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广州沪教牛津版(2024版新教材)七年级英语下册
Unit 5 Water is life 单元测试卷
时间：100分钟 满分：110分
一、语音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A. 找出划线部分发音不同的选项
1．A. strange B. screen C. street D. strong
2．A. major B. encourage C. imagine D. gas
3．A. picked B. kicked C. landed D. watched
B. 选出重读音节不同的选项
4．A. appear B. apologize C. receptionist D. harmful
5．A. prefer B. perfect C. disease D. address
二、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
6．We need to buy some rice because we have _________ at home.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
7．We can get _________ information from the Internet.
A. many B. a few C. enough D. a lot
8．My English teacher is very friendly to us, so _________ of us like him,
A. many B. not many C. much D. few
9．There is _________ water in the glass, and please help me get _________.
A. a little; more B. a few; much C. a little; many D. a few; many
10．_________ people were on the street in the evening. Jenny felt afraid.
A. Few B. Little C. A few D. A little
11．I drank _________ milk and I am not hungry now.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
12．You must add _________ sugar in the milk. It is too sweet.
A. too little B. too few C. too many D. too much
13．— How much _________ the tomatoes
— Four yuan _________ enough.
A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is
14．— _________ is the road covered with lots of fallen leaves
— One kilometer.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far
15．Could you give me _________ ink, please
A. a little B. a few C. a bit D. a lot
16．I can’t work the problem out though it’s only _________ difficult.
A. a bit B. a lot C. very D. much too
17．There are 45 students in our class. 15 students are girls. _________ of students are boys.
A. One third B. Two third C. One thirds D. Two thirds
18．“Sorry, sir. I’m _________ late,” he said to his boss.
A. a bit B. bit C. a bit of D. bit of
19．— _________ beef do you need
— 1 kilo, please.
A. How many B. How much C. How much kilos D. What
20．Having a bath uses about _________ water as taking a shower.
A. twice as much B. twice as many
C. as much twice D. as many twice
21．No one knows why he has _________ words than before.
A. little B. less C. fewer D. much
22．Now people can learn _________ information on the Internet.
A. a few B. a lot C. much D. many
23．—__________ there __________ beef in the kitchen
— No. I will go to buy some this afternoon.
A. Is; some B. Is; any C. Are; some D. Are; any
24．Don’t open the microwave oven (微波炉) when it __________.
A. on B. is on C. is work D. work
25．Remember to __________ the lights in the room when you leave.
A. turn of B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
三、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Judy 26 Dr Ray about trees because she wants to collect some facts for a class project
27 pollution. Judy asks Dr Ray why she is so 28 in trees. Dr Ray says because trees are the biggest and oldest living things on Earth. Judy doesn’t know what trees are 29 for. Dr Ray tells her that trees are useful for many things.
30 , the wood, the rubber and the paper all come from trees. Also trees are natural air conditioners. They 31 the air and clean it. Judy thinks Dr Ray knows a lot about trees. While Dr Ray says that 32 scientists don’t know how trees communicate with one another. For example, when insects attack a tree, it can warn 33 trees around it. Some trees can even join their 34 together underground, and pass each other food and water. Judy wants to know if trees are in 35 . Dr Ray says they are, because people cut down and burn a lot of trees every year. People are destroying their best pollution fighters.
26．A. tells B. talks C. interviews D. interview
27．A. on B. about C. of D. with
28．A. do B. interested C. interesting D. good
29．A. famous B. use C. useful D. known
30．A. For examples B. Such as C. However D. For example
31．A. pollute B. fresh C. need D. cool
32．A. many B. a few C. a lot of D. even
33．A. other B. the other C. another D. others
34．A. leaves B. roots C. branches D. trunks
35．A. hunger B. trouble C. danger D. safety
四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
One day, a girl and a boy were fishing at a lake. There was a big alligator (鳄鱼) in the lake. It was watching them and 36 for its chance (机会). Because this bucket is 37 of fish, the boy went up the hill to get another 38 . The girl stayed there. Suddenly, the alligator jumped out of the 39 and got the girl! The boy heard the girl’s screams (尖叫声). He 40 down the hill and jumped into the water. He hit the alligator with a stick. But it didn’t 41 its mouth.
The boy yelled (大喊) and waved his arms. The alligator 42 at the boy. For just a moment, it forgot the girl. Its 43 opened. The girl was saved! But she was hurt. The boy
44 her to a hospital at once. The next day, some people caught the alligator and took it to a
45 . It couldn’t hurt people there.
36．A. laughing B. waiting C. asking D. talking
37．A. little B. few C. full D. none
38．A. bucket B. chair C. fishing rod D. girl
39．A. island B. river C. sea D. water
40．A. ran B. jumped C. skied D. skated
41．A. close B. open C. hurt D. hit
42．A. looked up B. looked down C. looked after D. looked over
43．A. legs B. eyes C. mouth D. head
44．A. caught B. took C. asked D. moved
45．A. factory B. hospital C. zoo D. park
五、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从46～60各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
People in the world need to save water. This may seem strange to you because nearly 70% of the Earth is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% — the fresh water from rivers, lakes and other sources. And we can not use all of that. And some of it is dirty. In fact, the fresh water is still enough for us today, but our need for water is becoming larger and larger quickly. So we all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water.
First, we should find ways of using water twice or many times. Today, in many large cities, water is used only once and then sent out. Second, we should find ways to make use of the sea water in the world. We can remove the salt from it. It is a good but difficult way to solve the water problem. If we take these steps, we can save a lot of water.
46．People in the world need to save water because _______ according to the passage.
A. we need more water to drink
B. we can only drink and use less than 3% of the water in the world.
C. only 70% of the Earth's surface is water
D. we send out a lot of water
47．Which of the following can replace (代替) the underlined part
A. add the salt to B. make the salt in
C. get the salt away from D. use the salt in
48．A good but difficult way to solve the water problem of the world is to_____.
A. remove the salt from sea water B. make the water in cities clean
C. take water from rivers D. stop using water
B
Recycling is one of the best environmental success stories of the late 20th century. Recycling means using things again, and not wasting things like plastics, paper and glass. But we could do more. It should not just be a popular thing to do we need to do it.
The Japanese are very good at recycling because they live in a very small place with a lot of people in it. They do not want to share that small amount of space with rubbish. But even so, the Tokyo area alone is thought to have three million tons of rubbish right now.
In 1996, the United States recycled 57 million tons of rubbish (27% of the nation’s solid waste). People used 7,000 recycling programmes where rubbish is collected and recycled, and recycling centers—where people take things that can be recycled. Recycling also helps to keep the environment clean.
In Rockford, a city in Illinois, US, the government chooses one house each week and checks its rubbish. If the rubbish doesn’t have any newspapers or metal drink cans, then that house gets a prize of at least $1,000.
In Japan, some cities give children recycled paper in return for collecting newspaper for Recycling.
In one year Britain recycles: 1 out of every 3 newspapers; l out of every 4 glass bottles and jars; 1 out of every 4 shirts, trousers and other types of clothes; 1 out of every 3 metal drink cans.
In China, Hong Kong SAR transported 1.3 million tons of rubbish to the mainland for recycling in 1999. And around 535,000 tons of rubbish was recycled in Hong Kong SAR of China itself. Over half the things we throw away could be recycled. That means we could recycle 10 times as much as we do now.
However, recycling, needs a lot of planning and special machines. Also, there is not much use for some recycled things. People need to think of more ways to use things they recycle.
49．Recycling _________.
A. is just a popular way to protect the environment
B. is the best way to protect the environment
C. is a thing that we can do better
D. has been very successful in every country
50．_________ can be recycled most in Britain.
A. Cans and newspapers B. Glass bottles and jars
C. Glass and clothes D. Newspapers and clothes
51．Which of the following is True according to the last two paragraphs
A. We need to think of more ways to use recycled things.
B. Too much paper and glass are recycled.
C. All recycled things are quite useful.”
D. Recycling means not wasting any things.
52．Which do you think is the best title for the passage
A. The Japanese are very good at recycling
B. Recycling around the world.
C. Most of the things we throw away can be recycled.
D. There is too much rubbish on the earth.
C
A teenager’s (青少年的) dream of cleaning up the world’s oceans may soon come true.
Seven years ago, when Mike was a teenager, he was swimming in the ocean. He saw more rubbish in the water than fish. So for a school project, he made a plan to clean up the ocean.
In 2013, Mike formed a group called The Ocean Cleanup. It collected money to put Mike’s water clean-up plan into action. Two years later, Mike’s plan began.
In the ocean, there is a lot of floating rubbish. Mike’s group will clean it up by using a floating plastic tube (漂浮塑料管). The tube will go around the rubbish and trap (收集) it. The plastic tube is 600 metres long. Wind, waves and ocean currents will push the rubbish to the tube. A ship will pick up the rubbish and take it back to the coast to sort (分类) and recycle it.
There are 1.8 trillion pieces of rubbish in the area. Most of it is plastic, like bottles, bags and packaging. Plastic rubbish is very bad for birds and fish. They eat the rubbish and may become sick. The Ocean Cleanup says it will be able to clean up half of the rubbish in the area within five years. If this first project works well, The Ocean Cleanup hopes to launch 60 more projects.
53．Why did Mike make a plan to clean up the ocean
A. Because he loved swimming in the ocean.
B. Because he saw there was too much rubbish in the ocean.
C. Because he needed to complete a school game.
D. Because he wanted to collect money.
54．Mike’s group used ________ to trap the rubbish.
A. a tube B. wind C. a ship D. waves
55．Why is plastic rubbish bad for birds and fish
A. Because they eat the rubbish and get sick.
B. Because they like eating plastic rubbish best.
C. Because it makes the sea clean.
D. Because it pollutes the land.
56．What is the best title for the passage
A. A Boy’s Project to Clean up the Ocean B. The Use of the Plastic Tubes
C. The Danger of Rubbish in the Ocean D. An Important School Project
D
Going green seems to be a fashion for a lot of people these days, but for the two of us, going green is not a fashion but a lifestyle.
On April 22, 2019, we started our plan to go green every day for a year. This meant doing 365 different green things. For example, we reused water and cut down the use of our energy. Also, we had to think of something different to do and this was not easy.
With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I taught people how they could go green in their lives. We hoped we could show people all the green things that we could do to make the environment (环境) better. We wanted to push the idea that every little bit helps it a lot.
During Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles. We now shop at organic (有机的) stores. We eat less meat, choosing green food. We greatly cut down our buying. We give away half of what we have on the Internet. We clean our home with vinegar (醋) and lemon juice instead of chemical cleaners. We make our own better enjoying the smell of home- made bread. In our home office, anyone doing something ungreen may be punished (惩罚) .
We changed a lot during Our Green Year. We are thankful for the chance to be able to go green and teach others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.
57．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. The lifestyle. B. The environment.
C. The fashion. D. Our Green Year.
58．It was difficult for the writer and his wife to live a green life for the whole year because
A. they wanted to follow the green fashion
B. they didn’t know how to teach other people
C. they would not like to cut down their use of energy
D. they needed to do something green and unusual
59．What did the writer and his wife do during the Green Year
A. They tried to stop their ungreen habits. B. They stopped others’ green behavior.
C. They used better chemical cleaners. D. They sold their home made food.
60．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. The government will give support to the green project.
B. Some people disagree with the writer’s green ideas.
C. The writer may continue his lifestyle in the future.
D. Our Green Year is becoming a national fashion.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入61～65各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What do you want to be when you grow up For many children, it’s difficult to decide what to do in the future. 61
When I was a child, I like collecting rocks so I wanted to be a geologist(地质学家). I had a book with pictures of different kinds of rocks. 62
I would buy the beautiful rocks in stores. And I would pick up rocks when I went outside.
Later, I became interested in growing plants, and I thought about studying plants in the future.
63
My parents bought me a camera when I was in middle school. 64 so at that time, I wanted to travel all over the world to take interesting photos.
65 As a child, I never thought I would become a doctor. But I am proud of my job.
A. Now my job is not about one of the hobbies I used to have. B. Then I became interested in photography. C. All the information of my rocks was in the park. D. I planted more and more plants and was busy taking care of them every day. E. They may change their ideas as they grow older.
六、写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Mr Zhang is doing the international trade b 66 in Guangzhou. N 67 all his goods are purchased (采购) locally and sold in the g 68 markets. In the recent years, his business is becoming stronger and stronger. He then set up several branches o 69 . As a result, he gets a better i 70 from the trade every year.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
71．我们将继续发挥作用，将这一古老的技能传承下去。
We'll continue to _________ _________ _________ in passing the ancient skill on.
72．我们要确保足够的时间用来学习。
We should _________ _________ there is enough time for study.
73．他靠做一点小生意来谋生。
He _________ _________ _________ by doing a little business.
74．作为结果，只有努力的孩子才会学习好。
_________ _________ _________, only hardworking children will study well.
75．如果你沉迷于玩手机，它最终会伤害你的眼睛。
If you are addicted to your mobile phone, it will _________ _________ with harm to your
eyes.
第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
地球上97.5%是咸水，淡水仅占2.5%，其中近70%的淡水以冰川形式存在，人类可直接利用的淡水不足1%，因此保护水资源和节约用水极为重要。请您写一篇关于如何保护水资源或节约用水的英语作文。要求：
词数：80～100；
注意书写和运用正确的语法。
广州沪教牛津版(2024版新教材)七年级英语下册
Unit 5 Water is life 单元测试卷
参考答案
一、语音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B
二、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．A
11．A 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A
16．A 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．A
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．B
三、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A
31．D 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．C
四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．A
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C
五、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．A
51．A 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．A
56．A 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．C
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
61．E 62．C 63．D 64．B 65．A
六、写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
66．business 67．Nearly 68．global 69．overseas 70．Income
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71．play a role 72．make sure
73．makes a living 74．As a result
75．end up
第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
略。

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