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Unit 10 Section A 1a-2d 学习任务单(含课下任务阅读训练及答案解析)
课程基本信息
学科 英语 年级 九 学期 秋季
课题 Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. Period 1 Section A 1a-2d
教科书 书 名：义务教育教科书Go for it教材出版社：人民教育出版社
学习目标
通过观看图片，能够正确地完成句子填空，导入学习内容；通过观看视频，能够正确地回答问题，说出见面的几种习俗；通过观看图片，能够练习对话，谈论各国见面打招呼的习俗。2.在1b\2a\2b听力练习中，通过完成听力匹配，听力选择、句子填空等形式，能听懂不同国家见面时的习俗，能够说出Maria因为文化差异参加聚餐时所犯的错误，完成听力任务。3.通过阅读2d,能够 正确地回答问题，能够说出对话中的文化差异；通过俩俩对话，能正确运用句型be supposed to do…\be expected to do…谈论不同国家见面时的习俗，体会不同国家的文化差异，尊不同国家的文化，“do as the Romans do when we are in Rome”。
课前学习任务 学习笔记
【学习任务一】词汇检测:1.　 　n.风俗;习俗→复数　 　 2.　 　 n.&v.鞠躬→也可作　 　词,意为“蝴蝶结”。 3.　 　 n.&v.亲吻;接吻→复数　 　 4.　 　 v.和……打招呼;迎接→同义词　 　v.欢迎;致敬 【学习任务二】短语速记1.应该 ________ 2.第一次 ______________ 3.握手 ________________4.用错误的方式问候某人 _________________ 5.犯错误 ______________6.欢迎晚会 _____________7.一……就…… _________ 8.伸出手 __________________
课堂学习任务
【学习任务一】 Different countries have different greeting customs. They enjoy a video and learn about the ways to greet people around the world.People in different countries greet each other differently. How do people greet each other 【学习任务二】
Task 1: What are people in France/China/Japan/Mexico/Brazil/ Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time Task 2:How do people greet each other 【学习任务三】Task 1: Look at the pictures and predict which country they come from. Task 2:1a.What do people do when they meet for the first time Match the countries with the customs. Task 3:A: What are people in China\ … supposed to do when they meet for the first time B: They’re supposed to …【学习任务四】Task 1: Listen and check the answer in 1a.Task 2:Listen again and fill in the blanks, then read after the tape.Yoshi: What are people__________ to do when they meet in your country Rodrigo Rodrigo: Do you ______ when people meet for the first time Yoshi: Yeah.Rodrigo: In Mexico , We___________. Yoshi: What about in Brazil, Celia Celia: Well, in Brazil , people sometimes _______.How about in Japan, Yoshi What are people _________ to do when they meet for the first time Yoshi: We _______.Kim: And in Korea we also _______.Mike: Well, I guess in most _________________we shake hands.【学习任务五】Task 1:What do people do when they meet for the first time Task 2: 1c.Make conversations about what people in different countries do when they meet for the first time. Talk about the countries in 1a or other countries.【学习任务六】Task 1: 1Besides the greeting customs, what customs do you know Task 2: Look at the picture and predict:【学习任务七】Task 1: 2a. Maria is an exchange student. Last night she had dinner at an American friend’s house. Listen and check (√) the mistakes Maria made. Task 2: 2b. Listen again. Fill in the blanks.1. Maria was supposed to arrived at 7:00, but she _______________. 2. In Maria’s country, when you’re invited for 7:00, you’re expected to __________. 3. When Maria met Paul’s mom, she was supposed to ______________. 4. Maria should ask what she is supposed to ________if she is invited to a party next time.Task 3；Listen for the third time. Ask the questions.Q1: How many mistakes did Maria make Q2: Why did Maria arrive late Q3: How did Maria greet Paul's mom Q4: What did she wear at the party What was she supposed to wear Task 4:Listen again and fill in the blanks, then read after the tape.【学习任务八】Task 1: Read 2a again and find out the differences about customs between Maria’s country and America Task 2: 2c. Role-play a conversation between Maria and Dan. Use the information in 2a and 2b.A: How was the dinner at Paul’s house last night B: Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00,but I arrived at 8:00.【学习任务九】Task 1:2d. Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions below.1. What did John do when he met Sato 2. How are people in Japan expected to greet each other 3.How did Katie feel when Marie kissed her on both sides of her face 4. How are people in France expected to greet each other Is it polite if you don’t do the same thing 5.What did Katie do when she met Marie Task 2:Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions below.Task 3:Close your book and fill in the blanks.Katie : How was the_____________ for foreign students last night.John: Great! I made some new friends. But a ______ thing happened.Katie: What John: I met a Japanese boy _____Sato, and as soon as I ______ my hand, he bowed.Katie: That's how people in Japan ______________ greet each other.It is _______ if you don't bow.John: I didn't know that. So I just stood there with my hand out. Finally, I _______ the bow.Katie : I remember when I first met Marie last year, I did the _______ thing. I held out my hand and ________________. She kissed me on both sides of my face!John : I wouldn't mind that.Katie: Very funny! Later I ___________ French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.Task 4:Fill in the blanks and then try to retell the conversation.Katie and John talked about the __________party. John was very happy and_________some new friends. But a funny thing______________ . He met a Japanese boy _________ Sato. As soon as he_______out his hand, he___________. This is the________way to__________people in Japan. In fact, French people ________others on both ________of people’s faces when they meet each other.【学习任务十】Class testI.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. We are supposed _________ (meet) him at the airport.2. We shouldn’t visit a friend’s house without ______ (call)him first.3. This is my _______ (one) time to see a panda. 4. It’s polite __________ (arrive) in time.5. The first thing is _________ (greet) the teacher when we begin to have a class.6. When you ___________ (invite) for 7:00，you should arrive at 7:00.II.根据汉语意思完成句子。1.他们相互握手，然后说再见。They ______ ______ with each other and said goodbye.2. 第一次，他意识到应该对自己的父母好点。____ _____ _____ _____, he realized that he should be kind to his parents. 3. 他们全部伸出双手欢迎我。They all _____ ______ their hands to welcome me.4. 他与汤姆的妈妈打招呼的方式错了。He greeted Tom’s mother ________________.5. 王明在和一位美国人交谈时犯了一些错误。Wang Ming ______ some ________ while talking to an American.
课下学习任务
四、短文填空根据短文内容，在空白处填入合适的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。People from different countries greet each other differently. Read this article to learn more about the 1 (greet) customs in different cultures, and make sure you greet people 2 the right way next time.French people greet each other with a handshake, 3 close friends kiss each other on both cheeks (脸颊) when they meet. They do this when they first meet and 4 they leave each other.In South Korea, it is a sign of respect (尊敬) for people 5 (bow) when greeting each other. A bow 6 (follow) by a handshake. In shaking someone’s hand, it is polite 7 (support) the right forearm (前臂) with the left hand. However, South Korean women do not shake hands 8 Western men; instead, they bow slightly.In a social situation, it’s polite to greet everyone in the room in Ghana. A handshake 9 (use) in greeting, and the palm (手掌) must 10 (deep) touch the palm of the other. It’s considered impolite to touch the back of the hand.答案及解析一、完形填空【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C【导语】本文介绍了“对不起”这种礼貌用语在英国的普遍性，并分析了它在不同场合不同的意义，利用这种礼貌用语也是达成自己目标的一种匆忙的做法。1．句意：无论是因为问了问题而道歉，还是因为天气不好而道歉，还是因为打喷嚏而道歉，英国人都可能是道歉最多的国家。but但是；and而且；unless除非；or或者。whether...or...“无论……还是……”，故选D。2．句意：英国人为自己在公共场合对他人的礼貌感到自豪。themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己。主语British people是第三人称复数形式，因此用反身代词themselves。故选A。3．句意：因此，他们经常使用“对不起”这个词——即使他们不是真心的！prefer更喜欢；mean意味着；bow点头；imagine想象。根据后文的“Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they will...by saying “Sorry to trouble you.””可知，英国人想问陌生人时间，通过说“对不起打扰您了”，因此他们使用“对不起”这个词不是意味着抱歉。故选B。4．句意：通常，如果他们要向一个陌生人询问时间，他们会以“对不起打扰你了”开始。stop停止；leave离开；knock敲；start开始。根据“if they want to ask a stranger for the time”，向陌生人问时间，应以“对不起打扰你了”来开始，故选D。5．句意：如果他们约会迟到了五分钟，他们通常会说：“对不起，我迟到了！”before在……之前；for为了；of……的；from来自。be late for“迟到”，故选B。6．句意：如果他们约会迟到了五分钟，他们通常会说：“对不起，我迟到了！”kiss亲吻；answer回答；ask询问；greet问候。根据“If they’re five minutes late... an appointment (约会),”可知，他们约会迟到了，因此见面要问候对方，故选D。7．句意：为什么英国人这么频繁地说“对不起”？When当……时候；Why为什么；How如何；What什么。根据后文的“Well, in the British custom, saying “sorry” is a manner to be polite,”可知，此处询问英国人说“对不起”的原因，故选B。8．句意：嗯，在英国的习俗中，说“对不起”是一种礼貌的方式，尤其是对他们不太了解的人。especially尤其；possibly可能；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不。此处强调对他们不太了解的人说“对不起”，故选A。9．句意：在最近的一项研究中，一位演员在下雨天接近不同的陌生人，询问他是否可以使用他们的手机。mad疯狂的；strange奇怪的；relaxed放松的；different不同的。根据后文的“When he walked to one group of strangers”可知，此处表示一群陌生人，因此是不同的陌生人，故选D。10．句意：当他走到一群陌生人面前，在不道歉的情况下问他们，只有9%的人成功借到了他们的手机。buying买；valuing评估；borrowing借入；lending借出。根据前文的“ask if he could use their mobile phones.”可知，此处表示他在向陌生人借用手机，因此这些陌生人借出手机，故选C。二、阅读理解1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B【分析】文章大意：短文主要讲了不同国家之间的餐桌礼仪，同样的行为在不同国家有不同的要求。1．细节理解题．根据第一段第二行句子in Japan you even needn't worry about making noises when you have it．可知在日本，当你喝东西时，可以出声音，故选B。2．细节理解题．根据第一段第一行句子In Britain，you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid （液体） food．"在英国，当你喝东西时，你一定不要将碗放到嘴边喝。"可知结合选项，用碗直接喝汤，是不礼貌的，故选C。3．细节理解题．根据第二段第二行句子But in Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands．You mustn't eat with your left hand．Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with left hands．但是在阿拉伯国家，你的手必须非常小心，不能用左手吃饭。阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭这是非常不礼貌的。可知很少有阿拉伯人用左手吃饭，故选D。4．句意推理题．根据下文just do in Rome as the Romans do．You can ask the native（本土的） people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them．入乡随俗，你可以请当地人帮助你，或者只是仔细观察并跟随他们。可知结合选项，应说像当地人一样做，入乡随俗，故选A。5．主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段第一句People in different countries have different ways of doing things．不同国家的人有不同的做事方式，可知本文主要讲述了不同国家的餐桌礼仪，所以本题选B。三、阅读还原6选5【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大的餐桌礼仪。1．根据“In Canada, chewing (咀嚼) with your mouth open is regarded as bad manners. Never do that when you have dinner with a Canadian.”可知， 在加拿大，张嘴咀嚼食物被认为是不礼貌的，因此和加拿大人吃饭时不要那么做。选项B“不要张嘴咀嚼食物。”符合本段大意，故选B。2．根据“Just eat it even though it doesn’t taste as nice as you think. After all, food can never satisfy everyone. Just enjoy the food and never make comments (评论) about it.”可知，即使食物不如你想的那样美味也不要评论。选项F“不要说食物不好。”符合本段大意，故选F。3．根据“You can use a fork to pick up the food you want. In some countries like India, it’s okay to use your hands to pick up food, but in Canada, you’d better not do that.”可知，在加拿大不要用手拿食物。选项D“不要用手拿食物。”符合本段大意，故选D。4．根据“Interrupting (打断) is impolite when someone else is talking. If you want to speak out your idea, you can wait until his or her speech is over. Nobody wants to be interrupted when he or she is saying something. You’d better not speak out your idea loudly.”可知，当别人在交谈时，不要打断别人，等别人说完了你再说，并且你最好不要大声说出你的想法。选项C“不要大声讲话或打断别人。”符合本段大意，故选C。5．根据“Instead, you can ask someone to pass the food you like to you.”可知，本段大意是：你可以请别人把你喜欢的食物递给你。选项A“不要越过桌子取食物。”符合本段大意，故选A。四、短文填空【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在法国、韩国和加纳这几个国家的不同的问候方式。1．句意：读这篇文章可以学习更多的关于不同文化等问候方式。customs是名词，意为“习俗”，形容词修饰名词，故答案为greeting。2．句意：并且可以确保你再下一次问候别人的时候是一种恰当的方式。in a... way “以一种……的方式”。故答案为in。3．句意：法国人互相问候的时候会握手，但是亲密的朋友之间会亲吻对方的脸颊。根据前后的句意，两种问候方式是截然不同的，所以应该是转折关系，故答案为but。4．句意：当他们第一次遇见，并且在他们互相告别之前，他们都是这么做的。问候方式包括见面以及离开两种情况，根据句意此处应该填“在离开之前”。故答案为before。5．句意：在韩国，当彼此问候时，对人们来讲，鞠躬是一种尊敬的标志。it is adj. for sb. to do sth. “对某人来讲做某事是……”。故答案为to bow。6．句意：鞠躬之后是握手。根据句意，bow和follow之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态，结构为be done。本文介绍的是不同的问候方式，所以应该用一般现在时态。且主语是单数，故答案为is followed。7．句意：在与别人握手的时候，用左手支撑着右前臂是有礼貌的。it is adj. for sb. to do sth. “对某人来讲做某事是……”。故答案为to support。8．句意：然而，韩国女性不与西方男性握手，她们只轻轻地鞠躬。shake hands with sb. “与某人握手”，符合题意。故答案为with。9．句意：握手被用于问候上。此处handshake与use之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态，结构为be done。本文介绍的是不同的问候方式，所以应该用一般现在时态。且主语是单数，故答案为is used。10．句意：手掌必须深深地接触对方的手掌。此句成分完整，因此填写副词修饰动词touch。故答案为为deeply。
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Unit 10
You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A (1a-2d)
读写结合听说课优质课
人教新目标版 九年级(上册)
I will listen to music\….
Learning Objectives
1. 通过观看图片，能够正确地完成句子填空，导入学习内容；通过观看视频，能够正确地回答问题，说出见面的几种习俗；通过观看图片，能够练习对话，谈论各国见面打招呼的习俗。
2.在1b\2a\2b听力练习中，通过完成听力匹配，听力选择、句
子填空等形式，能听懂不同国家见面时的习俗，能够说出
Maria因为文化差异参加聚餐时所犯的错误，完成听力任务。
3.通过阅读2d,能够 正确地回答问题，能够说出对话中的文化
差异；通过俩俩对话，能正确运用句型be supposed to do…\be
expected to do…谈论不同国家见面时的习俗，体会不同国家
的文化差异，尊不同国家的文化，“do as the Romans do
when we are in Rome”。
01 Lead in
Look and say
the U.S.A
Mexico
[ m ks k ]
Japan
Brazil
Korea
China
France
India
Some students are going to some foreign countries to be exchange students .
exchange [ɡri t] v.＆n. 交换
Colombia
Where may they go Can you name the countries in the world according to the flags
They are very nervous.
Different countries have different _________.
customs
custom [ k st m]
n. 风俗；习俗
Watch and say
Different countries have different greeting customs. They enjoy a video and learn about the ways to greet people around the world.
People in different countries greet each other differently.
How do people greet each other
shake hands
bow
fold hands,
bow head
双手交叉，低头
Look and say
What are people in France supposed to do when they meet for the first time
They are supposed to shake hands.
What are people in China supposed to do when they meet for the first time
They are supposed to shake hands.
What are people in Japan supposed to do when they meet for the first time
They are supposed to bow.
What are people in Mexico supposed to do when they meet for the first time
['meks k ]
They are supposed to shake hands.
What are people in Brazil supposed to do when they meet for the first time
[br z l]
They are supposed to kiss.
What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time
[k ri ]
They are supposed to bow.
Look and say
We have learned how to greet people from different countries.
shake hands
bow
kiss
hug
Sometimes it’s not
polite to shake hands.
Greeting customs
bow [ba ] 鞠躬 v.& n.
How do people greet each other
Maybe they’re
supposed to bow
or kiss.
02 Pre-listening
Look and predict
Look at the pictures and predict which country they come from.
Kim
Celia
Yoshi
Mike
Look and match
1a
What do people do when they meet for the first time Match the countries with the customs.
Countries Customs
1.____Brazil 2.____the United States 3.____Japan 4.____Mexico 5.____Korea
a. bow
b. shake hands
c. kiss
I think in _____, people are supposed to
_______when they meet for the first time.
Ask and answer
A: What are people in China\ … supposed to do when they meet for the first time
B: They’re supposed to …
In India
put hands together in front of the chest
03 While-listening
Listen and check
1b
Listen and check the answer in 1a.
Countries Customs
1.____Brazil 2.____the United States 3.____Japan 4.____Mexico 5.____Korea
a. bow
b. shake hands
c. kiss
a
a
b
b
c
In Brazil, they are supposed to...
In Japan, they are supposed to...
Listen and fiil
Listen again and fill in the blanks, then read after the tape.
Yoshi: What are people__________ to do when they meet in your country Rodrigo
Rodrigo: Do you ______ when people meet for the first time
Yoshi: Yeah.
Rodrigo: In Mexico , We___________.
Yoshi: What about in Brazil, Celia
Celia: Well, in Brazil , people sometimes _______.How about in Japan, Yoshi
What are people _________ to do when they meet for the first time
Yoshi: We _______.
Kim: And in Korea we also _______.
Mike: Well, I guess in most _________________we shake hands.
supposed
shake hands
kiss
bow
bow
Western countries
mean
expected
be supposed to do sth
be expected to do sth/should
04 Post-listening
Look and say
What are people in the United States supposed to do when they meet for the first time
They are supposed to _____________.
shake hands
What do people do when they meet for the first time
What are people in Brazil supposed to do when they meet for the first time
They are supposed to ______.
kiss
What are people in Japan supposed to do when they meet for the first time
They are supposed to __________.
bow
=They are expected to shake hands.
Look and say
What are people in Mexico supposed to do when they meet for the first time
They are supposed to ____________.
shake hands
=They are expected to shake hands.
What do people do when they meet for the first time
What are people in India supposed to do when they meet for the first time
They are supposed to _________________.
put hands together in front of the chest.
What are people in France supposed to do when they meet for the first time
They are supposed to ______.
kiss
Ask and answer
1c
Make conversations about what people in different countries do when they meet for the first time. Talk about the countries in 1a or other countries.
A: What are people in_______ supposed to do when they meet for the first time
B: They are supposed to________. How about in _______
A: In _______, they are expected to _______.
Brazil
the USA
Japan
Mexico
Korea
China
05 Pre-listening
Look and say
Besides the greeting customs, what customs do you know
Time
Table manners
Food
Dressing
If you don't know the customs in different countries, it is easy to make mistakes like Maria.
Look and say
1.Was it an indoor party or an outdoor party
An outdoor party.
2.What are you supposed to wear at such a party according to the picture
Formal clothes.
Casual (休闲) clothes.
A fancy dress.
Maria
Daisy
Look at the picture and predict:
Maria is an exchange student .Last night she had dinner at an Amercian friend's house.
3. Why does Maria look so embrarrassed
4. If you’re invited to have dinner at your friend’s house, what are you supposed to do what aren’t you supposed to do
(尴尬的）
Different countries have different customs.
06 While-listening
Listen and check
2a
Maria’s mistakes
____arrived late
____ate the wrong food
____greeted Paul’s mother the wrong way
___ wore the wrong clothes



eat-ate-eaten
wear-wore-worn
greet sb. the wrong way 用错误的方式打招呼
Maria is an exchange student. Last night she had dinner at an American friend’s house. Listen and check (√) the mistakes Maria made.
Listen and fill
Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
1. Maria was supposed to arrived at 7:00, but she
_______________.
2. In Maria’s country, when you’re invited for 7:00, you’re expected to __________.
3. When Maria met Paul’s mom, she was supposed to
______________.
4. Maria should ask what she is supposed to ________if she is invited to a party next time.
arrived at 8:00
shake hands
2b
wear
come later
Listen and answer
Listen for the third time. Ask the questions.
Q1: How many mistakes did Maria make
Q2: Why did Maria arrive late
Q3: How did Maria greet Paul's mom
Q4: What did she wear at the party What was she supposed to wear
Three.
Because she was expected to come later in her country.
She kissed her.
She wore a fancy dress.
She was supposed to wear a T-shirt and jeans.
Listen and fill
Listen again and fill in the blanks, then read after the tape.
Daisy: Hi, Maria. How was Paul's party Maria: Oh, Daisy, it was terrible.
Daisy: It was Maria: Uh-huh.
Daisy: What happened
Maria: Well, I was ________ to arrive at 7:00, but I ______ at 8:00.
Daisy: Oh, so you were late.
Maria: Yeah, but in my country, it's different. When you're _______ for 7:00, you're _______ to come later! It's _________ strange to turn up on time.
Daisy: I see.
Maria: Then when I met Paul's mom, I kissed her.
Daisy: Oh … you were supposed to shake hands instead.
Maria: That's right. And I _______ a fancy dress.
Daisy: What's wrong with that
Maria: Well, it turned out that it was an outdoor party, Daisy. Everyone else was in a T-shirt and jeans.
Daisy: I guess next time you should ask what you're supposed to wear.
supposed
arrived
invited
expected
wore
considered
出现
被认为是奇怪的
穿着化妆舞会服
户外派对
结果是……
07 Post-listening
Read and fill
Read 2a again and find out the differences about customs between Maria’s country and America
Ideas and customs about... In Maria’s country In America
Time People are supposed to arrive 1. ________. People are supposed to arrive 2._________.
Greeting People are supposed to 3._______ when they meet for the first time. People are supposed to 4.___________ when they meet.
Dressing People are supposed to wear5.________ _________ to the party. People are supposed to wear 6. ____________________to an outdoor party.
late
a suit /fancy
shake hands
kiss
on time
and jeans
a T-shirt
Where may Maria be from
Listen and repeat
Daisy: Hi, Maria. How was Paul’s party Maria: Oh, Daisy, it was terrible.
Daisy: It was Maria: Uh-huh.
Daisy: What happened
Maria: Well, I was supposed to arrive at 7: 00, but I arrived at 8: 00.
Daisy: Oh, so you were late.
Maria: Yeah, but in my country, it’s different. When you ’re invited for 7: 00,you ’re expected to come later! It ’s considered strange to turn up on time.
Daisy: I see.
Maria: Then when I met Paul’s mom, I kissed her.
Daisy: Oh ... you were supposed to shake hands instead.
Maria: That’s right. And I wore a fancy dress.
Daisy: What’s wrong with that
Maria: Well, it turned out that it was an outdoor party,
Daisy. Everyone else was in a T-shirt and jeans.
Daisy: I guess next time you should ask what you’re
supposed to wear.
Listen and repeat,
Look and role-play
2c
Role-play a conversation between Maria and Dan. Use the information in 2a and 2b.
How was the dinner at Paul’s house last night
Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00,but I arrived at 8:00.
Watch and learn
Enjoy the video and know more about the manners in America.
Look and say
John
Katie
John went to the welcome party for foreign students last night.
He made some new friends. But something funny happened.
What funny thing happened last night
Read and answer
2d
Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions below.
1. What did John do when he met Sato
2. How are people in Japan expected to greet each other
3.How did Katie feel when Marie kissed her on both sides of her face
4. How are people in France expected to greet each other Is it polite if you don’t do the same thing
5.What did Katie do when she met Marie
He held out his hand.
They are expected to bow.
She felt surprised.
They are supposed to kiss. No, it isn’t.
She held out her hand.
Read and fill
2d
Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions below.
A Japanese called Sato_________ as soon as John .
Marie _____________________________
as soon as Katie .
bowed
held out his hand
kissed me on both sides of my face
held out her hand
Listen and repeat
make friends with sb.跟某人交朋友
to one’s surprise让某人惊讶的是
hold out one’s hand 伸出某人的手
= named
（表伴随状态）I often sleep with the light on.
Watch and role-play
Read and fill
2d
Close your book and fill in the blanks.
Katie : How was the_____________ for foreign students last night.
John: Great! I made some new friends. But a ______ thing happened.
Katie: What
John: I met a Japanese boy _____Sato, and as soon as I ______
my hand, he bowed.
Katie: That's how people in Japan ______________ greet each other.
It is _______ if you don't bow.
John: I didn't know that. So I just stood there with my hand
out. Finally, I _______ the bow.
Katie : I remember when I first met Marie last year, I did the
_______ thing. I held out my hand and ________________.
She kissed me on both sides of my face!
John : I wouldn't mind that.
Katie: Very funny! Later I ___________ French people are
supposed to kiss when they see each other.
welcome party
funny
called
held out
are expected to
impolite
returned
same
to my surprise
found out
Fill and retell
Katie and John talked about the party. John
was very happy and some new friends. But a funny thing . He met a Japanese boy ______________ Sato. As soon as he out his hand, he . This is the
way to people in Japan. In fact, French people
others on both of people’s faces when they meet each other.
welcome
made
happened
called/named
held
bowed
polite
greet
kiss
sides
Fill in the blanks and then try to retell the conversation.
Look and say
Now they have learned how to behave in foreign countries.
They know some customs in some foreign coutries. Now they are not nervous.
Think and say
Do you think it’s necessary to know customs of other countries
Every country has its own culture and custom.
In order to avoid making mistakes.
when in Rome, do as the Romans do. (入乡随俗)
We are supposed to understand and respect different kinds of cultures..
Watch and learn
Look and say
If we don't know the customs, we may make mistakes.
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
Watch and learn
08 Language points
Language points
1.be supposed to do sth.
be supposed to do sth.意为“应该/应当做某事”，相当于should do sth.，用来表示根据规定或传统习惯人们不得不做或期待发生的事。be supposed to中的to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，be动词有人称和时态的变化。
例如：You’re supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom. 如果你要离开教室的话,你应该先问问老师。
具体用法
①当be supposed to...的主语是“人”时，意为“应该……，被期望……”，可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。
②当be supposed to...的主语是“物”时，意为“本应，本该”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。
Language points
The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we have to put it off.
这个会议本应在星期二举行，但我们不得不把它推迟了。
They are supposed to be very clever.他们被认为很聪明。
This house is supposed to be his.这所房子被认为是他的。
【注意】suppose作谓语动词后接宾语从句，变为否定句时，否定词应前移。类似的词还有think，believe等。
I don’t suppose he will tell you about it. 我认为他不会告诉你这件事。
③be supposed to...还可用于表示“被认为……；被相信是……”。
④be supposed to...的否定结构为be not supposed to...，它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可……；不应当……”。
Language points
She greets me whenever she meets me. 她一见到我就打招呼。
Mick greeted her with a kiss on each cheek.米克亲吻她的双颊以表问候。
The host greeted us at the gate. 主人在大门口迎接我们。
I held out my hand to catch the box.我伸出手去接那个盒子。
2. greet v. 和…打招呼；迎接
He sends greetings to all the family. 他发信向全家问候。
greeting n. 问候；打招呼
3. ...and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
as soon as意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。若主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；若主句用过去式，从句也要用过去时。
I will call you as soon as I get to Shanghai.我一到上海就给你打电话。
hold out意为“伸出；递出”。
Language points
e.g. She is expected to be a good doctor.有人期望她成为一名好医生。
The visitors are expected to arrive in half an hour.参观者要在半小时后到达。
人们期待神州 8 成功发射。(expect)
Shenzhou VIII _________ ________ to be sent up successfully.
希望刘翔再夺金牌。 (expect)
was expected
Liu Xiang is expected to win gold medals again.
4. That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.
be expected to意为“被期望；被要求”,与be supposed to同义。
expect及物动词，意为“期望；预料；期待”，后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或从句。其结构有：
She expects to come back next week. 她预计下个星期回来。I expect you to do your duty. 我期望你能尽职尽责。
Language points
5、So I just stood there with my hand out.所以我就伸着手站在那里。（P74）
with my hand out 是“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构。宾语补足语的形式有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词或名词，在句中做伴随状语。
介词with的复合结构常见形式有： （1）with+名词+ 现在分词
They started working with the machine running.
（2）with+名词+ 过去分词
He is used to sleeping with the window closed.
（3）with+名词+ 形容词
She left the house with the windows closed.
（4）with+名词（包括名词性短语）/代词
09 Exercises
Class test
I.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We are supposed _________ (meet) him at the airport.
2. We shouldn’t visit a friend’s house without ______ (call)him first.
3. This is my _______ (one) time to see a panda.
4. It’s polite __________ (arrive) in time.
5. The first thing is _________ (greet) the teacher when we begin to have a class.
6. When you ___________ (invite) for 7:00，you should arrive at 7:00.
to meet
calling
first
to arrive
to greet
are invited
Class test
II.根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.他们相互握手，然后说再见。
They ______ ______ with each other and said goodbye.
2. 第一次，他意识到应该对自己的父母好点。
____ _____ _____ _____, he realized that he should be kind to his parents.
3. 他们全部伸出双手欢迎我。
They all _____ ______ their hands to welcome me.
4. 他与汤姆的妈妈打招呼的方式错了。
He greeted Tom’s mother ________________.
5. 王明在和一位美国人交谈时犯了一些错误。
Wang Ming ______ some ________ while talking to
an American.
shook hands
For the first time
held out
the wrong way
made mistakes
Homework
1. Remember the new words after class.
2. Act out what people are supposed to do when they meet
for the first time .
3. Use “be supposed to do, be not supposed to do” to make sentences in your exercise books.
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