【期末语法培优】核心语法之反身代词-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册期末核心语法培优鲁教版(五四学制)(2024) (含答案解析)

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【期末语法培优】核心语法之反身代词-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册期末核心语法培优鲁教版(五四学制)(2024) (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册期末核心语法培优鲁教版(五四学制)(2024)
核心语法:反身代词
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.It’s Sunday today. Let’s just relax and enjoy ________ in the nature park.
A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves
2.We enjoyed ________ very much at the beach last weekend.
A.we B.our C.ours D.ourselves
3.—Who taught ________ English
—I learned it by ________.
A.your; me B.your; myself C.you; myself
4.After the exam, we treated ________ to a nice dinner.
A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves
5.When we travel, we always cook meals ________ to save money.
A.ourself B.ourselves C.ours D.us
6.He often worked very hard without resting or taking care of ________.
A.him B.himself C.he D.his
7.We should learn to be responsible (负责任的) for ________.
A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves
8.The little girl can dress ________ now without any help.
A.she B.her C.herself D.hers
9.No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it by ________.
A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.himself
10.We had a school trip last week and we enjoyed ________.
A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves
11.We built this tree house all by ________.
A.we B.our C.ours D.ourselves
12.Lily is 9 years old. _______is old enough to go to school _______.
A.She; she B.She; herself
C.Her; herself D.Her; she
13.You can learn English by________.
A.myself B.yourself
C.himself D.herself
14.My brother taught ________ to play the guitar by watching online videos.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
15.—Who bought the birthday cake for you
—Oh! My father made it by ________.
A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself
16.Lucy finished the project all by ________ because she wanted to prove her ability.
A.she B.her C.herself D.hers
17.They enjoyed ________ at the birthday party last week.
A.ourselves B.yourself C.themselves D.myself
18.There are many great pioneers in different fields. They have thrown ________ into the development of the country.
A.myself B.ourselves C.themselves
19.Do you know who taught _____ French Nobody. He learned it by ____.
A.his; himself B.him; him C.him; himself D.his; him
20.The boys made the model plane by ________.
A.himself B.themselves C.ourselves D.yourselves
21.—Who taught ________ history last year
—Nobody! He learnt it by ________.
A.him; himself B.his; himself C.himself; himself D.his; him
22.Believe in ________, Derek! You can make it!
A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself
23.—Who came to your office today, Ms. Brown
—Sally. She hurt ________ in the P. E. class.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
24.When I face difficulties, I always say to _________, “Never give up!”
A.me B.my C.mine D.myself
25.Boys and girls, you have to plant all the trees ________ tomorrow.
A.myself B.herself C.yourselves
26.—How was your weekend
—I went to the park and I enjoyed ________.
A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself
27.I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R. Kelly. This song tells us that believing in ________ is very important.
A.themselves B.ourselves C.itself D.yourself
28.My grandma can’t look after ________. So I have to take care of________.
A.me, her B.her, herself C.herself, me D.herself, her
29.— Did he have a good time
— Yes, he enjoyed ________ at the party.
A.himself B.him C.his
30.Ben went to a party last night and he enjoyed ________ very much.
A.himself B.he C.his D.him
31.---Who taught ______ to make a home page ---Nobody, I taught ______.
A.you; me B.you; myself C.yourself; me D.yourself; myself
32.— Maybe I can’t pass the English test this time, Mum.
— Don’t worry. Believe in ___________.
A.it B.us C.yourself D.yours
33.Students can not only learn from their teachers but also learn by ________ during online courses.
A.they B.them C.themselves D.their
34.The boy is ten years old, but he can’t take care of ________.
A.herself B.yourself C.myself D.himself
35.—How did he learn English
—He taught ________.
A.his B.him C.he D.himself
36.—Did you enjoy ________ at the party
—Yes, I did.
A.yourself B.herself C.himself D.themselves
37.Tom taught ________ how to play the guitar by watching online videos.
A.him B.his C.himself D.myself
38.—Did he hurt ________ yesterday
—No, he was OK.
A.he B.him C.himself D.his
39.—Where did you get the toy car
—From my sister. She drew the picture of the toy car through DeepSeek and made it ________.
A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself
40.—Welcome to my house, Diana and Eric. Come in and make ________ at home.
— Thanks, Mrs Lin.
A.myself B.yourself C.yourselves D.themselves
41.They are looking at ________ happily in the mirror.
A.theirs B.themselves C.their D.they
42.After finishing the project, we felt very proud of ________.
A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves
43.—Who bought the birthday cake for you
—Oh! My daughter made it by __________.
A.himself B.itself C.herself D.myself
44.Amy, can you introduce ________
A.you B.yours C.yourself
45.Linda and Kitty will go to the park by ________ next Sunday.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
46.As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by ________.
A.yourselves B.ourselves C.themselves
47.Boys and girls, help _________ to some chicken.
A.themselves B.yourself C.ourselves D.yourselves
48.—Mom, can you help me wash my clothes
—Sorry, dear. Help ________.
A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself
49.The children had a picnic yesterday. They enjoyed ________.
A.theyself B.themselves C.theyselves D.themself
50.—Help ________ to some ________, my friends.
—Thank you.
A.yourself; apples B.yourselves; breads C.yourself; oranges D.yourselves; cakes
51.________ of the twins enjoyed ________ at the party yesterday.
A.Both; them B.Both; themselves C.All; them D.All; themselves
52.The money________ is just some pieces of paper or some numbers.
A.yourself B.himself C.itself D.herself
53.To ________ surprise, the doctors and nurses never think of ________.
A.us; them B.our; them C.our; themselves
54.—You played the violin so well. Who taught you
—I taught________.
A.me B.him C.her D.myself
55.Miss Li put some fresh fruit on the desk in front of us and asked us to help ________ .
A.herself B.ourselves C.yourselves D.themselves
56.The house __________ is not particularly to my mind, but I like __________ environment..
A.itself; it B.it; it C.its; it D.itself; its
57.You can’t prevent _________ from sports.
A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself
58.“Help ________ to some meat, Mary,” my aunt said to me.
A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourself D.himself
59.Boys and girls, help ____ to some apples!
A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves
60.The boys are old enough. They can look after _________.
A.them B.him C.himself D.themselves
61.The teacher asked the children to make a model plane by ________ without any help
A.them B.him C.themselves D.himself
62.To have a healthy lifestyle, the man makes ________ stop smoking and drinking.
A.him B.his C.he D.himself
63.When he was ten years old, he began to teach ________ French.
A.he B.himself C.yourself D.herself
64.【2017·甘肃白银·9】Did you do the homework ________?
A.you B.yourself C.your D.yours
65.I think it is important for these homeless people to feel good about _________.
A.them B.yourselves C.you D.themselves
66.We usually watch the basketball game ______ TV and enjoy ______ very much.
A.on; oneself
B.by; oneself
C.on; ourselves
D.by; ourselves
67.—Who came to your office today, Mrs. Li
—A girl did. She hurt ______ in P. E. class.
A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself
68.—Bob, it’s amazing that the new robot can do the housework so well.
—That’s cool. My sister bought one for ________ last month and she’s also going to buy a new AI chatbot one day.
A.her B.it C.herself D.itself
69.My grandma always tells us that believing in ________ is very important.
A.he B.himself C.we D.ourselves
70.Jim, please help ________ to some cookies.
A.himself B.yourself C.yourselves D.themselves
71.—Where did you get this lantern
—I made it by _____.
A.itself B.himself C.myself D.yourself
72.The book on the shelf is _______. She wrote _______ name on its cover _______.
A.hers; her; herself B.her; hers; herself
C.herself; her; hers D.her; herself; herself
73.—Is Jim at home by ______
—No. His little sister is with ______.
A.him; him
B.him; himself
C.himself; himself
D.himself; him
74.Compared with Nicky’s house , ________ is quite old. But we enjoyed ________.
A.our; ourselves B.ours; ourselves C.our; us D.ours; us
75.You must look after ________ and keep healthy.
A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself
76.Last summer vacation,the Greens went to the beach and enjoyed__________.
A.him B.them C.himself D.themselves
77.Teenagers should learn to protect ______ from all kinds of danger.
A.them B.they C.their D.themselves
78.—Where’s Lucy I didn’t see her today.
—Oh, she hurt ________ when she rode to school this morning. She went to a doctor.
A.her B.herself C.him D.himself
79.It’s a secret between you and me. I hope we can keep it ________.
A.to us B.to ourselves C.for us D.for ourselves
80.— Please help _________ to some apples, kids. — Thank you.
A.you B.yourself C.yourselves D.your
81.Did you enjoy ________ at the beach last weekend
A.you B.your
C.yours D.yourself
82.—Little Tom can mend the bike by ________ .
—Really How clever!
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
83.—Now I know how to do these things well by ________.
—So you don’t have to ________ your parents.
A.me; depend on B.myself; depend in C.myself; depend on D.me; depend in
84.Wearing hanfu in the UK, Lin took many pictures of ________ with a mobile phone to spread Chinese culture.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
85.—Will you buy the jeans
—Well, I can’t decide which ________ to buy. I think the jeans ________ are nice. But I am short of money.
one; themselves B.pair; themselves
C.one; itself D.pair; itself
86.This girl is eight years old now, now she can dress ____________.
A.she B.her C.herself D.hers
87.The girl is old enough to _________.
A.dress himself B.dress herself C.dress yourselves D.dress ourselves
88.—Who taught ____________ skiing
—Nobody. They learnt all by ____________.
their; themselves B.them; themselves
C.their; them D.them; theirs
89.The mother encourages her little son to learn to look after ________ .
A.hers B.herself C.his D.himself
90.I think my kite is more beautiful than ________. And it’s made by ________.
A.she; me B.her; myself C.hers; mine D.hers; myself
91.—Did anyone help them finish the work
—No.They finished it by _______.
A.themselves B.itself C.herself D.himself
92.-I should be allowed to make decisions for _________.
-I agree with you.
A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.itself
93.Nobody went to the park with Luke. He went there by ________.
A.him B.himself C.he D.themselves
94.—Do you know who taught ________ Russian
—Nobody. He learned it by ________.
A.his; himself B.him; him
C.him; himself D.his; him
95.The P. E. teacher was so funny that we all ________ during the class.
A.have a good time B.enjoy ourselves
C.enjoyed themselves D.enjoyed ourselves
96.I made the cake by ________. Help ________, Tom.
A.ourselves; yourself B.myself; yourself
C.myself; yourselves D.me; him
97.The girl is too young to look after ________. You shouldn’t leave her at home ________.
A.hers; alone B.herself, alone C.herself, lonely D.her, lonely
98.“We shouldn’t worry about Marry.” “You are right. She is ___ to look after ___.”
A.old enough; herself B.big enough; herself
C.enough old; her D.enough big; her
99.—Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you
—Nobody. I taught____.
A.I B.me C.myself D.mine
100.--Is Li Mci good at English
--Yes, she can express __ in English.
A.her B.hers C.herself D.myself
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:今天是星期天。让我们放松一下,在自然公园里尽情享受吧。
考查反身代词。we我们,人称代词主格,作主语;us我们,人称代词的宾格形式,作宾语;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;ourselves我们自己。enjoy oneself“玩得开心,尽情享受”,oneself为反身代词,故选D。
2.D
【解析】句意:我们上周末在海滩玩得非常开心。
考查反身代词用法。we我们(主格);our我们的(形容词性物主代词);ours我们的(名词性物主代词);ourselves我们自己(反身代词)。根据句意“玩得开心”需要反身代词作宾语,构成固定短语enjoy oneself。故选D。
3.C
【解析】句意:——谁教你英语?——我自己自学。
考查人称代词和反身代词。your你的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;myself我自己,反身代词;you你,人称代词主格或者宾格。teach后跟代词宾格作宾语,第一空填you;learn by oneself“自学”,第二空填myself。故选C。
4.D
【解析】句意:考试后,我们款待自己吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
考查反身代词用法。we我们(主格);us我们(宾格);ours我们的(名词性物主代词);ourselves我们自己(反身代词)。根据主语we及动词treated的用法可知,此处需要填入表示“我们自己”的反身代词作宾语,构成短语“treat oneself款待自己”。故选D。
5.B
【解析】句意:当我们旅行时,为了省钱,我们总是自己做饭。
考查反身代词辨析。ourself非标准形式,不用于正式场合;ourselves我们自己;ours我们的;us我们。根据主语we和句意“自己做饭”可知,此处需要表示“我们自己”的反身代词复数形式。故选B。
6.B
【解析】句意:他经常非常努力地工作,不休息,也不照顾自己。
考查反身代词。him他,人称代词宾格;himself他自己,反身代词;he他,人称代词主格;his他的,物主代词。根据“He often worked very hard without resting or taking care of ...”可知主语是“He”,此处表示也不照顾他自己,用himself。故选B。
7.C
【解析】句意:我们应该学会对自己负责。
考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己;yourself你自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“We should learn to be responsible (负责任的) for...”可知,主语是“We”,此处应使用反身代词ourselves,表示“对我们自己负责”。故选C。
8.C
【解析】句意:这个小女孩现在可以自己穿衣服,不需要任何帮助。
考查反身代词辨析。she她(主格);her她(宾格);herself她自己(反身代词);hers她的(名词性物主代词)。根据句意“不需要帮助”可知,此处应使用反身代词表示“自己穿衣服”的动作。故选C。
9.C
【解析】句意:没有人教这个老妇人怎样用微信。她是自学的。
考查反身代词。yourself你自己;myself我自己;herself她自己;himself他自己。根据“She learned it by …”可知,此处指“她自己”。故选C。
10.D
【解析】句意:上周我们进行了一次学校旅行,我们玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。us我们;our我们的;ours我们的;ourselves我们自己。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,此处用反身代词为ourselves。故选D。
11.D
【解析】句意:我们完全靠自己建造了这个树屋。
考查反身代词用法。we我们(主格);our我们的(形容词性物主代词);ours我们的(名词性物主代词);ourselves我们自己(反身代词)。根据句意以及“all by...”可知表示“完全靠……”,此处需要表示“我们自己”的反身代词作宾语。故选D。
12.B
【分析】考点:考查代词的用法。
【解析】试题分析:句意:莉莉九岁了。她足够大了可以自己上学了。she主格,做主语。her,她的,形容词性物主代词,后加名词。herself,她自己。结合句意,故选B。
13.B
【解析】句意:你能自学英语。
考查反身代词的用法。A. myself 我自己;B、yourself 你自己;C、himself 他自己;D、herself她自己。句子的主语是you,故用yourself,故选B。
14.D
【解析】句意:我哥哥通过观看在线视频自学弹吉他。
考查代词辨析。he他(主格);him他(宾格);his他的(形容词性物主代词);himself他自己(反身代词)。根据句子结构,taught后需接宾语,且动作对象是“My brother”,当主语和宾语是同一个人时,使用反身代词表示“自学”。故选D。
15.D
【解析】句意:——谁给你买的生日蛋糕?——哦!我爸爸自己做的。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己;himself他自己;句子主语是“My father”,所以此处指的是“他自己”,所以用himself表示。故选D。
16.C
【解析】句意:Lucy独自完成了项目,因为她想证明自己的能力。
考查人称代词辨析。she她,主格;her她的,形容词物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据“Lucy finished the project all by...”可知此处表示Lucy独自做,by oneself“独自,单独”。故选C。
17.C
【解析】句意:他们在上周的生日聚会上玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己;themselves他们自己;myself我自己。考查enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,根据“They...”可知此处用反身代词themselves。故选C。
18.C
【解析】句意:不同领域有许多伟大的先驱者。他们全身心投入到了国家的发展建设中。
考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己,第一人称单数;ourselves我们自己,第一人称复数;themselves他们自己,第三人称复数。根据“They”可知,主语是第三人称复数。固定搭配throw oneself into…,意为“投身于……”,反身代词需与主语保持一致,应用themselves。故选C。
19.C
【解析】句意:你知道谁教他法语吗?没人,它是自己学的。选项中him为宾格形式“他”,himself为反身代词“他自己”。根据语境可判断第一空应填“他”,由于置于动词之后,故用宾格形式;第二空by oneself表示“通过某人自己….”,故选C。
20.B
【解析】句意:男孩们独自制作了那个飞机模型。
考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己;yourselves你们自己。根据题意可知,by oneself“独自,单独”,固定短语,主语是The boys,反身代词应用themselves。故选B。
21.A
【解析】句意:——去年谁教他历史?——没人!他自学的。
考查代词辨析。him他,宾格;himself他自己,反身代词;his他的,物主代词。动词teach后接人称代词宾格him;learn by oneself 表示“自学”。故选A。
22.B
【解析】句意:相信你自己,Derek!你可以做到的!
考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根据“You can make it!”可知是在对Derek说话,用第二人称yourself。故选B。
23.D
【解析】句意:——布朗女士,今天谁到你办公室来了?——萨莉。她在体育课上受伤了。
考查反身代词。she她,主格;her她的,宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。hurt oneself表示“伤到某人自己”,空处用反身代词。故选D。
24.D
【解析】句意:当我面对困难时,我总是对自己说,“永不放弃!”
考查代词辨析。me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词。say to oneself自言自语,对自己说,故选D。
25.C
【解析】句意:孩子们,明天你们必须自己来种植所有的树。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;herself她自己;yourselves你们自己。根据主语“you”可知,此处应用反身代词yourselves。故选C。
26.A
【解析】句意:——你周末过得怎么样?——我去公园玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己。根据“I enjoyed...”可知,enjoy oneself“玩得开心”;主语是I,所以用myself。故选A。
27.B
【解析】句意:I Believe I Can Fly 是R.Kelly的一首好歌。这首歌告诉我们相信自己是非常重要的。
考查代词词义辨析。themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己;itself它本身;yourself你自己。根据“This song tells us”可知,此处指我们自己。故选B。
28.D
【解析】句意:我奶奶不能照顾她自己,我不得不照顾她。
考查代词。第一个空look after oneself 表示“照看某人自己”,主语是My grandma,所以用herself;第二个空介词后面少宾语,所以应用代词宾格形式,此处指不得不照顾奶奶,用she 的宾格her。故选D。
29.A
【解析】句意:——他玩得开心吗?——是的,在聚会上他玩得很开心。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己;him他;his他的。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,符合语境,故选A。
30.A
【解析】句意:本昨晚去参加了一个聚会,他玩得很开心。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己;he他;his他的;him他。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,固定搭配,故用反身代词himself。故选A。
31.B
【解析】句意:——谁教你制作主页?——没人,我自学。teach sb sth教某人某事;当宾语和主语是是同一个人时,宾语通常用反身代词;故选B
32.C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,或许这次我不能通过英语考试。——不要担心。相信你自己。
考查代词辨析。it它;us我们;yourself你自己;yours你的/你们的。根据Maybe I can’t pass the English test this time, Mum及Don’t worry,可知,此处是安慰对方不要担心,要相信自己,用反身代词oneself表示“某人自己”,所以空格处填yourself。故选C。
33.C
【解析】句意:在网课期间,学生不仅可以向老师学习,还可以自学。
考查代词。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;themselves他们自己,反身代词;their他们的,形容词性的物主代词。根据“Students can not only learn from their teachers but also learn by…during online courses.”可知,学生可以向老师学习,也可以自学,也就是向他们自己学习。短语“通过他们自己”by themselves。故选C。
34.D
【解析】句意:这个男孩子十岁,但是他不能照顾好他自己。
考查反身代词。herself她自己;yourself你自己;myself我自己;himself他自己。根据“The boy”可知是男性,用反身代词“himself”表达“他自己”。故选D。
35.D
【解析】句意:——他如何学习英语?——他自学。
考查代词辨析。his他的;him他;he他;himself他自己。当宾语与主语为同一人称时,宾语可用反身代词,teach oneself“自学”,故选D。
36.A
【解析】句意:——你在聚会上玩得开心吗?——是的,很开心。
考查反身代词的用法。yourself你自己;herself她自己;himself他自己;themselves他们自己。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,根据答语中的“I”可知,问的是“你玩得开心吗”,要用yourself。故选A。
37.C
【解析】句意:汤姆通过观看在线视频自学了如何弹吉他。
考查代词辨析。him他;his他的;himself他自己;myself我自己。根据“taught...how to play the guitar by watching online videos”可知,此处是teach oneself,表示“自学”,主语是Tom,此处应用himself,故选C。
38.C
【解析】句意:——他昨天受伤了吗?——不,他很好。
考查代词。he他(主格);him他(宾格);himself他自己;his他的。根据主语是“he”可知他伤了自己,空格处填himself,故选C。
39.C
【解析】句意:——你从哪里得到这个玩具车?——从我姐姐那里。她通过DeepSeek画了玩具车的图片,并自己制作了它。
考查反身代词的用法。myself我自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己。此处指代“my sister”,结合“She”可知,此处应用反身代词“herself”。故选C。
40.C
【解析】——欢迎来到我家,戴安娜和埃里克。进来,别拘束。——非常感谢,林太太。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他/她/它们自己。根据语境,此处表示“请随意,别拘束”,英文常用表达为“make oneself at home”,此处针对Diana and Eric,应表达“你们自己”。故选C。
41.B
【解析】句意:他们高兴地看着镜子里的自己。
考查代词辨析。theirs他们的;themselves他们自己;their他们的;they他们。根据“in the mirror”可知,此处表示“他们自己”,此处应用反身代词。故选B。
42.D
【解析】句意:完成这个项目后,我们为自己感到非常自豪。
考查反身代词用法。we我们;us我们,宾格;ours我们的;ourselves我们自己。根据“we felt very proud of...”可知,此处需要表示“我们自己”的反身代词,与主语we形成对应关系。选项中ourselves是we的反身代词形式,符合语法和句意要求。故选D。
43.C
【解析】句意:——谁给你买的生日蛋糕?——哦!我女儿自己做的。
考查反身代词。himself他自己;itself它自己;herself她自己;myself我自己。句子主语是“My daughter”,所以此处指的是“她自己”,所以用herself表示,故选C。
44.C
【解析】句意:艾米,你能介绍一下自己吗?
考查代词。you你(们),人称代词; yours你(们)的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据句意,空格处应填入意为“介绍自己”的短语。introduce oneself意为“自我介绍”。故选C。
45.D
【解析】句意:下星期天琳达和基蒂将自己去公园。
考查反身代词。they他们;them他们,宾格;their他们的;themselves他们自己。by oneself“独自”,为固定短语,故选D。
46.C
【解析】句意:随着艺术节的到来,他们正在自己准备一切。
考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“they”可知主语是第三人称,反身代词应用themselves。故选C。
47.D
【解析】句意:孩子们,请随便吃点鸡肉。
考查反身代词。themselves他们自己;yourself你自己;ourselves我们自己;yourselves你们自己。help oneself to“随便吃……”,固定短语;根据“Boys and girls”可知,此处表示的是复数,祈使句使用的是第二人称,因此使用反身代词yourselves符合语境。故选D。
48.C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,你能帮我洗衣服吗?——对不起,亲爱的。你自己洗吧。
考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己。根据答语中的“Sorry, dear.”可知,此处表示“你自己洗吧”。故选C。
49.B
【解析】句意:孩子们昨天去野餐了。他们玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。固定搭配:enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,themselves表示“他们自己”,故选B。
50.D
【解析】句意:——我的朋友们,请随便吃点蛋糕吧。——谢谢。
考查反身代词。yourself你自己,第二人称单数;yourselves你们自己,第二人称复数;apples苹果,名词复数;bread面包,不可数名词;oranges橘子,名词复数;cakes蛋糕,名词复数。主语为复数,反身代词也要用复数yourselves,bread是不可数,不加s。故选D。
51.B
【解析】句意:这对双胞胎在昨天的聚会上玩得很开心。
考查不定代词。both表示两者都;all 表示三者或三者以上都;本题主语是“twins”,是两个人,所以用both,第二空考查enjoy oneself表示“玩的开心”,故选B。
52.C
【解析】句意:钱本身只是一些纸或一些数字。
考查反身代词。yourself你自己;himself他自己;itself它自己;herself她自己。根据句意可知,该空填的反身代词作主语money的同位语,是一个不可数名词,应用itself。故选C。
53.C
【解析】句意:令我们惊讶的是,医生和护士从不为自己着想。
考查物主代词和反身代词。us我们(宾格);our我们的(形容词性物主代词);them他们(宾格);themselves他们自己。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,是固定搭配,第一空应是形容词性物主代词our;根据“the doctors and nurses never think of...”可知,此处表示医生和护士从不为自己着想,第二空应是反身代词themselves。故选C。
54.D
【解析】本题考查短语teach oneself(自学)。故选D。
55.B
【解析】句意:李老师把一些新鲜水果放在我们面前的桌子上,让我们自己拿。
考查反身代词。herself她自己;ourselves我们自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“us”可知,此处要用ourselves;help oneself“自用,自己动手”。故选B。
56.D
【解析】句意:房子本身并不特别适合我的想法,但我喜欢它的环境。考查代词辨析题。前一空做主语The house的同位语,需用反身代词;后一空做宾语environment的定语,需用形容词性物主代词。it是人称代词,可排除。根据句意语境,可知选D。
57.D
【解析】句意:你不能阻止自己参加体育运动。
考查反身代词。you你,主格或宾格代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。主语是you,宾语和主语是同一人称,所以空处用反身代词,prevent oneself from sth“阻止自己做某事”。故选D。
58.C
【解析】句意:“玛丽,随便吃点肉吧,” 我阿姨对我说。
考查反身代词辨析。themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己。help oneself to...是常用表达,意为“随便吃/用……”,这里是阿姨对“我(Mary)”说,面向的是对方“你”,应用yourself。故选C。
59.D
【解析】句意:同学们,请随便吃些苹果吧!考查代词辨析。help oneself请随意,固定短语;根据主语boys and girls可知用复数形式yourselves,故选D。
60.D
【解析】句意:这些男孩够大了,他们能照顾他们自己。
them他们,人称代词宾格形式;him他,人称代词宾格;himself他自己,反身代词;themselves他们自己。根据句意可知,主语为They,故这里表示“他们自己”,选D。
61.C
【解析】句意:老师让孩子们自己做一个模型飞机,不能让任何人来帮忙。them他们,人称代词宾格形式;him他,人称代词宾格;themselves他们自己,反身代词;himself他自己,反身代词。根据句意The teacher asked the children to…可知,这里的代词代替的是children,孩子们,是复数的意思。by oneself是固定短语,某人自己,故应选C。
62.D
【解析】句意:为了拥有健康的生活方式,这个男人让自己戒烟戒酒。
考查反身代词。him他,宾格; his他的,形容词性物主代词; he他,主格; himself他自己,反身代词。根据“To have a healthy lifestyle”可知,这里是说是他自己停止吸烟。这里用反身代词用himself,根据题意,故选D。
63.B
【解析】句意:10岁那年,他开始自学法语。
考查反身代词。he他,人称代词主格;himself他自己,反身代词;yourself你自己,反身代词;herself她自己,反身代词。teach oneself意为“自学”,主语为he,故反身代词应用himself,故选B。
64.B
【解析】句意:你自己做家庭作业吗?you你,人称代词;yourself你自己,反身代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours名词性物主代词。根据句意可知,句中缺少状语成分,四个选项中,只有反身代词yourself符合题意。故选B。
65.D
【解析】句意:我认为对这些无家可归的人来说,自我感觉良好是很重要的。
考查代词辨析。them他们,宾格代词;yourselves你们自己;you你;themselves他们自己。feel good about sb. 对某人感觉良好;根据语境和“for these homeless people对于这些无家可归的人”,可知是让他们自己感觉良好,需用themselves,故选D。
66.C
【解析】句意:我们通常在电视上看篮球比赛,玩得很开心。
本题主要考查介词短语及反身代词的用法。“在电视机上”一般用介词短语“on TV”,本句的主语为We,故反身代词为第一人称复数ourselves。故选C。
67.C
【解析】句意:——李老师,今天谁到你办公室来了?——一个女孩。她在体育课上受伤了。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己;himself他自己。根据“She hurt…”可知,女孩伤了她自己。故选C。
68.C
【解析】句意:——Bob,新机器人做家务做得很好,这太神奇了。——太酷了。我姐姐上个月给她自己买了一个,她有一天还会买一个新的AI聊天机器人。
考查反身代词的用法。her她,宾格或形容词性物主代词;it它;herself她自己;itself它自己。“for + 反身代词”表示“为某人自己”,此处主语是my sister,对应的反身代词是herself。故选C。
69.D
【解析】句意:我奶奶总是告诉我们相信自己很重要。
考查反身代词。he他,主格;himself他自己,反身代词;we我们,主格;ourselves我们自己,反身代词,根据前面的“My grandma always tells us”和“is very important”可知,应该是相信我们自己是非常重要的,故选D。
70.B
【解析】句意:吉姆,请随便吃些曲奇饼吧。
考查反身代词。himself 他自己;yourself你自己;yourselves 你们自己;themselves他(她,它)们自己。根据句意可知,空处是固定搭配help oneself to sth随便吃/喝……;根据前面的Jim,可知是单数;结合前面的please和句意,可知本句为祈使句,祈使句的主语是you,反身代词要用yourself。故选B。
71.C
【解析】句意:——你在哪里得到这个灯笼的? ——我自己独自制作的。
考查反身代词。itself它自己;himself他自己;myself我自己;yourself你自己。根据“I made it by...”可知,本句的主语是“我”,动作的发出者也是“我”,应使用myself。故选C。
72.A
【解析】句意:架子上的书是她的,她自己把她的名字写在了书的封面上。
考查名词性物主代词、形容词性物主代词和反身代词。hers她的(东西);her她的;herself她自己。第一空表示“她的书”her book,可以用名词性物主代词hers“她的(东西)”来代替。第二空是在名词name前作定语,要用形容词性物主代词her“她的”来修饰。第三空用反身代词,反身代词oneself用在动词后面,可以强调主语,表示“某人自己”,这里表示“她自己”写的,用herself。故选A。
73.D
【解析】句意:-吉姆一个人在家吗?-不,他妹妹和他在一起。by oneself“独自”,故第一个空填反身代词 himself; 根据答语句意“不,他的妹妹和他在一起”。由句意可知第二个空填人称代词he的宾格 him。答案为D。
74.B
【解析】句意:与尼基的房子相比,我们的房子相当旧。但我们玩得很开心。
考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的(东西),名词性物主代词,后不接名词;ourselves我们自己,反身代词;us我们,人称代词宾格。根据句意和句子结构可知,第一空后无名词,应用名词性物主代词ours作主语,表示 “我们的房子”;第二空在enjoy后作宾语,应用人称代词宾格us,enjoy oneself意为 “玩得开心”,所以此处应用ourselves。故选B。
75.B
【解析】句意:你必须照顾好自己,保持健康。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己;himself他自己。主语是you,因此反身代词用yourself。故选B。
76.D
【解析】句意:去年暑假的时候,格林一家去了海边,玩的很快乐。
根据句子的主语是"the Greens"格林一家,这是一个复数概念,所以enjoy后面要用themselves来填空,enjoy oneself是一个固定结构,意思是"玩的快乐,玩的高兴",综上所述,故选D。
77.D
【分析】
【解析】句意:青少年应该学会来自各种危险的自我保护。
考查反身代词。them他们,人称代词宾格;they他们,人称代词主格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据“Teenagers should learn to protect...from all kinds of danger.”,可知,青少年应该学会自我保护,故选D。
78.B
【解析】句意:——露西在哪?我今天没看到她。——喔,今早当她骑车去学校的时候她伤了她自己。她去看医生了。
考查代词辨析。her她/她的;herself她自己;him他;himself他自己。由“she hurt…”可知,此处用动词短语hurt oneself表示“自己伤了自己”,主语是she,用反身代词herself。故选B。
79.B
【解析】句意:这是你我之间的秘密。我希望我们能保密。
考查固定结构。根据“It’s a secret between you and me.”可知,此处是指“保守秘密”,表达为keep ...to oneself,你和我,即“我们”,故oneself中的反身代词用ourselves。故选B。
80.C
【解析】句意:——孩子们,请随便吃些苹果。——谢谢你。you你;yourself你自己;yourselves你自己,your你的。help oneself to请随便吃……,根据kids可知此处的反身代词用复数形式,故选C。
81.D
【解析】句意:上个周末你在海边玩得开心吗?
考查代词辨析。you你,你们,人称代词;your你的,你们的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,你们的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己。根据句意可知,这里考查的是短语enjoy oneself,意为“玩得开心”,应用反身代词。故选D。
82.D
【解析】句意:——小汤姆能自己修自行车了。——真的吗?真聪明。
考查反身代词。he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;himself他自己,根据固定搭配by oneself“独自”可知,应该是独自修自行车,故选D。
83.C
【解析】句意:——现在我知道如何自己把这些事情做好了。——所以你不必依赖你的父母。
考查代词辨析和动词短语。me我,宾格;myself我自己,反身代词。根据“I know how to do these things well by”可知是自己做事情,用反身代词;depend on“依靠”,动词短语。故选C。
84.D
【解析】句意:在英国穿着汉服,林用手机自拍了很多照片来传播中国文化。
考查代词。she她,主格;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“took many pictures of”可知,考查take pictures of oneself“自拍”,所以这里用反身代词,故选D。
85.B
【解析】句意:——你要买这条牛仔裤吗?——嗯,我无法决定买哪条。我觉得这些牛仔裤本身挺不错的。但是我缺钱。
考查代词辨析和反身代词。one泛指一个;pair(由两个相连的类似部分组成的)一套。根据“Will you buy the jeans ”和“I can’t decide which ... to buy.”可知,无法决定买哪条,用pair代替jeans,排除AC。themselves它们自己;itself它自己。根据“I think the jeans ... are nice.”可知,jeans是复数,此处用themselves。故选B。
86.C
【解析】句意:这个女孩现在八岁了,现在她可以自己穿衣服了。A. she她,主格形式;B. her她,宾格形式;C. herself她自己,反身代词;D. hers她的,名词性物主代词。dress oneself自己穿衣服,结合句意可知,答案为C。
87.B
【解析】句意:这个女孩够大了,可以自己穿衣服了
考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己;herself她自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“The girl”可知,这是一个女孩,此处是指她可以自己穿衣服,she的反身代词是herself。故选B。
88.B
【解析】句意:——谁教他们滑雪?——没有人。他们都是自学的。
考查代词用法。their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词;them他们,人称代词宾格;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。第一空作动词taught宾语,所以填写人称代词宾格形式them;learn by oneself“自学”,所以第二空填写反身代词themselves。故选B。
89.D
【解析】句意:妈妈鼓励她的小儿子学会照顾自己。
考查反身代词。hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。look after oneself “照顾自己”,这里是妈妈鼓励她的小儿子学会照顾自己,因此应用反身代词himself。故选D。
90.D
【解析】句意:我认为我的风筝比她的更漂亮。并且它是我自己做的。
考查代词。第一个空,根据“I think my kite is more beautiful than...”可知,此处指我的风筝比她的更美,hers“她的”,指代her kite,故填hers;第二个空,根据“it’s made by...”可知,此处指风筝是我自己做的,by oneself“某人自己”,myself“我自己”,故填myself。故选D。
91.A
【解析】句意:—— 有人帮助他们完成工作了吗?—— 没有,他们是自己完成的。
考查反身代词。themselves 他们自己;itself 它自己;herself 她自己;himself 他自己。根据“Did anyone help them finish the work ”以及“No.”可知,他们自己完成的这项工作,且主语they是复数形式,空处应用themselves,表示“他们自己”。故选A。
92.A
【解析】句意:——我应该被允许自己做决定。——我同意你的看法。A. myself我自己;B. yourself你自己;C. himself他自己;D. itself它自己。反身代词要与主语相一致,故答案为A。
93.B
【解析】句意:没人和卢克去公园。他独自一人去了那里。
考查代词辨析。him他,宾格;himself他自己,反身代词;he他,主格;themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据“Nobody went to the park with Luke.”可知,他独自一人去的公园,by oneself“独自一人”,主语是He,反身代词用himself。故选B。
94.C
【解析】句意:-你知道谁教他法语的吗?-没有人。他是自学的。his他的,物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格;himself他自己,反身代词。第一空是teach sb. sth.结构,需用宾格代词him作动词teach的宾语;第二空的“by oneself”是固定搭配,意为“单独,独自”。故选C。
95.D
【解析】句意:体育老师很有趣,以至于我们都在课堂上玩得很开心。
考查动词短语、时态及反身代词。have a good time玩得开心;enjoy oneself玩得开心。根据“was”可知,时态用一般过去时,排除A和B选项;根据“we”可知,反身代词应用ourselves。故选D。
96.B
【解析】句意:我自己做的蛋糕。汤姆,请随便吃。
考查代词。ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己;myself我自己;yourselves你们自己;me我;him他。by oneself意为“独自”,help oneself意为“请随便吃,请自便”。分析题干可知,第一空的主语是I,所以第一空应填反身代词myself;根据“Help...Tom.”可知,此处是祈使句,隐含主语是you,由于只招待Tom一个人,所以空格处应填反身代词yourself。故选B。
97.B
【解析】句意:这女孩太小,不能照顾自己。你不应该把她一个人留在家里。
考查词汇辨析。hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她,人称代词宾格;herself她自己,反身代词;alone独自,副词;lonely孤独的,形容词。根据“You shouldn’t leave her at home”可知不能让她自己在家,应是太小不能照顾她自己,第一空用反身代词herself;第二空用副词alone修饰动词。故选B。
98.A
【解析】考查固定搭配和反身代词用法。句意:“我们不应该担心玛丽。”“你说对了。她够大,能够照顾她自己。”短语be…enough to do sth.足够……做某事,形容词放在enough前面,排除C和D;形容年龄大用old,排除B,故选A。
99.C
【解析】句意:— —杰克,你游得很好。谁教你的? — —没有人。我自学的。
A. I我,主格代词;B. me我,宾格动词;C. myself我们自己,反身代词;D. mine我的,名词性的物主代词。结合语境:— —谁教你的?— —没有人。可知,杰克是自学的游泳,因此teach后跟反身代词,teach oneself“自学”的意思。故选C。
100.C
【解析】句意:-李梅擅长英语吗?——是的。她能用英语表达她自己的思想。她自己是herself。A她的;B她的,名词性物主代词;D我自己。故选C。
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