中职英语 升学考试 完形填空专项练习10篇(含答案与解析)

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中职英语 升学考试 完形填空专项练习10篇(含答案与解析)

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高职高考完形填空专项练习10篇
(1)
A businessman who had been working so much found that he could not sleep at night, but kept on falling asleep during the 1 .He became so 2 that he went to his doctor.
“Can you help me,doctor ”he asked 3 ,“I used to sleep so well, ____4____recently I haven't been able to sleep 5 than two hours a night.”
The doctor 6 him carefully,gave him some tests,advised him to work less hard, and told him to take some kinds of _____7____ to help him.The doctor was____8_____ that he was not seriously 9 ,and that he would soon be better.
But the businessman grew worse instead of better.He slept even 10 than expected at night,and was 11 falling asleep in his bed.He visited his doctor very eagerly,and it 12 the doctor a long time to discover the reason ____13______the businessman's servant gave him the 14 medicines in the morning,and the ones to keep him____15_____at night.
1.A.day B.night C.evening D.time
2.A.sad B.disappointed C.worried D.angry
3.A.hurriedly B.angrily C.earnestly D.anxiously
4.A.and B.but C.or D.for
5.A.more B.less C.other D.much
6.A.watched B.examined C.questioned D.advised
7.A.exercise B.operation C.medicine D.sleep
8.A.sure B.aware C.afraid D.glad
9.A.ill B.weak C.sleepy D.busy
10.A.more B.less C.other D.much
11.A.nearly B.fast C.hardly D.sound
12.A.spent B.took C.brought D.offered
13.A.that B.why C.because D.when
14.A.sleep B.sleepy C.sleeping D.asleep
15.A.wake B.waking C.waken D.awake
(2)
I’m taking my family abroad this year.My wife and I and our two children _____1_____.My elder brother is a farmer.He has never been_____2_____and he has decided to go with us.First he will go on horseback from his farm to the bus station.He'll take a bus to our house. From here,we'll go together.We are going to go by train to New York,and then____3_____to Europe.When we_____4_____ Europe,we're going_____5_____a car and drive_____6____ we want to go. Then we'll return the car.We are planning to fly home.It took us a long time to decide where to go,but I think we____7______ a very interesting trip.At first we wanted to fly because it____8_____faster and would give us more time for sightseeing but my brother was very anxious to take a boat trip.The children will enjoy that,too.
We don't know how many suitcases to take.We can take as many suitcases as we wish____9______the train and the ship.But when we travel____10______ van and come home by plane,we will have a problem.We can only have forty-four pounds_____11_____each person on the plane, and that isn't very much.My wife will decide what we_____12_____with us.She can get a lot of things into each ___13_____.She puts all the heavy things in the suitcase first,and then puts the lighter things in.She puts the square things in the corners and the____14_____ things in the middle.She packs very well.My brother has no problem.He just____15_____one small suitcase wherever he goes,and always has everything he needs.
1.A.are all going B.is all going C.are to go D.is to go
2.A.in overseas B.to overseas C.overseas D.on overseas
3.A.take a ship B.taking a ship C.going D.travelling
4.A.reach in B.reach at C.arrive in D.arrive at
5.A.loan B.lend C.borrow D.to rent
6.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.wherever D.somewhere
7.A.had planned B.have planned C.plan D.are planning
8.A.is B.will be C.was D.would be
9.A.on B.in C.at D.by
10.A.on B.by C.at D.inside
11.A.to B.of C.with D.for
12.A.take B.buy C.make D.throw
13.A.seat B.pocket C.suitcase D.plane
14.A.round B.big C.small D.light
15.A.bring B.carry C.takes D.fetches
(3)
William Scott's_____1____was born in1850.He was born on a farm____2_____Indiana.He lived on the farm_____3_____his life.His children were born there.He____4_____ there at the age of sixty.
He had four____5_____ and one daughter,____6______of the sons went to the city.But William, Scott's father didn't____7_____the farm.He was born there in____8_____.He died there when he was seventy.
William Scott was born on the farm,____9___He was born in 1923.His_____10____were born on the farm and are still living there.But Sam Scott isn't going to stay on the farm and be a____11____.He is going to be____12____ engineer and build bridges.Ann isn't going to stay on the farm____13_____.She wants to study____14_____and be a doctor.
Jane Scott is teaching in town.She is going to_____15___ soon.She is going to leave the farm,too.
William Scott is the last farmer in the Scott family.
1.A.father B.grandfather C.uncle D.grandparents
2.A.at B.on C.in D.from
3.A.whole B.all C.of all D.all of
4.A.was died B.dead C.death D.died
5.A.children B.sons C.child D.boys
6.A.one B.two C.three D.four
7.A.leave B.live C.stay D.work
8.A.1875 B.1911 C.1923 D.1859
9.A.either B.neither C.too D.also
10.A.sons B.children C.parent D.grandsons
11.A.scientist B.lawyer C.farmer D.student
12.A.a B.an C.the D./
13.A.either B.neither C.still D.yet
14.A.science B.maths C.physics D.medicine
15.A.got married B.get married C.married D.marrying
(4)
A young father was very worried about his son. His son was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father decided to___1__ a monk(和尚) to train his child.
The monk told the boy's father that he should __2___ his son alone here, and the monk would make the boy into a real man __3__three months. ___4__, the father shouldn’t come to see his son during this period.”
Three months later, the boy's father __5____. The monk arranged a boxing match___6__ the child and an experienced boxer(拳击手). Each time the boy was ___7__ by the fighter and fell down, but at once he stood up and each time he was knocked down __8___, the boy stood up again. Several times later, the monk asked, “What do you think of your __9__?”
“What a__10__ !” the boy's father said. “I never thought he would be so ___11__ knocked down. I should leave him here____12____.”
“I'm sorry that's __13____ you see. Don't you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again ___14___ crying That's the kind of courage you wanted him to have.”
If each time you are knocked down, you have the courage to stand up again, then you can be___15__of yourself.
1. A. call on B. play with C. deal with D. set out
2. A. live B. stop C. leave D. ask
3. A. since B. within C. before D. at
4. A. However B. But C. Therefore D. So
5. A. left B. struggled C. rested D. came back
6. A. between B. in C. among D. both
7. A. loved B. hit C. won D. hugged
8. A. or B. too C. again D. neither
9. A. mother B. child C. girl D. student
10. A. honor B. luck C. day D. shame
11. A. easy B. hard C. easily D. hardly
12. A. any longer B. no longer C. no more D. much more
13. A. anything B. all C. nothing D. none
14. A. without B. ahead of C. because D. in terms of
15. A. sad B. proud C. shameful D. lucky
(5)
Nobody likes to travel as 1 as I do,on business or for pleasure, ____2______ foot or by boat,I am ready to go anywhere any time.But recently I was sitting in a railway station and complaining about the day 3 I left home.
The 4 was simple,I had just found out that my train would be three hours____5_____ .I love travelling 6 I hate waiting!
Suddenly I had an idea.Why 7 take a bus instead I was about to hurry out of the train station 8 _a well-dressed old man took me_____9_____ the arm.
“Young lady,"said the gentleman,“ 10 you find out the timetable before you rush to catch the 11 ”
I stared at 12 with my mouth open.How did he read my mind Before I could say a word,he smiled and added,“You are ___13____how I knew about your plan You see,my train is 14 running late.The same idea came to me.But I have learned that it is not good for you to be too clever when you are travelling,shall I 15 __you how I learned my lesson By the time you know it,your train will be here."
“Okay,”I sat down.
1.A.much B.may C.fast D.well
2.A.on B.by C.with D.in
3.A.which B.when C.where D.why
4.A.reason B.anger C.idea D.case
5.A.late B.later C.early D.earlier
6.A.and B.so C.but D.though
7.A.no B.not C.don't D.doesn't
8.A.that B.since C.because D.when
9.A.in B.round C.by D.with
10.A.must B.need C.can't D.shouldn't
11.A.bus B.car C.taxi D.train
12.A.it B.them C.him D.her
13.A.thinking B.wondering C.asking D.saying
14.A.again B.either C.not D.also
15.A.say B.tell C.speak D.talk
(6)
In the past, I always thought that being a teacher was an __1__ job. But I didn’t change my mind until I became a parttime teacher. About four years ago, Richard asked me ___2__ I could help teach his students how to make a website about themselves.
I ___3__ because I am good at computer and I didn't think teaching computer would be that ___4__.
But when I taught Richard's class, some of the students chatted with their friends ____5__I was explaining how to do something. At first I just got angry with them, but Richard taught me to think __6__ they were doing this. He said that if he was __7___ a lesson and the students were not listening, then he was angry with himself for not ___8__ the lesson clear or interesting for them. I told him that I didn't receive his __9__. He then asked me if I had ever ___10___ the same thing. That made me stop. Of course I had!
If my past teachers are __11____ this, I want to __12__ for that I played around in the class when you were __13__. I didn't think how that would make you feel. I promise I will do my best to be a good student in the future. Please help us when we don't understand and most importantly don't be ___14__ to be angry when we fail. __15__ of us are perfect but with your help we can he successful.
1. A. easy B. hard C. difficult D. horrible
2. A. what B. where C. whether D. when
3. A. refused B. quitted C. agreed D. admired
4. A. easy B. hardly C. boring D. hard
5. A. while B. since C. because D. until
6. A. when B. where C. why D. what
7. A. taking B. teaching C. learning D. preparing
8. A. making B. doing C. playing D. seeing
9. A. thoughtful B. idea C. decide D. advise
10. A. accepted B. said C. done D. thought
11. A. reading B. looking C. listening D. feeling
12. A. thank B. apologize C. admit D. quit
13. A. walking B. shopping C. teaching D. eating
14. A. slow B. slowly C. quickly D. quick
15. A. None B. Each C. Both D. All
(7)
I like to be near water—sea,lake or river.This is probably because I was born in a village 1 the sea,and have lived most of my life close to water of some kind.When I am in some place 2 is far from lake,river and sea,I am restless and always 3 ___that there is something 4 ,though it is sometimes hard to 5 what it is.
Of course,the sports I like are 6 which need water—sailing,rowing and swimming.It is 7 to swim in a small swimming-pool, 8 rowing and sailing are impossible without a lot of water.Rowing is best on a river,and sailing on the sea or a big lake,but one can 9 _some sailing on a river,and one can certainly row on a lake or the sea when 10 _ is good.
Of the three sports—swimming,rowing and sailing,I like rowing___11_,because it is the 12 to continue during the winter,when the water is too cold for swimming and the sea is too rough for sailing. 13 ___on the coldest day one can row; 14 ice on the water,or thick fog stops one.Something it is so cold when I go out rowing that drops of water freeze.In such weather,it is not very 15 _ to swim;one can't stay in the water long;however,when one is rowing,one gets warmer the longer one goes on.
1.A.by B.on C.in D.far from
2.A.there B.which C.where D.this
3.A.know B.feel C.find D.want
4.A.missing B.missed C.which is missed D.nice
5.A.make B.say C.do D.see
6.A.few B.some C.those D.many
7.A.able B.easy C.impossible D.possible
8.A.however B.and C.but D.or
9.A.have B.do C.make D.get
10.A.weather B.sky C.day D.water
11.A.better B.more C.least D.best
12.A.most interesting B.coldest C.easiest D.hardest
13.A.Only B.Ever C.If D.Even
14.A.only B.not C.hardly D.not only
15.A.glad B.pleased C.pleasant D.pleasure
(8)
The story happened on a cold winter afternoon.Two beggars were walking along a quiet road,a sorry-looking dog following them.
"What a bad day we have had today!”the first beggar said,“we can't get 1 to eat.But before it 2 dark,we must find a deserted room to live in.”"I am sure we can find something to eat,"answered the second beggar with full confidence,“and there is no problem for us to find a shelter for the night.”
Suddenly the beggars saw a car about 3 ,coming towards them very fast. _____4_____beggars moved to one side 5 ,but the dog stayed 6 of the road.
The driver 7 to stop his car,but it was too late.The car 8 the dog down and killed it.The driver got 9 the car and went towards the beggars.
“Poor little dog!”the first beggar said 10 .
"I’m terribly sorry,"said the driver,"I did my best to avoid your dog but I couldn't." He took out his 11 and handed a ten-pound note to the first beggar.
“Will that be all right ”the driver asked.
"I’m afraid not.My dog 12 at least fifteen pounds."
“Then I 13 you fifteen pounds,"said the driver."Will that be OK ”
“Yes,sir,"replied the first beggar."Thank you very much.”
The driver 14 his car and drove away.
“Poor little dog!”the first beggar said and put the money into his pocket.“ 15 ”the second beggar asked.
1.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything
2.A.gets B.will get C.got D.has got
3.A.two hundreds meters B.two hundreds meters far
C.two hundred meters away D.two hundred meter away
4.A.Both B.Every C.Each D.Either
5.A.slowly B.right away C.for a while D.a minute ago
6.A.by the side B.in the middle C.at one end D.on the top
7.A.tried B.has tried C.managed D.has managed
8.A.ran B.knocked C.beat D.defeated
9.A.out B.off C.outside D.from
10.A.sad B.sadly C.sorry D.unhappy
11.A.credit card B.box C.bag D.wallet
12.A.paid B.costs C.spend D.spent
13.A.give B.will give C.has given D.will ask for
14.A.gets B.got C.gets into D.got into
15.A.Who's this dog B.Whose dog this is
C.Whose dog is this D.Shall we follow the dog
(9)
Dear Editor,
My husband and I have been married for six years.Until about a year 1 we were very happy.We have a little boy 2 Andy,and our second baby is on the way.
The problem is that my husband lost his job last year, 3 I had to go out and get a job myself.Luckily I found a good job and were able to ____4_____on the money from that and Martin's unemployment insurance.
At first,Martin agreed to stay home and take care of Andy.He did for a while,but then he started drinking.I'd come home deadly tired and the house and Andy, ____5____that time,would be a mess.Martin would just look at me and say that housework was a woman's affair.So after a long hard day at the 6 I had to cook,do dishes.wash clothes and 7 Andy ready for bed.
Well.I 8 somehow.But now Martin has decided to get himself a job.He says I have to 9 mine ,because I am expecting another baby.But I have to refuse,because I enjoy my job, and 10 ,we'll never be able to 11 a living unless we have two incomes.
I told Martin that Andy would 12 going to nursery school,above all he is old enough now.Martin says I don't love our son.
I'm at a loss what to do.He won't even 13 the subject with me any more.Please give me some advice.Maybe when Martin sees your advice in the newspaper,he will see my 14 .Certainly I don't want a divorce(离婚),but if the situation gets worse,it could be the only 15 to the problem.
1.A.since B.ago C.for D.before
2.A.names B.named C.naming D.has name
3.A.so B.that C.for D.after
4.A.go B.stay C.live D.work
5.A.in B.for C.till D.by
6.A.market B.outside C.kitchen D.office
7.A.get B.do C.take D.has
8.A.failed B.managed C.tried D.prepared
9.A.hold B.continue C.drop D.keep
10.A.besides B.however C.but D.so
11.A.pay B.have C.get D.make
12.A.enjoy B.prefer C.suggest D.consider
13.A.discuss B.speak C.argue D.say
14.A.idea B.way C.position D.viewpoint
15 A.decision B.explanation C.method D.solution
(10)
It was Monday morning.Edna left home early that day because she was going to start work at an office in the city.She was only sixteen and this was her first 1 .There were a lot of people at the bus stop and she nearly took a taxi 2 was passing;but afterwards she was glad that she waited for the 3 .The traffic was so dense 4 even if she had taken in taxi,she would not have arrived much 5 .As it was,she was only a few minutes late.
She caught the lift 6 to the eighth floor and went along to the office where had been interviewed by MrCrump two weeks ago.This was the man she was going to 7 for.She tapped on the door and waited, 8 there was no reply.Just then she heard the sound of someone's voice from the next office.She opened the door and looked 9 There was Mr.Crump,talking to the people in the office 10 an angry voice.Then he turned round and 11 the room.
Later in the day,Edna found out 12 had happened.Apparently Mr.Crump came to the office as rule about nine-thirty, 13 he lived a long way out in the country and came up 14 train every day.That morning,however,he happened to take an earlier train,and when he arrived in the__15___,not a single person was working.They were all standing around,smoking,chatting and telling jokes.
1.A.work B.job C.office D.home
2.A.which B.while C.when D.where
3.A.bus B.taxi C.traffic D.people
4.A.as to B.as C.in order that D.that
5.A.early B.earlier C.late D.later
6.A.along B.out C.up D.down
7.A.look B.work C.wait D.care
8.A.and B.so C.but D.or
9.A.in B.out C.through D.over
10.A.with B.through C.over D.in
11.A.entered B.left C.opened D.closed
12.A.it B.that C.why D.what
13.A.if B.because C.though D.so
14.A.by B.in C.on D.with
15.A.station B.train C.office D.county完形填空专项练习10篇答案
(1)答案:1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D
文章主旨:商人因过度工作出现 “夜间失眠、日间嗜睡” 的问题,就医后因仆人误将药物服用时间颠倒,导致症状加重,最终医生查明原因。
1. 答案:A
考点:逻辑语境衔接
解析:前文提到 “夜间无法入睡”,转折词 “but” 提示后文语义相反,“during the day”(在白天)与 “at night” 形成对比,符合 “夜间失眠、日间嗜睡” 的逻辑;“night”(夜晚)、“evening”(傍晚)与前文语义矛盾,“time”(时间)表意模糊。故选 A。
2. 答案:C
考点:情感逻辑衔接
解析:商人受失眠困扰,自然会感到 “担忧”,“worried”(担忧的)符合语境;“sad”(悲伤的)、“disappointed”(失望的)侧重情绪失落,“angry”(生气的)侧重愤怒,均与 “失眠困扰” 的情感不符。故选 C。
3. 答案:D
考点:副词词义辨析
解析:商人迫切寻求医生帮助,“anxiously”(焦虑地)能体现其急切心情;“hurriedly”(匆忙地)侧重动作快,“angrily”(生气地)侧重情绪愤怒,“earnestly”(真诚地)侧重态度诚恳,均不如 “anxiously” 贴合 “迫切求助” 的场景。故选 D。
4. 答案:B
考点:连词逻辑衔接
解析:前文 “过去睡得好” 与后文 “最近失眠” 形成转折关系,“but”(但是)表转折;“and”(和)表并列,“or”(或者)表选择,“for”(因为)表原因,均不符合逻辑。故选 B。
5. 答案:A
考点:固定搭配
解析:“more than”(超过)是固定短语,句意为 “每晚睡眠时间不超过两小时”;“less than”(少于)与语境矛盾,“other than”(除了)、“much than”(无此搭配)均不符合。故选 A。
6. 答案:B
考点:动词词义辨析
解析:医生为病人诊断,“examined”(检查)符合医疗场景;“watched”(观看)侧重观察动作,“questioned”(询问)仅为诊断的一部分,“advised”(建议)是诊断后的行为,均不全面。故选 B。
7. 答案:C
考点:逻辑语境衔接
解析:医生为改善失眠症状,会建议 “服药”,“take some medicine”(吃药)是固定搭配;“exercise”(锻炼)、“operation”(手术)与 “轻度失眠” 的场景不符,“sleep”(睡眠)无法 “服用”。故选 C。
8. 答案:A
考点:形容词词义辨析
解析:医生经过检查,确认病人无严重问题,“sure”(确定的)符合语境;“aware”(意识到的)侧重 “知晓”,“afraid”(害怕的)、“glad”(高兴的)均与诊断场景不符。故选 A。
9. 答案:A
考点:形容词词义辨析
解析:医生判断病人 “没有严重生病”,“ill”(生病的)符合语境;“weak”(虚弱的)侧重身体状态差,“sleepy”(困倦的)是症状而非病因,“busy”(忙碌的)是诱因而非病症。故选 A。
10. 答案:B
考点:逻辑语境衔接
解析:前文提到 “症状加重”,故 “夜间睡眠更少”,“less”(更少)符合语境;“more”(更多)与 “加重” 矛盾,“other”(其他的)、“much”(很多)语义不符。故选 B。
11. 答案:C
考点:副词词义辨析
解析:症状加重后,商人 “几乎无法入睡”,“hardly”(几乎不)表否定;“nearly”(几乎)、“fast”(快速地)、“sound”(彻底地)均与 “症状加重” 的逻辑不符。故选 C。
12. 答案:B
考点:固定句型
解析:“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”(某人花费时间做某事)是固定句型,“took” 是 “take” 的过去式;“spent”(花费)主语需为人,“brought”(带来)、“offered”(提供)均无此搭配。故选 B。
13. 答案:A
考点:定语从句引导词
解析:先行词 “the reason” 在从句中作原因状语,可用 “why” 或 “that” 引导(口语中可省略 “why” 用 “that”),此处 “that” 符合语法;“because”(因为)表原因,“when”(当…… 时)表时间,均不引导定语从句。故选 A。
14. 答案:C
考点:形容词词义辨析
解析:仆人颠倒了药物,“sleeping medicines”(安眠药)对应 “夜间服用”,“sleeping”(助眠的)作定语修饰 “medicines”;“sleep”(睡眠,动词 / 名词)、“sleepy”(困倦的)、“asleep”(睡着的)均无法修饰 “medicines”。故选 C。
15. 答案:D
考点:固定搭配
解析:“keep sb. awake”(让某人保持清醒)是固定搭配,对应 “白天服用的药”;“wake”(醒来,动词)、“waking”(醒来的,不与 “keep” 搭配)、“waken”(唤醒,动词)均不符合 “keep sb. + 形容词” 的结构。故选 D。
(2)答案:1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C
文章主旨:“我” 计划带家人出国旅行,哥哥(农民)首次出国同行,文章介绍了旅行路线、交通方式及行李准备的注意事项。
1. 答案:A
考点:主谓一致与时态
解析:主语 “My wife and I and our two children” 是复数,“all” 需置于系动词后,“are all going”(都要去)符合 “计划旅行” 的将来时态;“is all going” 主谓不一致,“are to go”“is to go” 无 “all” 的正确位置,且语气较正式,不符合语境。故选 A。
2. 答案:C
考点:固定搭配
解析:“overseas”(在海外)是副词,可直接作表语,“has never been overseas”(从未出过国)是固定表达;“in overseas”“to overseas”“on overseas” 均为错误搭配(需加 “the”,如 “in the overseas”,但不常用)。故选 C。
3. 答案:A
考点:并列结构
解析:前文 “go by train” 与后文 “take a ship” 是并列的交通方式,“and then take a ship”(然后乘船)符合并列结构;“taking a ship”“going”“travelling” 均为非谓语动词,无法与 “go by train” 并列。故选 A。
4. 答案:C
考点:动词词义辨析
解析:“arrive in” 后接大地点(如国家、城市),“Europe”(欧洲)是大地点,符合搭配;“reach” 是及物动词,后直接接宾语(无需 “in/at”),“arrive at” 后接小地点(如车站、机场),均不符合。故选 C。
5. 答案:D
考点:动词词义辨析
解析:旅行中 “租车” 用 “rent a car”,“be going to rent”(打算租)符合语境;“loan”(借出)、“lend”(借出)均与 “租车” 逻辑相反,“borrow”(借入)侧重 “向他人借”,不用于 “租车” 场景。故选 D。
6. 答案:C
考点:连词词义辨析
解析:“wherever”(无论哪里)引导地点状语从句,句意为 “开车去任何想去的地方”;“anywhere”(任何地方)、“everywhere”(每个地方)是副词,不能引导从句,“somewhere”(某个地方)语义不符。故选 C。
7. 答案:B
考点:时态
解析:“计划旅行” 发生在 “决定目的地” 之后,用现在完成时 “have planned”(已经计划好),强调 “计划” 对现在的影响;“had planned”(过去完成时)表 “过去的过去”,“plan”(一般现在时)、“are planning”(现在进行时)均未体现 “已完成计划” 的逻辑。故选 B。
8. 答案:D
考点:时态
解析:前文 “wanted to fly” 是过去时,宾语从句 “飞行更快” 需用过去将来时 “would be”;“is”(一般现在时)、“will be”(一般将来时)时态不符,“was”(一般过去时)表过去的状态,不表 “过去的将来”。故选 D。
9. 答案:A
考点:介词搭配
解析:“on the train/ship”(在火车 / 船上)是固定搭配,表 “乘坐交通工具”;“in”(在…… 里)、“at”(在…… 处)、“by”(通过)均不与 “the train/ship” 搭配(“by” 后直接接交通工具,如 “by train”)。故选 A。
10. 答案:B
考点:介词搭配
解析:“by van”(乘货车)是固定搭配,“by” 后直接接交通工具;“on”“at”“inside” 均无此搭配(“in the van” 可表 “在货车里”,但此处侧重 “乘坐”)。故选 B。
11. 答案:D
考点:介词词义辨析
解析:“forty-four pounds for each person”(每人 44 磅),“for”(给、供)表 “针对某人”;“to”(到)、“of”(…… 的)、“with”(和)均不符合 “行李重量针对每人” 的逻辑。故选 D。
12. 答案:A
考点:动词词义辨析
解析:“take sth. with sb.”(随身携带某物)是固定搭配,句意为 “决定我们要带的东西”;“buy”(买)、“make”(制作)、“throw”(扔)均与 “行李准备” 的语境不符。故选 A。
13. 答案:C
考点:逻辑语境衔接
解析:前文提到 “收拾行李”,“suitcase”(行李箱)是收拾行李的容器;“seat”(座位)、“pocket”(口袋)、“plane”(飞机)均与 “打包东西” 的场景不符。故选 C。
14. 答案:A
考点:形容词词义辨析
解析:前文 “square things”(方形物品)与后文 “round things”(圆形物品)形成对比,“round”(圆形的)符合 “放中间” 的逻辑;“big”(大的)、“small”(小的)、“light”(轻的)均与 “方形” 无对比关系。故选 A。
15. 答案:C
考点:动词词义辨析
解析:主语 “he” 是第三人称单数,“takes”(携带)符合 “随身携带小行李箱” 的语境;“bring”(带来)侧重 “从别处带到此处”,“carry”(搬运)侧重 “负重搬运”,“fetches”(取回)侧重 “去取再回来”,均不符合 “旅行中随身携带” 的场景。故选 C。
(3)答案:1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.B
文章主旨:讲述斯科特家族的传承,从祖父到父亲再到威廉 斯科特,家族世代务农,但威廉的子女们纷纷选择离开农场,从事不同职业,威廉成为家族最后一位农民。
1. 答案:B
考点:逻辑语境衔接
解析:后文提到 “出生于 1850 年”,结合威廉 斯科特 “1923 年出生”,可推断是 “祖父”,“grandfather”(祖父)符合辈分逻辑;“father”(父亲)、“uncle”(叔叔)、“grandparents”(祖父母,复数)均与 “1850 年出生” 的辈分不符。故选 B。
2. 答案:C
考点:介词搭配
解析:“in + 州 / 城市” 是固定搭配,“in Indiana”(在印第安纳州)符合表达;“at”(在…… 点)后接小地点,“on”(在…… 上)、“from”(来自)均不符合 “出生于某州” 的搭配。故选 C。
3. 答案:D
考点:固定搭配
解析:“all of his life”(他的一生)是固定表达,“all of + 名词” 表 “全部”;“whole” 需置于 “his” 后(his whole life),“all his life”(无 “of”)也可,但选项中无此答案,“of all”(在所有…… 中)语义不符。故选 D。
4. 答案:D
考点:动词词义辨析
解析:“died”(死亡,动词过去式)是谓语动词,符合 “他 60 岁时去世” 的语境;“was died”(被动语态错误,“die” 是不及物动词)、“dead”(形容词,需与 “be” 连用)、“death”(名词,不能作谓语)均语法错误。故选 D。
5. 答案:B
考点:逻辑语境衔接
解析:后文 “one daughter”(一个女儿)提示前文是 “四个儿子”,“sons”(儿子)符合语境;“children”(孩子,复数)包含儿子和女儿,“child”(孩子,单数)、“boys”(男孩)均不如 “sons” 精准。故选 B。
6. 答案:C
考点:逻辑语境衔接
解析:后文提到 “威廉 斯科特的父亲没有离开农场”,可推断 “四个儿子中有三个去了城市”,“three”(三个)符合逻辑;“one”(一个)、“two”(两个)、“four”(四个)均与 “父亲留下” 的逻辑矛盾。故选 C。
7. 答案:A
考点:动词词义辨析
解析:前文 “三个儿子去了城市”,转折词 “but” 提示父亲 “没有离开农场”,“leave”(离开)符合语境;“live”(居住)需接 “on the farm”,“stay”(停留)需接 “on the farm”,“work”(工作)语义不符。故选 A。
8. 答案:A
考点:逻辑时间衔接
解析:祖父 1850 年出生,父亲应晚于 1850 年、早于威廉 1923 年出生,“1875 年” 符合时间逻辑;“1911 年”“1923 年” 与威廉出生时间过近,“1859 年” 与祖父出生时间过近,均不符合辈分时间差。故选 A。
9. 答案:C
考点:副词词义辨析
解析:前文提到祖父、父亲均出生在农场,威廉 “也” 出生在农场,“too”(也)用于句末,符合语境;“either”(也,用于否定句)、“neither”(两者都不)、“also”(也,用于句中)均不符合语法位置或语义。故选 C。
10. 答案:B
考点:逻辑语境衔接
解析:后文提到 “Sam”“Ann”“Jane” 三个孩子,“children”(孩子,复数)符合语境;“sons”(儿子)仅指男性,“parent”(父母,单数)、“grandsons”(孙子)均与后文人物不符。故选 B。
11. 答案:C
考点:逻辑语境衔接
解析:前文 “威廉是家族最后一位农民”,提示 Sam “不想留在农场当农民”,“farmer”(农民)符合语境;“scientist”(科学家)、“lawyer”(律师)、“student”(学生)均与 “留在农场” 的场景无关。故选 C。
12. 答案:B
考点:冠词用法
解析:“engineer”(工程师)以元音音素开头,需用 “an” 修饰,“an engineer”(一名工程师)符合语法;“a” 用于辅音音素开头的单词前,“the” 表特指,“/”(零冠词)用于固定搭配,均不符合。故选 B。
13. 答案:A
考点:副词词义辨析
解析:前文 Sam 不想留在农场,Ann “也” 不想,“either”(也,用于否定句)符合语境;“neither”(两者都不)、“still”(仍然)、“yet”(还)均语义不符。故选 A。
14. 答案:D
考点:逻辑语境衔接
解析:后文 “be a doctor”(成为医生)提示需学习 “医学”,“medicine”(医学)符合语境;“science”(科学)、“maths”(数学)、“physics”(物理)均与 “当医生” 的职业目标无关。故选 D。
15. 答案:B
考点:固定搭配
解析:“be going to get married”(打算结婚)是固定表达,“get married”(结婚)是动词短语;“got married”(过去式,与 “be going to” 矛盾)、“married”(形容词,需与 “be” 连用)、“marrying”(现在分词,不与 “be going to” 连用)均不符合。故选 B。
(4)答案:1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B
文章主旨:父亲为锻炼 16 岁儿子的勇气,请和尚训练他。三个月后,和尚安排儿子与拳击手比赛,儿子屡败屡战,父亲起初不解,最终明白 “勇敢不是不跌倒,而是跌倒后重新站起” 的道理。
1. 答案:A
考点:动词短语辨析
解析:父亲想请和尚训练儿子,“call on”(拜访、邀请)符合语境;“play with”(和…… 玩)、“deal with”(处理)、“set out”(出发)均与 “请和尚训练” 的逻辑不符。故选 A。
2. 答案:C
考点:动词词义辨析
解析:和尚让父亲 “把儿子单独留下”,“leave”(留下)符合语境;“live”(居住)、“stop”(停止)、“ask”(询问)均语义不符。故选 C。
3. 答案:B
考点:介词词义辨析
解析:“within three months”(在三个月内)表 “期限内完成”,符合和尚的承诺;“since”(自从)、“before”(在…… 之前)、“at”(在…… 时刻)均不符合 “训练期限” 的逻辑。故选 B。
4. 答案:A
考点:连词逻辑衔接
解析:前文 “留下儿子训练” 与后文 “父亲不得探望” 是转折关系,“however”(然而)表转折,且其后需用逗号隔开;“but”(但是)表转折,无需逗号,“therefore”(因此)表因果,“so”(所以)表因果,均不符合语法或逻辑。故选 A。
5. 答案:D
考点:逻辑语境衔接
解析:三个月后,父亲 “回来探望儿子”,“came back”(回来)符合语境;“left”(离开)、“struggled”(挣扎)、“rested”(休息)均与 “三个月后” 的时间逻辑不符。故选 D。
6. 答案:A
考点:固定搭配
解析:“between...and...”(在…… 和…… 之间)是固定搭配,用于两者之间的比赛;“in”(在…… 里)、“among”(在…… 之中,三者及以上)、“both”(两者都)均不符合搭配。故选 A。
7. 答案:B
考点:动词词义辨析
解析:拳击手 “击打” 儿子,导致儿子摔倒,“hit”(击打)符合比赛场景;“loved”(爱)、“won”(赢)、“hugged”(拥抱)均与 “摔倒” 的结果矛盾。故选 B。
8. 答案:C
考点:副词词义辨析
解析:“each time he was knocked down again”(每次他再次被击倒),“again”(再次)符合 “屡败屡战” 的逻辑;“or”(或者)、“too”(也)、“neither”(两者都不)均语义不符。故选 C。
9. 答案:B
考点:逻辑语境衔接
解析:和尚询问父亲对 “儿子” 的看法,“child”(孩子)指代儿子;“mother”(母亲)、“girl”(女孩)、“student”(学生)均与语境不符。故选 B。
10. 答案:D
考点:名词词义辨析
解析:父亲误以为儿子轻易被击倒是 “耻辱”,“shame”(耻辱)符合其误解的情绪;“honor”(荣誉)、“luck”(运气)、“day”(日子)均语义不符。故选 D。
11. 答案:C
考点:副词词义辨析
解析:“be easily knocked down”(轻易被击倒),“easily”(轻易地)修饰动词 “knocked down”;“easy”(容易的,形容词)、“hard”(困难地)、“hardly”(几乎不)均不符合语法或语义。故选 C。
12. 答案:A
考点:固定搭配
解析:“not...any longer”(不再)是固定搭配,句意为 “我不该再把他留在这里”;“no longer”(不再)需置于系动词后,“no more”(不再)侧重数量,“much more”(更多)语义不符。故选 A。
13. 答案:B
考点:代词词义辨析
解析:“that's all you see”(那就是你看到的全部),“all”(全部)指代父亲看到的 “儿子被击倒” 的表面现象;“anything”(任何事)、“nothing”(没有事)、“none”(没有一个)均语义不符。故选 B。
14. 答案:A
考点:介词词义辨析
解析:“without crying”(没有哭),表 “跌倒后不哭”,符合 “勇气” 的定义;“ahead of”(在…… 之前)、“because”(因为)、“in terms of”(就…… 而言)均语义不符。故选 A。
15. 答案:B
考点:形容词词义辨析
解析:“be proud of oneself”(为自己感到骄傲),符合 “勇敢站起来就值得自豪” 的主旨;“sad”(悲伤的)、“shameful”(可耻的)、“lucky”(幸运的)均语义不符。故选 B。
(5)答案:1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.B
文章主旨:“我” 热爱旅行,但某次在火车站得知火车晚点三小时,想改乘公交车时,一位老人拦下 “我”,告知自己也因火车晚点有过同样想法,并愿意分享自己的教训,同时等待火车到站。
1. 答案:A
考点:固定搭配
解析:“as much as”(尽可能多地),句意为 “没人像我一样尽可能多地旅行”;“as may as”(无此搭配)、“as fast as”(尽可能快地)、“as well as”(也)均语义不符。故选 A。
2. 答案:A
考点:固定搭配
解析:“on foot”(步行)是固定搭配,“by foot” 为错误表达;“with”(和)、“in”(在…… 里)均无此搭配。故选 A。
3. 答案:B
考点:定语从句引导词
解析:先行词 “the day” 在从句中作时间状语,“when”(当…… 时)引导定语从句;“which”(指代物)、“where”(指代地点)、“why”(指代原因)均不符合。故选 B。
4. 答案:A
考点:逻辑语境衔接
解析:后文解释 “火车晚点三小时”,故 “原因很简单”,“reason”(原因)符合语境;“anger”(愤怒)、“idea”(想法)、“case”(情况)均语义不符。故选 A。
5. 答案:A
考点:形容词词义辨析
解析:“three hours late”(晚点三小时),“late”(迟到的、晚点的)符合语境;“later”(后来)、“early”(早的)、“earlier”(更早的)均语义不符。故选 A。
6. 答案:C
考点:连词逻辑衔接
解析:“热爱旅行” 与 “讨厌等待” 是转折关系,“but”(但是)表转折;“and”(和)表并列,“so”(所以)表因果,“though”(尽管)表让步,均不符合逻辑。故选 C。
7. 答案:B
考点:固定句型
解析:“Why not do sth. ”(为什么不做某事?)是提建议的固定句型,“not” 后接动词原形;“no”(不)、“don't”(助动词,需接主语)、“doesn't”(助动词,第三人称单数)均不符合句型结构。故选 B。
8. 答案:D
考点:固定句型
解析:“be about to do sth. when...”(正要做某事时,突然……)是固定句型,“when”(这时)表突发情况;“that”(无此搭配)、“since”(自从)、“because”(因为)均不符合。故选 D。
9. 答案:C
考点:固定搭配
解析:“take sb. by the arm”(抓住某人的胳膊)是固定搭配,“by” 表 “抓住身体部位”;“in”(在…… 里)、“round”(围绕)、“with”(和)均无此搭配。故选 C。
10. 答案:D
考点:情态动词词义辨析
解析:老人建议 “在赶公交车前先查时刻表”,“shouldn't”(不应该)表建议,符合语境;“must”(必须)、“need”(需要)、“can't”(不能)均语义不符。故选 D。
11. 答案:A
考点:逻辑语境衔接
解析:前文提到 “想改乘公交车”,故老人指 “赶公交车”,“bus”(公交车)符合语境;“car”(汽车)、“taxi”(出租车)、“train”(火车)均与 “改乘” 的逻辑不符。故选 A。
12. 答案:C
考点:代词词义辨析
解析:指代前文 “a well-dressed old man”,用 “him”(他);“it”(它)、“them”(他们)、“her”(她)均指代错误。故选 C。
13. 答案:B
考点:动词词义辨析
解析:“你在好奇我怎么知道你的计划吗?”“wondering”(好奇、想知道)符合语境;“thinking”(思考)、“asking”(询问)、“saying”(说)均语义不符。故选 B。
14. 答案:D
考点:副词词义辨析
解析:老人的火车 “也” 晚点了,“also”(也)用于句中,符合语境;“again”(再次)、“either”(也,用于否定句)、“not”(不)均语义不符。故选 D。
15. 答案:B
考点:动词词义辨析
解析:“tell sb. sth.”(告诉某人某事),句意为 “我能告诉你我是怎么吸取教训的吗?”;“say”(说,后接宾语从句)、“speak”(说,后接语言)、“talk”(谈论,后接 “to/with”)均不符合搭配。故选 B。
(6)答案:1.A 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.A
文章主旨:“我” 过去认为当老师很容易,直到成为兼职老师后才改变想法。教学中遇到学生不认真听讲的问题,在理查德的启发下反思自身,进而向过去的老师道歉,同时表达了对老师教学的理解与期待。
1. 答案:A
考点:逻辑语境衔接
解析:后文 “但成为兼职老师后改变想法” 提示前文是 “过去认为当老师容易”,“easy”(容易的)符合语境;“hard”(困难的)、“difficult”(困难的)、“horrible”(可怕的)均与后文转折逻辑矛盾。故选 A。
2. 答案:C
考点:宾语从句引导词
解析:“理查德问我是否能帮忙教学生做个人网站”,“whether”(是否)引导宾语从句,符合语境;“what”(什么)、“where”(哪里)、“when”(何时)均语义不符。故选 C。
3. 答案:C
考点:逻辑语境衔接
解析:后文 “因为我擅长电脑,且认为教电脑不难” 提示 “我同意了”,“agreed”(同意)符合语境;“refused”(拒绝)、“quitted”(退出)、“admired”(钦佩)均语义相反。故选 C。
4. 答案:D
考点:形容词词义辨析
解析:“我认为教电脑不会那么难”,“hard”(困难的)符合语境;“easy”(容易的)与语境矛盾,“hardly”(几乎不,副词)、“boring”(无聊的)语义不符。故选 D。
5. 答案:A
考点:连词逻辑衔接
解析:“我讲解时学生聊天”,“while”(当…… 时)引导时间状语从句,后接延续性动词 “explaining”,符合语法;“since”(自从)、“because”(因为)、“until”(直到)均逻辑不符。故选 A。
6. 答案:C
考点:宾语从句引导词
解析:“理查德教我思考学生为什么这么做”,“why”(为什么)引导宾语从句,符合语境;“when”(何时)、“where”(哪里)、“what”(什么)均语义不符。故选 C。
7. 答案:B
考点:动词词义辨析
解析:“如果他讲课学生不听”,“teaching a lesson”(讲课)是固定搭配;“taking a lesson”(上课)、“learning a lesson”(学习课程)、“preparing a lesson”(备课)均语义不符。故选 B。
8. 答案:A
考点:固定搭配
解析:“make the lesson clear or interesting”(让课程清晰有趣),“make + 宾语 + 形容词” 是固定结构;“doing”(做)、“playing”(玩)、“seeing”(看见)均无此搭配。故选 A。
9. 答案:B
考点:名词词义辨析
解析:“我告诉他我没明白他的想法”,“idea”(想法)符合语境;“thoughtful”(体贴的,形容词)、“decide”(决定,动词)、“advise”(建议,动词)均词性或语义不符。故选 B。
10. 答案:C
考点:动词词义辨析
解析:“他问我是否也做过同样的事(上课不认真)”,“done”(做)符合语境;“accepted”(接受)、“said”(说)、“thought”(想)均语义不符。故选 C。
11. 答案:A
考点:动词词义辨析
解析:“如果我过去的老师正在读这篇文章”,“reading”(阅读)符合语境;“looking”(看,后接 “at”)、“listening”(听,后接 “to”)、“feeling”(感觉)均语义或搭配不符。故选 A。
12. 答案:B
考点:固定搭配
解析:“我想为上课不认真向你们道歉”,“apologize for”(为…… 道歉)是固定搭配;“thank”(感谢)、“admit”(承认)、“quit”(退出)均语义不符。故选 B。
13. 答案:C
考点:逻辑语境衔接
解析:“当你们讲课的时候我在课堂上玩耍”,“teaching”(讲课)符合语境;“walking”(走路)、“shopping”(购物)、“eating”(吃饭)均语义不符。故选 C。
14. 答案:D
考点:形容词词义辨析
解析:“不要急于在我们失败时生气”,“be quick to do sth.”(急于做某事)是固定搭配,“quick”(快速的,形容词)作表语;“slow”(慢的)语义相反,“slowly”(慢慢地,副词)、“quickly”(快速地,副词)均词性不符。故选 D。
15. 答案:A
考点:代词词义辨析
解析:“我们没有人是完美的,但有你的帮助我们能成功”,“none”(没有人)符合语境;“each”(每个)、“both”(两者都)、“all”(所有人)均与 “完美” 的否定逻辑不符。故选 A。
(7)答案:1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C
文章主旨:“我” 热爱靠近水的环境,喜欢帆船、划船、游泳等水上运动,其中最偏爱划船,因为它在冬季最容易坚持,且能让人在寒冷中保持温暖。
1. 答案:A
考点:介词搭配
解析:“出生在海边的村庄”,“by the sea”(在海边)是固定搭配;“on the sea”(在海上)、“in the sea”(在海里)、“far from the sea”(远离海边)均语义不符。故选 A。
2. 答案:B
考点:定语从句引导词
解析:先行词 “some place” 在从句中作主语,“which”(指代物)引导定语从句;“there”(那里,副词)、“where”(指代地点,在从句中作状语)、“this”(这个,代词)均语法不符。故选 B。
3. 答案:B
考点:动词词义辨析
解析:“远离水时会感到不安,总觉得少了点什么”,“feel”(感觉)符合语境;“know”(知道)、“find”(发现)、“want”(想要)均语义不符。故选 B。
4. 答案:A
考点:形容词词义辨析
解析:“感觉少了点什么”,“missing”(缺少的)作后置定语修饰 “something”;“missed”(被想念的)、“which is missed”(语法冗余)、“nice”(美好的)均语义不符。故选 A。
5. 答案:B
考点:动词词义辨析
解析:“虽然有时很难说清是什么”,“say”(说,后接内容)符合语境;“make”(制作)、“do”(做)、“see”(看见)均语义不符。故选 B。
6. 答案:C
考点:代词词义辨析
解析:“我喜欢的是那些需要水的运动”,“those”(那些)指代复数名词 “sports”;“few”(很少)、“some”(一些)、“many”(许多)均不如 “those” 精准指代前文 “sports”。故选 C。
7. 答案:D
考点:形容词词义辨析
解析:“在小泳池里游泳是可能的”,“possible”(可能的)符合语境;“able”(有能力的,主语为人)、“easy”(容易的)语义不符,“impossible”(不可能的)语义相反。故选 D。
8. 答案:C
考点:连词逻辑衔接
解析:“游泳可能,但划船和帆船需要大量水,没有就不可能”,“but”(但是)表转折;“however”(然而,后接逗号)、“and”(和,表并列)、“or”(或者,表选择)均逻辑不符。故选 C。
9. 答案:A
考点:固定搭配
解析:“但在河里也能进行一些帆船运动”,“have some sailing”(进行帆船运动)是固定搭配;“do”(做)、“make”(制作)、“get”(得到)均无此搭配。故选 A。
10. 答案:A
考点:逻辑语境衔接
解析:“天气好的时候可以在湖或海上划船”,“weather”(天气)符合语境;“sky”(天空)、“day”(日子)、“water”(水)均语义不符。故选 A。
11. 答案:D
考点:副词最高级
解析:“在三项运动中,我最喜欢划船”,“like...best”(最喜欢……)是固定表达;“better”(更好,比较级)、“more”(更多)、“least”(最少)均语义不符。故选 D。
12. 答案:C
考点:形容词词义辨析
解析:“因为冬季最容易坚持”,“easiest”(最容易的)符合语境;“most interesting”(最有趣的)、“coldest”(最冷的)、“hardest”(最难的)均语义不符。故选 C。
13. 答案:D
考点:副词词义辨析
解析:“即使在最冷的日子也能划船”,“even”(即使)表让步;“only”(只有)、“ever”(曾经)、“if”(如果)均逻辑不符。故选 D。
14. 答案:A
考点:副词词义辨析
解析:“只有水面结冰或大雾才会阻止”,“only”(只有)表条件限制;“not”(不)、“hardly”(几乎不)、“not only”(不仅)均语义不符。故选 A。
15. 答案:C
考点:形容词词义辨析
解析:“这种天气游泳不太舒服”,“pleasant”(令人愉快的,形容词)作表语;“glad”(高兴的,主语为人)、“pleased”(高兴的,主语为人)、“pleasure”(快乐,名词)均词性或语义不符。故选 C。
(8)答案:1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.C
文章主旨:寒冬下午,两个乞丐带着狗赶路,狗被快速行驶的汽车撞死。司机道歉并赔钱,第一个乞丐趁机索要更多赔偿,第二个乞丐最终疑惑狗的归属。
1. 答案:D
考点:不定代词词义辨析
解析:“我们找不到任何吃的东西”,否定句中用 “anything”(任何东西);“everything”(一切)、“something”(某物,用于肯定句)、“nothing”(没有东西)均语义或语法不符。故选 D。
2. 答案:A
考点:时态
解析:“在天黑之前”,“before” 引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时 “gets”;“will get”(一般将来时)、“got”(一般过去时)、“has got”(现在完成时)均时态不符。故选 A。
3. 答案:C
考点:数词与距离表达
解析:“大约两百米远”,“two hundred meters away”(数词不加 “s”,后接 “away”)是正确表达;“two hundreds meters”(hundreds 多余 “s”)、“two hundreds meters far”(多余 “far”)、“two hundred meter away”(meter 未变复数)均语法错误。故选 C。
4. 答案:A
考点:代词词义辨析
解析:“两个乞丐立刻移到一边”,“both”(两者都)修饰 “beggars”;“every”(每个,修饰单数)、“each”(每个,修饰单数)、“either”(两者中的一个)均语义不符。故选 A。
5. 答案:B
考点:副词短语辨析
解析:“立刻移到一边”,“right away”(立刻)符合语境;“slowly”(慢慢地)、“for a while”(一会儿)、“a minute ago”(一分钟前)均语义不符。故选 B。
6. 答案:B
考点:逻辑语境衔接
解析:“但狗留在路中间”,“in the middle of the road”(路中间)符合 “被车撞” 的逻辑;“by the side”(路边)、“at one end”(一端)、“on the top”(顶部)均语义不符。故选 B。
7. 答案:A
考点:动词词义辨析
解析:“司机试图停车,但太晚了”,“tried to stop”(试图停车,未成功)符合语境;“managed to stop”(成功停车)与 “撞死狗” 矛盾,“has tried”“has managed” 时态不符。故选 A。
8. 答案:B
考点:固定搭配
解析:“汽车撞倒了狗并致其死亡”,“knock down”(撞倒)是固定搭配;“ran down”(撞倒,侧重碾压)、“beat down”(打倒)、“defeated”(击败,指人)均语义不符。故选 B。
9. 答案:A
考点:固定搭配
解析:“司机下车走向乞丐”,“get out of the car”(下车)是固定搭配;“get off”(下车,后接交通工具,如 bus)、“get outside”(到外面)、“get from”(从…… 得到)均搭配不符。故选 A。
10. 答案:B
考点:副词词义辨析
解析:“第一个乞丐悲伤地说”,“sadly”(悲伤地,副词)修饰动词 “said”;“sad”(悲伤的,形容词)、“sorry”(抱歉的,形容词)、“unhappy”(不开心的,形容词)均词性不符。故选 B。
11. 答案:D
考点:逻辑语境衔接
解析:“他拿出钱包递给乞丐十英镑”,“wallet”(钱包)是放钱的容器;“credit card”(信用卡)、“box”(盒子)、“bag”(袋子)均不精准。故选 D。
12. 答案:B
考点:动词词义辨析
解析:“我的狗至少值十五英镑”,“cost”(价值,主语为物)符合语境;“paid”(支付,主语为人)、“spend”(花费,主语为人)、“spent”(花费,过去式)均语义或语法不符。故选 B。
13. 答案:B
考点:时态
解析:“那我给你十五英镑”,结合语境用一般将来时 “will give”;“give”(一般现在时)、“has given”(现在完成时)、“will ask for”(会索要)均语义或时态不符。故选 B。
14. 答案:D
考点:固定搭配及时态
解析:“司机上车开车离开”,“get into the car”(上车)是固定搭配,结合语境用一般过去时 “got into”;“gets”“got”(缺少 “into”)、“gets into”(一般现在时)均语法或时态不符。故选 D。
15. 答案:C
考点:特殊疑问句语序
解析:“这是谁的狗?”,特殊疑问句语序为 “疑问词 + 一般疑问句”,“Whose dog is this” 符合语法;“Who's this dog”(谁是这只狗)、“Whose dog this is”(陈述句语序)、“Shall we follow the dog”(我们要跟着狗吗)均语义或语法不符。故选 C。
(9)答案:1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.D
文章主旨:“我” 与丈夫结婚六年,原本幸福,但丈夫失业后 “我” 不得不工作。丈夫起初同意照顾孩子,后开始酗酒,家务全由 “我” 承担。如今丈夫要找工作,要求 “我” 辞职,“我” 拒绝并希望送孩子去幼儿园,双方产生矛盾,向编辑求助。
1. 答案:B
考点:副词词义辨析
解析:“直到大约一年前我们都很幸福”,“ago”(以前)用于一般过去时,符合语境;“since”(自从)、“for”(持续)、“before”(在…… 之前,后接从句)均语法不符。故选 B。
2. 答案:B
考点:非谓语动词
解析:“一个叫安迪的小男孩”,“named Andy”(被叫做安迪)是过去分词作定语;“names”(名字,名词)、“naming”(现在分词,表主动)、“has name”(语法错误)均不符合。故选 B。
3. 答案:A
考点:连词逻辑衔接
解析:“丈夫失业,所以我不得不出去工作”,“so”(所以)表因果;“that”(无因果含义)、“for”(因为,表补充原因)、“after”(在…… 之后)均逻辑不符。故选 A。
4. 答案:C
考点:固定搭配
解析:“靠我的工资和马丁的失业保险生活”,“live on”(靠…… 生活)是固定搭配;“go on”(继续)、“stay on”(继续停留)、“work on”(致力于)均语义不符。故选 C。
5. 答案:D
考点:固定搭配
解析:“到那时房子和安迪都会一团糟”,“by that time”(到那时)是固定搭配;“in that time”(在那段时间内)、“for that time”(无此搭配)、“till that time”(直到那时,后接主句)均语法不符。故选 D。
6. 答案:D
考点:逻辑语境衔接
解析:“在办公室辛苦工作一天后”,“office”(办公室)符合 “我” 工作的场景;“market”(市场)、“outside”(外面)、“kitchen”(厨房)均语义不符。故选 D。
7. 答案:A
考点:固定搭配
解析:“帮安迪准备睡觉”,“get Andy ready for bed”(让安迪准备睡觉)是固定搭配;“do”(做)、“take”(拿)、“has”(有)均无此搭配。故选 A。
8. 答案:B
考点:动词词义辨析
解析:“我不知怎么就熬过来了”,“managed”(设法做到)符合语境;“failed”(失败)、“tried”(尝试,未体现结果)、“prepared”(准备)均语义不符。故选 B。
9. 答案:C
考点:动词词义辨析
解析:“他说我必须辞职,因为我怀了第二个孩子”,“drop my job”(辞职)符合语境;“hold my job”(保住工作)、“continue my job”(继续工作)、“keep my job”(保住工作)均语义相反。故选 C。
10. 答案:A
考点:副词词义辨析
解析:“此外,除非我们有两份收入,否则无法谋生”,“besides”(此外)表补充;“however”(然而)、“but”(但是)、“so”(所以)均逻辑不符。故选 A。
11. 答案:D
考点:固定搭配
解析:“谋生”,“make a living” 是固定搭配;“pay”(支付)、“have”(有)、“get”(得到)均无此搭配。故选 D。
12. 答案:D
考点:动词词义辨析
解析:“安迪可以考虑去幼儿园”,“consider doing sth.”(考虑做某事)是固定搭配;“enjoy”(喜欢,后接动名词)、“prefer”(更喜欢,后接 “to do”)、“suggest”(建议,主语为 “人” 时后接 “doing”,但此处主语是 “安迪”,语义不符)均不符合。故选 D。
13. 答案:A
考点:动词词义辨析
解析:“他甚至不再和我讨论这个话题”,“discuss the subject”(讨论话题)是固定搭配;“speak”(说,后接语言)、“argue”(争论,后接 “about”)、“say”(说,后接内容)均搭配不符。故选 A。
14. 答案:D
考点:名词词义辨析
解析:“也许马丁看到报纸上的建议会理解我的观点”,“viewpoint”(观点)符合语境;“idea”(想法)、“way”(方式)、“position”(立场)均不如 “viewpoint” 贴合 “夫妻间的观点分歧”。故选 D。
15. 答案:D
考点:名词词义辨析
解析:“如果情况恶化,这可能是唯一的解决方案”,“solution to the problem”(问题的解决方案)是固定搭配;“decision”(决定)、“explanation”(解释)、“method”(方法,后接 “of”)均搭配不符。故选 D。
(10)答案:1.B 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C
文章主旨:十六岁的埃德娜第一天上班,因交通拥堵差点打车,最终乘公交车迟到几分钟。到办公室后发现老板克拉姆普先生在邻屋发脾气,后来得知老板提前到岗,发现员工都在摸鱼。
1. 答案:B
考点:名词词义辨析
解析:“这是她的第一份工作”,“job”(工作,可数名词)符合 “first”(第一份)的修饰;“work”(工作,不可数名词)、“office”(办公室)、“home”(家)均语义不符。故选 B。
2. 答案:A
考点:定语从句引导词
解析:“一辆路过的出租车”,先行词 “taxi” 在从句中作主语,“which”(指代物)引导定语从句;“while”(当…… 时)、“when”(何时)、“where”(哪里)均语法不符。故选 A。
3. 答案:A
考点:逻辑语境衔接
解析:“后来她很高兴等了公交车”,“bus”(公交车)与前文 “bus stop”(公交站)呼应;“taxi”(出租车)与 “glad” 矛盾,“traffic”(交通)、“people”(人们)均语义不符。故选 A。
4. 答案:D
考点:固定句型
解析:“交通如此拥堵,即使打车也不会早到多少”,“so...that...”(如此…… 以至于……)是固定句型;“as to”(关于)、“as”(因为)、“in order that”(为了)均语法不符。故选 D。
5. 答案:B
考点:副词比较级
解析:“不会早到多少”,“much earlier”(早得多)是比较级;“early”(早的,原级)、“late”(晚的)、“later”(更晚)均语义不符。故选 B。
6. 答案:C
考点:副词词义辨析
解析:“乘电梯到八楼”,“up”(向上)符合电梯上行;“along”(沿着)、“out”(出去)、“down”(向下)均语义不符。故选 C。
7. 答案:B
考点:固定搭配
解析:“这是她要为之工作的人”,“work for”(为…… 工作)是固定搭配;“look for”(寻找)、“wait for”(等待)、“care for”(关心)均语义不符。故选 B。
8. 答案:C
考点:连词逻辑衔接
解析:“敲门等待,但没有回应”,“but”(但是)表转折;“and”(和,表并列)、“so”(所以,表因果)、“or”(或者,表选择)均逻辑不符。故选 C。
9. 答案:A
考点:固定搭配
解析:“打开门往里看”,“look in”(往里看)是固定搭配;“look out”(小心)、“look through”(浏览)、“look over”(检查)均语义不符。故选 A。
10. 答案:D
考点:固定搭配
解析:“用愤怒的声音说话”,“in an angry voice”(用愤怒的声音)是固定搭配;“with”(和)、“through”(通过)、“over”(超过)均无此搭配。故选 D。
11. 答案:A
考点:逻辑语境衔接
解析:“然后他转过身走进房间”,“entered”(进入)符合语境;“left”(离开)、“opened”(打开)、“closed”(关闭)均语义不符。故选 A。
12. 答案:D
考点:宾语从句引导词
解析:“埃德娜弄清楚了发生了什么”,“what”(什么)引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语;“it”(它)、“that”(无实际含义)、“why”(为什么)均语义不符。故选 D。
13. 答案:B
考点:连词逻辑衔接
解析:“他通常九点半到办公室,因为他住得远,每天乘火车上班”,“because”(因为)表因果;“if”(如果)、“though”(尽管)、“so”(所以)均逻辑不符。故选 B。
14. 答案:A
考点:固定搭配
解析:“乘火车上班”,“by train”(乘火车)是固定搭配;“in”(在…… 里)、“on”(在…… 上)、“with”(和)均无此搭配(“on the train” 需加 “the”)。故选 A。
15. 答案:C
考点:逻辑语境衔接
解析:“当他到达办公室时,没有一个人在工作”,“office”(办公室)符合语境;“station”(车站)、“train”(火车)、“county”(县)均语义不符。故选 C。

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