资源简介

期末刷高分：2022-2023学年初中英语八下
Units9-10高频考点复习
（人教新目标带答案）
〖重点单词〗
1．在某处；到某处adv.________
2．发明；创造v.________ 发明；发明物n.________ 发明家n.________
3．难以置信的；不真实的adj.________ 相信v.________
4．特别的；不寻常的adj.________ 通常地；经常地adv.________
5．鼓励v.________ 勇气n.________
6．社会的adj.________
7．和平的；安宁的adj.________ 和平n.________
8．表演；演出n.________ 表演v.________
9．完美的；完全的adj.________
10．收集；采集v.________ 收集；采集n.________
11．德国的；德语的；德国人的adj.________ 德国人（pl.）________
12．主题n.________
13．安全的；无危险的adj.________ 安全n.________
14．仅仅；只；不过adv.________ 简易的，简单的adj.________
15．主要地；通常adv.________ 大多数adj.________
16．院子n. __________ 17．甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的adj. __________
18．记忆；回忆n. __________ 19．分；分币n. __________
20．玩具n. __________ 21．熊n. __________
22．围巾；披巾；头巾n. __________ 23．软的；柔软的adj. __________
24．检查；审查v. &n. __________ 25．板；木板n. __________
26．地位（或职位、级别）低下的adj. ___________
27．清理；清除v. __________ 28．卧室n. __________
29．铁路；铁道n. __________ 30．诚实的；老实的adj. __________
31．一段时间；一会儿n. __________ 32．家乡；故乡n. __________
33．现今；现在；目前adv. __________ 34．搜索；搜查v. &n. __________
35．在（其）中prep. __________ 36．彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）n. __________
37．羞耻；羞愧；惭愧n. __________
38．将……认为；把……视为；看待v. __________ 39．数数v. __________
40．百年；世纪n. __________
41．与……相对；在……对面prep. __________ 对面的；另一边的adj. __________
42．尤其；特别；格外adv. __________ 43．注视；仔细考虑v. __________
〖重点短语〗
44．太空博物馆_________ 45．游乐场________
46．乘坐地铁________ 47．玩得开心________
48．去滑冰________ 49．搭帐篷________
50．以如此快速的方式________ 51．下国际象棋________
52．能够做某事_________ 53．在未来________
54．如此多的________ 55．不同种类的________
56．社会团体________ 57．茶艺________
58．茶具_________ 59．两个；一对；几个________
60．听说_________ 61．数以千计的；许许多多的________
62．度假_________ 63．全年________
64．四分之三________ 65．一个说英语的国家________
66．做……有困难_________ 67．在夜间________
68．在白天________ 69．一方面……另一方面……_________
70．如何骑自行车 __________ 71．庭院拍卖会 __________
72．赠送；捐赠 __________ 73．面包机 __________
74．软体玩具；布绒玩具 __________ 75．两个；一对；几个 __________
76．察看；观察 __________ 77．棋类游戏 __________
78．长大 __________ 79．初级中学 __________
80．清理；丢掉 __________ 81．不再；不复 __________
82．起初；起先 __________ 83．例如 __________
84．紧挨着 __________ 85．放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）__________
86．至于；关于 __________ 87．放弃 __________
88．说实在的 __________ 89．即使；虽然 __________
90．小学 __________ 91．至少 __________
92．数百万的 __________ 93．离开乡村 __________
94．寻找；搜寻 __________ 95．依据；按照 __________
96．甜蜜的回忆 __________ 97．寻找 __________
98．在……对面 __________ 99．几乎；接近 __________
100．为了 __________ 101．迄今为止 __________
〖词形变化〗
102．难以置信的；不真实的adj. ________→相信；认为有可能. ________
103．特别的；不寻常的adj. ________→通常的；寻常的adj. ________
104．和平的；安宁的adj. ________→和平n. ________
105．它自己pron. ________→它pron. ________
106．仅仅；只；不过adv. ________→简单的；易做的adj. ________
107．印度的adj. 印度人n. ________→印度n. ________
108．在任何……的时候；无论何时conj. ________→什么时候adv. ________
109．主要地；通常adv. ________→最多；大多数adj., ad. & pron. ________
110．生产者; 制订者n. __________→使成为; 制造v. __________
111．拥有; 有v. __________→物主; 主人n. __________
112．离开; 分开v. __________→分离; 分开adv. __________
113．某种; 某事; 某人adj. __________→无疑; 肯定; 当然; 行adv. __________
114．诚实的; 真实的adj__________→实情; 事实n. __________
115．童年; 幼年n. __________→儿童n. __________
116．拥有; 抓住v. __________ →（过去式）__________
〖针对训练〗
一、单选题
( )1．Do you know which country has a __________ population, Japanese or India
A．fewer B．larger C．more D．less
( )2．The island is quite hot all year round，because it's _________ the equator.
A．next B．close to C．far from D．behind
( )3．— Driving less and walking more is good for our health.
— So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk to work than consider ________ a car.
A．take ;drive B．take ; to drive C．take; driving D．taking; driving
( )4．Do you know________ Zunyi or not tomorrow
A．whether are they leaving for B．whether they are leaving for
C．if they are leaving for D．if are they leaving for
( )5．Have you ever _________ Mickey Mouse
A．hear of B．hear about C．heard of D．heard
( )6．_________of our classmates are good at basketball.
A．Three quarters B．Three fourth C．Third four D．Third fourth
7．Do you have any problem _________ foreigners
A．talk with B．talk to C．to talking about D．talking with
( )8．My parents often tell me _______ too much junk food because it's bad for my health.
A．not eating B．not to eat C．eating D．to eat
( )9．---_______ you ______ in this school for more than ten years ---Yes, I ______ here in 2002.
A．Did; come; came B．Have; been; came
C．Did; come; have been D．Have; come; came
( )10．It's a fine day today. How about ________
A．go camping B．go to camp C．going camping D．to go to camp
( )11．Anna is going on a tour of Van, and she wants to _________ Chinese history.
A．dream of B．look through C．learn about D．pass on
( )12．Thomas Edison invented _______ light bulb (灯泡)．He was _______ unusual man.
A．a; a B．an; the C．the; an D．a; /
( )13．The basketball ________ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.
A．when B．that C．who D．what
( )14．Tom has been here ________just one year, but his father has worked here ________ ten years ago.
A．since; for B．since; since
C．for; since D．for; /
( )15．He ________ the book from the school library for six days.
A．borrowed B．has kept C．has left D．has borrowed
( )16．—As an old customer, would you ___________ some books to us for free
—No problem. I’d love to.
A．pay off B．call off C．give away D．put away
( )17．________ him, I never want to see him here.
A．As for B．Look for C．As to D．As from
( )18．—________ did it take you to get to the subway station
—Half an hour.
A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How soon
( )19．—Look! Who’s ________ boy over there
—Oh, he is my cousin Bob. He is ________ honest boy.
A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an
( ) 20．He is the cleverest student ________ all of his classmates.
A．between B．behind C．among D．inside
二、根据汉语提示填空
1．There have been a lot of _______ (社会的) changes in the last hundred years.
2．Her father ________ (害怕) that she may lose her way in the forest.
3．Jack has _______ (收集) over three hundred Chinese stamps.
4．Yesterday I saw five _______ (日本人) on the street.
5．Have you cleaned the dirty _______（厕所）yet
6．It took us quite a long time to get to the ________ (娱乐) park.
7．I’ll discuss it with you ________ (无论何时) you like.
8．__________(春天) is a warm season.
9．This place is very dangerous. You should go to a __________（安全的）place.
10．The girl who can speak Chinese is an __________（印度人）.
11．There is a ________ (狐狸) in the zoo.
12．The students are ________ (主要地，通常) from the same school.
13．This math problem is very hard. I ________（害怕）I can’t work it out.
14．I went to the ________ (娱乐) park yesterday.
15．All the reporters took photos with their ________ (照相机).
16．Thomas Edison was called a wizard of ________ (发明).
17．Shall we go to the ________ (博物馆) tomorrow
18．She wants to eat something ________ (甜的).
19．I am going to buy a ________ (围巾) for my mother as a birthday present.
20．I ________ (检查) my e-mails every morning.
21．Let’s ________ (数数) down from 10.
22．He couldn’t forget his experiences in his ________ (童年).
23．I made the birthday cake ________ (特别) for my mother.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Tina’s parents love _______ (India) food very much.
2．He loves a very adventurous life while I enjoy a more _______ (peace) life.
3．We saw some _______ (fox) in the zoo yesterday. They were very lovely.
4．Would you like to see her _______ (perform) with me tonight
5．It’s _______ (believable) that he made so much progress.
6．My grandmother encourages me _______ (learn) to do housework to help my mother.
7．The dog can find food _______ (it). Don’t worry about it.
8．I think the girl is _______ (usual). She can speak many languages.
9．Which _______ (invent) do you think is the most important of all
10．The girl is hard-working and she _______ (most) reads books and studies on weekends.
11．Three __________（quarter）of the theatre was full.
12．I have known him for ________ (many) than twenty years.
13．There are over three ___________ (thousand) trees on the mountain.
14．________ of people visit the museum every day. (thousand)
15．I think it’s the best time ________ (visit) China.
16．My grandpa is showing how ________ (make) a perfect cup of tea.
17．Do you have any problem_______ (get)to the top of the hill
18．It’s interesting ________ (learn) another language.
19．With the development of the Internet, the world ________ (it) is becoming smaller and smaller.
20．On weekends, we ________ (most) go out for a trip.
21．Her grandma loves drinking Chinese tea and ________ (collect) tea sets.
22．— Are they ________ (German) — No, they are Americans.
四、完成句子
1．汤姆的爸爸很忙，全年不在家。
Tom’s father is very busy and isn’t at home _______ _______ _______.
2．你尝过这种巧克力吗
____ you ____ this kind of chocolate
3．动物园跟商店靠得很近，你不会找不到它的。
The zoo is quite _______ _______ the shop, and you won’t miss it.
4．你看过茶艺表演吗？
Have you ever seen the _______ of _______ _______
5．你知道我们要去的那个游乐场吗？
Do you know the _______ _______ that we’ll go to
6．一方面这所房子太小。另一方面它离学校太远。
On the one hand the house is too small. _______ _______ _______ _______, it is too far from the school.
7．昨天他收集了一对金色的杯子。
He _______ _______ _______ _______ golden cups yesterday.
8．不管成功还是失败，我们都必须尽力。
_______ we succeed _______ fail, we have to try our best.
9．这是一个外文书店，四分之三的书是英语书。
This is a foreign language bookstore，and ______ ______ ______the books are English books.
10．我妈妈已经在这家医院当医生十三年了。
My mom ________ ________ a doctor in this hospital ________ 13 years.
11．亚伯拉罕·林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。
Abraham Lincoln is ________ ________ one of the greatest of all American presidents.
12．他兴办那个慈善机构以纪念他已故的妻子。
He founded the charity ________ ________ ________ his late wife.
13．他离开这里以后就不再写信给我。
He ________ ________wrote to me when he left here.
14．每年，数百万中国人离开乡村到城市去寻找工作。
Every year, ________ ________ Chinese leave the countryside to ________ ________ work in the cities.
15．他今天的作业太多，所以没有时间洗衣服。
He has too much homework today, so he doesn’t have time _______ ________ his clothes.
五、完形填空
A Chinese student went to England to study by plane. His English name was Sun. It is spelt S-U-N, just 1 the word “sun”, the sun in the sky, is spelt.
England is a country with bad weather. It is often 2 and rainy, so the people there don’t get much sunlight in the year. When the Chinese student arrived at the London Airport, a tall Englishman 3 his passport to check the visa (签证), and was interested in finding the name “Sun” in the passport. So he said to the student, “I see your name is Sun. You are 4 here.”
The Chinese student felt surprised. “Is there 5 wrong with my visa Do I have to 6 to my country ” “What ” shouted the policeman. “No, we’ll never let you go away.”
The Chinese student was 7 . He was sure that he had been in 8 . So he asked again, “What has happened What have I done ”
It was then that the policeman began to 9 . He said, “You don’t know what you have done, Mr. Sun You have 10 sunlight to England! So we don’t want you to go away.”
( )1．A．for B．as C．in D．to
( )2．A．sunny B．snowy C．cloudy D．windy
( )3．A．closed B．opened C．threw D．looked
( )4．A．seen B．refused C．wanted D．called
( )5．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
( )6．A．come back B．walk back C．go back D．give up
( )7．A．happy B．worried C．honest D．pleased
( )8．A．danger B．agreement C．research D．trouble
( )9．A．complain B．smile C．discuss D．cry
( )10．A．took B．brought C．borrowed D．lent
六、阅读理解
Although Tokyo is one of the most expensive cities in the world, you will be surprised that there are still some free activities in Tokyo.
★Free Temples
There are many temples and shrines(神庙) in Tokyo. The most famous is Meiji Jingu. This is the most important shrine in Tokyo. If you visit it, you can know more about Japanese history. Of course, it’s free.
★Free Museums
If you go to the Kanto Earthquake Museum, you can see the exhibitions and the memorial to the people who died in the 1923 earthquake disaster.
★Free Parks
There are two famous parks in Japan. They are Yoyogi Park and Ueno Park. Yoyogi Park is one of the largest parks in Tokyo. It is now a great place to see street performers. Ueno Park is popular with many Japanese people and foreign visitors.
★Free Snacks
To be honest, Japanese food is delicious and healthy. You can try different kinds of snacks before spending money on them. You don’t need to pay for them when you try them.
( )1．If you visit the shrine, you can ________.
A．know more about Japanese history
B．see the exhibitions for people who died in the 1923 earthquake disaster
C．enjoy the cherry blossom season D．try different kinds of snacks
( )2．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “disaster”
A．灾区 B．事故 C．灾难 D．区域
( )3．________ is a good place to see street performers.
A．Yoyogi Park B．Ueno Park
C．Meiji Jingu D．The Kanto Earthquake Museum
( )4．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right
A．Tokyo is an expensive city in the world.
B．You can visit some places for free in Tokyo.
C．There are four free activities mentioned in the passage.
D．If you want to try snacks, you need to pay for them first.
( )5．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Best Places to Visit B．Visiting Tokyo for Free
C．The Museums and Parks in Tokyo D．The Famous Buildings in Tokyo
七、作文
假如上周日你参加了长江社区的Yard Sale活动。请给你们学校校刊上的English Club栏目写一篇关于此次活动的介绍。
要点如下: 1.有200多人参加了此次活动。
2.有的人出售旧物,如:衣服、玩具、自行车等。
3.有的人出售自制的蛋糕、卡片、书签等。
4.还有的人交换旧书。
5.请写一至两点你对此次活动的看法。
注意:
1.词数60-80;
2.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。不要逐条翻译。
参考词汇: Changjiang Community (长江社区); exchange (交换); used (旧的)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
〖重点单词〗
1．somewhere 2． invent invention inventor 3．unbelievable believe 4．unusual usually
5．encourage courage 6．social
7． peaceful peace 8． performance perform
9．perfect 10．collect collection
11． German Germans 12．theme
13． safe safety 14． simply simple
15．mostly most 16．yard 17．sweet 18．memory 19．cent 20．toy 21．bear 22．scarf 23．soft 24．check 25．board 26．junior 27．clear 28．bedroom 29．railway 30．honest 31．while 32．hometown 33．nowadays 34．search 35．among 36．crayon 37．shame 38．regard 39．count 40．century 41. opposite opposite 42．especially 43．consider
〖重点短语〗
44．space museum 45．amusement park 46．take the subway 47．have a great time 48．go skating 49．put up a tent
50．in such a rapid way 51．play chess 52．be able to do sth. 53．in the future 54．so many 55．different kinds of 56．social groups 57．tea art 58．tea set
59．a couple of 60．hear of 61．thousands of
62．take a holiday 63．all year round 64．three quarters
65．an English-speaking country 66．have problems (in) doing sth.
67．at night 68．during the daytime
69．on the one hand...on the other hand...
70．how to ride a bike 71．yard sale 72．give away 73．bread maker 74．soft toy 75．a couple of 76．check out 77．board game 78．grow up 79．junior high school 80．clear out
81．no longer 82．at first 83．for example 84．next to 85．part with 86．as for 87．give up 88．to be honest 89．even though 90．primary school 91．at least 92．millions of 93．leave the countryside 94．search for 95．according to
96．sweet memories 97．look for 98．across from... 99．close to 100．in order to 101．so far
〖词形变化〗
102． unbelievable believe 103．unusual usual
104． peaceful peace 105． itself it
106． simply simple 107．Indian India
108．whenever when 109． mostly most
110． maker make 111． own owner
112． part apart 113． certain certainly 114． truthful truth 115．childhood child
116． hold held
〖针对训练〗
一、单选题
1-5 BBCBC 6-10 ADBBC
11-15 CCBCB 16-20 CABBC
二、根据汉语提示填空
1．social 2．fears 3． collected 4．Japanese
5．toilet 6．amusement 7．whenever 8．Spring
9．safe 10．Indian 11．fox 12．mostly
13．fear 14．amusement 15．cameras 16．invention
17．museum 18．sweet 19．scarf 20．check
21．count 22．childhood 23．Especially
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Indian 2．peaceful 3．foxes 4．performance
5．unbelievable 6．to learn 7．itself 8．unusual
9．invention 10．mostly 11．quarters 12．more
13．thousand 14．Thousands 15．to visit 16．to make
17．getting 18．to learn 19．itself 20．mostly
21．collecting 22．Germans
四、完成句子
1． all year round 2． Have tried
3． close to 4． performance tea art
5． amusement park 6． On the other hand
7． collected a couple of 8． Whether or
9． three quarters of 10． has been for
11． regarded as 12． in memory of
13． no longer
14． millions of search/look for
15． to wash
五、完形填空
1-5．BCBCD 6-10．CBDBB
六、阅读理解
1-5．ACADB

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