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2024-2025学年度八年级第一学期期末试题
英 语 试 卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What are they talking about
A. Chinese. B. Art. C. Hobby.
2. Where is Li Hong going to give a concert
A．Xiamen. B. Kunming. C. Guangzhou.
3. How many animals are there on the farm
A. 200. B. 300. C. 500.
4. When did the school come into being
A. 40 years ago. B. 50 years ago. C. 60 years ago.
5. What does Mary want to do
A. To play football. B. To play tennis. C. To feed her ducks.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Where will the students study in the future
A. In the school. B. At home. C. In the library.
7. What will help the students to study
A. The mobile phone. B. The book. C. The computer.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Who gave Mark the stamps
A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers.
9. What kind of stamps is Mark’s favorite
A. The Japanese stamps. B. The Indian stamps. C. The English stamps.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What sport does the girl think is the most interesting one in summer
A. Swimming. B. Rowing. C. Cycling.
11. Why are whales in danger
A. Because people kill them.
B. Because the oceans are smaller.
C. Because the ocean water is becoming dirtier and dirtier.
12. What does the girl call on
A. To save water. B. To protect animals. C. To save forests.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What was Jack doing last night
A. He was visiting friends.
B. He was joining in a concert.
C. He was singing in a theater.
14. Why didn’t Chen Fang sing last night
A. She was on business. B. She was travelling. C. She had a throat cancer.
15. How can Jack know Chen Fang’s address
A. Find on the internet. B. Call friends. C. Read the newspapers.
第三节
听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格。每空填一词。短文读两遍。
Family Hobbies
Jack Listening to music and playing the 16
Jack's sister Playing the 17
Jack's mother Doing 18
Jack's father Reading books and 19
Jack's grandpa Listening to the 20
16. _______ 17. _______ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
URUMQI — An earthquake of level 7.1 struck Wushi county in Northwest China’s Xinjiang at 2:09 a.m. Tuesday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC).
Wushi County Earthquake Date: January 23rd 2024 Time: 02:09:05 Level: 7.1 Location (位置): 41.26°N, 78.63°E Depth (深度): 22km Distance (距离): 41 km WEN of Akqi 92 km NW of Kelpin 135 km W of Akesu
Comments: Mr. Huang The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a desk. I told myself to calm down again and again. 2024-1-23 04:33 From Xinjiang Miss Liu I nearly cried. I don’t think I am a brave person when I face the earthquake. 2024-1-24 07:48 From Xinjiang Mrs. Li Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my babies and we ran out of the building together. We stayed in a big square for a long time. 2024-1-25 16:50 From Xinjiang
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. When did the earthquake hit Wushi
A. At 02:09 on January 23rd, 2024 B. At 04:33 on January 23rd ,2024
C. At 07:48 on January 24th ,2024 D. At 16:50 on January 25th ,2024
22. How far is it from the center of Wushi Earthquake to Akesu
A. 22 kilometers. B. 41 kilometers.
C. 92 kilometers. D. 135 kilometers.
23. What do you think of Mrs. Li’s neighbor
A. She is ugly but funny. B. She is kind and helpful.
C. She is thin and beautiful. D. She is lazy but serious.
24. What can we know from the text
A. The earthquake struck Wushi on Thursday.
B. Mr. Huang kept himself under the bed.
C. Miss Liu was afraid during the earthquake.
D. Mrs. Li stayed in a building in the earthquake all the time.
25. Where can you read this text on the Internet
A. http://www.historyworld.
B. http://www..cn
C. http://www.chinadaily.
D. http://www.brightschool.
B
One day, a student asked his teacher, “What is greed ” The teacher didn’t answer his question directly, but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the biggest chocolate bar he could find. But there was a rule: as he passed through the factory, he could not turn back.
The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. He kept walking and saw another chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But again, he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. As he got to the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and none of them were as large as the earlier ones. He felt it was a pity to keep going.
Finally, he gave up. He went back to his teacher empty-handed and explained what happened.
The teacher told him, “You liked the first chocolate bar, but you kept looking for a bigger one. And later, you realized that you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could find a better one. That is called greed.”
Sometimes, we let go of good things in our life because we think we can find something even better. You should learn to make your choices wisely.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. How did the teacher answer the student’s question
A. By giving him the answer. B. By setting examples.
C. By asking him to experience. D. By discussing with him.
27. Why did the student refuse to pick up the first chocolate bar
A. Because he didn’t like the chocolate at all.
B. Because the teacher didn’t ask him to pick it up.
C. Because he thought he could find a bigger one later.
D. Because the teacher advised him to choose the next one.
28. What does the underlined word “greed” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. always talking with others B. always thinking about others
C. always worrying about worse things D. always wanting more and better things
29. What can we learn from the passage
A. The student didn’t get the answer at the end of the story.
B. The teacher stopped his student asking meaningless questions.
C. People sometimes give up good things even the best because they are greedy.
D. The student went back without a chocolate bar because he couldn’t find the largest one.
30. What’s the best title for this passage
A. The Meaning of Greed B. The Answer to a Question
C. The Experience in a Factory D. The Understanding of a Lesson
C
Is the Internet good or bad It’s always a hot topic in our daily life. Different people may have different answers. Since the Internet came into being, it has brought us happiness and tears.
Today, let’s take a look at some things that are disappearing as the Internet grows up.
When modern people need to record some important things quickly, they don’t find a pen and a piece of paper to write, but to open their mobile phone or computer to record. As a result, it’s common for many people to “pick up the pen but forget words”. Perhaps, in a few years, will pen and paper disappear
As people more and more lose themselves in the online world, the real-looking photos disappear and you can only watch the beautiful pictures on the Internet. If one day you send a real photo in your Wechat Moments, others will even think if it is a photo to make fun.
Now anyone can get digital (数字的) maps in a few seconds by using computers or mobile phones. They are easy and fast for users. Do you remember the last time to watch the paper maps
After a busy day for the whole family, people used to watch TV together and share information and express feelings. Nowadays, at home, a person with a mobile phone is the whole world.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. How do people enjoy recording anything important now
A. By writing it on the paper. B. By remembering it in mind.
C. By using the mobile phone or computer D. By sticking it on the wall.
32. Which of the following best describes (描述) most photos online now
A. Funny and true. B. Beautiful but not real.
C. Ugly and wrong. D. Wonderful but not perfect.
33. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the fifth paragraph
A. Computers. B. Mobile phones. C. Digital maps. D. Paper maps.
34. What’s the structure (结构) of the text
A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥
35. After reading the text, what can you infer (推断)
A. Most people think the Internet is good.
B. People don’t need to learn how to write the words now.
C. The paper maps aren’t useful since digital maps appear.
D. People prefer playing with the mobile phones instead of talking with families.
D
Paper cutting has a history of over 1500 years. 36 This is why people call them “window flowers”. They are still popular at present, except on windows, people also stick them on doors and walls. 37 People can give others paper cutting as gifts, especially during special festivals like the Chinese New Year.
38 Not much. Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife. Then you can try to make your own paper-cuts. You can sometimes use pencils to draw designs first.
39 Although paper cutting is easy to start with, paper artists usually need years of training and practice.
We Chinese people love paper cuttings, as we care, so we share. 40 Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. And even the furniture in the house.
B. Now some artists teach paper cutting skills online to students in other countries.
C. What do you need to get started
D. People put paper cuttings first on windows to decorate the house.
E. Then you can cut out papers.
36. ______ 37. _______ 38. ________ 39. _______ 40. ________
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Jack is a boy of 13 years old, his classmates call 41 “Mr. Hobby”. Jack 42 busy every day because he is always on the way to look for his favorite hobby. He used to play the 43 when he was in the primary school. Soon he lost 44 in violin and put it aside. Then he found 45 in the guitar. Of course, this hobby 46 half a year later. And the poor guitar was 47 under the bed. Then he began to try other musical 48 , such as the piano, erhu and pipa. But all failed.
Jack said, “I’ll never have a hobby about 49 .” His mother didn’t 50__ him and she thought owning a hobby needed time and energy. He should 51 just one hobby. It’s 52 to change hobbies all the time. It’s easy to start a hobby, but after that everyone should raise the hobby 53 practicing. Jack thought for a moment and told his mother, “ 54 I can choose the guitar.” From then on, he put his ■55 heart into guitar playing. Now he is good at guitar and it becomes his real hobby.
41. A. him B. he C. his D. himself
42. A. follows B. appears C. happens D. prepares
43. A. piano B. violin C. soccer D. tennis
44. A. way B. idea C. hobby D. interest
45. A. example B. advice C. pleasure D. message
46. A. liked B. stopped C. started D. played
47. A. lying B. crying C. living D. falling
48. A. suggestions B. questions C. neighbors D. instruments
49. A. dance B. sport C. music D. art
50. A. live with B. fight with C. agree with D. talk with
51. A. stick to B. cheer up C. give up D. move to
52. A. stupid B. angry C. dirty D. thick
53. A. with B. in C. by D. on
54. A. Even B. Still C. Quite D. Maybe
55. A. whole B. normal C. weak D. serious
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
for because child happen shake strike he however power safe
There are some things in nature that we cannot stop from happening. We cannot stop the 56 of nature.
One day, when I was cleaning the floor, my house started 57 . All my family knew what it was.
My 58 were with me. Leo and Tom, who were 4 years old, came to me to asked 59 milk. They were drinking milk when the earthquake 60 . We tried to run out and something 61 Leo. Tom and I ran out of the house 62 .
63 , we couldn’t find Leo until six hours later. We could hear 64 cry at that time. There rescuer(救接者)said to him, “We have a football for you. Don’t cry.” He was very happy after hearing it 65 he wanted to have a football very much. Finally, Leo got out of the place.
56. _______ 57. _______ 58. _______ 59. _______ 60. _______
61. _______ 62. _______ 63. _______ 64. _______ 65. _______
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Erhu is one of the ___66___ important Chinese instruments. It has ___67___ history over 1, 000 years. It is said that (据说) Erhu did not get its name until the late Qing Dynasty (清朝). It has been improved gradually since (自从) it appeared. People call Erhu the Chinese violin because its tone is as soft and bright as the violin’s. ___68__ are many wonderful pieces of music played by Erhu, such ___69___ The Moon Reflected on the Er-quan Spring. You can go and enjoy the charm (魅力) of them. I hope you ____70____ love them in the future.
66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Guess what! I got a baby rabbit yesterday.
B: Well, I’m happy for you. 71
A: It has white hair, just like a snow ball. 72
B: Sorry, I have no time this evening. I plan to practice the violin then. 73
A: No, I don’t like playing the violin. 74
B: Well, playing the guitar is your hobby. A hobby can make our life colorful.
A: You are quite right. Enjoy your favorite hobby.
B: OK, I will.
A: 75
B: See you.
六、书面表达（共20分）
好习惯使我们受益终生。请用英语写一篇短文，给同学们介绍几个让大家受益匪浅的学习或生活习惯。
要求：1. 词数：90词左右(不包括文中已给出的部分);
2. 条理清楚，语意连贯，句式规范，字迹工整。
Dear classmates,
It is very important for us to have good habits.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Good habits will really help us in our study and daily life.
2024-2025学年度八年级第一学期期末试题
英语试题参考答案
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1—5 CACBC 6—10 BCABA 11—15 CABCB
16. drums 17. piano 18. sports 19. newspapers 20. radio
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
21—25 ADBCC 26—30 CCDCA 31—35 CBCAD 36—40 DACEB
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
41—45 ABBDC 46—50 BADCC 51—55 AACDA　
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
56. power 57.shaking 58.children 59.for 60.happened
61. struck 62. safely 63. However 64.him 65. because
66. most 67. a 68. There 69. as 70. will
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71. What does it look like
72. Why not have a look at it this evening / Would you like to have a look at it this evening
73. Do you like playing the violin
74. I like playing the guitar. / My hobby is playing the guitar.
75. See you.
六、书面表达（共20分）One possible version:
Dear classmates,
It is very important for us to have good habits.
As a student, it is a good habit to listen to the teacher carefully in class. And we had better take notes when necessary. It is also a good habit to finish the schoolwork on time and help each other with our study. It’s necessary for us to do sports for about half an hour every day. We should also do something to relax after we finish the homework at home. Before sleeping, we can read some books we like so that we can learn more about the world.
Good habits will really help us in our study and daily life.
评分标准：
1. 第1-20题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
2. 第21-40题，每小题2分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
3. 第41-55题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
4. 第56-70题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
5. 第71-75题，每小题2分 说明:(1)学生答案中出现单词拼写或语法错误，评分时视其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分。(2)本评分标准每题给出了答案供参考，如果考生写出的句子与所给答案不致，但只要与情景相符，上下文意思连贯，符合英语表达习惯，语言表达准确，应给分。
书面表达评分说明：
注意:(1)本题总分为20分，按4个档次给分。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次。注意把握各个档次的给分范围，避免过于集中在每个档次的最低分数段。文中须包含所给要点及提示，文章能够合理表达出学生的想法及观点即可。
(3)评分时，应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
(4)词数少于70的，从总分中减去2分:多于100的，建议不扣分。
(5)拼写与标点符号是语言淮确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(6)如书写较差影响内容表达，在本档次内可酌情扣分，但不能因为书写影响对作答内容评判的客观性，避免将书写美观度作为主要评分标准。
(7)各档次的给分范围和要求:
各档次的给分范围和要求
第四档 16-20分 完成了试题规定的任务。 ●覆盖所有内容要点。 ●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ●语法结构和词汇应用基本正确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构和词汇所致。 ●有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档 11-15分 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 ●虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖主要内容。 ●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的基本要求， ●有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 ●应用了简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档 6-10分 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 ●漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 ●语法结构单调，应用的词汇有限。 ●有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 ●较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档 1-5分 未完成试题规定的任务。 ●明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 ●语法结构单调，应用的词汇有限。 ●有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 ●缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。
0分 未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少，无法评判:写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
听力材料
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: I enjoy listening to pop music. What about you
M: I prefer making cards. And Linda likes it, too.
2. W: Li Hong will hold a concert next month.
M: You are right. She will hold it in Xiamen.
3. W: My uncle has a big farm. He has 200 hens there.
M: He also feeds 300 rabbits.
4. W: Why are there many activities in the school
M: To celebrate the 50th birthday of the school.
5. W: How about playing tennis after school, Tom
M: Sorry, I have no time. I have to feed my ducks, Mary.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
W: What will the school be like in the future
M: I don’t know. Maybe there won’t be any schools.
W: Where will the students study then
M: They’ll study at home. They can find information with computers on the internet. If they have any questions, they can ask their teachers online.
W: Sounds great! I hope the day will come soon.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
W: Hello, Mark! What beautiful stamps!
M: Thank you. They are my collections. Let’s enjoy them together.
W: OK. Did you buy them
M: No. They were from my parents. They bought them when they were in other areas.
W: Which kind of stamps do you like best, the Japanese stamps, the Indian ones or the English ones
M: The Indian ones. They are my favourite. I learned a lot about the Indian history.
W: Your parents are kind to you.
M: You are right.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
W: Water covers most of the earth. It is necessary for all living things. We can swim in the lakes and rivers. I think it is the most interesting sport in summer. We can get lots of food and many other useful things from the seas. There are a large number of fishes in the seas such as whales, the heaviest animal in the world. But now whales are in danger because the water in the sea is becoming dirtier and dirtier. Animals and plants can not live without water. So we need to save every drop of water, or the last drop of water on the earth will be our tears.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
W: Hi, Jack. I visited you last night but you weren’t in.
M: Sorry, Fangfang. I was at a concert in Xi’an Grand Theater.
W: Who gave the concert
M: Some folk singers.
W: Oh, great! Did Chen Fang sing in the concert
M: No, she didn’t.
W: Was she on business or travelling
M: No, she had a serious throat cancer.
W: Sorry to hear that. She is my favorite singer. I’ll send her a present.
M: Where does she live, do you know
W: I don’t know. But I will find it on the internet.
M: It’s not a good way. I will call my friends for it.
第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成 下面表格。每空填一词。短文读两遍。
My name is Jack. I'm fourteen years old. I like listening to music and playing the drums. I have a sister. She is a middle school student. She is interested in playing the piano. My mother loves doing sports very much. She often does morning exercises after shegets up. And my father is fond of reading books and newspapers. He usually wears a pair of glasses. My grandpa is seventy years old , and he prefers listening to the radio in the garden.

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