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湖南省株洲市2025—2026学年八年级英语上册期末考试模拟题
【考试范围：全册】
（总分100分 时间90分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分20分）
1．Where does the woman work
A．In a supermarket. B．In a hospital. C．In a library.
2． What are they talking about
A．The boy’s family. B．The boy’s future. C．The boy’s school.
3． When is Anna going to the movies
A．This morning. B．This afternoon. C．This evening.
4．Where does the man work
A．He works in a shop. B．He works in a hospital. C．He works in a restaurant.
5． Why can’t Lisa go to the party
A．She has to help her parents do the housework.
B．She has to look after her brother.
C．She has to do her homework.
听材料，回答两小题。
6．Who did Bob have a fight with
A．His brother. B．His parents. C．His teacher.
7．What does Bob ask Mr. Miller to do
A．To talk with his parents. B．To give him some advice. C．To help him with math.
听材料，回答两小题。
8．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Doctor and nurse.
9．What will Allen have for dinner
A．Fish and vegetables.
B．Beef and vegetables.
C．Hamburgers and vegetables.
听材料，回答两小题。
10．What does the girl think of Lucy
A．Beautiful and strong. B．Friendly and smart. C．Shy and quiet.
11．How often does Tom do sports
A．Twice a week. B．Five times a week. C．Once a day.
听材料，回答三小题。
12．Who is Gina
A．Scott’s aunt. B．Scott’s sister. C．Scott’s cousin.
13．How long will Gina stay here
A．A month. B．Half a month. C．Half a year.
14．Which place does the girl want to visit
A．Water World. B．Bridge Lake. C．South Farm.
听材料，回答三小题。
15．Where does the girl want to go
A．To a hospital. B．To a theater. C．To a museum.
16．How soon will the next bus come
A．In 10 minutes. B．In 30 minutes. C．In 60 minutes.
17．How will the girl go there
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike.
听对话，回答各小题。
18．When is the party
A．On Sunday evening
B．On Saturday evening.
C．On Sunday afternoon.
19．What will Mary do for the party
A．Buy gifts. B．Make food. C．Plan games.
20．How does Mary probably feel about the party
A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Thankful.
二、阅读理解（满分30分）
A
Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Penbo loves to talk and sing. You can play 5 kinds of games with Penbo. There are four different colors: purple, green, pink and blue. For children aged 4 and over. Price: $59
Robot DogIt can take pictures. You can move it to the left, right, front and back by the remote control (遥控器). It will fall asleep if you don’t pay attention to (注意) it for five minutes. Price: $1,657
Solar Charged Light (太阳能灯) You can put it in your pocket. But if it’s inflated (充气), it turns into a light! This is LuminAID, a solar light that can be on for 16 hours after recharging (充电) with just seven hours of sunlight. Two US students designed (设计) it. Price: $19.86
21．What does Penbo love to do
A．Talk and sing. B．Dance and draw. C．Sleep and read.
22．Who designed LuminAID
A．A science teacher. B．Two US students. C．A four-year-old child.
23．Which of the following is the cheapest
A．Penbo. B．Robot Dog. C．LuminAID．
B
Today, there are many popular TV talent shows in China, like China’s Got Talent, The Voice of China. These shows are sometimes fun to watch. More importantly, they give people a way to show their talents. For some lucky people, these talent shows may make them become famous, such as Zhu Zhiwen and Liu Wei.
However, these shows also bring something bad. First, some young people just imitate the people they like so they lose their own styles (风格). Second, some young people spend too much time on such TV shows. So they spend less time on their studies. This is bad for not only their study but also their future. What’s more, some students don’t want to work hard. Because they just dream of becoming famous quickly.
People have different ideas about these shows. For me, I think these shows are social (社会的) activities. Young people can get some social experience from these activities. But they should know that only very few people can become famous in that way. So they should work hard at something more important for them. That is their studies.
24．It’s clear that The Voice of China is a ________.
A．talent show B．talk show C．sitcom
25．What does the underlined word “imitate” mean in Chinese
A．改善 B．憎恨 C．模仿
26．Which of the following is NOT one of the bad effects (影响) of talent shows on young people
A．They may lose their own styles.
B．They don’t want to work hard.
C．They can get social experience.
27．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) in Paragraph 3
A．Talent shows are bad for young people.
B．Young people should work hard at their studies.
C．Joining talent shows is a great way to be famous.
C
We all know that Thanksgiving is an important holiday in the United States. But do you know how this holiday came into being (形成)
The history of Thanksgiving goes back to the early days of American settlement (移民). In 1620, a group of Pilgrims (清教徒) from England arrived in America on the ship Mayflower (五月花号轮船). They hoped to have more freedom and a better life. However, life was really hard when they got there. They didn’t have enough food or clothes. And the winter that year was long and cold. Many of them died. Luckily, the Native Indians (印第安人) helped them survive (幸存). The Native Indians also taught them how to grow food, fish and other things. In the autumn of 1621, the Pilgrims had a big harvest (丰收). They had a lot of food. To celebrate the harvest and give thanks, they invited the Native Indians to have a big feast (盛宴). It went on for three days and the main food was turkey. That was the first Thanksgiving in history. From then on, people celebrated Thanksgiving every year. In 1863, the 16th American president Abraham Lincoln (林肯) made the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day.
Today, Thanksgiving is a time for families to get together and give thanks. Tables are filled with traditional dishes like turkey, potatoes and bread. After the meal, many people enjoy watching football games or taking a walk in the fresh autumn air.
28．When did Thanksgiving start in America
A．In 1620. B．In 1621. C．In 1863.
29．Why did the Pilgrims get to America
A．To have more freedom and a better life.
B．To make friends with the Native Americans.
C．To celebrate the big harvest.
30．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Many of the Pilgrims probably died of hunger.
B．Turkey is a kind of traditional food for Thanksgiving.
C．People celebrate Thanksgiving to remember Abraham Lincoln.
31．What’s the best title (标题) for this passage
A．How did Thanksgiving come into being
B．Thanksgiving-A day full of thanks and fun
C．How do people celebrate Thanksgiving
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
The Spring Festival Gala is the most-watched TV show around the world. 32 So the Gala has a history of about 40 years. There are two main kinds of programs. The first kind is the language-focused program (语言类节目) such as stand-up comedies. 33
Language-focused programs are always people’s favorite. In 1984, two actors performed “Eating Noodles”. It was the beginning of Xiaopin, a new kind of language-focused program. 34 So many people like it. For people from other countries, the art programs also give them a chance (机会) to enjoy China’s rich culture.
Every year, the director (导演) tries to make the Spring Festival Gala more interesting and creative. But no matter how different it is now, many people still watch it on the Spring Festival Eve (除夕). For most Chinese people, the meaning of the show is very simple: 35 When people watch the Spring Festival Gala, they also enjoy the family time. They put down their phones and talk to each other happily. 36 Every family enjoys the most wonderful time and the family culture a lot.
A．It is a symbol of Chinese family culture.
B．It is fun and sometimes it is educational.
C．The first Spring Festival Gala started in 1983.
D．That’s the most wonderful time of the year.
E．The other is the art program like singing, dancing and magic shows.
三、完形填空（满分15分）
One day, Andy was taking a walk. He happened to see a wonderful farm. There was a farmer standing by the farm, looking 37 . Andy wondered why, so he spoke to the farmer. “Why do you look so worried Did you plant 38 ” Andy asked. The farmer slowly 39 his head. He said “The weather isn’t great and I’m worried that if it rains, the corn might get 40 . Maybe it won’t sprout (发芽) at all, or even worse, it could rot (腐烂).”
Andy nodded (点头) in understanding and then asked, “Then, did you 41 vegetables ” The farmer thought for a time, and he shook his head again, “No. I’m worried about the insects (昆虫) this season. They might come and do something bad to newly planted vegetables. I am afraid of that.”
Andy was 42 and asked again, “So what did you plant then ” The farmer answered, “I didn’t plant anything. I want to 43 there’s no rain or insects, and everything is ready.”
As we all know, 44 is the key to success. However, if you wish to do something, it is not a good idea to 45 think about it. You can plan for a long time, but there comes a point when the 46 is more important.
37．A．happy B．bored C．worried
38．A．corn B．rice C．potatoes
39．A．nodded B．shook C．turned
40．A．wet B．tall C．dry
41．A．see B．buy C．plant
42．A．surprised B．excited C．careful
43．A．feel like B．make sure C．work out
44．A．planning B．promising C．questioning
45．A．hardly B．simply C．truly
46．A．preparation B．prize C．action
四、任务型阅读（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Dumplings are a kind of traditional Chinese food with a history of more than 1,800 years. They are also delicious food on Chinese New Year’s Eve. They are really popular in China, especially in the north of China.
Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots (银元宝). Chinese people like to eat dumplings. There are some interesting ideas about them. For example, the more dumplings you eat during the Spring Festival, the more money you can make in the new year.
Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings (馅料). There are many different kinds of fillings. Some popular fillings are meat and vegetables. 60. Different people like to eat dumplings with different fillings.
Do you know how to make dumplings Almost all Chinese people can make dumplings. They find it very easy to make dumplings. Here is a recipe for making dumplings.
＊ First, mix the flour into the dough (面团).
＊Second, make the dough into round wrappers (面皮) with a rolling pin (擀面杖).
＊Third, fill the wrappers with fillings.
＊Fourth, pinch (捏) the wrappers together.
＊Finally, cook them in the hot water.
47．How long is the history of dumplings
48．What do dumplings usually look like
49．Are dumplings popular in the north of China
50．How many steps are there to make dumplings according to the passage
51．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
五、短文填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my holiday activities with you. My parents and I had 52 trip to Maiji Mountain this summer holiday. It was the 53 (one) time for me to get there. So I was really excited.
It was a sunny day. The fresh air made us feel comfortable. We really enjoyed the beautiful views of the mountain and couldn’t wait to take some 54 (photo). We decided to climb the mountains and enjoy the clouds closely. Then we saw the Maiji Mountain Grottoes (石窟). Maiji Mountain Grottoes is famous 55 its wonderful art. The big stones are as high as 16 meters, 56 the smallest ones are only 10 centimeters. We felt 57 (luck) to see the art.
Later, on the way to the top of it, we saw many people 58 (pick) up rubbish. My mum 59 (tell) me that everybody can do something to protect the environment. Then I did the same thing as them 60 (happy).
The trip to Maiji Mountain made me realize the power (力量) of nature and the importance of keeping the environment clean. I will never forget this wonderful and 61 (meaning) trip.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
62．亲爱的同学们，寒假将至，你将怎样度过一个充实而有意义的寒假？请根据以下表格中所给的提示，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍一下你的寒假计划。
Winter Vacation Plans read books, do homework…
take exercise, keep healthy…
get together, visit relatives…
do housework, make delicious food…
… …
要求：1)文章必须包含表格中所有要点提示，并适当发挥。
2)词数80左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)
3)文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等。
Word bank: visit relatives (走亲戚)
Winter vacation is coming. Here are my winter vacation plans.
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】A: What’s the matter with you
B: I had a headache last night. What should I do
2．B
【原文】W: What do you think you will be
M: I think I’ll be an actor.
3．C
【原文】M: What are you going to do this evening, Anna
W: I am going to the movies.
4．B
【原文】M: Who is that man over there
W: He is my uncle. He is a good doctor.
5．A
【原文】M: Lisa, are you busy tomorrow evening Can you go to the party with me
W: I’m really sorry. I have to help my parents do the housework.
6．A 7．B
【原文】M: Hello, this is Mr. Miller. Do you need my help
W: Yeah! I’m Bob. My brother always asks me to do homework for him. I don’t want to do it again. I had a fight with him. Could you give me some advice
M: Tell your parents and ask them to talk with him.
W: If I tell my parents, they will be angry. I don’t want them to be angry.
8．B 9．B
【原文】M: I’m hungry. What are we having for dinner tonight
W: I’ve no idea. What do you want, Allen
M: I feel like eating potato chips and hamburgers.
W: But I am thinking of making something healthy such as fish and vegetables.
M: How about beef and vegetables I don’t want fish.
W: That’s OK.
10．B 11．C
【原文】W: Where are you going, Tom
M: I’m going to the bus station to meet Lucy.
W: Is that friendly and smart girl
M: Yes. We plan to play tennis.
W: Do you often do sports
M: Yes, I do. I do sports every afternoon.
12．B 13．B 14．C
【原文】W: Scott, your cousin Gina will arrive at Park Town next Tuesday, right
M: Yeah! But Gina is my sister. And she will stay here for half a month.
W: Oh, sorry. So what places will you take her around
M: Water World, South Farm and Bridge Lake.
W: If you visit South Farm, please tell me. I also want to go. My phone number is 876-0910. Do you remember it
M: Sure!
15．B 16．C 17．B
【原文】W: Excuse me, is this the way to Great Theater
M: Yes.
W: Is it far from here
M: No, not very far. You can walk there in 20 minutes.
W: Are there any buses going there
M: Oh, yes. But only 3 times a day.
W: When does the next bus come
M: In one hour. I think you’d better walk there.
W: Well, thank you. I’ll walk there. I can’t wait so long for a bus.
18．A 19．C 20．A
【原文】A: Hi Mary, we’ll have a party on Sunday evening. Would you like to join us
B: I’d love to. Is there anything I can help with
A: Yes. Can you plan some games to play
B: Certainly. Then people won’t get bored. Anything else
A: Let me think. Buy some fruit, flowers, and drinks.
B: No problem.
A: That’s very kind of you.
B: I can’t wait. I’m sure we will have a great time.
21．A 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三款不同的商品：企鹅玩具机器人、机器狗以及太阳能灯。
21．细节理解题。根据“Penbo loves to talk and sing.”可知，企鹅玩具机器人喜欢聊天和唱歌。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Two US students designed it.”可知，是两名美国学生设计的此款太阳能灯。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据企鹅玩具机器人“Price: $59 ”，机器狗“Price: $1,657”以及太阳能灯“Price: $19.86 ”可知，三款产品中，太阳能灯是最便宜的。故选C。
24．A 25．C 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文讨论了电视才艺表演的利弊，并指出年轻人应注重学习而非盲目追求成名。
24．细节理解题。根据“Today, there are many popular TV talent shows in China, like China’s Got Talent, The Voice of China.”可知，The Voice of China是一个才艺表演节目。故选A。
25．词句猜测题。根据“some young people just imitate the people they like so they lose their own styles”可知，年轻人模仿他们喜欢的人，从而失去自己的风格。因此“imitate”意为“模仿”。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“For me, I think these shows are social (社会的) activities. Young people can get some social experience from these activities.”可知，C选项“他们可以获得社会经验”不是负面影响，而是正面影响。故选C。
27．观点态度题。根据“But they should know that only very few people can become famous in that way. So they should work hard at something more important for them. That is their studies.”可知，作者认为年轻人应该努力学习，而不是寄希望于通过才艺表演快速成名。故选B。
28．B 29．A 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了感恩节的由来，包括清教徒来到美国的原因、他们遇到的困难、印第安人的帮助、第一次感恩节的庆祝以及感恩节成为法定节日的过程，还介绍了现代人们庆祝感恩节的方式。
28．细节理解题。根据“In the autumn of 1621, the Pilgrims had a big harvest (丰收)...That was the first Thanksgiving in history.”可知，历史上第一次感恩节是在1621年，由此可知感恩节是从1621年开始的。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“In 1620, a group of Pilgrims (清教徒) from England arrived in America on the ship Mayflower (五月花号轮船). They hoped to have more freedom and a better life.”可知，清教徒来到美国是希望有更多的自由和更好的生活。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“In 1863, the 16th American president Abraham Lincoln (林肯) made the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day.”可知，人们庆祝感恩节是为了庆祝丰收和感恩，而不是为了纪念林肯。故选C。
31．最佳标题题。根据“But do you know how this holiday came into being (形成) ”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了感恩节的由来。故选A。
32．C 33．E 34．B 35．A 36．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的春节联欢晚会。
32．根据下文“So the Gala has a history of about 40 years.”可知，此处应介绍春晚的历史。C选项“第一届春晚始于1983年。”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据上文“The first kind is the language-focused program such as stand-up comedies.”可知，此处应介绍另一种节目。E选项“另一种是艺术类节目，如唱歌、跳舞和魔术表演。”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据下文“So many people like it.”可知，此处应介绍很多人喜欢小品的原因。B选项“它很有趣，有时也很有教育意义。”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据上文“For most Chinese people, the meaning of the show is very simple”以及下文“When people watch the Spring Festival Gala, they also enjoy the family time.”可知，此处应介绍这个节目的意义。A选项“它是中国家庭文化的象征。”符合语境。故选A。
36．根据下文“Every family enjoys the most wonderful time and the family culture a lot.”可知，此处指享受最美好的时光。D选项“那是一年中最美好的时光。”符合语境。故选D。
37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．C
【导语】本文叙述了Andy在散步时遇到一位农夫，通过与农夫的对话得知农夫因担心天气和昆虫问题而未种植任何作物，进而引出“行动是成功关键”这一道理的故事。
37．句意：农场旁边站着一位农夫，他看起来很担忧。
happy开心的；bored无聊的；worried担忧的。根据后文Andy的提问“Why do you look so worried ”可知，Andy观察到农夫的神情是担忧的，此处应与后文提问相呼应。故选C。
38．句意：你种玉米了吗？
corn玉米；rice大米；potatoes土豆。根据后文农夫的回答“the corn might get…”可知，农夫的话题围绕玉米展开，由此可推断Andy此处询问的是是否种植了玉米。故选A。
39．句意：农夫慢慢摇了摇头。
nodded点头；shook摇晃；turned转动。根据后文农夫的回答以及“He shook his head again”的提示可知，农夫对Andy的问题给出了否定回答，“摇头”是表示否定的常用动作，shook是shake的过去式，符合语境。故选B。
40．句意：天气不太好，我担心如果下雨，玉米可能会变湿。
wet湿的；tall高的；dry干的。根据“if it rains”这一前提可知，下雨会使玉米接触雨水，进而变得潮湿，这是符合常识的逻辑推断。故选A。
41．句意：Andy理解地点点头，然后问：“那么，你种蔬菜了吗？”
see看见；buy买；plant种植。根据后文农夫的回答“I’m worried about the insects this season. They might come and do something bad to newly planted vegetables.”可知，安迪此处询问的是是否种植了蔬菜。故选C。
42．句意：Andy很惊讶，又问：“那你到底种了什么呢？”
surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；careful认真的。根据安迪先是问农夫“Why do you look so worried Did you plant corn ”，农夫慢慢摇了摇头并说明了没种玉米的担忧，接着安迪又问“Then, did you plant vegetables ”，农夫思考了一会儿后再次摇了摇头，也说明了没种蔬菜的顾虑，基于这样连续两次询问种植作物都得到否定答案的对话内容，安迪继而追问“So what did you plant then ”，从这样的原文情节能看出安迪此时的心情是惊讶的。故选A。
43．句意：我想确保没有下雨，没有昆虫，一切都准备就绪。
feel like想要；make sure确保；work out解决。根据前文农夫的担忧以及“there’s no rain or insects, and everything is ready”可知，农夫是想确保满足这些条件后再播种。故选B。
44．句意：众所周知，计划是成功的关键。
planning计划；promising承诺；questioning质疑。根据后文提到的“You can plan for a long time”可知，此处是对“计划”重要性的强调，与后文的plan形成呼应，符合文章的逻辑衔接。故选A。
45．句意：然而，如果你想做一件事，仅仅是思考它并不是一个好主意。
hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；truly真实地。根据后文“you can plan for a long time, but there comes a point when the...is more important”可知，此处是说不能仅仅停留在思考层面。故选B。
46．句意：你可以计划很长时间，但总有一个时刻，行动比计划更重要。
preparation准备；prize奖品；action行动。根据“The weather isn’t great and I’m worried that if it rains, the corn might get wet”“I’m worried about the insects this season”可知。文章通过农夫这种只空想顾虑、不付诸实际种植行动的行为，来凸显核心观点，即比起长时间规划，行动才是更关键的，故选C。
47．More than 1,800 years./It has a history of more than 1,800 years. 48．Chinese silver ingots./Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots. 49．Yes./Yes, they are. 50．Five./5. 51．不同的人喜欢吃不同馅料的饺子。
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统食物饺子的历史、外形寓意、馅料种类，以及饺子的制作步骤，展现了饺子在中国饮食文化中的重要地位。
47．根据“Dumplings are a kind of traditional Chinese food with a history of more than 1,800 years.”可知，饺子的历史超过1800年。故填More than 1,800 years./It has a history of more than 1,800 years.
48．根据“Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots.”可知，饺子通常看起来像中国的银元宝。故填Chinese silver ingots./Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots.
49．根据“They are really popular in China, especially in the north of China.”可知，饺子在中国北方很受欢迎。故填Yes./Yes, they are.
50．根据“First,Second,...Finally”可知，制作饺子有5个步骤。故填Five./5.
51．Different people意为“不同的人”；like to eat dumplings意为“喜欢吃饺子”；with different fillings意为“带有不同馅料的”。故填：不同的人喜欢吃不同馅料的饺子。
52．a 53．first 54．photos 55．for 56．but 57．lucky 58．picking 59．told 60．happily 61．meaningful
【导语】本文讲述了作者和父母暑假去麦积山旅行的经历，包括欣赏山间美景、参观石窟以及参与环保活动的过程，体现了这次旅行的精彩与意义。
52．句意：今年暑假，我和父母去麦积山进行了一次旅行。根据“had...trip to Maiji Mountain”可知，此处表“一次旅行”，trip是可数名词单数，需用不定冠词修饰。trip以辅音音素开头，应使用a。故填a。
53．句意：这是我第一次去那里。根据“It was the...time for me to get there.”可知，此处表示“第一次”，应用one的序数词first，故填first。
54．句意：我们迫不及待地拍了一些照片。根据“take some...”可知，some后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式为photos，故填photos。
55．句意：麦积山石窟以其精彩的艺术而闻名。根据“Maiji Mountain Grottoes is famous...its wonderful art.”可知，此处考查固定搭配be famous for“因……而著名”，故填for。
56．句意：大石头高达16米，但是最小的只有10厘米。根据“The big stones are as high as 16 meters,...the smallest ones are only 10 centimeters.”可知，此处前后内容表转折，应用连词but，故填but。
57．句意：我们很幸运能看到这些艺术作品。根据“We felt...to see the art.”可知，felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语。luck的形容词lucky“幸运的”，故填lucky。
58．句意：后来，在去山顶的路上，我们看到很多人在捡垃圾。根据“we saw many people...up rubbish.”可知，此处描述看到很多人在捡垃圾，see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。故填picking。
59．句意：我妈妈告诉我每个人都可以做些事情来保护环境。根据“My mum...me that...”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，此处需用tell的过去式told，故填told。
60．句意：然后我开心地和他们做了同样的事情。根据“Then I did the same thing as them...”可知，此处修饰动词did，应使用副词。happy的副词形式happily“开心地”，故填happily。
61．句意：我永远不会忘记这次精彩且有意义的旅行。根据“this wonderful and...trip”可知，此处与wonderful并列，修饰名词trip，需用形容词。meaning的形容词meaningful“有意义的”，故填meaningful。
62．例文
Winter vacation is coming. Here are my winter vacation plans. First, I’m going to read many books and try my best to finish winter vacation homework. Second, I’ll do exercise daily because it is important to keep healthy. Third, I’ll get together with my family for a big dinner and visit relatives and friends. Fourth, I think my parents are too tired, so I’ll help them with housework and make delicious food together. Finally, traveling around our city is interesting. All in all, I will have an enjoyable and colorful vacation.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以一般将来时为主；
③提示：需涵盖“读书写作业、日常锻炼、家庭相聚访亲友、做家务做美食”等计划，适当发挥细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇点题，引出“分享寒假计划”的主题；
第二步：分点介绍各项寒假计划（读书写作业、日常锻炼、家庭聚餐访亲友、帮忙做家务做美食、城市游览），说明计划的原因；
第三步：结尾总结，表达对充实有趣假期的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①daily每天
②get together相聚
③all in all总的来说
[高分句型]
①Second, I’ll do exercise daily because it is important to keep healthy. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②Fourth, I think my parents are too tired, so I’ll help them with housework and make delicious food together.(省略that的宾语从句)
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