hard to afford it. I 42 work-study jobs then to earn a few dollars. Besides 43 , I worked a few hours each day helping the college staff (人员). Most of the time it meant helping professors with 44 , but one term I got a job in the college dining hall.
Now this was a/an 45 job. Each day you were working 46 trying to keep up with hundreds of students eating during the dinner rush. I spent my time 47 plates, cleaning floors, and carrying out the rubbish. Usually by the end of the day, my feet and back 48 , but looking back on it today I am 49 that I worked there. I grew to 50 the staff that worked there full-time. They taught me a lot of things that I still remember to this day.
Some of the things I learned from them: Don’t 51 food. Just because a plate looks clean doesn’t mean it is clean. Laughing and joking while you 52 makes the day go faster. Smiles are both free and priceless. So bring 53 to your day. And the smartest people in this world aren’t always the ones with the most 54 degrees (学位). Sometimes the wisest and most loving souls (灵魂) hide behind the simplest 55 . Take pride in what you do.
41．A．beautiful B．expensive C．formal D．well-known
42．A．gave up B．dreamed of C．prepared for D．signed up for
43．A．classes B．dinners C．exercises D．meetings
44．A．debates B．adventures C．accommodation D．paperwork
45．A．easy B．confusing C．difficult D．small
46．A．fast B．carefully C．angrily D．slowly
47．A．buying B．exchanging C．renting D．washing
48．A．flashed B．hurt C．improved D．changed
49．A．anxious B．curious C．thankful D．frightened
50．A．admire B．contact C．attract D．recommend
51．A．quit B．pack C．save D．waste
52．A．exercise B．lecture C．travel D．work
53．A．challenge B．failure C．joy D．success
54．A．advanced B．graceful C．powerful D．extreme
55．A．designs B．jobs C．problems D．sights
【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I always dreamt of travelling to Nanjing. As soon as I got a chance to visit it this year, I booked a train ticket 56 (immediate).
Visiting Nanjing was like taking a step back in time. The city, with its rich history, left me a deep 57 (impress). I arrived early in the morning, and the first place I visited was the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. It 58 (build) in the 1920s as the final resting place of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, an influential and admirable person in modern Chinese history. The scenery there was so breathtaking. Amazed by the view from the top of the hill, I couldn’t help 59 (take) so many photos.
I then walked through the old streets of the Confucius Temple area. The place was busy and filled with shops selling all 60 (type) of things, including the famous Nanjing salted duck, which tastes as good as it smells.
The next day, I 61 (explore) the Nanjing Museum. The museum is really big, and I learnt a lot about Chinese art and history 62 the volunteer guides there.
Lastly, I went to the Presidential Palace. This big, old house has seen many changes and is a mix of Chinese and Western styles. For those who come to Nanjing, I believe visiting the Presidential Palace is 63 must.
Nanjing is a city 64 the past and the present meet. The food, the sights, and the people all tell stories of a city with a deep history. I’ll never forget my trip to this 65 (amaze) city.
【答案】
56．immediately 57．impression 58．was built 59．taking 60．types 61．explored 62．from 63．a 64．where 65．amazing
第四部分:写作
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
66．假设你是李华，你的笔友Jane最近总是感觉身体不适，因此发邮件向你询问如何保持身体健康。请你根据以下要点提示用英文给她写一封邮件进行回复。
要点提示：
1. 合理饮食，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果；
2. 锻炼身体，合理锻炼有助于身体健康；
3. 保证充足睡眠，不要熬夜。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jane,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jane,
I’m sorry to hear that you haven’t been feeling well lately. To keep healthy, you should have a balanced diet, eating more fresh vegetables and fruits, which provide essential nutrients.
Regular exercise is also crucial as it not only strengthens your body but also improves your mood. Besides, make sure you get enough sleep and avoid staying up late, because lack of sleep can weaken your immune system.
I hope these suggestions will help you feel better soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节:读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
With merely one week remaining before the school’s annual talent show, Jack felt extremely tense just thinking about it. Mr. Mike, his English teacher, had inspired him to participate in the speech contest.“ Your pronunciation is great,” Mr. Mike had said, patting him on the shoulder. Yet Jack understood his own reality: he often forgot his lines (台词) when speaking in public or when he was nervous.
Every afternoon after class, Jack stayed in the empty classroom, practicing alone. He marked his lines with colored pens and spoke the lines to the silent walls. Sometimes he pretended Mr. Mike was sitting in the front row, nodding approvingly.
The big day finally arrived. Jack’s legs were shaking as he waited on the backstage. Through the curtains, he saw the sea of faces in the hall. Suddenly, a staff member rushed in.“ We need to cut two minutes from each speech” Jack’s heart sank — his carefully timed lines now had a gaping hole. He didn’t know what contents should be cut off.
He froze there. Just at that time, Mr. Mike appeared beside him.“ Think of it as a chance to adapt to the change,” the teacher said softly.“ If you don’t know what to talk about, you can TELL YOUR STORY.” But Jack’s mind went blank. When his name was called, he stumbled (跌跌撞撞) onto the stage, microphone trembling (颤抖) in his hand.
The first sentence came out shakily. Then disaster struck. Jack forgot all his lines. The audience shifted in their seats and waited for his next sentence. With so many eyes fixed on him, his face went red and his throat tightened. He wanted to run from the stage.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, he noticed Mr. Mike looking at him full of expectation.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When he finished his speech, a great round of applause filled the hall.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Just then, he noticed Mr. Mike looking at him full of expectation. Mr. Mike’s eyes sparkled with encouragement, and he made a gentle “come on” gesture with his hand. Jack’s racing heart slowed a little — he thought of those afternoons practicing alone, the colored marks on his script, and his teacher’s constant support. Taking a shaky but deep breath, he gripped the microphone tightly, his fingers no longer trembling. Instead of struggling to recall the prepared lines, he started talking about his fear of public speaking and how he’d pushed himself to practice every day. His voice grew steadier as he spoke from the heart, eyes shining with sincerity.
When he finished his speech, a great round of applause filled the hall. Jack stood frozen for a moment, unable to believe the warm response. The audience’s cheers echoed in his ears, and he felt a surge of joy and relief rushing through his body. He bowed deeply, his face breaking into a bright smile. As he stepped off the stage, Mr. Mike pulled him into a firm hug. “You told the most wonderful story,” the teacher said proudly. Jack’s nervousness had vanished completely, replaced by a sense of achievement he would never forget.辽宁省辽西重点高中2025-2026学年度上学期高一12月联考
英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节:(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What would the man like to order
A．A cup of tea. B．Some apple juice. C．Some coffee.
2．What are the speakers going to do on Saturday
A．Enjoy a concert. B．Go to the cinema. C．Play computer games.
3．What will Sophia do at the library
A．Write a report. B．Print some papers. C．Borrow some books.
4．Who might the woman be
A．An animal doctor. B．A dog trainer. C．A security guard.
5．What will the man do this weekend
A．Go camping. B．Go to a concert. C．Attend a graduation ceremony.
第二节:(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6．What did Jena forget to do
A．Tell the woman about the man’s call.
B．Make an appointment with the man.
C．Take her cell phone with her.
7．What will the woman do on Saturday
A．Go and visit Jena.
B．Have dinner with the man.
C．Make a phone call to her sister.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8．What does Claire plan to do for the holiday
A．Take an ocean trip. B．Do research on rocks. C．Go hiking in the desert.
9．What is special about visiting the Wave according to Claire
A．The number of visitors is limited.
B．Taking pictures is not allowed.
C．Visitors can’t touch the rock.
10．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Co-workers. B．Brother and sister. C．Tour guide and tourist.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the woman most probably
A．A teacher. B．A manager. C．A policewoman.
12．What are those students like
A．Shy. B．Active. C．Hard-working.
13．Why does the woman have to go
A．Because of the students.
B．Because of her parents.
C．Because of the headmaster.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14．How often does the number 87 bus run on schedule
A．Every 5 minutes. B．Every 25 minutes. C．Every 30 minutes.
15．What does the woman hurry to do
A．Attend a meeting. B．Have her car repaired. C．Dine with a friend.
16．What does the woman like about living here
A．The transportation. B．The environment. C．The cost of living.
17．How will the man go to Main Street
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By car.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18．What did the man do last night
A．He waited for the woman.
B．He waited to listen to the concert.
C．He waited to get tickets for the concert.
19．What does the woman think of the rock concert
A．It’s noisy and boring. B．It has good singing. C．It’s hard to understand.
20．What will they do after the conversation
A．Go to the concert. B．Have dinner. C．Go to an opera.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Try Making Them into Treats
It’s fine to shop at farmers’ markets and grocery stores for recipe ingredients (原料). But what if you could gather some of them by yourselves, and at the same time, help rid your region of non-native plant species that are harming the ecosystems
According to the National Wildlife Federation, about 42 percent of today’s threatened or endangered species are at risk because of invasive (有侵略性的) species. Here are four invasive plants and ideas for serving them up.KUDZU
Brought to the US from Japan, the kudzu vine can grow a foot a day, robbing other plants of sunlight. Its beautiful flowers bloom from July to September, but its leaves, roots, and vine tips are more readily available. Pick flowers to use in making drinks.HIMALAYAN BLACKBERRY
Native to Armenia, the plant has threatened other species. It blocks access through woods and affects livestock. Its fruit starts to ripen in midsummer and the berries can be added to hake (鳕鱼) goods.SOW THISTLE
Its roots crowd out useful crops and suck water and nitrogen from the soil. Native to Europe and western Asia, it grows all over North America in spring and summer. Try cooking the leaves in olive oil and adding them to a cake.WATERCRESS
European settlers brought this leafy green to the Colonies. It spreads along waterways, crowding out native plants. Harvest it from the edge of a running stream in spring and fall to make sandwiches.
21．Which of the following is a characteristic of invasive plants
A．They are all native to North America.
B．They are difficult to find and harvest.
C．They have no practical uses for humans.
D．They can cause harm to the local ecosystem.
22．Which plant part is suggested for use in making a cake
A．The flowers of Kudzu. B．The roots of Watercress.
C．The leaves of Sow Thistle. D．The berries of Himalayan Blackberry.
23．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To encourage people to shop at farmers’ markets.
B．To explain how to cook with common garden plants.
C．To list the reasons why endangered species are threatened.
D．To introduce the ideas to make the invasive species into treats.
B
At the 2025 World Smart Industry Exposition in Chongqing, a humanoid robot chatted and played games with visitors, showing smooth interaction. Days earlier, the world’s first robot sports competition drew eyes — these machines ran, fell, stood up again, and kept going until they crossed the finish line. These vivid scenes have pushed people’s understanding of artificial intelligence (AI) to a new level.
AI’s influence is also strong in the stock market. AI-related stocks have risen nonstop to hit all-time highs, a clear sign that the capital market is mostly optimistic about AI’s future. In China, integrating AI into production and daily life has become a key national plan. Later, the State Council released a document on the “AI+” action. This plan aims to mix AI with all industries over 10 years, split into three stages covering six major areas, and its goal is to build a new intelligent social and economic structure.
A survey this year found 53.1% of people feel excited about AI, 26% are pleasantly surprised, and only 11% hold negative views. Most believe AI will change life like the mobile internet did. Since China launched the “Internet+” plan 10 years ago, the internet has developed widely, driving industrial upgrades, consumption shifts, and better living conditions.
But technology is a double-edged sword. Many worry AI “workers” may take human jobs; some experts warn over-reliance on AI for thinking could weaken human critical thinking and creativity. A study by MIT even showed AI users have weaker neural connections than those who don’t use such tools. AI also faces urgent issues: its “black box” makes output hard to predict, and “model hallucinations” produce wrong content. Still, AI is key to global competition — no innovation-powered country wants to miss this chance. As we welcome its development, we need to “fasten our seat belts.” Luckily, China’s plan puts “safety and control” first, suggesting stronger measures to prevent misuse.
Leaders like OpenAI’s Sam Altman and China’s Unitree Robotics founder Wang Xingxing agree: AI needs time to develop and will reshape the world step by step.
24．What do the vivid scenes in the first paragraph show
A．Robots are better at sports than humans. B．The rapid progress in AI technology.
C．AI has replaced human workers in many fields. D．How AI robots are designed and built.
25．What is the main purpose of China’s “AI+” action released by the State Council
A．To make China the world’s biggest AI market.
B．To replace human workers with AI “workers” in most jobs.
C．To focus only on the development of AI in the stock market.
D．To integrate AI into all industries and build a new socio-economic structure.
26．What’s the writer’s attitude towards the development of AI
A．Positive B．Negative C．Cautious D．Indifferent
27．Which is the best title of the passage
A．AI’s Potential: From Robot Competitions to Stock Market Success
B．The “AI+” Action Plan: China’s Blueprint for Technological Dominance
C．AI Advancements: Opportunities and Challenges in the Intelligent Era
D．Public Opinion on AI: From Excitement to Doubt
C
We have all experienced it: you’re struggling with a difficult math problem, feeling completely confused, when suddenly, the solution appears in a flash of insight. This sudden clear understanding after a period of confusion is known as the “Aha” moment, and scientists have been exploring the secrets behind this amazing mental process.
The journey to an “Aha” moment often begins with a challenge. Your brain is focusing hard on the problem, which makes several brain areas active. Interestingly, the key to the breakthrough (突破) may not lie in continuous hard work, but in the break that follows. When you step away from your desk to take a walk or relax, your brain enters a unique state called the “default mode network”. In this state, your brain quietly connect new experiences with old memories to help you learn and understand the world, which is rather likely to produce an “Aha” moment you may not expect.
Understanding the “Aha” moment can greatly change our attitude towards learning. First, it teaches us the importance of patience. If you feel trapped in a state of mind with no clear way to move forward or make progress, remember it is not a sign of failure but a necessary step in the thinking process. Second, it shows the value of taking breaks. A short walk can often be more effective than arguing with a problem for hours — a very useful way for students on the challenging journey of senior high school.
Most importantly, the joy of the “Aha” moment makes learning interesting and rewarding. It encourages a “growth mindset” — the belief that intelligence can be developed. So the next time you face a difficult task, remember that the confident, clear-minded you is just one insight away.
28．What is the main function of the “default mode network” mentioned in the passage
A．To help the brain rest completely without any activity.
B．To allow the brain to make connections between different experiences.
C．To force the brain to focus more on your difficult tasks.
D．To protect the brain from feeling too tired.
29．According to the passage, what is the positive effect of understanding the “Aha” moment
A．It helps students keep away from all learning challenges.
B．It makes the process of learning faster and easier.
C．It allows teachers to reduce students’ homework.
D．It changes students’ attitude towards difficulties in learning.
30．What does the author suggest doing when they can’t work out a difficult problem
A．Keep working on it without stopping. B．Ask a teacher for the answer immediately.
C．Take a break and do something relaxing. D．Switch to a completely different subject.
31．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain the biological processes of the brain in detail.
B．To discuss the importance of a growth mindset for students.
C．To introduce the “Aha” moment and its value for learning.
D．To compare different methods for solving difficult math problems.
D
At first sight, Easthope doesn’t seem much like a Cassandra (希腊神话人物). She smiles a lot. Her manner is kind and motherly; pushed to name her profession, you might guess at nurse or teacher. But look closer.
Easthope is an emergency planner whose job is to support the survivors of major disasters, in which capacity she acted following the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and the fire at Grenfell Tower. For two decades, the public knew nothing about this vital work, which went on behind the scenes, though she was hugely admired in what we might call professional disaster circles: a voice of calm and a fountain of wisdom. But in 2023, she published a best-selling book about her career, When the Dust Settles, and that changed. People became very interested in what she did.
“At literary festivals, most authors get questions about their writing process,” Easthope says. “But I wouldn’t get those. What people wanted from me was to know how I lived with the knowledge that I have. Wasn’t I afraid How did I handle it I would tell them that I didn’t live afraid, and I would give them basic advice. But this wasn’t enough.” In the end, she felt she had no choice but to write a second book, one in which she would try to cover all that she has learned for the benefit of each individual.
While her publisher describes Come What May as a road map for resilience (韧性), the word is one Easthope dislikes. Ready, she suggests, is a better one. Easthope also reminds people that small things, like losing hair during illness or consuming too much food after someone dies, still matter. She encourages people to remember, not to forget, what happened during disasters, because such events leave a long-lasting effect.
32．What might a Cassandra be like according to paragraph 1
A．Friendly and energetic. B．Competent and cautious.
C．Cheerful and easy-going. D．Serious and unapproachable.
33．What led to increased public awareness of Easthope’s work in 2023
A．The publication of a best seller.
B．Her involvement in 2004 tsunami relief.
C．The growth of professional disaster circles.
D．Her sudden rise to fame through media.
34．Why are readers’ questions cited in paragraph 3
A．To reveal Easthope’s personal fears.
B．To explain Easthope’s writing process.
C．To showcase Easthope’s writing motivation.
D．To present public doubts about Easthope’s work.
35．What does Easthope agree on handling disasters
A．Forgetting aids recovery.
B．Resilience matters most.
C．Positive thinking takes the lead.
D．Minor sufferings deserve attention.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I smile as soon as I am greeted by the barista (咖啡师) who knows my name and order. As I head to a table, latte(拿铁) in hand, I feel a lightness in my step. 36 Chances are, there are people you come into contact with daily, who you may not know well but can put a smile on your face.
People like this are called “consequential strangers”. They could be the neighbor you chat to or even the person you regularly make small talk with at the gym. 37 We may only know some of them for a short time, whereas others may become longstanding parts of our lives.
Like me, counsellor Tina Chummu has found that the barista she sees regularly is an important subsequent stranger to her. “I trust the feedback from the barista because she has a completely different perspective of me,” she explains. 38 Therefore, we get to hear new perspectives. These interactions are emotionally beneficial as well. For instance, the subsequent strangers in my life not only help me feel a stronger sense of belonging to my community, but also help with loneliness. And some of these connections could potentially become supportive relationships we can turn to for help.
“ 39 ” says Tina. “If you’re at a train station waiting for a train, you can start talking about how annoying the delay is. ” You may find that this brings you into a fuller conversation, but even if you only have a very brief exchange with someone, this is a great way to build your confidence. Of course, not every subsequent stranger is going to become a good friend and that’s OK. Still, they are a valuable part of your life, able to make you smile and feel a sense of connection. 40
A．It helps a person to feel much less lonely.
B．And that in itself is well worth celebrating.
C．Often, our lives feature many subsequent strangers.
D．This is a feeling you might experience in your daily life as well.
E．Consequential strangers will likely become our best friends forever.
F．There are many ways that you can approach strangers and start conversations.
G．Consequential strangers allow us to talk about things that we don’t with other people in our lives.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was 40 years ago and I was in college. Although I had chosen one of the least 41 colleges in the state, I still found it hard to afford it. I 42 work-study jobs then to earn a few dollars. Besides 43 , I worked a few hours each day helping the college staff (人员). Most of the time it meant helping professors with 44 , but one term I got a job in the college dining hall.
Now this was a/an 45 job. Each day you were working 46 trying to keep up with hundreds of students eating during the dinner rush. I spent my time 47 plates, cleaning floors, and carrying out the rubbish. Usually by the end of the day, my feet and back 48 , but looking back on it today I am 49 that I worked there. I grew to 50 the staff that worked there full-time. They taught me a lot of things that I still remember to this day.
Some of the things I learned from them: Don’t 51 food. Just because a plate looks clean doesn’t mean it is clean. Laughing and joking while you 52 makes the day go faster. Smiles are both free and priceless. So bring 53 to your day. And the smartest people in this world aren’t always the ones with the most 54 degrees (学位). Sometimes the wisest and most loving souls (灵魂) hide behind the simplest 55 . Take pride in what you do.
41．A．beautiful B．expensive C．formal D．well-known
42．A．gave up B．dreamed of C．prepared for D．signed up for
43．A．classes B．dinners C．exercises D．meetings
44．A．debates B．adventures C．accommodation D．paperwork
45．A．easy B．confusing C．difficult D．small
46．A．fast B．carefully C．angrily D．slowly
47．A．buying B．exchanging C．renting D．washing
48．A．flashed B．hurt C．improved D．changed
49．A．anxious B．curious C．thankful D．frightened
50．A．admire B．contact C．attract D．recommend
51．A．quit B．pack C．save D．waste
52．A．exercise B．lecture C．travel D．work
53．A．challenge B．failure C．joy D．success
54．A．advanced B．graceful C．powerful D．extreme
55．A．designs B．jobs C．problems D．sights
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I always dreamt of travelling to Nanjing. As soon as I got a chance to visit it this year, I booked a train ticket 56 (immediate).
Visiting Nanjing was like taking a step back in time. The city, with its rich history, left me a deep 57 (impress). I arrived early in the morning, and the first place I visited was the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. It 58 (build) in the 1920s as the final resting place of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, an influential and admirable person in modern Chinese history. The scenery there was so breathtaking. Amazed by the view from the top of the hill, I couldn’t help 59 (take) so many photos.
I then walked through the old streets of the Confucius Temple area. The place was busy and filled with shops selling all 60 (type) of things, including the famous Nanjing salted duck, which tastes as good as it smells.
The next day, I 61 (explore) the Nanjing Museum. The museum is really big, and I learnt a lot about Chinese art and history 62 the volunteer guides there.
Lastly, I went to the Presidential Palace. This big, old house has seen many changes and is a mix of Chinese and Western styles. For those who come to Nanjing, I believe visiting the Presidential Palace is 63 must.
Nanjing is a city 64 the past and the present meet. The food, the sights, and the people all tell stories of a city with a deep history. I’ll never forget my trip to this 65 (amaze) city.
第四部分:写作
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
66．假设你是李华，你的笔友Jane最近总是感觉身体不适，因此发邮件向你询问如何保持身体健康。请你根据以下要点提示用英文给她写一封邮件进行回复。
要点提示：
1. 合理饮食，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果；
2. 锻炼身体，合理锻炼有助于身体健康；
3. 保证充足睡眠，不要熬夜。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jane,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节:读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
With merely one week remaining before the school’s annual talent show, Jack felt extremely tense just thinking about it. Mr. Mike, his English teacher, had inspired him to participate in the speech contest.“ Your pronunciation is great,” Mr. Mike had said, patting him on the shoulder. Yet Jack understood his own reality: he often forgot his lines (台词) when speaking in public or when he was nervous.
Every afternoon after class, Jack stayed in the empty classroom, practicing alone. He marked his lines with colored pens and spoke the lines to the silent walls. Sometimes he pretended Mr. Mike was sitting in the front row, nodding approvingly.
The big day finally arrived. Jack’s legs were shaking as he waited on the backstage. Through the curtains, he saw the sea of faces in the hall. Suddenly, a staff member rushed in.“ We need to cut two minutes from each speech” Jack’s heart sank — his carefully timed lines now had a gaping hole. He didn’t know what contents should be cut off.
He froze there. Just at that time, Mr. Mike appeared beside him.“ Think of it as a chance to adapt to the change,” the teacher said softly.“ If you don’t know what to talk about, you can TELL YOUR STORY.” But Jack’s mind went blank. When his name was called, he stumbled (跌跌撞撞) onto the stage, microphone trembling (颤抖) in his hand.
The first sentence came out shakily. Then disaster struck. Jack forgot all his lines. The audience shifted in their seats and waited for his next sentence. With so many eyes fixed on him, his face went red and his throat tightened. He wanted to run from the stage.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, he noticed Mr. Mike looking at him full of expectation.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When he finished his speech, a great round of applause filled the hall.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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