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中考英语核心动词短语
001.look at 看 Look at the blackboard and read the sentence.（2021 北京中考）
002.look for 寻找 I’m looking for my key; I can’t find it anywhere.
003.look up ①查阅；②向上看 ① You can look up new words in a dictionary.– ②
She looked up and saw a plane in the sky.（2023 天津中考）
004.look out 小心 Look out! The floor is wet.
005.look after 照顾 My aunt looks after my little cousin when her parents are at
work.（2022 广州中考）
006.look like 看起来像 That cloud looks like a rabbit.
007.look through 浏览 He looked through the newspaper to find the sports news.
008.look into 调查 The police will look into the cause of the accident.
009.look around 环顾四周 He looked around but didn’t see his friend.
010.look forward to 期待 We are all looking forward to the summer holiday.
011.look ahead 向前看 It’s important to look ahead and make a plan for the
future.
012.look down on/upon 看不起 We should never look down on people in need.
013.look back 回顾 When I look back on my school days, I feel very happy.
014.look over 仔细检查 The teacher looked over our test papers carefully.
015.look up to 尊敬 We should look up to those who help others.
016.put up ①举起；②张贴；③搭建 ① Please put up your hand if you know the
answer.– ② They put up a notice on the wall.– ③ We helped put up the tent for
the camping trip.（2020 重庆中考）
017.put on ①穿上；②上演；③增加（体重） ① It’s cold outside; put on your coat.
– ② The school will put on a play next month.– ③ Eating too much can make you
put on weight.
018.put away 收好 You should put away your toys after playing.
019.put off 推迟 Because of the rain, the football match was put off.
020.put down ①放下；②记下 ① Put down that heavy box.– ② Please put down your
name and phone number.
021.put out 扑灭 Firefighters worked hard to put out the forest fire.
022.put into ①放进；②译成 ① Put the eggs into the basket.– ② Can you put
this sentence into English
023.put one’s heart into 全神贯注于 If you put your heart into your study, you’
ll make progress.
024.get up 起床 I usually get up at six thirty on weekdays.（2019 上海中考）
025.get off 下车 We’ll get off the bus at the next stop.
026.get on ①上车；②相处；③进展 ① Get on the bus quickly, please.– ② How do
you get on with your new classmates ③ How are you getting on with your project
（2021 浙江中考）
027.get over 克服 It took him a long time to get over the sadness of losing his
pet.
028.get back 返回 What time did you get back home last night
029.get along/on with 与…相处 She is friendly and gets along well with
everyone.（2022 河北中考）
030.get into 陷入 Don’t get into trouble.
031.get out 出去 It’s a beautiful day.Let’s get out and enjoy the sunshine.
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032.get together 相聚 Our family gets together for dinner every Sunday.
033.get ready for 为…准备 Students are getting ready for the final exams.（2023
河南中考）
034.get married 结婚 They got married in a beautiful church.
035.get in the way 碍事 Your bike is getting in the way of the door.
036.get to 到达 How can I get to the nearest subway station
037.get used to 习惯于 You’ll soon get used to the life in a new city.
038.get dressed 穿衣服 Get dressed quickly, or we’ll be late for school.
039.get lost 迷路 Tourists sometimes get lost in the big city.
040.get angry 生气 My mother will get angry if I don’t finish my homework.
041.get through 接通电话 I tried to call him, but I couldn’t get through.
042.get close to 接近 Don’t get close to the edge of the cliff; it’s dangerous.
043.get good grades 取得好成绩 He studies hard to get good grades.
044.get home 回家 I usually get home at five o’clock.
045.get mad 生气 He got mad when he found his room in a mess.
046.get popular 受欢迎 This app is getting popular among teenagers.
047.get rid of 摆脱 We should get rid of bad habits.
048.give up 放弃 Never give up, and you’ll succeed one day.
049.give out ①分发；②耗尽 ① The teacher gave out the exam papers.– ② The car
gave out halfway up the hill.
050.give away ①赠送；②泄露 ① He gave away his old books to a children’s
library.– ② Don’t give away the surprise party plan!
051.give back 归还 Please give back the book you borrowed.
052.give in 屈服 After a long argument, he finally gave in.
053.give off 发出（光、热、气味） The flowers give off a pleasant smell.
054.give sb.a hand 帮助某人 Could you give me a hand with this heavy box
055.give a speech 发表演讲 The mayor gave a speech at the opening ceremony. 056.give birth to 生育 The panda gave birth to a lovely baby panda last month.
057.give sb.a lift 捎某人一程 Could you give me a lift to the train station
058.think of ①想起；②认为 ① I can’t think of his name right now.– ② What do
you think of this movie （2021 陕西中考）
059.think up 想出 We need to think up a good name for our team.
060.think about 考虑 Please think about my suggestion carefully.
061.think over 仔细考虑 Don’t decide now; think it over for a few days.
062.think twice 再三考虑 You should think twice before making such an important
decision.
063.take up ①占据（时间/空间）；②从事（爱好） ① My hobby takes up most of my free
time.– ② She took up painting last year.（2023 江苏中考）
064.take after （外貌或行为）像 The little girl takes after her mother; they both
have big eyes.
065.take place 发生 The Olympic Games take place every four years.
066.take care 小心 Take care when you cross the busy street.
067.take off ①脱下；②（飞机）起飞 ① Please take off your shoes before entering.
– ② The plane will take off at 3 p.m.
068.take out 拿出 He took out a map from his bag.
069.take away 拿走 Can you take away these empty bottles
070.take down ①取下；②记下 ① He took down the old picture from the wall.– ②
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Take down the phone number.
071.take care of 照顾 She stays at home to take care of her sick grandmother.
（2022 福建中考）
072.take a rest 休息 You look tired.You’d better take a rest.
073.take a shower 洗澡 He usually takes a shower before going to bed.
074.take part in 参加 Many students will take part in the sports meeting.（2020
山西中考）
075.take pride in 以…为傲 We take great pride in our school’s long history.
076.take a photo 拍照 May I take a photo of you with this beautiful scenery
077.take turns 轮流 Let’s take turns to clean the classroom.
078.take an interest in 对…感兴趣 He began to take an interest in science when
he was young.
079.take a vacation 度假 We plan to take a vacation in Hainan this summer.
080.take medicine 服药 You should take medicine on time if you want to get well
soon.
081.take action 采取行动 We must take action to protect the environment.
082.take a taxi 打车 It’s late; let’s take a taxi home.
083.take one’s advice 接受建议 You should take your doctor’s advice and do more
exercise.
084.take notes 记笔记 Taking notes in class is a good learning habit.
085.take a walk 散步 Taking a walk after dinner is good for health.
086.take a break 休息 After studying for two hours, it’s time to take a break.
087.take a message 捎口信 He’s not in.Can I take a message for him
088.take one’s temperature 量体温 The nurse took my temperature as soon as I
arrived at the hospital.
089.keep on 继续 He kept on working although he was very tired.
090.keep out 不让进入 The sign says “Keep out!” It’s a dangerous area.
091.keep off 避开 Please keep off the grass in the park.
092.keep away from 远离 We should keep away from drugs.
093.keep doing sth.– 一直做某事 It kept raining all day yesterday.
094.keep sb.doing sth.– 让某人一直做 The bad weather kept us waiting at the
airport for hours.
095.keep sb.from doing sth.– 阻止某人做 The heavy rain kept us from going on
the picnic.
096.keep up 坚持 Keep up the good work!
097.keep in touch with 与…保持联系 We keep in touch with each other by WeChat.
098.keep in mind 记住 Keep in mind that safety always comes first.
099.keep healthy/fit 保持健康 To keep healthy, you should have a balanced diet.
100.keep one’s cool 保持冷静 Even when facing difficulties, try to keep your
cool.
101.turn on 打开 Turn on the light; it’s getting dark.
102.turn off 关闭 Remember to turn off the TV before you leave.
103.turn up ①调大；②出现 ① Turn up the radio a little; I can’t hear it
clearly.– ② He promised to come, but he hasn’t turned up yet.
104.turn down ①调小；②拒绝 ① Please turn down the music; I’m trying to sleep.
– ② She turned down the job offer because of the low salary.
105.turn over 翻转 Please turn over the page and continue reading.
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106.turn left/right 左/右转 Turn right at the traffic lights, and you’ll see the
library.
107.turn into 变成 The caterpillar will turn into a butterfly.
108.turn out 结果是 It turned out to be a wonderful day.
109.turn to ①转向；②求助于 ① He turned to me and smiled.– ② You can always
turn to your parents when you have problems.
110.turn around 转身 She turned around and saw her old friend.
111.turn back 返回 The path was blocked, so we had to turn back.
112.make up ①编造；②组成；③化妆 ① The child made up a story about a magic
dragon.– ② Ten students make up our study group.– ③ Actors make up before going
on stage.
113.make a noise 吵闹 Don’t make a noise in the library.
114.make a decision 做决定 It’s time to make a decision about your future.
115.make a face 做鬼脸 The boy made a funny face and made everyone laugh.
116.make mistakes 犯错误 Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when learning a
language.
117.make the bed 铺床 Children should learn to make their own beds.
118.make friends 交朋友 It’s easy to make friends if you are open and friendly.
119.make a living 谋生 He makes a living by selling vegetables.
120.make money 赚钱 He works hard to make money for his family.
121.make progress 取得进步 With hard work, you will make progress in English.
（2023 四川中考）
122.make sure 确保 Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave.
123.make a plan 制定计划 Let’s make a plan for the coming weekend.
124.make a telephone call 打电话 I need to make a telephone call to my mother.
125.make up one’s mind 下定决心 He made up his mind to study abroad.
126.make sb.feel at home 使宾至如归 Our host was very kind and made us feel at
home.
127.make a contribution to 为…做贡献 Everyone should make a contribution to
protecting our planet.
128.make a difference 有影响 Every small act of kindness can make a big
difference.
129.make a wish 许愿 She closed her eyes and made a wish before blowing out the
candles.
130.make an effort 努力 If you make an effort, you can achieve your goal.
131.come over 顺便来访 You can come over to my house anytime you like.
132.come true 实现 His dream of becoming a pilot finally came true.
e out ①出版；②开花；③出来 ① Her new book will come out next month.– ②
The roses in our garden come out in May.– ③ Come out and play with us!
e on ①加油；②快点 ① Come on! You can do it! ② Come on, or we’ll miss
the bus.
e back 回来 When will your father come back from his business trip
e up with 想出；提出 He came up with a good solution to the problem.（2021
湖北中考）
e in 进来 Come in and have a cup of tea.
e along ①出现；②一起来 ① A new opportunity came along.– ② Why don’t
you come along with us to the concert
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e from 来自 I come from China.
e across 偶遇 I came across an interesting article in the magazine.
141.come to ①苏醒；②达到（某地）① The patient came to after the operation.– ②
When you come to the traffic lights, turn left.
142.come up 出现；上升 A question came up during the discussion.
e down 下来；降落 Come down from that tree; it’s dangerous.
144.go ahead ①前进；②可以；③往下说 ① You go ahead; I’ll catch up in a minute.
– ② “May I use your phone ” “Go ahead.” ③ Go ahead with your story.
145.go away 走开 Go away and leave me alone.
146.go by （时间）流逝；经过 Time goes by so fast when you’re having fun.
147.go on 继续 The meeting went on for three hours.
148.go out ①出去；②熄灭 ① Let’s go out for dinner tonight.– ② The fire went
out because of the heavy rain.
149.go over 复习；检查 Go over your notes before the exam.
150.go home 回家 I usually go home at 5:30 p.m.
151.go to bed 睡觉 It’s late.Time to go to bed.
152.go to school 上学 Children in China go to school at the age of six or seven.
153.go swimming 游泳 It’s a hot day.Let’s go swimming.
154.go shopping 购物 My mother goes shopping every Saturday morning.
155.go fishing 钓鱼 My grandfather likes to go fishing in the lake near his
house.
156.go for a walk 散步 We often go for a walk in the park after dinner.
157.go wrong 出毛病 Something went wrong with my computer; I can’t turn it on.
158.go through 浏览；通过 I went through the report quickly.
159.go on doing 继续做（同一件事） She went on reading her book.
160.go on to do 接着做（另一件事） After finishing his homework, he went on to
watch TV.
161.go straight 直走 Go straight for about 100 meters, and you’ll see the post
office.
162.go up 上升 The price of vegetables goes up in winter.
163.go down 下降 The sun goes down in the west.
164.go for a picnic 去野餐 We’ll go for a picnic if the weather is fine
tomorrow.
165.have a cold 感冒 I can’t go to school today because I have a bad cold.
166.have a good time 玩得开心 Did you have a good time at the party last night
167.have a headache 头痛 I have a headache.Maybe I didn’t sleep well.
168.have a look 看一看 Can I have a look at your new phone 169.have a rest 休息 You’ve been working too long.Have a rest.
170.have a talk 谈话 The teacher wants to have a talk with you after class.
171.have a try 试一试 Don’t worry.Just have a try.
172.have breakfast 吃早餐 It’s important to have breakfast every day.
173.have fun 玩得开心 We had great fun playing on the beach.
174.have to 不得不 I have to finish my project by Friday. 175.have a lesson 上课 We have four lessons in the morning.
176.have a fever 发烧 The baby has a fever.We need to see a doctor.
177.have a party 举办派对 We are going to have a party to celebrate her
birthday.
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178.have a chance 有机会 I hope I can have a chance to visit the Great Wall.
179.have a picnic 野餐 We had a picnic by the river last Sunday.
180.have sports 做运动 We have sports for an hour every afternoon at school.
181.have a test 考试 We’ll have a math test next Monday.
182.have an idea 有主意 I have an idea! Let’s make a card for her.
183.had better do 最好做 You look tired.You’d better have a good rest.
184.ask for 请求 He asked for a glass of water.（2019 江西中考）
185.call back 回电话 I’m busy now.I’ll call you back in ten minutes.
186.call up 打电话 I’ll call you up as soon as I arrive.
187.care about 关心；在意 A good friend is someone who really cares about you.
188.care for ①照顾；②喜欢 ① She cares for her sick mother every day.– ② I
don’t care for coffee very much.
189.carry on 继续 Despite the difficulties, they carried on with their research.
190.carry out 执行 The soldiers carried out the orders without question.
191.compare…with… 比较 If you compare this book with that one, you’ll find
this one is more interesting.（2022 安徽中考）
192.compare…to… 把…比作… Poets often compare life to a journey.
193.cut down 砍倒；削减 We should cut down on the use of plastic bags to protect
the environment.
194.cut off 切断 The strong wind cut off the electricity in the whole town.
195.cut up 切碎 Cut up the carrots before you put them into the soup.
196.deal with 处理 We must learn how to deal with stress in our daily life.
197.depend on 依靠；取决于 Your success depends on how hard you work.
198.die out 灭绝 Scientists are worried that many animals are dying out.
199.do one’s best 尽力 I’ll do my best to help you with your English.
200.do well in 擅长 She does well in all subjects, especially math.
201.dream of 梦想 Many young people dream of traveling around the world. 202.dress up 装扮 Children love to dress up as superheroes on Halloween.
203.fall asleep 入睡 I was so tired that I fell asleep as soon as I lay down. 204.fall behind 落后 If you don’t study hard, you’ll fall behind others.
205.fall down 摔倒 The little boy fell down and hurt his knee.
206.fall in love with 爱上 He fell in love with the city at first sight.
207.find out 查明 I’ll find out who broke the window.
208.hear from 收到…来信 I haven’t heard from my pen pal for a long time.（2023
黑龙江中考）
209.help sb.with sth.– 帮助某人做某事 Could you help me with my homework
210.hold on 稍等；坚持 Hold on a minute, please.I’ll get a pen to write down your
number.
211.join in 参加 Everyone is welcome to join in the game.
212.laugh at 嘲笑 It’s impolite to laugh at people when they make mistakes.
213.learn from 向…学习 We should learn from heroes and try to be better people.
214.let down 使失望 I won’t let my parents down; I’ll study harder.
215.listen to 听 Listen to the teacher carefully in class.
216.pay attention to 注意 Pay attention to your pronunciation when you speak
English.（2021 广东中考）
217.point out 指出 The teacher pointed out several mistakes in my composition.
218.prefer…to… 更喜欢… I prefer tea to coffee.
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219.prevent…from… 阻止… The heavy snow prevented us from going out.
220.run out of 用完 We ran out of milk, so I need to buy some.
221.set up 建立 They set up a new school in the village last year.
222.show up 出现 He promised to come, but he never showed up.
223.stand for 代表 What does “UN” stand for
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