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2025-2026学年江苏省南通市如东高级中学高一上学期9月阶段训练英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an ice-cream shop. B. At a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
2.
How will the woman probably travel
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By taxi.
3.
What does the woman think of the overcoat
A. It is a bit large. B. It is out of style. C. It is too small.
4.
Why does the woman want to have fast food
A. She wants to spend less. B. She likes fast food. C. She is in a hurry.
5.
What was the woman doing last night
A. She was repairing her computer.
B. She was making a call.
C. She was doing her homework.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the purpose of the survey
A. To do market research.
B. To introduce a new product.
C. To ask people to apply for credit cards (信用卡) .
7. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Pay for his shopping. B. Sign a form. C. Pay his credit card bills.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What are the speakers talking about
A. Bush-fires. B. Schools. C. Weather.
9. Where did over 100 schools close
A. In New South Wales. B. In Queensland. C. In South Australia.
10. What should the government immediately do according to the man
A. Gather more firefighters.
B. Cut off electricity (电) in some places.
C. Protect firefighters from dangers.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What did the woman get yesterday
A. The key to her apartment.
B. A copy of the house rules.
C. A parking space for her motorbike.
12. Where did the woman use to park her motorbike
A. At the entrance (入口) to her apartment building.
B. On the street beside her apartment building.
C. On the sidewalk in front of her apartment building.
13. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Take a bus to work.
B. Attend the next house owner's meeting.
C. Have a talk with the apartment manager.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What does the man like
A. Travelling. B. Staying at home. C. Surfing the Internet.
15. What does the woman think of the man’s plan to go nowhere
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing.
16 What do the woman’s parents expect her to do
A. Drive to the beach. B. Run a coffee shop. C. Find a job.
17. What are the speakers talking about
A. Summer vacation plans. B. School activities. C. New hobbies.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. How long will the activity last
A. Nine months. B. Six months. C. Four months.
19. How much do the tickets cost for an adult and a kid
A. $12. B. $18. C. $20.
20. When does the Wild West show end
A. At 4:30 p.m. on weekends.
B. At 4:00 p.m. every day.
C. At 2:00 a.m. on weekdays.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Sometimes, we need a little help and get back to a state of mindfulness when it comes to taking care of our physical and mental health. Wellness vacations are on the rise.
■ Ketanga Fitness
When: April 6-10
Where: Phoenix, Arizona
What: Sweat it out surrounded by the red rocks of Arizona’s desert. P. E. Club owner Nedra Lopez leads a mixture of high and low intensity workouts in the mornings and evenings. During breaks, guests will have plenty of time to explore the desert. After your last workout class, you can hit the town for dinner and drinks.
■ Rksolid Retreat
When: April 15-22
Where: Oahu Hawaii
What: What better excuses to relax yourself in Hawaii than a retreat led by Barry’s Bootcamp star Rebecca Kennedy During your week-long journey to Oahu, you’ll surf, climb waterfalls, and hike the Stairway to Heaven trail. In between all those workouts, Kennedy creates a special stretch and recovery class so you won’t skip a beat next day.
■ Wellness Immersion
When: August
Where: Amanbagh, India
What: The Amanbagh hotel offers 4-21 day programs focusing on immersion courses that focus on relieving pressure from people’s body. Activities include hikes overlooking beautiful gorges, yoga and meditation sessions, and meals made with organic, locally harvested produce.
■ Mi le High Run Club
When: August 18-28
Where: Reykjavik, Iceland
What: After landing in Reykjavik, runners can work towards their best time in the annual marathon, half marathon, or 10K. After a race, you’ll soothe your muscles in the geothermal Blue Lagoon spa and hit the ground running again with guided runs through Thorsmork National Park. Do we even have to mention Skaftafell’s crazy glacier views
21. Which vacation will you choose if you want to visit desert
A. Rksolid Retreat. B. Ketanga Fitness.
C. Wellness Immersion. D. Mile High Run Club.
22. What do the four vacations have in common
A. They are combinations of wellness and scenery. B. Courses and classes are arranged during them.
C. They are available all year round. D. Men are the target vacationers.
23. What’s the purpose of the passage
A. To promote marathon events. B. To advertise some P. E. clubs.
C. To attract more tourists to America. D. To introduce some wellness vacations.
B
Once upon a time, there was a poor man and a rich man. The poor man’s son was named Ham, and the rich man’s son was named Jim. They had been in the same school together since childhood and became good friends.
One day, the two youths began a discussion as to whether wealth or effort was more powerful. Jim said that wealth was most important, while Ham declared for effort. At last, Ham declared, “Let us put it to the test: Let us both go to some far country and try whether wealth or effort is more successful.” Jim agreed to this plan and they fixed a day for starting.
Then they both went home and collected some money and started off early one morning. After a time, they came to a certain country where Ham suggested that they should look for employment. But Jim did not like the notion of becoming a servant and he said that he would live on the money which he had brought with him, which would last for a year or two. “You may do as you like,” answered Ham, “but for my part, I must look for work.” So he went to a village and found employment as a teacher in a school while his friend rented a house and started making various friends, eating and having fun all day.
One year later, Ham earned enough money, built a beautiful house and also got married. However, Jim had already spent all his money, and his friends who indulged in wine and meat also left him. Hungry and sorrowful, he went to Ham and said, “My dear friend, regarding the question of ‘whether wealth or effort is more important’, I think I’ve already had the answer.”
24. What can we learn about the young men from the first two paragraphs
A. They often argued with each other.
B. They all valued wealth and effort.
C. Their relationship was not very good.
D. They had been schoolmates since childhood.
25. Why did Ham suggest this test
A. To earn more wealth. B. To prove his opinion.
C. To look for employment. D. To go to a country far away.
26. What does the underlined word “notion” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Process. B. Development. C. Idea. D. Dream.
27. What is the answer Jim has found
A. Efforts are the source of wealth.
B. No failure, no success.
C. A friend is easier lost than found.
D. Education is the door to freedom.
C
Do you experience worse car sickness in electric cars than in petrol cars You’re not alone - and when it comes to self-driving cars, it may be even worse.
Although scientists aren’t exactly sure what causes motion sickness, it has to do with passengers losing the ability to predict future movements. When you read a magazine in a car, your eyes will signal to your brain that the car is not moving. However, your brain will recognize the vibrations (振动) and turns that the car makes. This can confuse the mind and make you start to feel sick.
As for electric cars, one-pedal (单踏板) driving is often linked to feelings of car sickness, according to the US Department of Energy. The one pedal does both the accelerating (加速) and braking (刹 车) - the driver steps on the pedal to increase speed and takes their foot off the pedal to slow down. If you stop accelerating, the one-pedal will automatically slow and stop the car. The deceleration caused by this system is thus more rapid than that of petrol cars, which may lead to motion sickness.
Another technological advance that can also be related to car sickness is the larger and increasing number of screens inside vehicles. These screens overburden users with visual information which discourages them from looking outside, according to The Conversation. Passengers thereby lose their ability to take in the “correct” visual signals, such as the moving surroundings, which can lead to sickness.
Unfortunately, even when people get used to the movements of electric cars and experience less car sickness, self-driving vehicles might be another challenge for them. According to a 2015 study, as much as 12 percent of the US population may feel carsick while riding in autonomous vehicles.
To ensure the widespread usage of new types of vehicles, car producers are working to solve such problems with better technology. For example, Japanese company Honda is working on reducing the car’s “violent (猛烈的) ”acceleration by making changes to the engine, said Car Magazine.
28. What is the possible cause of passengers experiencing motion sickness
A. Lack of visual signals in the car.
B. Unpredictable movements of the car.
C. Inability to sense vibrations and turns.
D. The brain’s confusion about movements.
29. What makes electric cars more likely to cause car sickness than petrol cars
A. Their unique driving mode.
B. Their slow way of braking.
C. Their violent acceleration.
D. Their constant pedal adjustment.
30. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Potential dangers of placing screens in cars.
B. A technology to reduce car sickness.
C. A design aspect in vehicles that causes car sickness.
D. Passengers’ different responses to car sickness.
31. What is Honda doing to improve its cars
A. Developing a more powerful engine.
B. Reducing their cars’ deceleration time.
C. Making the cars’ acceleration smoother.
D. Adding more automatic adjustment features.
D
Hollywood may have warned about the risks of building up relationships with artificial intelligence (AI), but one computer scientist says we may be missing a trick if we do not accept the positives that human-machine relationships have to offer.
Tony Prescott, professor of robotics at the University of Sheffield, argues that AI has an important role to play in preventing human loneliness. Just as we develop meaningful relationships with pets, and have no doubt about children playing with dolls, so we should be open to the value of AI to adults , he says.
“Human loneliness is often described as à cycle in which loneliness leads to lower self-worth, which discourages further communication with people,” Prescott writes in a new book The Psychology of Artificial Intelligence. “There may be ways in which AI companionship could help break it by strengthening feelings of self-worth and helping maintain or improve social skills. If so, relationships with AIs could support people to find companionship with human and artificial others.”
With more than a third of Americans reporting “serious loneliness”, the loneliness problem has become clear in recent years. Whether AI can, or should, be part of the solution is not a new debate. Sherry Turkle. professor of social science at MIT, has warned that forming relationships with machines could backfire (事与愿违), and lead people to have fewer secure and satisfying human relationships.
Murali Doraiswamy, professor of medicine at Duke University, said: “Right now, all the evidence points to having a close human friend as the best solution to loneliness. But until society put social connectedness on top of the list, robots are a solution for the millions of people who have no friends.”
Researchers may soon know whether people turn to AI for company. Tech firms are building chatbots to be ever more responsive to emotions. This week, OpenAI asked
Scarlett Johansson to be the voice of their latest chatbot, GPT-4o, to “help consumers to feel comfortable”. Johansson refused, but the chatbot came onto the market with a voice that friends and family thought was hers.
32. Why are the pets and dolls mentioned in paragraph 2
A. To show the meaningful relationship between Al and children.×
B. To stress the limitations of human-AI relationships in daily life.
C. To display the potential for AI to provide similar companionship.
D. To suggest the possibility for AI to replace traditional companions.
33. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The continued failure of human relationships with AI.
B. The repeated use of AI and others for companionship.
C. The process of developing human self-worth and social skills.
D. The pattern of loneliness, lower self-worth and further loneliness.
34. Who expressed concern that AI companionship could weaken human connections
A. Tony Prescott. B. Sherry Turkle.
C. Murali Doraiswamy. D. Scarlett Johansson.
35 Which question does the passage mainly focus on
A. Could AI contribute to increased loneliness
B. Will AI companionship replace human interaction
C. Can AI be used as an effective solution to loneliness
D. Is AI companionship better than traditional relationships
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In your daily life negative emotions (负面情绪) can do great harm to you. If you want to stay away from bad feelings, you can train yourself to let the light in. ____36____ To achieve it, you should keep to the following points.
Start smiling more. When you smile, your brain start neural (神经系统的) messages that actually make you feel more positive. Even if you’re feeling kind of unhappy, make your face do the work of smiling to have a good day.
____37____ It’s easy for you to say something that can bring you down. Using positive (积极的) words has a good effect on your mood and your view.
Do nice things for others. Sometimes you may have a day with bad feelings. ____38____ You can choose to spread heart-warming things around, and the smiles you get will surely make you feel joyful. To lighten someone else’s day, you can clean up the house before your partner or roommate gets home or pickup coffee for your office.
Be with people you enjoy. If you want to think positively, make yourself stay with other positive thinkers, and with people who bring out the best in you. ____39____
Keep a diary and record each day. If you sometimes end the day on a unpleasant note, train yourself to turn that around. Instead, sit down and pour yourself a cup of tea. ____40____ What happened What went right What went wrong Put it all down.
A. That doesn’t mean you have to be like that.
B. Make some changes in the words you use.
C. Don’t judge yourself simply by others’ feelings.
D. Just think over it and start writing about your day.
E. Hangout with those who are supportive and friendly.
F. It is important to find the bright side and stay positive.
G. Talk about things that went along well and explain why.
第三部分语言知识（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
All eyes were on me as the other moms quieted down. Someone had just asked, “Are you going to ___41___ us ”
“Yeah, you should dance with us,” another ___42___ . I was waiting for my daughter’s dance class to finish while the other moms got ___43___ for their adult dance class.
“No,” I said. I’d ___44___ these moms from the sidelines through the years. However, I didn’t have a dancer’s body.
But my husband said to me, “You’ll never know if you don’t try.” So I ___45___ for ballet. At my first class, I was the ___46___ woman in the room. What did the others think of me
The instructor started us with basic, simple steps.___47___ nobody made comments (评论) about my size and till the end of the class, I realized I had ___48___ the night. So I kept going each week.
The instructor moved on to more ___49___ steps. My muscles (肌肉) were painful, but I ___50___ it. The steps continued to be harder, but I ___51___ at home with my daughter. Later, I realized something ___52___ : My legs weren’t painful anymore.
I saw a (n) ___53___ in the way I carried myself too. I was stronger. My muscles weren't the only part of me that had been ___54___ “I don’t care what others think when I’m dancing,” I told my husband with my new ___55___ “Anyway, I’ve learned ballet!”
41. A. serve B. attend C. join D. help
42. A. argued B. repeated C. ordered D. encouraged
43. A. fined B. prepared C. rewarded D. caught
44. A. checked B. pressed C. welcomed D. watched
45. A. signed up B. cheered up C. stood up D. sped up
46. A. slimmest B. biggest C. ugliest D. shortest
47. A. Finally B. Unexpectedly C. Undoubtedly D. Completely
48. A. survived B. recorded C. valued D. celebrated
49. A. lively B. practical C. challenging D. ordering
50. A. reacted to B. referred to C. belonged to D. stuck to
51. A. played B. practised C. relaxed D. chatted
52. A. confusing B. attractive C. surprising D. passive
53. A. difference B. focus C. style D. chance
54. A. exchanged B. removed C. lifted D. strengthened
55. A. desire B. goal C. confidence D. balance
第二节 根据提示信息（首字母、单词、中文或句意）完成句子。（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）注：请将单词的完整形式写在答题卡上。
56 You alone can take r________ for realizing your potential as no one else can fully understand your strengths and passions. (根据首字母单词拼写)
57. ________ the task was a bit tough, all the team members bravely and confidently rose to the challenges. (用适当的词填空)
58. Once warm and open conversations disappear in a family, heated ________ (argue) and cold silences will break out regularly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. Take it easy. Don’t push yourself to achieve something ________ is impossible. (用适当的词填空)
60. John has ________ unique way to express his opinion by using as few words as possible. (用适当的词填空)
61. Writing goals on paper can keep yourself________ (remind) of what you are working for and keep you focused. (所给词的适当形式填空)
62. The teenage girl ________ (improve) her communication skills since she joined the language club. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63. ________ (fortunate), Tim, as a freshman, has fit in with the new environment in just one month. (所给词的适当形式填空)
64. The athlete was rushed to hospital after his coach noticed his ________ (regular) heartbeat during the training. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65. I was a________ to find the front door was wide open at 3 a.m., thinking someone had broken in. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第四部分 应用文（总分15分）
66. 假设你是李华，你在美国孔子学院的笔友Tina对汉字毛笔书法非常感兴趣，写信向你咨询学习毛笔书法的建议。请你用英语回信，内容包括：
1. 练习毛笔书法的必备工具；
2. 学好毛笔书法的有效方式和好处；
3. 表达期望。
注意：
1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇：毛笔writing brush；砚台ink stone
Dear Tina,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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