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2025-2026学年重庆市九龙坡区四川外国语大学附属外国语学校高三上学期12月月考英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名 准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号 回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上 写在本试卷上无效
3.试卷由整理排版 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Why does the woman look happy
A. The weather will be fine soon.
B. She got a good grade in an exam.
C. She just went on a wonderful hike.
2.
What was the woman’s phone bill last month
A. 80 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 120 yuan.
3.
What is the man’s attitude towards applying new technology to farming
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Ambiguous.
4.
Where does the conversation take place
A. In the car. B. On the phone. C. In the police office.
5.
What are the speakers talking about
A How to stay focused. B. How to keep a dog. C. How to improve the mood.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What are the main focuses of the marketing mix according to the woman
A. Product and price. B. Product and place. C. Promotion and place.
7. What does the woman suggest doing in the end
A. Hiring professional employees.
B. Offering time-limited discounts online.
C. Reducing the number of physical stores.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Good friends. B. Fellow workers. C. Family members.
9. What will Alex be responsible for
A. Food options. B. Site selection. C. Party decorations.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. What does the woman plan to do today
A. Do some gardening. B. Attend a yard sale. C. Clean out the garage.
11. What do the speakers think of next Saturday's event
A. Tiring. B. Beneficial. C. Uninteresting.
12. What will the man do for the woman
A. Fix the roof for her. B. Lend some tools to her. C. Send her a contact number.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. What does the woman appreciate about oil painting
A. The drying time. B. The emotional impact. C. The depth of colour.
14. What is perfect for practicing detail in the man’s opinion
A. Water colour. B. Oil painting. C. Pencil drawing.
15. What school of painting does the man prefer
A. Impressionism. B. Abstractionism. C. Expressionism.
16. What kind of subjects does the woman especially like
A. Portraits. B. Landscapes. C. Still lives.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. How many temples are used to honour Ramses I and his wife in Abu Simbel
A. One. B. Two. C. Six.
18. Which of the following events took place in 1922
A. The opening of Tutankhamun's tomb.
B. The construction of the Aswan High Dam.
C. The establishment of the Egyptian Museum.
19. What do Temple of Hatshepsut and Karnak Temple Complex have in common
A. They are both located near Luxor.
B. They were both built to honour Nefertari.
C. They both have many European drawings on the walls.
20. What do we know about Karnak Temple Complex
A. It is near the Valley of the Kings.
B. It is the largest religious site in the world.
C. Its building process lasted for about 2,000 years.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Growing Faster and Better
As farming technology grows smarter, robots are emerging to advance smart agriculture worldwide. In addition to GEAIR, a domestically made model, many other innovative robots are being developed across the globe. They operate continuously at a low cost, ensuring full and consistent area coverage.
GEAIR
GEAIR is the world’s first robot capable of completing the entire crop breeding (培植) process. It significantly accelerates and improves the efficiency of hybrid breeding. Success in hybrid breeding relies on performing repeated cross-pollination (授粉) within a short window before flowers bloom. The team addressed key challenges like navigating foliage and detecting stigmas by training a model with 12,800 images. GEAIR achieves 85.1% accuracy in identifying target structures and completes pollination in just 15 seconds per flower.
Vulcan
This weeding robot uses bright lights and a fast camera to take clear images, making sure it spots and removes weeds accurately. It targets weeds without harming crops, using powerful, high-speed actuators for reliable results. Farmers can control it easily from inside the cab and make quick changes.
TerraSentia
TerraSentia is a fully automated robot that monitors crops during growth. This helps improve farmers’ understanding of plant health and productivity throughout the season. This enables them to breed crops with better drought resistance and stable production.
◆ Virgo
Virgo is a tomato-picking robot. With sensors cameras as its eyes, and an AI “brain”, it can operate in large commercial greenhouses at any hour, detecting which tomatoes are good enough to harvest. Its gentle arm picks tomatoes without harming the plants and is safe for people nearby. The robot’s “fingers” are made from food-safe, easy-to-clean plastic.
21. Why are speed and accuracy especially important for GEAIR
A. To lower overall cost. B. To achieve full coverage.
C. To ensure high-quality blooming. D. To meet narrow pollination window.
22. Which robot is specifically described as self-operating
A. GEAIR. B. Vulcan. C. TerraSentia. D. Virgo.
23. What shared feature do Virgo and Vulcan have
A. Gentle handling. B. Reliable navigation. C. Smart appearance. D. Consistent performance.
B
As a senior resident, I often distributed poems to my team, printing and posting them above the computers in our hospital workrooms. Once, during a rare quiet moment in the ICU, with permission from my colleagues, I read a couple of poems out loud. I remember watching my colleagues’ eyes close and their bodies visibly relax as the words washed over them.
Since then, I have shared poems — my own and others’ — in talks at my institution and across the country. I’ve also led other healthcare providers in creative writing exercises during workshops, lectures and classes. Many institutions host book clubs, story slams, film screenings and other opportunities for medical learners to engage with the humanities (人文学科).
While poetry can be frightening to some, many contemporary poems provide approachable emotional experiences. Pieces like Safiya Sinclair’s “Notes on the State of Virginia” fully illustrate how a place that seems innocent or even beautiful to some can be upsetting to others. Monica Sok’s “ABC for Refugees” powerfully paints a portrait of a young child caught between languages and cultures — a reality that many pediatric (儿科的) patients face. “Ode to Small Towns” by Tyree Daye overturns common assumptions about rural life. In “Medical History”, Nicole Sealey shares a patient’s perspective on a part of health care that, for many of my students and colleagues, has been reduced to a series of check boxes on a computer screen. These and other poems provide fertile ground for enhanced understanding of the human condition, as well as inspiration for a clinician’s own potentially transformative reflective writing.
The possibilities for cooperation between literature and medicine are wide open. I believe all clinicians have a role in recognizing and dealing with how everyone has been shaped by an unreasonable society. The history, sociopolitical context, imaginative perspective and reflective practices the humanities offer may improve the practice of medicine. Through understanding others’ experiences and reflecting critically on their own, every clinician can move closer to being the kind of healer they intend to be.
24. What can we infer about the author's practice of sharing poems
A. It started in the ICU and has expanded to multiple settings.
B. It focuses only on creating original poems for medical teams.
C. It has replaced other humanities activities in medical institutions.
D. It is mainly carried out through public lectures across the country.
25. Whose poem may change people's beliefs about the countryside
A. Monica Sok’s. B. Tyree Daye’s.
C. Safiya Sinclair’s. D. Nicole Sealey’s.
26. What does Nicole Sealey’s work seem to imply
A. Doctors should have better medical skills.
B. It's urgent to upgrade the medical equipment.
C. There's room for improvement in medical care.
D. A patient can be treated from different perspectives.
27. Which statement does the author probably agree with
A. The humanities help make a better doctor.
B. The clinicians are to shape our future society.
C. Doctors must learn from each other’s experiences.
D. Reflective writing greatly benefits a doctor’s skills.
C
Albert Einstein’s 1915 masterpiece The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity is the first and still the best introduction to the subject, but it probably wouldn’t be publishable in a scientific journal today. Why not After all, it undoubtedly would pass the tests of correctness and significance. And while it’s believed that the paper was incomprehensible to its first readers, in fact many papers in theoretical physics are much more difficult. As the physicist Richard Feynman wrote, “There was a time when the newspapers said that only 1.2 men understood the theory of relativity, which is not true. After reading the paper, a lot of people understood the theory of relativity in some way or other, certainly more than 1.2.”
No, the problem is its style. It starts with a leisurely philosophical discussion of space and time and then continues with an explanation of known mathematics. Those two sections, which would be considered extraneous today, take up half the paper. Worse, there are zero citations of previous scientists’ work, nor are there any graphs. Those features might make a paper not even get past the first editors.
A similar process of professionalisation has transformed other parts of the scientific landscape. Requests for research time at major laboratories are more strictly structured. And anything involving work with human objects, or putting instruments in space, involves piles of paperwork.
We see it also in the Regeneron Science Talent Search, the Nobel Prize of high school science competitions. In the early decades of its history, the winning projects were usually the sort of clever but naive, amateurish efforts one might expect of talented beginners working on their own. Today, polished work coming out of internships at established laboratories is the norm.
These professionalising tendencies are a natural consequence of the explosive growth of modern science. Standardisation and system make it easier to manage the rapid flow of papers, applications and people. But there are serious downsides. A lot of unproductive effort goes into jumping through bureaucratic hoops (繁文缛节).
Of course, Einstein would have found his way to meeting modern standards and publishing his results. Its scientific core wouldn’t have changed, but the paper might not be the same taste to read.
28. According to Richard Feynman, which statement about Einstein’s 1915 paper is true
A It attracted few professionals. B. It turned out to be comprehensible.
C. It needed further improvement. D. It was a classic in theoretical physics.
29. What does the underlined word “extraneous” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Unrealistic. B. Imprecise. C. Unattractive. D. Irrelevant.
30. According to the author, what is affected as modern science develops
A. The selection of young talents. B. The evaluation of laboratories.
C. The principle of scientific research. D. The application of research findings.
31. Which would be the best title for this passage
A. How to write quality papers B. Will science be professionalised
C. Could Einstein’s Work Get Published Today D. How will modern science make advances
D
Natural disasters like earthquakes usually cause interruptions to communications, posing great challenges to rescue efforts. So in 2008, China launched the Tiantong Project to set up a satellite communication system accessible to the public.
Now the project has led to major advances in satellite communication and mobile phone development. In 2021 the Tiantong satellites formed a network covering the entire Asia-Pacific region. In August, 2023, Huawei released the world’s first smartphone that supported satellite calls, by directly connecting to the Tiantong satellites. On December 18, 2023, a 6.2-magnitude earthquake hit Gansu, causing widespread communication interruptions. Thanks to the Tiantong satellites, many of those trapped in the disaster were able to connect with the outside world through the satellite calling function on their smartphones.
Direct satellite connectivity for mobile phones was previously believed to be impossible. To reach a small smartphone, the satellite needs to produce a very powerful signal. When a large number of different high-power signals flood the satellite’s transmitting antenna(传输天线)at the same time, they can lower the quality of satellite calls and, in severe cases, cause the entire system to collapse. Since the 1970s, nearly all the previous commercial communication satellite networks have experienced such major failures. This issue, known as PIM, was once a bottleneck for further development of satellite communication technology.
To solve this problem, Chinese physicists have established a physical model that can predict the occurrence of PIM with incredible accuracy. Based on this work, Chinese scientists developed the world’s first PIM simulation(模拟)software, which, in turn, helped Chinese engineers develop a series of effective technologies against PIM. These key scientific and technological breakthroughs enable the Tiantong satellites to transmit and receive electromagnetic(电磁)waves in 800 different frequency bands and, meanwhile, resist daily temperature changes of up to 160°C.
Solving the PIM problem in such tough working conditions is extremely challenging. The success of Tiantong exhibits the hard work of the project team and marks China’s leading position in this technical field around the globe.
32. What was probably the original intention of the Tiantong Project
A. To promote mobile phone development.
B. To build a natural disaster rescue system.
C. To develop commercial satellite technology.
D. To build an emergency communication system.
33. What is the primary cause of PIM
A. Collapse of the systems. B. Overload of strong signals.
C. Lack of physical models. D. Equipment of low qualities.
34 What does the author want to prove by mentioning previous satellite networks
A. The risk of satellite networks. B. The necessity of solving PIM.
C. The fault of satellite networks. D. The difficulty of solving PIM.
35. What plays a key role in the success of the Chinese team
A. Their close cooperation. B. The powerful satellites.
C. Their accurate prediction. D. The PIM software model.
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项
Previous studies had shown plants shake slightly when under stress. ____36____ By studying tomato and tobacco plants in an acoustic chamber (隔音室) inside a greenhouse, researchers at Tel Aviv University discovered that it’s true. Plants cry out for help through ultrasonic sounds (超声) carried through the air.
“____37____ Also, each plant and each type of stress is associated with a specific identifiable sound,” researchers said in a news release from the university. “While impossible for humans to hear, the sounds produced by plants can probably be heard by various animals, such as bats, mice, and insects.”
Human adults can only hear frequencies up to 16 kHz researchers said, but ultrasonic microphones placed about 10 centimeters from each plant used in the study detected sounds at frequencies between 20 and 250 kHz. ____38____ “Unstressed plants produced less than one sound per hour, on average,” researcher Lilach Hadany said, “while the stressed plants produced dozens of sounds every hour.”
“Our findings suggest that the world around us is full of plant sounds, and that these sounds contain information like water loss,” Hadany said. “We assume that in nature the sounds produced by plants are sensed by animals nearby. ____39____”
This could prove particularly beneficial in the agriculture industry, as researchers noted in their publication that “more precise irrigation (灌溉) can save up to 50% of the water costs and increase the outputs.” Nowadays, climate change continues to increase the intensity and frequency of droughts. ____40____ Thus, this ability could only get more important.
A. That means plants are much more sensitive to stress.
B. We found plants usually produce sounds when stressed.
C. The more stressed plants were, the more they screamed.
D. Plus, the world continues to deal with food security issues.
E. Humans are also likely to hear and make use of those sounds.
F. But scientists debate if such movements become sound waves.
G. Those animals can hear the high frequencies and get relevant information.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
Roger Bannister, born in Harrow, England, early revealed a remarkable talent for running. University education was beyond the ____41____ of his working-class parents, but he was ____42____ to secure a place at one of England’s prestigious universities and embark on a career in ____43____.
Luckily, owing to his academic ____44____, Bannister was awarded a scholarship by Oxford University, where his exceptional speed on the track soon earned him the attention and ____45____ from the sports media. Surprisingly, he ____46____ to compete in the 1948 Olympics in London, preferring to focus on his ____47____ and his medical studies. By 1951, Bannister had claimed the British championship in the mile and felt ____48____ to pursue Olympic success. Unfortunately, a last-minute change in the schedule ____49____ him to compete without adequate recovery between events, leaving him to finish fourth in the 1500-meter race at the 1952 Olympics. To break the four-minute mile barrier, Bannister, while undertaking full-time medical studies, dedicated 45 minutes each day _____50_____ to training. On May 6, 1954, at Oxford, his sheer perseverance ultimately _____51_____. At the age of 25, Bannister made history, crossing the finish line in 3:59:4. When the announcer read out the time: “3…”, the rest was _____52_____ by the deafening roar of the crowd. In the following famous “Mile of the Century” race, Bannister _____53_____ Australian runner John Landy with a time of 3:58.8 to Landy’s 3:59.6, both under four minutes. In 1955, Bannister’s autobiography, The First Four Minutes, came out.
Bannister’s _____54_____ to academic medicine proved equally distinguished, yet the spirit and legacy of the four-minute mile remain profoundly _____55_____, resonating not only with people of our era, but to generations before and after.
41. A. hope B. control C. sight D. reach
42. A. excited B. determined C. satisfied D. surprised
43. A. sport B. biology C. writing D. medicine
44. A. passion B. distinction C. courage D. subject
45. A. support B. admission C. recognition D. explosion
46. A. declined B. planned C. decided D. promised
47. A. family B. training C. profession D. competition
48. A. eager B. proud C. prepared D. nervous
49. A. forced B. allowed C. tempted D. encouraged
50. A. undoubtedly B. consciously C. attentively D. exclusively
51. A. paid back B. took off C. turned out D. paid off
52. A. favoured B. attracted C. drowned D. confirmed
53. A. challenged B. outpaced C. overlooked D. failed
54. A. access B. attitude C. contribution D. approach
55. A. beneficial B. considerate C. acceptable D. inspirational
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The most important task for the crew of the CNS Fujian — China’s third aircraft carrier and the world’s ____56____ (large) conventionally powered warship — is to conduct in-depth testing and trial ____57____ (run) to fully verify (核实) the vessel’s capabilities. Simultaneously, they will make all-out efforts ____58____ (prepare) for the full-scale deployment (部署) of its air wings and to build joint combat capacity with other assets in the carrier strike group.
____59____ (equip) with a cutting-edge electromagnetic catapult system, the Fujian is the first aircraft carrier in the People’s Liberation Army Navy. The gigantic ship, ____60____ displaces (排水) more than 80,000 metric tons of water, ____61____ (enter) service on November 5th at a naval base in Sanya, ____62____ supercarrier’s home base specially chosen due to comprehensive factors like strategic demand, port conditions, support capacity, and mission requirements.
The Fujian will be sent to oceans far from China ____63____ a regular basis, and it will not be long ____64____ the full-scale deployment of its air wings begins.
The carrier’s commissioning means the PLA Navy has entered the “three-carrier club” and is theoretically capable of deploying a carrier strike group at any time. This also signifies that the Navy’s long-range operational capability _____65_____ (enhance) substantially.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
66. 你校英语报正在举办以“TO MY DEAR SELF”为主题的征文活动，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，写给现在正在努力备考的自己。要点如下：
（1）对自己努力的认可；
（2）目前最大的挑战和应对方法；
（3）对高考积极展望。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Dear Self,
I’m more than pleased to share something with you here.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best,
Shine
第二节 (满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sitting on a chair in a beautiful garden, an old man seemed sad about the sorrows he’d received in life. His son and daughter-in-law were too busy with work to take good care of him, and he remained dissatisfied with the situation. The joints of his legs had become stiff (僵硬的). His health was poor and he was always in a bad mood. All these prevented him from enjoying anything.
At that time, a 6-year-old boy appeared. Hearing the old man coughing, the child came to him. Extending his hand towards the old man, the boy said with joy, “Look! Look! What I have found!” Looking into the boy’s hand, the old man saw a withered (枯萎的) rose flower, half of the petals (花瓣) having fallen off.
Seeing such a withered flower, the old man showed impatience and wanted the boy to leave. So, without answering anything, he turned his face to the other side so that the boy would go away after seeing his impatience. However, instead of leaving, the boy went closer and brought the withered flower to his nose, “Oh! It smells so good!”
Then the boy said to the old man, “Do you want such a nice flower It smells so nice! If you want this flower, I’ll give it to you!” Now the old man got really annoyed. Thinking that if he took the flower, the boy would go away later, the old man put on a forced smile, saying, “OK, son! If it’s such a beautiful flower, then give it to me!” Saying this, he started to take the flower.
The child happily extended his hand, but he couldn’t recognize where the old man’s extended hand was. The flower fell on the ground instead of falling into the old man’s hand. The boy was blind in both eyes. Picking up the flower, the old man asked, “Son! Do you come here every day Have you ever seen the flower ”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The boy’s empty eyes stared ahead as he smiled.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tears started flowing from the old man’s eyes and he was lost in thought.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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