资源简介

备战中考——初中英语
u语言知识及运用
模块一： 反义疑问句&感叹句&祈使句
(
备战秘籍：
一、
反义疑问句
1
、
结构： 陈述句
+
简短问句
（助动词
/
情态动词
/
be
动
词
+
主语的代词）
2
、原则：
前肯后否，
前否后肯；
有
be
用
be
，
有情用情，
无
be
无
情请求助；
主语用代词
代替， 时态要保持一致。
二、
感叹句
1. What
+
（
a
/ an
）
+ adj.+
n
.
+
（主
+
谓）
!
2.
How
+
adj
.
/
adv
.+
(
主
+
谓）
!
三、
祈使句
1.
肯定结构：
Do
型
(
Close
the
door
.);
Be
型
(
Be
careful
.);
Let
型
(
Let
me
help
you
.)
2.
否定结构：
Don
’t/
Never
do
sth
.
;
Don
’t/
Never
be
...;
Let
sb
.
not
do
sth
.
注意：
1.
反义疑问句，当陈述部分有否定意义的词语，如：
seldom
,
not
,
no
,
never
,
nothing
,
nobody
,
few
,
little
,
hardly
等，
疑问部分用肯定形式。
2.
感叹句
(1)
解题步骤：
①去主谓
②有名词， 用
What
③无名词， 用
How
。
(2)
常考的不可数名词有：
news
,
weather
,
advice
,
information
,
fun
,
music
,
work
,
homework
,
housework
等

)
例题重现
一 、单项选择
1. There are different stories about the invention of the umbrella in China, ___________
A. is there B. isn’t there C. are there D. aren’t there
2. My boss is sleeping in his room . ___________ a minute and I’m going to report to him.
A. Waiting B. Waits C. Wait D. Waited
二 、 完成句子
1. 老师对学生们说， “ 自己动手操作多么有意义啊！ ” 。
“_____________ _____________ it is to operate _____________ _____________ !” The teacher said to the students.
2. 确保你已经背好这些新单词。
_____________ _____________ you have learnt these new words _____________ _____________.
模块二： 动词不定式
(
备战秘籍：
1.
不定式作主语：
谓语动词常用单数；
it
作形式主语，
把真正主语不定式置于句后。常考的句型是：
①
It
is
adj
.
(
for
/
of
sb
.)
to
do
sth
.
②
It
takes
/
took
sb
.
time
to
do
sth
.
③
It
is
a
pleasure
to
do
sth
.
2.
不定式做宾语：
①常考动词有：
同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙
。准备决定遭拒绝，敢于选择有希望。
不能做到莫假装，
设法做成决心
坚。
（
agree
,
offer
,
plan
,
require
,
promise
,
decide
,
refuse
,
choose
,
hope
,
pretend
,
manage
,
determine
）
②
it
作形式宾语的句型：
sb
.
find
/
consider
/
believe
/
think
it
.
adj
.
to
do
sth
.
。
3.
不定式做宾语补足语：
V+
sb
./
sth
. (
not
)
to
do
sth
.
常考的动词有：
ask
,
tell
,
invite
,
order
,
allow
,
encourage
,
advise
等。
4.
不定式作表语：常跟在以下名词后，如：
dream
,
wish
,
hope
,
work
,
job
,
plan
,
goal
,
decision
等。
例：
My
dream
is
to
be
a
doctor
.
)
5. 不定式作定语： 置于被修饰的名词或者代词之后， 例： the way to solve the problem. 6. 不定式作状语： 表示 目 的， 例： Tom went to the market to buy some fish. *常考的句型： ①...enough to do ②too...to... ③疑问词+ to do.
例题重现
一 、单项选择
1. Days passed and the baby birds grew up. One day, a king came to the forest ___________.
A. hunt B. to hunt C. hunting D. hunted
2. Hans was so glad to have a chance ___________ a lecture in front of others.
A. give B. gave C. giving D. to give
3. Sometimes it seems really hard for them ___________ what exactly I like.
A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. to understand
4. Most of Chinese students consider it difficult ___________ maths well.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learnt
5. He was so fat that he decided to stop ___________ too much junk food to keep fit.
A. eats B. eating C. to eat D. ate
模块三： 连系动词
(
备战秘籍：
1.
常见的连系动词：
be
动词：
am
,
is
,
are
,
was
,
were
感官：
look
,
taste
,
smell
,
sound
,
feel
变化：
get
,
turn
,
grow
,
become
,
go
保持：
keep
,
stay
,
remain
表象：
seem
,
appear
2.
用法： 系动词
+
adj
.
（
be
后还可以加
n.
）
)
(
注意：
1.
look
作实义动词时与
at
连用，
需用副词修饰。
例：
Look
at
the
blackboard
carefully
!
2.
连系动词无被动语态， 无进行时。
)
例题重现
一 、单项选择
1. The sky is dark. It seems ___________ soon.
A. rains B. rained C. to rain D. raining
2. He looks ___________, so his mom warns him to drive ___________.
A. carefully; careless B. careful; carelessly C. careless; carefully D. carelessly; careful
3. After being asked such a difficult question, Einstein turned ___________ .
A. pale B. palely C. nervously D. calm
模块四： 英语五种基本句型
(
备战秘籍：
英语五种基本句型：
（
1
）
S+
Vi
（主
+
谓
）
（
2
）
S+
Vt
+O
（主
+
谓
+
宾
）（
3
）
S+
V+P
（主
+
系
+
表）
（
4
）
S+
Vt
+
IO
+
DO
（主
+
谓
+
间宾
+
直宾
）
（
5
）
S+V+O+
OC
（主
+
谓
+
宾
+
宾补）
)
例题重现
一 、单项选择
1. Lu Yonggen was a famous Chinese scientist. He ___________ all he had to society.
A. offers B. offered C. to offer D. offering
2. Today he is on duty. He makes the classroom ___________ .
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
3. Since she is a good daughter, her parents don’t ___________ her at all.
A. punishes B. punish C. punished D. punishing
模块五：though / although 的用法
(
备战秘籍：
1
、
though
和
although
均表示
“
虽然
、尽管
”
。
although
常位于句首，
though
可位于句首、
句中和句末。
2
、
though
和
although
引导的让步状语从句不能与
but
,
however
连用，
但可与
yet
,
still
连
用。
)
例题重现
一 、完成句子
1. 尽管 Tom为了考试做足准备， 但他还是非常担心。
___________ Tom was well-prepared for the test, he still ___________ ___________ it.
2. 尽管我们队没能赢得比赛， 但我们全力以赴并从这次经历中学到了很多。
___________ our team failed the game, we still ___________ ___________ ___________ and learned a lot from the experience.
模块六： 宾语从句
备战秘籍：
1. 连接词：
（1） 酱油派： that， 无中文意思 （可省略）
（2） 纠结派： if 和 whether（是否）
（3） 个性派： 特殊疑问词
if 和 whether 的区分： 位于介词之后或句子中有 or not， 只能用 whether。
2. 语序： 陈述语序 （连接词+主+谓）
3. 时态： 主过从必过， 主现从不限， 客观永为现。
4. 宾从简化： 疑问词+ to do。
例题重现
一 、单项选择
1. Lu Ban found ___________ the object, what his wife made, could be opened and closed easily.
A. what B. that C. how D. why
2. Tom didn’t know ___________ he could keep on taking exercise, but he decided to have a try.
A. how B. that C. what D. if
3. People wondered ___________ the scientist didn’t leave his possessions to his only daughter.
A. why B. how C. what D. when
4. Do you know ___________ we can choose the right food for a healthy diet
A. when B. that C. how D. what
5. The students ask their teacher ___________ they will have the winter holiday.
A. what B. who C. where D. when
二 、完成句子
1. 钟南山医生建议我们出门时戴口罩是有必要的。
Dr. Zhong Nanshan suggests us ___________ ___________ ___________ necessary for us to wear masks when we go out.
2. 他问我是否能够按时完成这份英语报告。
He asked me ___________ ___________ ___________ finish the English report on time or not.
模块 七： 定语从句
(
备战秘籍：
1.
定义：
修饰名词或代词的从句。
2.
结构：
名词或代词
（先行词）
+
关系词
+
句子。
3.
①先行词是人， 关系词有：
that
,
who
,
whom
,
whose
。
②先行词是物， 关系词有：
that
,
which
,
whose
。
4.
只能用
that
的情况：
先行词含有不定代词、
序数词、
最高级、
有人有物等。
解题步骤：
区分先行词是人还是物， 然后用
对应的关系词。
注意：
whose
既可以指人，
也可以指物，
在从句中作
定语，
翻译为“
…
… 的
”。
)
例题重现
一 、单项选择
1. The umbrella ___________ made of silk and bamboo was made by Lu Ban’s wife at first.
A. which B. whose C. whom D. who
2. Mrs. Gao is the chemistry teacher ___________ always provides useful advice on learning.
A. what B. who C. why D. which
3. The old house ___________ room full of books is now a place for villagers to enjoy reading.
A. what B. which C. whose D. when
4. The novel Journey to the West ___________ many foreigners love tells the story of Sun Wukong
and his partners’ journey to the West.
A. who B. where C. which D. when
模块八： 介词的搭配使用
(
备战秘籍：
1.
be
+
形容词
+
介词短语，如：
be
famous
for
/
be
interested
in
/
be
(
un
)
aware
of
/
be
friendly
to
2.
动词
+
介词短语，
如：
depend
on
/
help
with
/
laugh
at
/
look
after
/
put
on
/
take
off
/
hear
from/ prepare for
3.
名词
+
介词短语，
如：
the
key
to
/
the
way
to
/
the
purpose
of
/
the
reason
for
/
the
success
in
)
例题重现
一 、单项选择
1. Aarrav Anil has been deeply interested ___________ mechines since childhood, which helps him create the smart spoon for his uncle.
A. with B. from C. about D. in
2. Don’t laugh ___________ those who has disability.
A. for B. in C. at D. on
3. It’s old enough for you to look ___________ yourselves.
A. at B. after C. for D. up
4. After several days, she finally heard ___________ his husband.
A. from B. by C. to D. with
5. Eating healthy and balanced meals is one of the keys ___________ good health.
A. in B. at C. to D. on
语言技能
模块一： 语法选择
(
方法点拨：
1
、
快速阅读文章，
了解全文大意。
2
、联系上下句子，
找准语法考点。
3
、
善用做题方法，
选出最佳答案。
4
、
再次通读全文，
核查答案无误。
)
例题重现
A
Shylock was a moneylender. Antonio was a businessman ____1____ borrowed money from him. Antonio failed to repay the money. According to the contract (合约) they signed, Shylock could take his pound of flesh ( 肉 ) as payment. Portia, Antonio’s friend, was very worried ____2____ him. So she dressed ____3____ a young judge (法官). She tried to save Antonio by ____4____ Shylock with the details of the contract.
In the court (法庭), Portia asked Antonio ____5____ off his shirt to prepare for Shylock’s knife. Portia asked ____6____ Shylock had brought a doctor. “No!” Shylock shook his head. He said it ____7____ in the contract, so he didn’t bring one.
“You can’t make me ____8____ anything not in the contract,” Shylock reasoned.
Portia made the decision. “One pound of the Antonio’s flesh is ____9____, according to the contract. You may take his flesh!”
Shylock held his knife and ____10____ Antonio to get ready.
“Wait!” shouted Portia. “You can only do what ____11____ in the contract. Is it right ”
“Yes, that’s right,” said Shylock.
“I have read the contract ____12____ . It says ‘a pound of flesh’ ____13____ does not mention taking any blood. If you take even a drop of his blood, I ____14____ everything you own!”
Portia continued. “You wanted justice, Shylock, and you will have it. ____15____ than you wanted.”
1. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
2. A. about B. for C. at D. of
3. A. up B. in C. on D. as
4. A. trick B. tricks C. tricking D. to trick
5. A. to take B. taking C. took D. take
6. A. that B. if C. when D. why
7. A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. hasn’t D. hadn’t
8. A. to do B. doing C. does D. do
9. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
10. A. tell B. tells C. told D. has told
11. A. write B. writes C. is writing D. is written
12. A. care B. cares C. careful D. carefully
13. A. and B. but C. or D. so
14. A. will take B. took C. takes D. take
15. A. Many B. Much C. More D. Most
B
China’s traditional tea-making skills and their social practices successfully became UNESCO’s world intangible culture heritage (非物质文化遗产).
“Stove-boiled tea”, a new way of drinking tea, is quickly becoming the latest slow-living lifestyle ___1___ young people. People sit around, roasting tea leaves and boiling them over a charcoal stove ___2___ then enjoy the tea with delicious ___3___ like fruits, nuts, and desserts. Sometimes, they add flowers or milk to make the tea taste even ___4___.
This activity is perfect for autumn and winter. It helps people warm up and ___5___ during the colder months. People like to sit indoors or outdoors with green plants, flowers, and traditional Chinese decorations. Some people, wearing traditional Hanfu clothing, also post ___6___ love of stove-boiled tea. “Stove-boiled tea” is inexpensive. A review of the Xiaohongshu posts ___7___ that these services at tea usually cost about 50 RMB per person.
“Stove-boiled tea” is also a latest “Guo Chao” . You may have heard of coffee art, but have you ever heard of____8___ similar art in a cup of tea It ___9___ Dian Cha. The Dian Cha artists create beautiful pictures with froth (泡沫) and tea paste ____10____ act as paper and ink.
Similar to ____11____ popular lifestyles such as cycling and camping, “stove-boiled tea” shows young people’s wish ____12____ away from cities in order to experience a peaceful mind. It’s ____13____ relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the breeze, and chat with best friends. On Xiaohongshu, there are over 40,000 posts on the topic, which have received about 12 million views. On Weibo, related topics have also got tens of ____14____ views. For example, the topic “ ____15____ wonderful it is to have stove-boiled tea in winter! ” has got over 18 million views.
1. A. along B. with C. among D. between
2. A. and B. but C. or D. so
3. A. snack B. snacking C. snacked D. snacks
4. A. best B. better C. well D. good
5. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes
6. A. they B. them C. theirs D. their
7. A. show B. shows C. is showed D. is showing
8. A. a B. an C. the D. /
9. A. calls B. is called C. called D. is to call
10. A. which B. where C. who D. what
11. A. the other B. another C. others D. other
12. A. run B. running C. to run D. runs
13. A. real B. realness C. really D. unreal
14. A. million of B. millions of C. million D. millions
15. A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
模块二： 完形填空
(
方法点拨：
1
、
快速阅读，
了解大意。
2
、
瞻前顾后，
谨慎做题。
3
、
复读全文，
核查答案。
)
例题重现
A
“Education is the key to success in life, and teachers make a lasting influence in the lives of their students,” a US politician once said.
That’s true, at least for me. Mrs. Gao is my former( 曾 经 ) chemistry teacher. She is like ____1____ in my senior high school life.
Mrs. Gao is a responsible teacher who always takes her work ____2____ . Whenever I walked into her office, I always saw her preparing for her classes.
She is always patient to ____3____ answers carefully. Her dedication(奉献 ) has helped us understand and solve problems more easily. One day, I asked her, “____4____ can you keep your patience with students all the time ” With a smile, she answered, “I am glad that they are active to ask for help. Why would I criticize(批评) them ”
Mrs. Gao is also willing to provide useful advice on learning ____5____, which helps me a lot. For example, she ____6____ taking quick notes. After I learned this skill, I would take key points from teachers’ lessons ____7____ listening in class. After all, it’s quite difficult to remember everything in a short period. However, this____8____, can help me easily catch up with key points during the review.
With such an easy-going personality, Mrs. Gao is ____9____ among students. She never stops ____10____ herself. She takes part in different seminars(研 讨会 ) and shares her ideas with other teachers.
Her motto(座右铭): “There is no best, only better.” encourages every one of us.
1. A. sunshine B. present C. poem D. mystery
2. A. politely B. normally C. seriously D. exactly
3. A. notice B. raise C. repair D. explain
4. A. What B. How C. When D. Where
5. A. methods B. examples C. experiences D. forms
6. A. practices B. suggests C. allows D. considers
7. A. if B. because C. while D. until
8. A. lesson B. mind C. plan D. skill
9. A. meaningful B. successful C. popular D. understanding
10. A. improving B. overcoming C. trusting D. risking
B
My grandfather often said “I won’t to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young, he worked as a furniture maker. One day, a neighbour invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little ____1____ , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause ____2____ later on.
Around the same time, another furniture maker was asked for a furniture job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he began working right away. Seeing what happened, as a result, the neighbour started to ____3____ my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by putting off the work. However, my grandfather waited ____4____ . He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.
A month later, the other furniture maker received his ____5____ and went back home. My grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed, the furniture made by that maker began to ____6____ . The neighbour then regretted doubting my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to ____7____ his honesty
and skills, spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the ____8____ of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very ____9____ in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the business.
Now, my brother and I keep in ____10____ what our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we have come to better understand our family tradition behind this saying—to be truthful and honest.
1. A. small B. large C. wet D. dry
2. A. hurt B. problems C. fire D. pollution
3. A. beat B. follow C. teach D. doubt
4. A. happily B. sadly C. worriedly D. patiently
5. A. money B. work C. job D. furniture
6. A. shine B. break C. disappear D. complete
7. A. understand B. touch C. hear D. taste
8. A. plan B. joy C. work D. value
9. A. convenient B. smart C. popular D. beautiful
10. A. lesson B. work C. mind D. life
模块三： 阅读理解
(
方法点拨：
1
、
看开头和结尾，
预测其内容
。
2
、
找选项关键词，
文中有类似。
3
、
用逻辑推理力，
判断对与否。
4
、
复读短文，
检查答案。
)
例题重现
A
Once upon a time, there lived a very rich and wealthy man in a big town. He led a luxurious life. He always showed off his wealth to his friends and relatives.
His son was studying in a distant city and he returned home for vacation. The rich man wanted to show off to his son how rich he was. But his son didn’t like any luxurious lifestyle. However, the rich man wanted to make his son realize that his lifestyle was extremely rich and that poor people suffered a lot. He planned a day’s visit to the entire town to show him the life of
the poor people.
The father and the son took a chariot and visited the entire town. They returned home after two days. The father was happy that his son was very quiet after seeing the poor people honouring (尊敬) the rich man and after witnessing the sufferings ofthe poor.
The rich man asked his son, “Dear boy, how was the trip Have you enjoyed it ”
“Yes my dad, it was a great trip with you,” the son replied.
“So, what did you learn from the trip ” the father asked.
The son was silent.
“Finally you have realized how the poor suffer and how they actually live,” said the father.
“No father,” replied the son. He added, “We have only two dogs, they have 10 dogs. We have a big pool in our garden, but they have a large bay without any end! We have luxurious and expensive lights from various countries, but they have countless stars lighting their nights. We have a house on a small piece of land, but they have abundant fields that go beyond the horizon. We are protected by huge and strong walls around our property, but they bond with (与……连着) each other and surround themselves with their fellow beings. We have to buy food from them, but they are so rich that they can grow their own food.”
The rich father was stunned and speechless, on hearing his son’s words.
Finally the son added, “Dad, thank you so much for showing me who is rich and who is poor. Thank you for letting me understand how poor we really are!”
1. Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “luxurious”
A. rich B. free C. troublesome D. difficult
2. Why did the father plan a visit to the town
A. to show off his wealth B. to show his son how poor he was
C. to show his son how poor others were D. to share his gold with others
3. After the trip, the son disagreed that _________.
A. the bay is much better than their pool in the garden
B. their lights were worth much more than the stars above
C. the people in the town lived a much better life than his family
D. they had to depend on others for food while others needn’t
4. What can we learn from the passage
A. The son had the same personality as his father.
B. The father was tired of his wealthy lifestyle.
C. Actually, the father just pretended that he had a lot of money.
D. True wealth is not measured by money and property.
B
Eating healthy and balanced meals is one of the keys to good health. But there’s another important key which is often forgotten by us. That is having those meals at the right time.
Understanding the science behind meal timing can have a huge influence on your health. More research is showing that correct mealtime might help people lose weight and reduce risks of disease. According to the experts, “It ’ s about the when, rather than the what.” Incorrect mealtimes can be against all the advantages of your healthy diet.
In addition, each of us needs a given amount of energy each day. This energy is produced from the grains, proteins, and fats that we take in. When we fail to eat adequately through the day (for example, only one or two meals), it can be challenging to meet our energy needs.
There are different ways to have a meal plan that makes you feel your best. The list below may be a good place to start.
●6:00-9:45 a. m. Break your fast. This window is the perfect time to have breakfast. Think of a breakfast that includes healthy fat and protein like eggs, cheese, or plant seeds and so on.
●10:00-11:00 a. m. Snack it up. Given breakfast has now been a few hours ago and lunch still
feels light years away. Having something light but tasty is wonderful. Pick an apple or some pine nuts (坚果). The high-fiber and high-protein snack is helpful to stop you from feeling hungry.
●1:00 p. m. Lunch Break. Work and study tasks can make you have lunch later or even forget it. But waiting until later in the afternoon or evening could lead to eating too much and making less healthy choices. Research supports eating an earlier lunch.
●3:00 - 4:00 p. m. Snack again. As with your morning snack, a high-fiber and high-protein snack is a good choice.
●6:30 p. m. Dinnertime. Research supports having dinner at 6-7 p. m. Eating an earlier dinner and getting away from late night (10 p. m. and after) meal can help you sleep better. A dinner that is high in fiber and low in fat can help you fall asleep faster and increase your time in dreamland.
1. What’s the writer’s opinion on correct mealtime
A. It’s another key to being healthy.
B. Eating at the right time is difficult.
C. What to eat is more important than it.
D. It’s against the advantages of healthy diet.
2. According to the passage, what may happen if we have fewer than three meals a day
A. We will not get sick easily.
B. It’s hard for us to get enough energy.
C. It’ll make us have less unhealthy food.
D. We may feel hungry during work or study.
3. According to the writer, which is a healthy decision
A. Having lunch during teatime.
B. Starting the day without breakfast.
C. Eating some pine nuts at work.
D. Eating a sandwich for late night dinner.
4. What is the best title for the passage
A. We are what we eat. B. Timing is everything.
C. Science behind food. D. Ways to lose weight.
模块四： 阅读填空
方法点拨： 1 、 通读全文， 把握文章的结构 2 、 浏览选项， 找关键词或关键句 3 、 先易后难， 用排除法确定答案
例题重现
A
Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. ____1____ They have a common name—strawberry kids.
____2____ Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their life, while schools pay more attention to their grades instead of developing their personality.
Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. ____3____ Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. ____4____”
Growing up is not just a happy process. ____5____ The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.
A. Pains also go along with it.
B. He began to doubt his ability.
C. That can make you mentally strong.
D. Why are many students so easy to break down
E. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble.
B
For a long time, Chinese proverbs (谚语) have deeply moved and encouraged me. They are simple but full of wisdom. Even though they are easy to understand, you can learn something new each time you think about them. ____1____
1. You Need To Begin Somewhere and The Best Time Is Now
“The best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago. The second best time is now.” Chinese Proverb ____2____ This stops them from acting in the present.
Ask yourself: Are you letting past mistakes stop you from moving forward It’s the best time to start right now!
2. Small Steps Lead to Big Success
“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”—Lao Tzu.
Many people think that big achievements come from fast solutions or big efforts. ____3____ According to Lao Tzu, the key to great achievements is to take that first step and keep going, no matter how small.
3. When You Feel Angry or Sad, Remember Others Have Greater Difficulties
“ ____4____”—Chinese Proverb
Do you sometimes feel that life is unfair It’s easy to focus on your own problems, but remember, many people face even bigger challenges. They deal with them as best as they can.
When you feel down, think about others who may be facing more challenges than you.
____5____
A. This can help you feel better and more thankful for what you have.
B. I was angry that I had no shoes. Then I met a man who had no feet.
C. But real success comes from taking small steps and moving forward little by little.
D. Many people live in the past, thinking about things they didn’t do.
E. Here are some of my favorite Chinese proverbs and what I have learned from them.
模块五： 语篇填词
方法点拨： 1 、 快速浏览； 了解大意 （看句子， 抓主干； 看大意， 抓结构） 2 、 通读全文； 先易后难 （辨词性， 认词义， 定词形） 3 、 复读全文； 验证答案 （谨慎读， 还语篇； 细检查， 高分取）
例题重现
A
In ancient China, there was a wise man called Zhuge Liang. One day, Zhuge Liang found himself in a difficult situation. Sima Yi’s army was coming and Zhuge Liang’s support was still far away. There were not enough soldiers in West City. But Zhuge Liang thought of a method to s____1____ this problem.
Several soldiers were ordered to open the city gates and clean the roads. Zhuge Liang himself went up the city wall with two of his soldiers. He began to play his favourite music softly there and seemed r____2____.
When Sima Yi’s army arrived, they saw the open gates and empty streets. Only a few old soldiers were working as cleaners. Sima Yi’s army couldn’t believe their eyes. They d____3____ what they saw, so they didn’t enter the city. Zhuge Liang told them that the city was empty and they were welcome. But Sima Yi thought it was a trick, because Zhuge Liang had never taken any unsure plans. He wouldn’t t____4____ Zhuge Liang.
After some time, Sima Yi made a d____5____ to leave. Zhuge Liang saved the whole city.
1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________ 5. _____________
B
This year is the Year of the Snake, one of the twelve signs in the Chinese zodiac (属相). The Year of the Snake is f____6____ with rich history and cultural importance. In the Year of the Snake, we feel 1____7____ because we believe that it will bring good things.
Many people have i____8____ in snakes because they’re smart and quiet. This makes snakes seem amazing to us. Snakes are also known for their patience, and we should be as c____9____ as them in what we do and think before we act. There are p____10____ of other abilities to learn
from snakes as well.
It’s a year when we can grow and become wiser. Let’s embrace the Year of the Snake with open minds.
6. _____________ 7. _____________ 8. _____________ 9. _____________ 10. _____________
模块六： 完成句子
(
方法点拨：
1
、
先对应英文找出所缺的中文意思。
2
、联想课本短语句型。
3
、检查动词时态、被动语态和人称单复数。
)
例题重现
A
1. 汤姆想减肥， 因此他决定不再吃油炸食品。
Tom wanted to ___________ ___________, so he decided to stop eating ___________ ___________.
2. 妈妈告诉汤姆， 做运动也是必要的。
Tom’s mother told him that ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ him to do some sports too.
3. 汤姆不知道他能否坚持下来， 但他还是决定尝试一下。
Tom didn’t know ___________ ___________ ___________ keep on exercising, but he decided to give it a try.
4. 他不想让妈妈失望 。 即使再辛苦， 他也坚持每天跑步。
He didn’t want to ___________ his mother ___________. ___________ it was hard, he kept on running every day.
5. 汤姆意识到要想身体健康， 就必须多锻炼并保持均衡饮食。
Tom realized that he needed to do more exercise and ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ in order to stay healthy.
B
6. 上周， 李华被邀请参加学校的旅游知识竞赛。
Last week, Li Hua ___________ ___________ to join in a travel quiz show at school.
7. 他和三个对旅行感兴趣的同学组成了一个队伍。
He made up a team with three classmates who ___________ ____________ ___________ travelling.
8. 起初， 他们表现得是如此地好， 以致于一直都能应答正确。
At first, they worked ___________ well ___________ they kept giving right answers.
9. 但到最后一题时， 他们不知道答案是什么。
But when it came to the last one, they didn’t know ___________ ____________ ___________
____________.
10. 虽然他们没有赢， 但他们都尽力了 。 多么棒的经历啊！
They didn’t win, but they tried their best. ___________ ____________ the experience was!
C
11. 刚开始学习烹饪时， 我对如何调配材料毫无头绪。
When I started learning to cook, I ___________ ____________ ___________ how to combine the ingredients.
12. 在烹饪课上， 老师的目光突然固定在了我手中的面团上， 指出了我的错误。
In the cooking class, the teacher suddenly ___________ ____________ ___________ ___________ the dough in my hands and pointed out my mistakes.
13. 我的 同学因为我常常把盐当作糖来使用而捉弄我。
My classmates ___________ ____________ ___________ me because I often mistook salt for sugar.
14. 经过不断的练习， 我现在可以毫不费力地做出美味的蛋糕了。
After practising on and on, I can now make delicious cake ___________ ____________.
15. 吃到我亲手制作的美味蛋糕， 爸爸妈妈感到很满足！
___________ ____________ my parents felt when they ate the delicious cake I made!
D
16. 上周， 凯特对一个物理实验感兴趣， 因此她请老师帮忙。
Last week, Kate ___________ ____________ ___________ a physical experiment, so she asked her
teacher for help.
17. 老师指导她把灯泡放在正确的位置， 以便灯泡能发光。
The teacher guided her to put a bulb in the right place ___________ ___________ it could shine.
18. 在物理实验的最后， 老师提醒她应该关掉电源。
At the end of the physical experiment, the teacher reminded her that the power ___________
____________ ___________ ___________.
19. 凯特思考她如何可以自己把实验做好。
Kate thought about ___________ ____________ ___________ ___________ the experiment well on her own.
20. 老师对学生们说， “ 自己动手操作多么有意义啊! ”
“ ___________ ___________ it is to operate by yourselves!” The teacher said to the students.
模块七： 书面表达
(
方法点拨：
1、 阅读提示，
认真审题。
明确题目要求，
判断作文的类型
、
特点， 写作切中题意，
把握好文体、
格式
、提示
中的要素
（如时间
、
地点、人物及人物关系等）
、人称等。
2、
明确时态，
理顺思路。
通过所给的提示确定写作时态， 同时理顺文章结构，
分清文章层次。
3、 紧扣要点，
遣词造句。
通过“词
、
短语——句——篇
”的步骤开始写作
。
注意翻译每一个要点，
选用常用
句型和基本句型，
注意运用恰当的单词和短语，
把握动词的时态
。
注意避免汉式英语，
碰到难以表达的句子可以用“
绕弯
”的方法， 即换个角度、换个句式去理解。
4、
谋篇润色，
加上连词。
重新组合句子，选用恰当的关联词，把它们连接在一起，对个别地方进行
修改润色，
使行文连贯、
通顺
、
准确。
5、
反复朗读，
核对检查。
)
例题重现
A
学校要举行英语演讲比赛，作为一名参赛者，请你根据下面图表，结合自己的想法，写一篇关于“如何成为一个身心健康的人 ”的演讲稿。
要求：
（1） 80 词左右， 开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
（2） 可适当发挥， 不得出现真实姓名 、校名等信息。
Hello, everyone. Today I’m going to talk about how to be a healthy person.
B
本月是学校的阅读月，学校将举办一场以“Reading—A Good Habit”为题的演讲比赛，请根据以下内容写一篇演讲稿， 呼吁大家积极阅读。
注意：
1.词数 80 词左右 (开头和结尾已给出， 不请入词数)。
2.不得透露学校， 姓名等任何个人信息， 否则不予评分。
Reading—A Good Habit
Hello, everyone. I’m going to talk about reading a useful habit that I’ve picked up.
Let’s dive into the world of books and enjoy reading now!
C
中华文化博大精深， 展现出了独特魅力， 让世界为之赞叹 。 你校将开展一个主题为“Chinese Culture ”的国际英语节演讲比赛， 请根据下面的信息提示， 准备一篇演讲稿。
要求：
(1) 文中必须包含图中所有信息， 并适当拓展：
(2) 文中不得出现真实的校名 、人名等个人信息：
(3) 词数 80 左右， 开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and classmates,
I am very honorable to introduce Chinese culture to you.
(参考答案)
语言知识及运用
模块一：反义疑问句&感叹句&祈使句
一 、单选题1-2 DC
二 、完成句子
1. How meaningful; by yourselves 2. Make sure; by heart
模块二： 动词不定式
一 、单选题
1-5 BDDCB
模块三：连系动词
一 、单选题
1-3 CCA
模块四：英语五种基本句型
一 、单选题
1-3 BAB
模块五：though / although 的用法
一 、完成句子
1. Although /Though, worried about 2. Although/ Though, tried our best
模块六：宾语从句
一 、单选题1-5 BDACD
二 、完成句子
1. that it is
2. whether I could
模块七：定语从句
一 、单选题
1-4 ABCC
模块八：介词的搭配使用
一 、单选题
1-5 DCBAC
语言技能
模块一：语法选择
A: 1-5 BADCA 6-10 BBDCC 11-15 DDBAC
B: 1-5 CADBC 6-10 DBABA 11-15 DCCBB
模块二： 完形填空
A: 1-5 ACDBA 6-10 BCDCA
B: 1-5 CBDDA 6-10 BADCC
模块三： 阅读理解
A: 1-4 ACBD
B: 1-4 ABCC
模块四： 阅读填空
A: 1-5 EDBCA
B: 1-5 EDCBA
模块五：语篇填词
A: 1. solve 2. relaxed 3. doubted 4. trust 5. decision
B: 6. filled 7. lucky 8. interest 9. careful 10. plenty
模块六： 完成句子
A: 1. lose weight; fried food 2. it was necessary for 3. if / whether he could
4. let; down; Though /Although 5. keep a balanced diet
B: 6. was invited 7. had interest in / was interested in 8. so; that
9. what the answer was 10. How amazing/great/wonderful
C: 11. had no idea 12. fixed his / her eyes on
13. made fun of / made jokes about / played jokes on
14. without difficulty 15. How satisfied
D: 16. had interest in / was interested in 17. so that
18. should be turned off 19. how she could do 20. How meaningful
模块七：书面表达
A
Hello, everyone. Today I’m going to talk about how to be a healthy person. To be healthy, we must have a healthy body as well as a positive attitude.
Do you know how to build a healthy body First of all, we should have a balanced diet. Eat more vegetables and fruit instead of meat. Then, it’s important for us to have enough sleep. Make sure to sleep more than eight hours every day. At last, doing sports regularly is a good way to keep fit.
Besides a healthy body, a positive attitude also helps us keep healthy. On one hand, reading good books is a useful way to keep us positive. Good books motivate and encourage us when we get down. On the other hand, making a number of good friends is important. Good friends are always ready to help when we are in trouble. In addition, we’d better relax ourselves from time to time. We can do something we like, such as listening to music or seeing a movie.
I hope all of us will be healthy both in body and mind, thank you.
B
Reading—A Good Habit
Hello, everyone. I’m going to talk about reading, a useful habit that I’ve picked up.
Ever since I started reading regularly, I’ve noticed how it broadens my horizons and enriches my mind. Reading not only improves my vocabulary but also enhances my imagination and critical thinking.
There are many advantages of reading, such as expanding our vocabulary and improving our concentration.
One book that I highly recommend is Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone, which captivates
readers with its enchanting world and explores themes of friendship and bravery. It has inspired me to dream big and be courageous in the face of challenges.
Let’s dive into the world of books and enjoy reading now!
C
Dear teachers and classmates,
I am very honorable to introduce Chinese culture to you. Now I’ll tell you something about Chinese culture.
Firstly, there are many Chinese stories, such as Cao Chong Weighs the Elephant, To Borrow Arrows with Thatched Boats etc.
Secondly, there are some traditional food in China. For example, people eat different foods to celebrate different festivals. During the Spring Festival, we often get together and eat dumplings for good luck. At the Mid-Autumn Festival, we often eat mooncakes which look like the moon with our family.
In addition, there are many great men in China, such as Confucius, Mencius and Mozi etc. For me, my favorite great man is Confucius who was a great educator and thinker in ancient China.

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