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八年级英语上册Unit 8Welcome to the unit课时练习(43)
（附答案）
【基础过关】
一、根据句意、中文释义或首字母提示，写出所缺单词。
1. Some h ___________people sleep under the bridge.
2. Our PE c__________teaches me to play basketball.
3. The __________(情况) makes me feel a little nervous.
4. ____________(消防员)help put out fires and save people.
5.Typhoon leaves whole town in a__________(可怕的)state.
6.There’s heavy t____________ in the city center every morning.
7. The school o____________is on the first floor of the main building.
8. We must call 120 for an ____________(紧急情况) when someone is sick.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. When I got home yesterday , it _________ (rain) hard.
2.People need to act _________ (quick)to deal with an emergency.
3. _________ (thousand) of visitors come to the city every month.
4. The house caught fire last week , but _______ (luck) no one was hurt .
5. John, you keep ___________ (sing) for half an hour. What makes you so happy
三、用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.You will get __________ in the forest if you go out by yourself.
2.A strong earthquake killed ___________ of people last year.
3. The old man _________ down when he was crossing the street.
4. There are many students ________ volleyball over there.
5.How __________ it is snowing! We can make a snowman tomorrow.
四、单项选择
1. _______ earthquake happened last night, and the government has called_______emergency in the hit area.
A ;a B. An ;an C. The; an D. An ;the
2. When facing an unexpected problem , it’s important to stay calm and carefully manage the around you before taking any action.
A. condition B. position C. situation D. location
3. Natural disasters are for humans, but the government always faces and solves bravely.
A. harm B. difficult C. terrible D. special
4 .—Have you heard about the car_______ near the school
—Yes. Luckily , no one was serious hurt.
A. accident B. park C. club D. library
5. The music was _______loud_______ I had to cover my ears.
such ;that B. so ;that C. too; to D. enough ;to
6. I like eating fruits , _______ apples ,bananas and oranges.
A. for example B. so on C. such as D. look like
7. She worked hard , so she passed the exam _______any difficulty.
A. with having B. without have C. with have D. without having
8 .—Jim fell off the bike and hurt his leg on his way to school.
—_______ I hope he will get better soon.
A. What happened B. Are you joking
C. What a shame ! D. I’m sorry to hear that.
【综合运用】
五、完形填空
Heavy rains, typhoons, and hurricanes have led to serious flooding in places around the world. Deadly flooding has forced (迫使) hundreds of thousands of people to 1 their homes across affected countries in Central and Western Africa, Central and Eastern Europe.
Central and Western Africa
Heavy rains have caused floods across several countries in Africa, 2 Nigeria, Chad, Niger, and Mali. The floods have 3 over 1,000 people, destroyed hundreds of thousands of homes, and forced nearly a million people to leave their homes.
Rains from a storm last week led to flooding in many areas of Nigeria. In Maiduguri, the water rose 4 after a dam (水坝) broke. About 40% of the city is underwater.
Across the region, the floods have destroyed houses, roads, and farms, leaving many families without food or a place to 5 . Governments and some groups are trying to help, 6 it’s hard to reach all the affected areas. The United Nations warns that more flooding is likely in the coming months.
Central and Eastern Europe
Heavy rain and flooding following Storm Boris have caused serious 7 in several countries in Central and Eastern Europe. At least 16 people have died, and more are 8 . The most affected countries are the Czech Republic, Austria, Poland, Hungary and Romania.
The flooding has forced hundreds of thousands of people to leave 9 homes. Rivers have overflowed, streets are underwater, and some neighborhoods are completely flooded. In some places, dams have 10 , and many homes don’t have electricity or drinking water.
Governments are working hard to 11 people affected by the floods. They are getting people out of 12 areas, and sending thousands of rescue workers to help.
Experts say that rivers may 13 to rise for several days. This means the flooding could get 14 before it gets better. Cities like Budapest in Hungary and Bratislava in Slovakia are 15 for more flooding.
1．A．leave B．build C．miss D．stay
2．A．except B．including C．for D．toward
3．A．saved B．helped C．interested D．killed
4．A．slowly B．quickly C．hardly D．luckily
5．A．play B．camp C．live D．fight
6．A．but B．so C．if D．and
7．A．problems B．questions C．answers D．hurts
8．A．hopeful B．sad C．missing D．excited
9．A．our B．their C．your D．her
10．A．broken B．repaired C．seen D．noticed
11．A．donate B．help C．chat D．visit
12．A．wide B．narrow C．smooth D．dangerous
13．A．stop B．continue C．wish D．follow
14．A．better B．worse C．thicker D．lighter
15．A．planning B．looking C．searching D．preparing
六、阅读理解
Natalie Doan, a teenager in America, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house. “It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says.
On October 29, 2012, the ocean turned extremely terrible. That night, Hurricane (飓风) Sandy hit the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. The next day, Natalie and her family found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and people were having the most difficult time, especially the elderly.
To help others rebuild, teenagers climbed stairs to send water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high buildings. Natalie was deeply moved by all these things and decided to do something.
“My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says, “but I can always choose how I deal with it.” Natalie’s choice was to help. She created a website page, matching people in need with people who wanted to offer help. Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick got a new collection. In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-needed things to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. She was later invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.
Today, the streets are clear and many homes have been rebuilt. “I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie says, “Because of everyone’s efforts in making a better home, Rockaway will be even stronger than before.”
1．When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she found ________.
A．some friends had lost their lives B．her neighborhood was destroyed
C．her school had moved to Brooklyn D．the elderly were free from suffering
2．The phrase “in ruins” Paragraph 2 means the neighborhood was ________.
A．clean and tidy B．in a mess
C．just the same as usual D．even better than before
3．How did Natalie help the people in need
A．She gave her toys to other kids. B．She took care of younger children.
C．She called on the White House to help. D．She built an information sharing website.
4．According to Paragraph 3, who inspired Natalie most
A．The people helping Rockaway rebuild. B．The people trapped in high-rise buildings.
C．The volunteers donating money to survivors. D．Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.
5．Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage
A．Little people can make a big difference B．A friend in need is a friend indeed
C．East or west, home is best D．Technology is power
七、首字母填空
Mike is happy because he can ride his e-bike well. But he doesn’t like w 1 a helmet (头盔) when he rides it. His mum tells him that it is d 2 , but he doesn’t listen to her.
Last Sunday morning, his dad had a cold, so Mike went to buy some m 3 for him by e-bike. On the way he saw some people on the side of the road. Mike s 4 and wanted to find out what was going on. As he came closer, he saw a woman lying on the ground. The woman looked pale and she was putting her h 5 in her hands. “She was talking on the phone and didn’t p 6 attention to the road cleaner. When she noticed the cleaner, she stopped quickly but fell off her e-bike. L 7 , the cleaner didn’t get hurt. A doctor went there in time and looked into her head c 8 . Then Mike heard a voice, “Don’t listen to music or make phone calls w 9 riding and driving! And remember to wear a helmet when riding a bike. It can help r 10 accidents,” said a policeman.
Mike learned a lesson from the accident. “I will wear my helmet from now on,” he said to himself.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案：
一、根据句意、中文释义或首字母提示，写出所缺单词。
1.homeless 2. coach 3. situation 4. Firemen
5. terrible 6. traffic 7. office 8. emergency
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. was raining 2. quickly 3. Thousands 4. Luckily 5. singing
三、用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. lost 2. thousands 3. fell 4. practicing 5. heavily
四、单项选择
1-5 BCCAB 6-8 CDD
五、完形填空
1-5 ABDBC 6-10 AACBA 11-15 BDBBD
六、阅读理解
1-5 BBDAA
七、首字母填空
1. wearing 2. dangerous 3. medicine 4. stopped 5. head
6. pay 7. Luckily 8. carefully 9. while 10. reduce

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