【期末考点培优】专题08 句型转换-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培优湘鲁版(含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】专题08 句型转换-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培优湘鲁版(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培优湘鲁版
专题08 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.There are many oranges in the bag. (改为单数句)
2.I am good at playing basketball. (变为一般疑问句)
you good at basketball
3.I like cherries. I like strawberries. (改选择疑问句)
like cherries strawberries
4.I like apples. I like plums. (改为选择疑问句)
like apples plums
5.You should open the door. (改为否定句)
6.Are you good at telling a story (作肯定回答)
7.Mocky was very happy. (改为一般疑问句)
8.He likes doing sports on weekends. (改为否定句)
He sports on weekends.
9.He talked to Mocky yesterday.(就划线部分提问)
10.It was December 1st. (改为否定句)
11.What's Han Mei's age (改为同义句)
Han Mei
12.I like cherries. I like grapes. (合并为选择疑问句)
13.They checked their birthday one by one. (就划线部分提问)
14.My birthday is on the second of April. (对划线部分提问)
is birthday
15.Cousin Harry is from the UK. (对划线部分提问)
16.What’s in your classroom (some desks) (用There be句型回答问题)
17.I can come to school today. (改为否定句)
I to school today.
18.He is Uncle David. (对划线部分提问)
19.When is your birthday (英译汉)
20.They checked their birthdays one by one.(英译汉)
21.My birthday is on the second of April. (对划线部分提问)
is birthday
22.a, Ann, had, gift, Ken, for (.)(连词成句)
23.Mocky was very happy. (改为一般疑问句)
24.It was December 1st. (改为否定句)
25.He talked to Mocky yesterday.(就划线部分提问)
26.They were in school. (改为一般疑问句)
27.He likes doing sports on weekends. (改为否定句)
He sports on weekends.
28.What's Han Mei's age (改为同义句)
Han Mei
29.They checked their birthday one by one. (就划线部分提问)
30.I can watch TV. (变为否定句)
31.按要求做题。
(1).Is it a candy shop (作否定回答)
(2).Harry's father works in a telephone company.(对划线部分提问)
(3).Zhou Lin's father is in the UK.(对划线部分提问)
(4).它是一个玩具店。(汉译英)
(5).Where does your father work (根据实际情况回答)
32.按要求改句子。
(1). When is the Christmas Day (根据实际情况作答)
(2). Her birthday is on March 12th.(对画线部分提问)
(3). September is my favourite month.(对画线部分提问)
(4). The party starts at 5:00 pm.(对画线部分提问)
33.按要求做题。
(1).She is Aunt lucky.(对划线部分提问)
(2).Do you enjoy Chinese food (作肯定回答)
(3).This is a Chinese cold dish.(变一般疑问句)
(4).I know.(变否定句)
(5).How many students like Western food in your class (根据实际情况回答)
34.按要求完成下列各题。
(1).He is Uncle David.(对划线部分提问)
(2).in ,Who ,Aunt ,family ,Maggie's ,are (连词成句)
(3).Cousin Harry is from the UK.(对划线部分提问)
(4).They are coming to visit us next week. (英译汉)
(5).他们是谁 (汉译英)
35.按要求做题。
(1).I am good at English.(改成一般疑问句)
(2).I am good at sports.(对划线部分提问)
(3). Is he good at painting (作否定回答)
(4). Li Xiao is great at football.(改成否定句)
(5).are, good, dancing, at, you (连词成句)
36.按要求做题。
(1). l am good at Chinese. (对划线部分提问)
(2). She is good at jumping. (变一般疑问句)
(3). His birthday is on May 1st. (对划线部分提问)
(4). My favourite month is December. (对划线部分提问)
(5). He enjoy flying a kite (对划线部分提问)
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.There is an orange in the bag.
【解析】原句句意:包里有很多橙子。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为单数句,there are改为there is,many oranges改为an orange,其他成分不变。句意:包里有一个橙子。故答案为There is an orange in the bag.
2.Are playing
【解析】原句句意:我擅长打篮球。变为一般疑问句,主语要由第一人称I变为第二人称you,be动词相应换成are并提到主语前,首字母大写,其余不变,故答案为Are,playing。
3.Do you or
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:我喜欢樱桃。我喜欢草莓。句子含实义动词like,改为选择疑问句,借助助动词do,I变you,cherries和strawberries用or连接,故答案为Do;you;or。
4.Do you or
【解析】句意:我喜欢苹果。我喜欢李子。题干要求改为选择疑问句,选择疑问句句子结构为:一般疑问句+or+选择部分?句子是一般现在时,实义动词为like,原句主语为I,问句主语可以用人称代词you代替,you是第二人称,助动词用do,故答案为Do;you;or。
5.You shouldn’t open the door./You should not open the door.
【解析】原句句意:你应该开门。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为否定句,句子中有should,变否定句,直接在should后加not,should not可缩写为shouldn’t,故答案为You shouldn’t open the door. /You should not open the door.
6.Yes, I am.
【解析】句意:你擅长讲故事吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。这是系动词be引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes, 主语+be. 故答案为Yes, I am.
7.Was Mocky very happy
【解析】Mcoky非常开心。Mcoky非常开心吗?本题考查一般疑问句。原句是一般过去时,变为一般疑问句时,将be动词was提前到句首即可。故答案为Was Mocky very happy
8.doesn't like doing
【解析】本题考查肯定句转否定句。句子中的主语是He,动词是likes,是第三人称单数形式,所以转否定句时在主语后动词前加doesn't,动词likes还原为like,故答案为doesn't like doing。
9.When did he talk to Mocky
【解析】句意“他昨天和Mocky谈话了。他什么时候和Mocky谈话了?”本题考查特殊疑问句。划线部分是yesterday,可用When+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?提问,主语是he,助动词用did。故答案为When did he talk to Mocky
10.It was not/wasn't December 1st.
【解析】它是十二月一号。它不是十二月一号。本题考查否定句。原句是一般过去时,变为否定句时,在was后面直接加not即可,缩写为wasn't。故答案为It was not/wasn't December 1st.
11.How old is
【解析】本题考查同义句转换。题干句意为韩梅的年龄是多大,询问年龄还可以用How old来提问,其句型结构为How old + be +主语,主语是Han Mei,be动词用is,故答案为How old is。
12.Do you like cherries or grapes
【解析】原句句意:我喜欢樱桃。我喜欢葡萄。这两句为一般现在时态,变为选择疑问句时要用or来连接两个相同成分,句意为:你喜欢樱桃还是葡萄?主语是you,助动词用do,故答案为Do you like cherries or grapes
13.What did they do
【解析】谓语checked表示句子是一般过去时,疑问句的句式结构中,助动词用did,疑问词用What,后面动词用原形do,故答案为What did they do
14.When your
【解析】本题考查特殊疑问句。划线部分是on the second of April,是日期,询问在什么日期,用When提问。主语是My birthday,变疑问句时把my改为your,故答案为When, your。
15.Where is cousin Harry from
【解析】原句句意:哈里表弟来自英国。划线部分是地点,用where提问,句子有is变问句提前,句末用问号,句意为哈里表弟来自哪里?故答案为Where is cousin Harry from
16.There are some desks in my classroom./There’re some desks in my classroom.
【解析】句意:你的教室里有什么?some desks(一些书桌)是可数名词复数,因此应用there are回答,故答案为There are some desks in my classroom. / There’re some desks in my classroom.
17.can’t come
【解析】考查否定句,can 的否定是can’t,后加动词原形,故答案为can’t;come。
18.Who is he
【解析】原句句意:他是戴维德叔叔。划线部分是人用who提问,be动词is放到主语前,句意为他是谁?故答案为Who is he
19.你生日是什么时候? 20.他们一个个检查了他们的生日(日期)。 21.When your 22.Ann had a gift for Ken. 23.Was Mocky very happy 24.It wasn't December 1st.
【解析】19.本题主要考查英译汉。when译为:什么时候。is译为:是。your译为:你的。birthday译为:生日。结合整句与中文的表达习惯,故答案为你生日是什么时候?
20.本题主要考查英译汉。They他们,checked检查了,their birthdays他们的生日,one by one一个个地。结合整句与中文的表达习惯作答。故答案为他们一个个检查他们的生日(日期)。
21.本题考查特殊疑问句。划线部分是on the second of April,是日期,询问在什么日期,用When提问。主语是My birthday,变疑问句时把my改为your,故答案为When, your。
22.安有一件礼物送给肯。考查句法结构。Ann人名;had有;a gift一份礼物;for给; Ken人名。根据句号可知这是陈述句。故答案为Ann had a gift for Ken.
23.Mcoky非常开心。Mcoky非常开心吗?本题考查一般疑问句。原句是一般过去时,变为一般疑问句时,将be动词was提前到句首即可。故答案为Was Mocky very happy
24.它是十二月一号。它不是十二月一号。本题考查否定句。原句是一般过去时,变为否定句时,在was后面直接加not即可,缩写为wasn't。故答案为It wasn't December 1st.
25.When did he talk to Mocky 26.Were they in school 27.doesn't like doing 28.How old is 29.What did they do
【解析】25.句意“他昨天和Mocky谈话了。他什么时候和Mocky谈话了?”本题考查特殊疑问句。划线部分是yesterday,可用When+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?提问,主语是he,助动词用did。故答案为:When did he talk to Mocky
26.本题考查如何变一般疑问句,原句 were是be动词的一般过去时,改为一般疑问句将were放句首,后面不变,故答案是Were they in school
27.本题考查肯定句转否定句。句子中的主语是He,动词是likes,是第三人称单数形式,所以转否定句时在主语后动词前加doesn't,动词likes还原为like,故答案为doesn't like doing。
28.本题考查同义句转换。题干句意为韩梅的年龄是多大,询问年龄还可以用How old来提问,其句型结构为How old + be +主语,主语是Han Mei,be动词用is,故答案为How old is。
29.本题考查问句结构,答语句意是“他们逐个检查生日”,问句可以是问“他们在做什么?”谓语checked表示句子是一般过去时,疑问句的句式结构中,助动词用did,疑问词用What,后面动词用原形do,故答案为What did they do
2. 如何变一般疑问句:①含有be动词(am/is/are/was/were)动词的一般疑问句,通常把be动词调到句首。
②含有情态动词(can/may/must/could)的一般疑问句,把情态动词调到句首。
③句子里没有be动词、助动词、情态动词等,就需要加助动词do, does, did(过去式)来构成疑问句,加上这些助动词后,句子中谓语动词必须用原形。其句型为:Do/Does/did+主语+动词原形+其它
3. 肯定句转否定句,如果实义动词是第三人称单数形式,在转否定句时直接在动词前加doesn't,然后动词还原为原形。
4. 同义句转换,是用另一种方式来表述与原句相同的句意。主要考查学生对句型及词汇的掌握情况。
5. 做此类题,首先确定答语表达的意思是什么,其次再看答语的时态,单复数,最后用适当的疑问句提问,写出答案。
30.I can’t watch TV. /I cannot watch TV.
【解析】句意:我可以看电视。改为否定句,I can’t+动词原形(+其他),用于描述自己不能做某事。故答案为:I can’t watch TV. /I can not watch TV.
31.1.No,it isn’t. 2.Where does Harry’s father work 3.Where is Zhou Lin’s farther 4.It is a toy shop 5.如:My father works in the bank.
32.1. Christmas Day is on December 25th. 2. When is her birthday 3. What's your favourite month 4. What time does the party start
33.1 .Who is she 2. Yes, I do. 3. Is this a Chinese cold dish 4. I don't know. 5.Twenty-five students like Western food in our class.
34.1.Who is he 2.Who are in Aunt Maggie’s family 3.Where is cousin Harry from 4.他们将在下个星期来拜访我们。 5.Who are they
35.1.Are you good at English 2.What are you good at 3.No, he isn’t. 4.Li Xiao is not great at football. 5.Are you good at dancing
36.1. What are you good at 2. Is she good at jumping 3. When is his birthday 4. What is your favourite month 5. What does he enjoy doing
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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