湖南省衡阳市2025—2026学年九年级英语上册期末考试模拟题(含答案解析+听力音频及听力原文)

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湖南省衡阳市2025—2026学年九年级英语上册期末考试模拟题(含答案解析+听力音频及听力原文)

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湖南省衡水市2025—2026学年九年级英语上册期末考试模拟题
【考试范围:全册】
(总分100分 时间90分钟)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择(满分20分)
1.What are the girl’s favorite cakes made of
A.Fruit. B.Corn. C.Rice.
2.Whose English book is it
A.Mike’s. B.Amy’s. C.Betty’s.
3.What invention are they talking about
A.The computer. B.The TV. C.The smart phone.
4.Where is the man going
A.To the park. B.To the bookstore. C.To the police station.
5.Which festival are the two speakers talking about
A.Mid-Autumn Festival. B.Dragon Boat Festival. C.Lantern Festival.
听材料,回答下列各小题。
6.What’s the date today
A.May 7. B.May 8. C.May 18.
7.Where are the two speakers going after school
A.To the school. B.To the park. C.To the store.
听材料,回答下列各小题。
8.Where does the woman want to go
A.A hospital. B.A park. C.A shop.
9.How does the woman get to the bus stop
A.Go straight and turn left at the second crossing.
B.Go straight and turn left at the third crossing.
C.Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.
听材料,回答下列各小题。
10.Where is Lucy from
A.The UK. B.Australia. C.America.
11.What should Daming do to welcome Lucy
A.Kiss. B.Shake hands. C.Touch noses.
听材料,回答下列各小题。
12.How does the boy learn English
A.By reading books and listening to tapes.
B.By listening to tapes and watching English videos.
C.By going to the English Corner and watching English videos.
13.How often does the girl go to the English Corner
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week.
14.Who does Lily often go with to the English Corner
A.Lisa. B.Jack. C.Lucy.
听材料,回答下列各小题。
15.How long haven’t they met
A.For five months. B.For five years. C.For fifteen years.
16.What was Phil like in the past
A.He was short and shy.
B.He was strong and shy.
C.He was strong and outgoing.
17.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers
A.Mother and son. B.Boss and clerk. C.Teacher and student.
听材料,回答小题。
18.What did Peter use to look like
A.He was thin. B.He wore glasses. C.He had a round face.
19.Which school does Peter go to
A.No. 5 Middle School. B.No. 10 Middle School. C.No. 15 Middle School.
20.What sport does Peter like playing now
A.Tennis. B.Baseball. C.Basketball.
二、阅读理解(满分30分)
A
National Ugly Sweater DayEvery third Friday of December, people all over the UK wear their ugly Christmas sweaters for National Ugly Sweater Day. It becomes popular to wear ugly sweaters at Christmas parties in some parts of the world. The first ugly sweater party took place in 2002 in Vancouver, Canada, to raise money for a friend’s cancer treatment. Aidan Liban, 33. from London, made a Christmas sweater for $ 39,654. It is the “world’s most expensive” sweater. He plans to give some of the money to the UK’s National Health Service if he’s able to find somebody to buy it.
The Sunny Restaurant Sausage/bag $ 6.00 Vegetable soup/bowl $ 5.00 Tomato pizza/box $ 4.50 Dessert Fruit salad/dish $ 1.00 Pear pancake/bag $1.50 Ice cream/box $2.50 Drinks Coffee/cup $ 1.00 Orange juice/glass $ 1.50 Lemon tea/glass $ 2.00
A Fashion Poster We Need Models! Do you want to be a model If your answer is “yes”, we’d like to meet you! Before getting the job, please read these: ◎Working as a model is not easy, but it is exciting. ◎You should be between 18 years old and 20 years old. Girls must be over 170 cm tall. Boys must be over 175 cm tall. For more information, please send an e-mail to us or call us. Please call us between 2:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. E-mail: model@ Tel: 430-2212
21.What’s the purpose of the first ugly sweater party
A.To do something strange. B.Donate money to the UK’s National Health Service
C.To help poor people. D.Raise money for a friend’s cancer treatment.
22.What can Jim buy at The Sunny Restaurant when he only has $ 7
A.Aidan Liban’s ugly sweater.
B.A box of tomato pizza and three cups of coffee.
C.A dish of fruit salad and a bag of sausage.
D.A bowl of vegetable soup and two glasses of orange juice.
23.When do you call them if you want to get the job as a model
A.At 5:40 p.m. on Monday. B.At 4:00 p.m. on Sunday.
C.At 3:30 p.m. on Friday. D.At 2:30p.m. on Saturday.
B
If someone said they’d pay you $1,800 to stay off social media (社交媒体) for 6 years, would you do it Could you An American mom challenged her son to do just that, and he succeeded.
Sivert Klefsaas is the youngest of Lorna Gold-strand Klefsaas’ four children, and his three older sisters all used social media growing up. It was influencing their feelings, as well as their friendships. So, Lorna thought, “If I could, I’d be willing to do whatever to keep Sivert off social media as long as I could, whatever that looks like.” And that’s where the idea for this challenge came from.
It all started when Lorna heard about a similar “16 for 16 challenge” on the radio, where a mother called Amanda Green gave her daughter Teresa $1,600 when she turned 16 if she stayed off social media. So, Lorna decided to create her own “18 for 18 challenge”. Not only did Sivert finally complete this challenge, but he would do it again, too.
“It wasn’t too difficult to live without social media, and I didn’t think about it much during the 6 years,” Sivert said. “As time went on, it was more of a pride thing.”
He had his friends keep him up to date on the latest information. Sivert added, “I got to avoid all the unnecessary things that were on there. It also meant I had more time to focus on my grades and sports instead.”
Now that he’s done with the challenge, Sivert joined Instagram (照片墙), but has no plans to let social media define (定义) him.
“Social media is great. We certainly need to use it,” Sivert said. “But also make sure you spend time in other areas of your life, especially those personal relationships.”
Still, Lorna is proud of her son’s success. “We are certainly not against social media, but it’s the healthy use of it,” Lorna told CNN.
24.Who does the underlined word “she” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.Amanda Green. B.Teresa Green. C.Lorna Klefsaas. D.Sivert Klefsaas.
25.How did Sivert get the latest information
A.By surfing on the Internet. B.Through the radio.
C.By reading the newspaper. D.By talking with his friends.
26.What does Sivert think of social media now
A.Social media is a way to define people.
B.It’s important to use social media healthily.
C.It is too difficult to live without social media.
D.It’s good for personal relationships.
27.What can we learn about Lorna from the passage
A.She is a mother of a 16-year-old teenager.
B.She doesn’t really agree with the “16 for 16 challenge” on the radio.
C.She gave her son $1,800 to stay off social media for 6 years.
D.She gave her son $1,600 if he stayed off social media.
C
Dear Mom,
Time flies quickly. Two months have gone by since I joined this boarding school. Everything is going well. During my first month here, I was like a fish out of water. I came to realize how many things I should thank you for.
On the cold winter days, I have to get up early almost every morning to fetch hot water. I began to feel ashamed that I never said “thank you” every time you prepared (准备) hot water for me each morning on winter days before I got up.
I am no longer that girl who was often unable to find her books in her bedroom. It used to take me a lot of time to collect all the books for the day’s classes. But I have gotten over that bad habit now. And now I know how much time you used to take to collect my books every evening.
I have learned to do the laundry on my own now. I came to realize that washing clothes is a boring job, especially on winter days. Sometimes there is no hot water and I have to wash my clothes with cold water by hand. I came to know how grateful (感激的) I should be to have you as my mom. Thank you, Mom.
Yours,
Silvia
28.How did Silvia feel during her first month in the boarding school
A.Uneasy. B.Enjoyable. C.Relaxed. D.Disappointed.
29.The underlined word “ashamed” means “________” in Chinese.
A.惭愧的 B.恐惧的 C.吃惊的 D.轻率的
30.From the letter we can learn that ________.
A.Silvia used to do her laundry at home
B.Silvia often helps her mom do housework
C.Silvia’s mom has done many things for her before
D.Silvia’s mom usually does the laundry with cold water
31.Silvia wrote this letter in order to tell her mom ________.
A.her hard life in the boarding school B.her thanks from her heart
C.washing clothes is boring D.she could look after herself well
第二节 阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English 32
First, feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything at once. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. 33
Second, practice using your English. 34 Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve. 35 You can practice speaking with your classmates after class. Gradually you will feel confident when you write and speak in English.
Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class 36 Write these reflections (反思) in your diary.
A.Do you understand the teachers
B.There are several ways to help you learn English more easily.
C.We can learn from our mistakes.
D.Besides, try to speak English every day.
E.For example, you can write a dairy every day.
三、完形填空(10分)
阅读短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One sunny afternoon, Old Cat and Little Cat were fishing together by the riverside. A dragonfly (蜻蜓) flew over. Little Cat 37 it. He quickly put down his fishing rod (钓竿) and tried to catch the dragonfly. However, the dragonfly flew away. Little Cat had to go back and continue 38 . Just as Little Cat picked up his fishing rod, Old Cat caught a big fish.
Shortly after, a beautiful 39 flew over. Little Cat again dropped his fishing rod and tried to catch the butterfly. Of course, he 40 again. Disappointed, Little Cat returned to the riverside, only to find that Old Cat had caught another big fish.
“It’s so 41 . Why can’t I catch even a little fish ” Little Cat cried.
Old Cat looked at him and replied. “If you’re fishing, just fish. Be focused. You can’t 42 to catch fish while spending your time catching dragonflies and butterflies.”
After listening to Old Cat’s words, Little Cat began to fish 43 . The dragonfly and the butterfly flew over again, but Little Cat didn’t give them a 44 . He held the fishing rod and waited for his moment patiently. And it wasn’t long 45 he felt a strong tug (猛拽) at his line. Excitedly, Little Cat pulled it in. Little Cat 46 what Old Cat had said.
Just like fishing, life also requires patience and focus to get what you want.
37.A.collected B.noticed C.missed
38.A.boating B.climbing C.fishing
39.A.butterfly B.bird C.kite
40.A.appeared B.failed C.changed
41.A.impossible B.useless C.unfair
42.A.expect B.remember C.refuse
43.A.wisely B.carefully C.comfortably
44.A.try B.look C.visit
45.A.since B.though C.before
46.A.understood B.wondered C.checked
四、短文填空(满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s widely believed that Chinese is one of the most difficult 47 (language) in the world. For one thing, Chinese has thousands of characters. And its writing system (系统) is also one of the main challenges to all Chinese learners. More 48 (important), the language has different tones (音调), so how you speak a word can completely change its meaning. For example, “ma” with the first Chinese tone means “mom”, 49 with the third tone. “ma” means “horse”
However, according 50 the Ministry of Education in China, the Chinese language learning is available in more than 180 countries and areas around the world. 76 countries have already included the Chinese language in their national education systems and nearly 200 million people 51 (receive) Chinese language training for years.
With so many interesting foreign languages to learn, why do they choose Chinese For one reason, China plays 52 important role in the world events. Learning Chinese may help one find a good job. Also, China has a long history with rich culture and 53 (it) cooking styles have influenced its neighbors and the West. Knowing the language also makes traveling around China 54 (easy) and more enjoyable.
As for learning Chinese, there is no magic way. Just spend time practicing it. Listen and speak as often as possible. Listen to Chinese music and watch Chinese movies and shows. Try to speak 55 native (本地的) Chinese speakers, read traditional Chinese stories 56 (understand) its culture, or try reading a Chinese newspaper.
五、任务型阅读(10分)
阅读短文, 回答问题或翻译画线部分。
It was the beginning of a new term. As a new teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.
I walked up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said nothing. Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl. She didn’t seem to be the smart kind. I understood why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and led her into the classroom.
“Sit here. Now you’re my student and I’m your teacher,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry. I later learned that her parents died in a car accident. She became sad and didn’t like talking to others after that. She learned very slowly. I gave her respect and never looked down upon (鄙视) her as I know everybody deserves (值得) respect. I helped her after school and she was making progress little by little. As time went by, she wasn’t as shy as before. At the end of the term, she wasn’t that shy and sad little girl anymore.
In the following years, she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I received an invitation to her wedding. And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling brightly.
Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.
57.Why did the girl become sad
58.Where does the writer and the girl meet now
59.What can we learn from the story
60.Was the girl still as shy as before after one term
61.将画线句子译成中文。
六、书面表达(满分15分)
62.假如你是李华,你的同学Mike是一个交换生。你邀请了Mike到你家吃年夜饭,共度除夕。请你给他发一封邮件,向他介绍:(1)你们年夜饭的常见食物和基本的餐桌礼仪;(2)过除夕的相关习俗;(3)你最喜欢的除夕夜活动及原因;(4)对他的到来表示期待。
要求:
(1)包含但不局限于以上要点;
(2)80词左右(给出的开头内容不计入总词数);
(3)不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Mike,
It’s so exciting that you’re joining our New Year’s Eve dinner.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案
1.B
【原文】W: How delicious the cakes are! What are they made of, Tony
M: These on the plate are made of corn, and those on the table are made of rice and fruit.
W: Hmm, the ones on the plate are my favorite.
M: We are really different. I think the ones on the table taste better.
2.C
【原文】W: Who left this English book on my desk, is it yours, Mike
M: No, Amy. Mine is here, it must be Betty’s. Look! Her name is on the cover.
3.A
【原文】W: I think the computer is one of the most important inventions.
M: That’s true, it has changed our life completely, we can use it to study and work.
W: Yes, we can use it to get all kinds of useful information.
4.C
【原文】M: Could you please tell me where the police station is I lost my phone in the park.
W: Just go down this street, you can find the police station next to the bookstore.
5.A
【原文】M: Mary, have you heard of the Chinese folk story Chang’e Flying to the Moon.
W: Of course, I spent Mid Autumn Festival in China last year.
6.A 7.C
【原文】W: Mike, tomorrow is May 8th, Mother’s day. It is a day to show love and thanks to mothers.
M: Oh, yes, then how shall we celebrate this special day
W: Well, I have bought a coat and some flowers with a card for my mom.
M: Great, what color is the coat
W: Red.
M: Oh, good. Do you know the right size for your mom
W: Size L.
M: They are nice presents. Hmm, what shall I do for my mom
W: Why not buy a handbag
M: Good idea. Can you go to the store with me after school
W: Sure, I believe your mom will like it.
8.A 9.C
【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the children’s hospital
M: It’s near Wachang Park, but it’s a little far from here.
W: How far is it from here
M: It’s about seven kilometers away.
W: Can I take a bus
M: Yes, the No. 2 bus will take you right there.
W: Where is the bus stop
M: Go straight and turn right at the first crossing. You can see it on your left. You won’t miss it.
W: Thank you
M: You are welcome.
10.C 11.B
【原文】W: Hi. Da Ming, this is my friend Lucy, she’s from the US.
M: Nice to meet you, Lucy.
W: Hey, Da Ming, you can’t kiss her.
M: How do I welcome her
W: You can shake hands with her.
M: Okay, I see.
12.B 13.B 14.A
【原文】W: Hi, Jack, how do you study English
M: By listening to tapes and watching English videos. What about you, Lily
W: I often go to the English Corner.
M: How often do you go to the English Corner
W: I go there twice a week.
M: Who do you often go there with
W: I go there with my best friend Lisa.
15.B 16.A 17.C
【原文】M: Hello, Miss, long time no see, can I give you a ride
W: Sorry, you are
M: Phil, the boy in your class five years ago, remember me
W: Oh, yes. Phil, you look so different. You used to be short and thin. Now look at this big boy, and I remember your face would turn red when you talked to anyone.
M: Yes, Miss, that’s me. I’m quite outgoing now. People sure change, but you have not changed all these years.
18.C 19.A 20.C
【原文】A: Hey Laura. It’s great to see you!
B: Hi Peter. Nice to meet you. You’ve changed a lot.
A: For real How
B: You used to have a round face but now your face looks thinner.
A: Yeah. I’m much thinner than before.
B: Which school do you go to
A: I go to No. 5 Middle School. You know No. 5 Middle School is famous for its basketball team and I’m on the team now.
B: Wow. I remember you used to like playing baseball.
A: That’s right. Now I like playing basketball.
21.D 22.C 23.C
【导语】本文是应用文,包含三则信息:一是关于全国丑毛衣日的介绍;二是阳光餐厅的菜单;三是模特招聘的海报。
21.细节理解题。根据“The first ugly sweater party took place in 2001 in Vancouver, Canada, to raise money for a friend’s cancer treatment.”可知,第一次丑毛衣派对的目的是为朋友的癌症治疗筹款。故选D。
22.细节理解题。依次计算每个选项的价格: 选项A:“Aidan Liban's ugly sweater” 并非餐厅菜单里的物品,排除; 选项B:一盒番茄披萨($4.50)+3杯咖啡(3×$1.00=$3.00),总价$7.50,超过 $7,排除; 选项C:一份水果沙拉($1.00)+一袋香肠($6.00),总价 $7.00,符合预算; 选项 D:一碗蔬菜汤($5.00)+2杯橙汁(2×$1.50=$3.00),总价$8.00,超过 $7,排除。 故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据模特招聘海报中“Please call us between 2:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday.”可知,周一至周五的14:00-17:00可以致电应聘,周五15:30在这个时间段内。故选C。
24.B 25.D 26.B 27.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国母亲Lorna为了避免儿子Sivert受社交媒体的不良影响,发起“18 for 18挑战”,Sivert成功6年不使用社交媒体并获得1800美元奖励,以及母子二人对社交媒体的看法。
24.词义猜测题。根据“a mother called Amanda Green gave her daughter Teresa $1,600 when she turned 16 if she stayed off social media”可知,此处描述的是Amanda Green给女儿Teresa的挑战,“she”指代的是接受挑战的女儿Teresa Green。故选B。
25.细节理解题。根据“He had his friends keep him up to date on the latest information.”可知,Sivert通过朋友了解最新信息。故选D。
26.细节理解题。根据“Social media is great. We certainly need to use it”和“But also make sure you spend time in other areas of your life, especially those personal relationships”可知Sivert认为社交媒体是好的,我们需要使用它,但是也要确保花费时间在生活的其它领域,尤其是私人关系方面,所以Sivert认为健康地使用社交媒体很重要。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据“pay you $1,800 to stay off social media for 6 years”以及“Lorna decided to create her own ‘18 for 18 challenge’”和Sivert挑战成功的内容可知,Lorna给儿子1800美元,让他6年不使用社交媒体。故选C。
28.A 29.A 30.C 31.B
【导语】本文是Silvia给她妈妈写的一封信,在信中,她介绍了自己在学校住宿两个月的感受,并且感激妈妈以前为她所做的事。
28.细节理解题。根据“During my first month here, I was like a fish out of water.”可知,在这里的第一个月,我就像一条离开水的鱼。可知,Silvia在寄宿学校的第一个月是不舒服的。uneasy“不舒服的”。故选A。
29.词句猜测题。根据“I never said “thank you” every time you prepared hot water for me each morning on winter days before I got up.”可知,此处表示她妈妈冬天每天早上起床之前,为她准备热水,她却从没有说“谢谢”,因此她感到羞愧。故选A。
30.推理判断题。根据“I came to realize how many things I should thank you for.”可知,Silvia的妈妈以前为她做了很多事。故选C。
31.推理判断题。根据“I came to know how grateful I should be to have you as my mom. Thank you, Mom.”可知,Silvia对妈妈为她所做的事,从内心表示感谢。故选B。
32.B 33.C 34.E 35.D 36.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了学习英语的方法。
32.根据“How can you learn a new language, such as English ”可知,此处引出学习英语的方法,B项“有几种方法可以帮助你更轻松地学习英语”符合语境。故选B。
33.根据“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.”可知,此处说的是不要害怕犯错,C项“我们可以从错误中学习”符合语境。故选C。
34.根据“practice using your English”可知,要练习使用英语,E项“例如,你可以每天写日记”符合语境。故选E。
35.根据“You can practice speaking with your classmates after class.”可知,此处说的是练习说英语,D项“此外,尽量每天说英语”符合语境。故选D。
36.根据“After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class ”可知,此处说的是反思课堂内容,A项“你明白老师的话吗?”符合语境。故选A。
37.B 38.C 39.A 40.B 41.C 42.A 43.B 44.B 45.C 46.A
【导语】本文讲述了小猫在钓鱼过程中,总是被蜻蜓和蝴蝶吸引,导致钓不到鱼,而老猫却能专注钓鱼,钓到很多鱼。最后小猫听从老猫的建议,变得专注,最终钓到了鱼,明白了生活需要耐心和专注才能得到想要的东西。
37.句意:小猫注意到了它。
collected收集;noticed注意到;missed错过。根据“A dragonfly (蜻蜓) flew over.”以及“He quickly put down his fishing rod (钓竿) and tried to catch the dragonfly.”可知,小猫注意到了蜻蜓,所以想抓住它。故选B。
38.句意:小猫不得不回去继续钓鱼。
boating划船;climbing爬山;fishing钓鱼。根据“He quickly put down his fishing rod (钓竿) and tried to catch the dragonfly.”以及“Just as Little Cat picked up his fishing rod”可知,小猫回去继续钓鱼。故选C。
39.句意:不久后,一只美丽的蝴蝶飞过。
butterfly蝴蝶;bird鸟;kite风筝。根据“Little Cat again dropped his fishing rod and tried to catch the butterfly.”可知,飞过的是蝴蝶。故选A。
40.句意:当然,他又失败了。
appeared出现;failed失败;changed改变。根据“Disappointed, Little Cat returned to the riverside”可知,小猫又失败了,所以感到失望。故选B。
41.句意:这太不公平了。
impossible不可能的;useless无用的;unfair不公平的。根据“Why can’t I catch even a little fish ”可知,小猫觉得自己钓不到鱼是不公平的。故选C。
42.句意:你不能指望在花时间抓蜻蜓和蝴蝶的同时还能抓到鱼。
expect期望;remember记得;refuse拒绝。根据“to catch fish while spending your time catching dragonflies and butterflies.”可知,老猫认为小猫不能期望在抓蜻蜓和蝴蝶的同时还能抓到鱼。故选A。
43.句意:听了老猫的话后,小猫开始专注地钓鱼。
wisely明智地;carefully仔细地;comfortably舒服地。根据“Be focused.”可知,小猫开始专注地钓鱼,carefully符合语境。故选B。
44.句意:蜻蜓和蝴蝶又飞过来了,但小猫没有看它们。
try尝试;look看;visit参观。根据“The dragonfly and the butterfly flew over again, but Little Cat didn’t give them a...”可知,小猫没有看它们,give sb. a look“看某人一眼”。故选B。
45.句意:没过多久,他就感觉到线被猛拽了一下。
since自从;though虽然;before在……之前。根据“it wasn’t long...he felt a strong tug (猛拽) at his line.”可知,没过多久,小猫就感觉到线被猛拽了一下,before符合语境。故选C。
46.句意:小猫兴奋地把它拉了上来,明白了老猫说的话。
understood明白;wondered想知道;checked检查。根据“Just like fishing, life also requires patience and focus to get what you want.”可知,小猫明白了老猫说的话。故选A。
47.languages 48.importantly 49.but 50.to 51.have received 52.an 53.its 54.easier 55.with 56.to understand
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了汉语被认为是世界上最难的语言之一的原因,以及全球范围内汉语学习的普及情况和人们学习汉语的原因,并给出了学习汉语的建议。
47.句意:人们普遍认为汉语是世界上最难的语言之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构,意为“最……之一”,language的复数形式为languages。故填languages。
48.句意:更重要的是,汉语有不同的音调,所以一个词的发音方式会完全改变它的意思。此处应用副词修饰整个句子,important的副词形式为importantly,“more importantly”为固定表达,意为“更重要的是”。故填importantly。
49.句意:例如,第一声的“ma”意思是“妈妈”,而第三声的“ma”意思是“马”。根据句意可知,前后两句为转折关系,应用转折连词but连接。故填but。
50.句意:然而,根据中国教育部的数据,全球有超过180个国家和地区开设了汉语课程。“according to”为固定短语,意为“根据”。故填to。
51.句意:76个国家已将汉语纳入国民教育体系,近2亿人多年来一直在接受汉语培训。根据“for years”可知,句子应用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,主语“nearly 200 million people”为复数,助动词用have,receive的过去分词为received。故填have received。
52.句意:一方面,中国在国际事务中扮演着重要角色。“play an important role in...”为固定短语,意为“在……中扮演重要角色”,important以元音音素开头,前面应用不定冠词an。故填an。
53.句意:此外,中国历史悠久,文化丰富,其烹饪风格影响了邻国和西方。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“cooking styles”,it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。
54.句意:掌握这门语言也让在中国旅行变得更容易、更愉快。根据空后“and more enjoyable”可知,此处应用easy的比较级easier,与“more enjoyable”构成并列关系。故填easier。
55.句意:尽量和以汉语为母语的人交谈,阅读中国传统故事以了解其文化,或者尝试读中文报纸。“speak with sb”为固定短语,意为“和某人交谈”。故填with。
56.句意:尽量和以汉语为母语的人交谈,阅读中国传统故事以了解其文化,或者尝试读中文报纸。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,表“阅读中国传统故事”的目的是“了解其文化”。故填to understand。
57.Because her parents died in a car accident. 58.At her wedding. 59.Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy. 60.No, she wasn’t. 61.我走到她面前,问她为什么站在那里。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位老师如何通过尊重和耐心帮助一个因父母去世而变得沉默寡言、学习迟缓的女孩重新找回自信和快乐的故事。
57.根据第二段“I later learned that her parents died in a car accident. She became sad and didn’t like talking to others after that.”可知,小女孩变得悲伤是因为她的父母在一次车祸中去世了。故填Because her parents died in a car accident.
58.根据最后一段“Three days ago, I received an invitation to her wedding. And now, I am at her wedding...”可知,作者现在和小女孩在女孩的婚礼上见面。故填At her wedding.
59.根据最后一段“Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.”可知,我们从故事中可以学到:每个人都值得尊重,每个人都可以获得幸福。故填Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.
60.根据第三段“As time went by, she wasn’t as shy as before. At the end of the term, she wasn’t that shy and sad little girl anymore.”可知,一个学期后,她不再像以前那样害羞了。故填No, she wasn’t.
61.I“我”;walked up to her“走到她面前”;and asked“并问”;why she stood there“她为什么站在那里”。故填:我走到她面前,问她为什么站在那里。
62.例文
Dear Mike,
It’s so exciting that you’re joining our New Year’s Eve dinner. We’ll have delicious food like dumplings, fish, and spring rolls. There are some simple table manners: don’t stick your chopsticks upright into food, and try a little of every dish.
We usually enjoy big family gatherings, watch the Spring Festival Gala, and set off fireworks. My favorite activity is staying up late to welcome the new year because it brings me luck. After dinner, we exchange red envelopes for good wishes.
I can’t wait to celebrate with you and make this night unforgettable.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封电子邮件;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,首先介绍年夜饭的常见食物和基本的餐桌礼仪;
第二步,接着介绍过除夕的习俗及自己最喜欢的活动及原因;
第三步,最后对他的到来表示期待。
[亮点词汇]
①table manners餐桌礼仪
②set off fireworks放烟花
③stay up熬夜
[高分句型]
My favorite activity is staying up late to welcome the new year because it brings me luck. (because引导的原因状语从句)
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